地理環境
松(song)江(jiang)河國家森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)積6018公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),包括生態游覽區(qu)(面(mian)積4707公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing))、森林(lin)觀光(guang)區(qu)(1223公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing))、溫泉度假區(qu)(面(mian)積88公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing))。松(song)江(jiang)河國家森林(lin)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)坡山(shan)(shan)腳下,毗鄰(lin)長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)國家級自(zi)然保護區(qu),可(ke)直(zhi)接眺望長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)群峰(feng),地處長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)垂直(zhi)景觀帶,即(ji)紅松(song)針闊混(hun)交林(lin)帶,氣候溫和(he)濕潤,公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內自(zi)然風(feng)光(guang)秀(xiu)美(mei)神奇,環境古(gu)樸原(yuan)始,物種豐富,水系發(fa)達。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)距省會長春350公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,距白(bai)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)200公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,長春至長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)高速公(gong)(gong)(gong)路從公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)旁邊穿過,長白(bai)山(shan)(shan)機場就位于公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)旁。
主要景點
臥龍山玄武巖景觀
臥龍山玄武巖景觀位于松江河森林公園生態游覽區松山林場轄區內,占地面積380hm2,因(yin)地質構造形成了隆(long)起(qi),山型好似(si)一(yi)條巨(ju)龍俯臥在林(lin)海(hai)之中,故得名臥龍山。其(qi)(qi)四周是茂(mao)密的(de)森(sen)林(lin),西部山腳松江河水湍急流(liu)過。玄武巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)形成于1800萬年(nian)前的(de)地殼變遷,由火(huo)(huo)山爆發(fa)流(liu)出的(de)容巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),經過冷卻后形成了火(huo)(huo)山熔巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)山群(qun),經過千百萬年(nian)的(de)風(feng)雨侵蝕(shi)及河流(liu)沖(chong)刷,形成崎(qi)峋(xun)百變的(de)玄武巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地貌。山上林(lin)叢中玄武巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)柱狀節(jie)理(li)群(qun)依稀(xi)可見,玄武巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地貌特征明顯,由玄武巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)構成的(de)眾多奇(qi)石(shi)造型,是地殼運動后巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)隆(long)起(qi)在經過雨水沖(chong)刷、自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)化等自(zi)然(ran)力作用后形成,其(qi)(qi)主要特征是塑造形象十(shi)分逼真,如:恐龍搬(ban)(ban)山,好似(si)一(yi)條巨(ju)大的(de)史前恐龍在用盡力氣搬(ban)(ban)走大山;蛟龍出海(hai),仿佛兩條嬉(xi)戲的(de)青龍越出海(hai)面;山雕(diao)凝望(wang),好像一(yi)只(zhi)雄壯的(de)大雕(diao)守著一(yi)片凈土;一(yi)線天,人(ren)行其(qi)(qi)下舉頭仰望(wang),蒼穹(qiong)一(yi)線,大自(zi)然(ran)的(de)鬼斧(fu)神工,惟(wei)妙惟(wei)肖。
松江河漂流段
該景觀帶位于(yu)板石河(he)林(lin)場兩(liang)江口的(de)松(song)江河(he)漂(piao)流河(he)段(duan)上(shang)(全長(chang)7km),其享有(you)“長(chang)白山上(shang)第一(yi)(yi)漂(piao)”的(de)美譽。河(he)道(dao)平均寬度(du)50m,平均水深(shen)1m,流速1.1m/s,總(zong)落(luo)差76m,是開展(zhan)漂(piao)流的(de)理(li)想場所。此河(he)段(duan)沿兩(liang)岸山懸崖峭壁林(lin)立(li),森林(lin)密布,郁郁蔥蔥,林(lin)相(xiang)大多(duo)(duo)為針(zhen)闊混(hun)交林(lin),也有(you)片(pian)片(pian)白樺(hua)林(lin),白樺(hua)樹(shu)(shu)干潔白如玉,格外耀眼,亭亭玉立(li),婀(e)娜多(duo)(duo)姿,如白衣仙女下凡。金秋(qiu)時節,北國風光(guang)層林(lin)盡(jin)染,各樹(shu)(shu)種樹(shu)(shu)葉色(se)彩斑斕,五顏(yan)六(liu)色(se),闊葉樹(shu)(shu)經霜后,樹(shu)(shu)葉先由(you)綠變(bian)黃(huang),再(zai)(zai)由(you)黃(huang)變(bian)橘紅,再(zai)(zai)由(you)橘紅變(bian)火紅,最后由(you)火紅變(bian)紫(zi)紅,宛如一(yi)(yi)幅金秋(qiu)油畫。漂(piao)流河(he)段(duan)河(he)水湍急,浪花翻滾(gun),坐著色(se)彩鮮艷的(de)皮筏(fa),暢游(you)在河(he)道(dao)之中,欣賞(shang)兩(liang)岸淡霧繚繞的(de)青翠山谷,國家一(yi)(yi)級保(bao)護動物—中華秋(qiu)莎鴨時隱時現(xian),或結伴在水中嬉戲,或在空中飛而掠過,給人以驚喜(xi),令(ling)人心曠神怡(yi)。
稀世溫泉
稀世溫(wen)泉(quan)位于長白(bai)山西麓,撫(fu)松縣仙人橋鎮(zhen)松江河森林公園的溫(wen)泉(quan)度假(jia)區內,其地熱溫(wen)泉(quan)群(qun)出露點(dian)達11處之多(duo),水(shui)溫(wen)高(gao)達62℃,日均流(liu)量1737m3左右,區內可開采(cai)流(liu)量為645m3。其主要特征是(shi)無色(se)、無味、無沉淀(dian)、無懸浮物、蒸汽濃烈,并(bing)含有(you)(you)多(duo)種化(hua)學元(yuan)素及稀有(you)(you)元(yuan)素,常量元(yuan)素有(you)(you)鈣、鈉、鉀、鎂等(deng),微(wei)量元(yuan)素有(you)(you)硼、鋰、碘、鋅等(deng),pH值為7.34,是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內較稀少的硫酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)、碳酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)高(gao)溫(wen)氡泉(quan),其對運動系統、神經(jing)系統、消化(hua)系統、循環系統疾病(bing),以及皮膚(fu)病(bing)、婦科疾病(bing)等(deng)均有(you)(you)明顯療(liao)效,各項指標(biao)(biao)均達到(dao)國(guo)(guo)家規定的第一(yi)類(lei)醫(yi)用礦泉(quan)標(biao)(biao)準,是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)著(zhu)名的礦泉(quan)休假(jia)、療(liao)養區。