地理環境
青山(shan)(shan)湖國(guo)家森林公(gong)(gong)園距離中國(guo)最大的(de)工業城市上(shang)海200公(gong)(gong)里,東臨杭州(zhou)西(xi)湖僅供40公(gong)(gong)里,南接千島湖,西(xi)達天(tian)目山(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan),北臨莫干山(shan)(shan),位(wei)于我(wo)國(guo)東南地區風(feng)景(jing)旅(lv)游(you)網絡中。公(gong)(gong)園有(you)遠古孓遺裸子植物(wu)銀(yin)杏國(guo)家一級(ji)保護植物(wu)夏蠟梅等。有(you)豐羽肥(fei)臀(tun)的(de)小天(tian)鵝,婀娜多姿的(de)白頸長尾雉,仙風(feng)道骨的(de)白鸛、黑鸛。
自然資源
公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)包括青山(shan)(shan)(shan)湖、西徑(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、玲瓏(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、九仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)、寶塔(ta)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、錢王陵公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)主(zhu)要(yao)景點,并涵蓋了臨安區政(zheng)府所在地錦城鎮(zhen)園(yuan)(yuan)內有240余種野(ye)生動物,植(zhi)物更是豐(feng)富,有遠古孓遺裸子(zi)植(zhi)物銀杏,國家一級保護(hu)植(zhi)物夏蠟梅等(deng)(deng)。動物有小天鵝(e),白(bai)頸長(chang)尾雉,白(bai)鸛、黑(hei)鸛。
發展歷史
公(gong)園四面環境(jing)山(shan),環境(jing)優美(mei),有(you)著非(fei)常豐富(fu)的旅游(you)資(zi)源和人文景觀(guan),湖面碧波漣漪,青山(shan)四季景觀(guan)變化無窮,有(you)著獨一無二的水上(shang)森林(lin)景觀(guan),有(you)著錢王出生、婆留、衣錦還鄉等真實歷(li)史,宋(song)代大詩(shi)人蘇東坡手植的學士松(song),手書的九折(zhe)巖以(yi)及后來文人墨客(ke)造訪留下的摩巖石刻。森林(lin)公(gong)園以(yi)“青山(shan)綠水,文化精采”為特(te)色。
旅游信息
交通路線:杭州(zhou)——臨安每10分(fen)鐘一個班次票價10元(yuan)。
公(gong)園名(ming)稱: 青(qing)山湖(hu)國家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園
所(suo)在省市: 浙江省杭州市臨安區
公園海(hai)拔(ba): 海(hai)拔(ba)500米(mi)以下
公園面積: 64.5平方公里(li)
景區數: 5
景點數: 50
住宿信息
高檔床(chuang)位: 1000張 價格: 560 元(yuan)/天
標準床位: 20000張 價格(ge): 100 元/天
普(pu)通床位(wei): 30000張(zhang) 價格: 60 元/天
主要景點
青山湖景區
該景區位于公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東部,為(wei)人工湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)積約10平方公(gong)里,湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)碧(bi)波(bo)漣漪,曠(kuang)幽(you)并(bing)蓄,湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)(guang)山色,青(qing)(qing)山秀美(mei)清麗(li),四(si)季景觀(guan)變化(hua)無窮,有著“青(qing)(qing)山影撼洋(yang)(yang)洋(yang)(yang)勢,碧(bi)沼(zhao)光(guang)(guang)浮躍躍進機”之(zhi)感。湖(hu)(hu)東雄偉壯觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大壩(ba)(ba),與(yu)隔(ge)湖(hu)(hu)相望蔥(cong)綠蒼(cang)翠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)山、母山構(gou)成了(le)壩(ba)(ba)上(shang)壩(ba)(ba)下山上(shang)水中(zhong)四(si)個觀(guan)賞空間。湖(hu)(hu)南山岳半島、港灣(wan)曲(qu)折,曠(kuang)湖(hu)(hu)、曲(qu)灣(wan)、幽(you)谷(gu)、茂林、島山構(gou)成了(le)青(qing)(qing)山湖(hu)(hu)自然(ran)優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)岸輪(lun)廓線(xian)。湖(hu)(hu)北月亮灣(wan),洪灣(wan)深入,后(hou)崗起伏,太(tai)陽島突入湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong),風光(guang)(guang)倚麗(li)。湖(hu)(hu)西苕溪(xi)、錦(jin)溪(xi),溪(xi)水潺潺,太(tai)廟(miao)山、寶塔山依山傍城,盡收(shou)眼底。成為(wei)人們旅游(you)休閑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好去處,青(qing)(qing)山湖(hu)(hu)森(sen)林公(gong)園有豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動植物資(zi)源,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)有許多受政府保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古樹名(ming)木(mu)。猶其(qi)(qi)讓人拍案(an)叫(jiao)絕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水上(shang)森(sen)林景觀(guan),深深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)水中(zhong)生長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茂密的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)池杉(shan)林,挺拔俊秀,郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong),樹影、湖(hu)(hu)光(guang)(guang)、山色、天(tian)(tian)景構(gou)成了(le)一副美(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山水風景畫,若乘(cheng)船暢游(you)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong),會有一份天(tian)(tian)上(shang)人間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疑惑。山至(zhi)青(qing)(qing)、水至(zhi)純、境至(zhi)美(mei),青(qing)(qing)山湖(hu)(hu)以其(qi)(qi)清麗(li)婉約的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風格成了(le)森(sen)林公(gong)園中(zhong)一顆最為(wei)璀璨(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明珠(zhu)。
錦城鎮及錢王故里景區
臨安區(qu)錦城(cheng)鎮,群山(shan)環抱(bao),北有保(bao)錦山(shan),南涵(han)寶塔山(shan),苕(tiao)溪(xi)與錦溪(xi)雙(shuang)溪(xi)縈回,溫暖濕潤,四季分明,錢王陵屹峙(zhi)城(cheng)中。這里(li)是(shi)五(wu)代吳越(yue)國創始(shi)人(ren)錢镠出(chu)生(sheng)地(di)及墓(mu)葬地(di)。是(shi)浙江(jiang)省保(bao)存下來的(de)(de)唯一的(de)(de)帝王之墓(mu),屬省級文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單位。城(cheng)內還(huan)有浙江(jiang)最早的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構的(de)(de)唐塔(功(gong)臣(chen)塔)及水(shui)丘氏墓(mu)、康陵等吳越(yue)國文(wen)物(wu)史跡。
五代十(shi)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期吳越國(guo)武肅(su)王錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu),便出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)于(yu)寶塔(ta)山下(xia),葬于(yu)太(tai)廟山(現錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王陵(ling)公園),因出(chu)(chu)生(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)貌(mao)不(bu)揚,其(qi)父(fu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)寬欲棄之(zhi)屋后(hou)井(jing)(jing)中(zhong),幸(xing)得阿(a)婆留(liu)之(zhi),故奶(nai)名婆留(liu),屋后(hou)之(zhi)井(jing)(jing)名婆留(liu)井(jing)(jing)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)幼(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)喜行(xing)軍游戲,指揮頗有法度(du),因家境貧窮,以販(fan)賣私鹽為生(sheng),后(hou)投軍入伍。平(ping)定王郢叛(pan)亂,升為兵馬副使(shi),后(hou)歷(li)(li)任杭州(zhou)刺史(shi)、鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)節度(du)使(shi)等(deng),加(jia)封(feng)同中(zhong)書(shu)門(men)下(xia)平(ping)章,又因討伐董菖(chang)有功(gong)(gong),擢為鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)東(dong)節度(du)使(shi),加(jia)檢校太(tai)尉、中(zhong)書(shu)令、賜鐵券,恕九死。梁太(tai)祖即(ji)位后(hou),加(jia)封(feng)為吳越王。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)下(xia)大(da)亂,錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王能審(shen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)勢,朝奉中(zhong)原為臣,以保境安民為國(guo)策,又興建海(hai)(hai)塘,擴建杭州(zhou)城,發展農桑,疏浚湖(hu)浦(pu),開拓海(hai)(hai)運(yun),擴大(da)貿易,建立(li)了被后(hou)人(ren)贊(zan)譽(yu)的歷(li)(li)史(shi)功(gong)(gong)績。且錢(qian)(qian)(qian)王后(hou)裔傳(chuan)世(shi)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)代仍興旺不(bu)衰,人(ren)才(cai)輩(bei)出(chu)(chu),遍布世(shi)界(jie)各地,僅(jin)科學(xue)院院士如(ru)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)其(qi)琛(chen)、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)偉長、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)正英、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)學(xue)森(sen)、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)三(san)強等(deng)就達百余(yu)人(ren)以上(shang)。
玲瓏山景區
玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)位于公園的(de)西端,海(hai)拔(ba)358米,為天目山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)脈,地處(chu)丘陵寬谷,兩峰屹峙,盤(pan)空(kong)而(er)(er)(er)上,翠崖(ya)挺峭,綠(lv)樹婆(po)娑,碧水潺溪,素有(you)(you)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)玲(ling)瓏(long)(long),水玲(ling)瓏(long)(long),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)”之(zhi)美譽。玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)妙處(chu)在于有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)泉,而(er)(er)(er)又與眾多(duo)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)有(you)(you)關。北宋蘇(su)軾在杭做(zuo)官時,常(chang)與黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷、佛印(yin)等名(ming)(ming)人(ren)往(wang)來于玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),飲酒唱和(he),留(liu)下(xia)多(duo)篇名(ming)(ming)篇佳作,并手(shou)書“九折巖”題字,親植“學士松”,留(liu)下(xia)“醉眠石(shi)(shi)”遺跡(ji),名(ming)(ming)妓琴(qin)操在此修(xiu)行,亦經蘇(su)軾點(dian)化而(er)(er)(er)為。后游客(ke)絡繹不(bu)絕,留(liu)下(xia)大(da)量的(de)摩崖(ya)石(shi)(shi)刻。眾多(duo)的(de)人(ren)文古(gu)(gu)跡(ji)與青(qing)松古(gu)(gu)寺(si)交相輝映,構成了玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)獨特的(de)人(ren)文景(jing)觀。玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)樹蔥郁,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)路盤(pan)曲,婉蜓而(er)(er)(er)上,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)木參天,濃蔭匝地,蒼松四季常(chang)青(qing),辛夷春花爛漫,夏日形成清(qing)涼小氣(qi)候(hou)。入山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)處(chu)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)崖(ya)聳(song)立路旁,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)徑(jing)沿溪曲折而(er)(er)(er)上,石(shi)(shi)門(men)巋然若劈,巨石(shi)(shi)猶如長榻,是為蘇(su)軾當年“醉眠石(shi)(shi)”。又有(you)(you)小溪繞石(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)過,泉流淙淙。自山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓經石(shi)(shi)門(men)而(er)(er)(er)上,階路略(lve)如之(zhi)字,凡九折,即由蘇(su)軾手(shou)書第一勝景(jing)的(de)“九折巖”。九折巖前合澗泉投空(kong)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia),猶如匹練。澗上架有(you)(you)平政橋,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)岡有(you)(you)臥龍寺(si),寺(si)東(dong)有(you)(you)鐘樓和(he)琴(qin)操墓(mu),墓(mu)前有(you)(you)望江臺,傳為名(ming)(ming)妓琴(qin)操生前常(chang)在此立,遙望錢塘江。寺(si)西有(you)(you)三休亭(ting)(ting),亭(ting)(ting)周古(gu)(gu)松環(huan)抱,亭(ting)(ting)西下(xia)有(you)(you)雙澗泉,飛練直下(xia),匯入水庫。典雅的(de)玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),鼓瑟般的(de)松濤,琴(qin)弦般的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉,幽幽的(de)曲徑(jing),淡淡的(de)古(gu)(gu)寺(si),兼具山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)林泉石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)勝,伴之(zhi)以名(ming)(ming)人(ren)游蹤、摩崖(ya)石(shi)(shi)刻,文化底蘊深厚,對古(gu)(gu)人(ren)對今人(ren),一樣的(de)魅力無窮。
西徑山景區
該景區位(wei)于森林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園北面,海(hai)拔413米,面積2平方(fang)公(gong)里。西(xi)徑(jing)山(shan)(shan)又名(ming)雙(shuang)(shuang)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan),有天(tian)掌(zhang)、驪珠(zhu)、娥眉、云筆等(deng)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng),合瀉玉巖、烷云池、萬菊軒、迎暉亭(ting)為(wei)西(xi)徑(jing)八景。舊(jiu)有古(gu)桂(gui)二株(zhu),垂蔭寺門,桂(gui)香飄溢,雙(shuang)(shuang)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)由(you)此得名(ming)。雙(shuang)(shuang)林(lin)(lin)寺周圍有九座山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)環抱,如居蓮花之蕊,故有“九龍搶珠(zhu)”之譽,古(gu)詩贊為(wei)“雙(shuang)(shuang)林(lin)(lin)名(ming)剎隱諸峰(feng),天(tian)目西(xi)來一片雄”。現寺已(yi)廢圯(yi),但臺階、廟基及石獅(shi)猶存,后殿已(yi)修復,香客絡繹不絕。
雙林(lin)寺(si)林(lin)木(mu)蔭翳,古樹參天,泉流叮咚,石徑橫斜,環境幽深,景(jing)色宜人。流經雙林(lin)寺(si)的澗水涌入(ru)仰天灣,然后(hou)(hou)從懸崖絕壁處翻滾而下,分叉(cha)后(hou)(hou)會(hui)匯合流入(ru)上下深潭,落差近40米,遠(yuan)觀(guan)如(ru)銀(yin)河(he)落天,近看則如(ru)珠簾(lian)倒掛,銀(yin)霧騰空,轟然作響,被譽(yu)為瀉(xie)玉巖瀑(pu)布,壯麗如(ru)畫。清(qing)幽的環境,如(ru)畫的風景(jing)更(geng)使(shi)雙林(lin)寺(si)名(ming)聲(sheng)顯(xian)赫,飲(yin)譽(yu)四方。
西徑山麓的(de)集賢(xian)村(cun),歷史悠久,文化燦爛。宋元之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)就出進士18人(ren),集賢(xian)由此得名。村(cun)旁的(de)東(dong)(dong)山,傳(chuan)為東(dong)(dong)晉孝武帝之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)謝(xie)安隱居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)地,“東(dong)(dong)山再起(qi)”之(zhi)(zhi)典故(gu)即(ji)源于此。西徑山一帶人(ren)文景(jing)觀的(de)題詠之(zhi)(zhi)作,精品累累,美不勝收,有著(zhu)鐘靈毓秀,人(ren)杰薈(hui)萃的(de)逸(yi)懷之(zhi)(zhi)氣。