地理區位
永定(ding)王壽山國(guo)家森林(lin)公園位于永定(ding)縣(xian)境內,處福建西(xi)南(nan),東(dong)(dong)臨漳州、廈門(men)(men),西(xi)接廣東(dong)(dong)梅州市梅縣(xian)區(qu)(qu),是閩粵交(jiao)界(jie)邊區(qu)(qu),為(wei)兩省門(men)(men)戶。縣(xian)界(jie)東(dong)(dong)接南(nan)靖(jing)縣(xian),東(dong)(dong)南(nan)與平和縣(xian)交(jiao)界(jie),西(xi)南(nan)與廣東(dong)(dong)省的(de)梅州市梅縣(xian)區(qu)(qu)、大埔縣(xian)接壤,西(xi)北和上杭縣(xian)相連,東(dong)(dong)北與龍巖毗鄰,地理位置獨特。
外部(bu)交(jiao)通有省(sheng)道(dao)福三線(xian)縱(zong)貫南北,是(shi)連(lian)接廣東(dong)、福建(jian)兩省(sheng)的主要(yao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路干線(xian),撫(fu)(市)石(廣東(dong)石市)線(xian)、撫(fu)(市)適(龍(long)巖(yan)適中)線(xian)都已改建(jian)成二(er)級水(shui)泥(ni)公(gong)(gong)(gong)路,目前永定已修通出境公(gong)(gong)(gong)路15條,形成四通八達的交(jiao)通運輸(shu)網。距永定200公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)內有廈門(men)、連(lian)城、梅州機場。
隨著梅坎(kan)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)貫通(tong)(tong)(tong),永定(ding)的(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)變得更加便利,每日均有廣(guang)州(zhou)、深圳、廈(sha)門、福州(zhou)等(deng)地(di)(di)的(de)火車過往穿梭。而縣城通(tong)(tong)(tong)往旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)的(de)公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)都已建成(cheng)水泥(ni)路(lu)(lu)(lu)或柏油路(lu)(lu)(lu),王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)對(dui)外交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)有高等(deng)級砼路(lu)(lu)(lu)面的(de)棉花(hua)灘環(huan)庫公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)繞(rao)山(shan)腳而過,從棉花(hua)灘電(dian)站壩頭乘游(you)艇,20分(fen)鐘可達森林公(gong)園入口。省(sheng)道福三線由東華(hua)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)所在地(di)(di)東安村中經(jing)過,該線也(ye)是(shi)龍巖市(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)往永定(ding)土樓的(de)主要通(tong)(tong)(tong)道,距洪坑客(ke)家土樓民俗文化村30公(gong)里(li)。因此形成(cheng)永定(ding)旅游(you)的(de)東樓西(xi)湖格局。便捷的(de)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)條件和日益凸(tu)現的(de)區(qu)(qu)位優(you)勢為永定(ding)王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)國(guo)家森林公(gong)園建設提供了良好的(de)條件。
自然條件
永定王壽山(shan)(shan)(shan)國家森林公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)系玳瑁山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈南段,屬博平嶺(ling)西坡,以中低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)主(zhu)。王壽山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)屬花崗巖地(di)(di)貌,山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)雄奇(qi),高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)云表(biao),風景(jing)壯觀(guan),景(jing)區(qu)內植被茂密,森林覆蓋率較高(gao)(gao)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)上風光(guang)秀麗、奇(qi)峰(feng)競拔、怪石遍布、古樹參天(tian)(tian),具有(you)良好的(de)景(jing)觀(guan)資源(yuan),更有(you)龍湖山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)相依(yi),站在(zai)王壽之巔,奇(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)秀水(shui)(shui)盡收眼底,森林公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成為(wei)品(pin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)觀(guan)水(shui)(shui)的(de)絕佳去處。東華山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)主(zhu)要由三座相連的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)組成,屬丹霞(xia)地(di)(di)貌區(qu)域,主(zhu)峰(feng)海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)1035米,山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)陡峭,奇(qi)崖怪石遍布,具有(you)良好的(de)地(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀(guan)。 公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)處中亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶向南亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶過(guo)渡地(di)(di)段,屬亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶海(hai)洋(yang)性季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,夏無酷熱(re)(re),冬無嚴寒,雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足。年均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫20.1℃,l月平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫10.6℃,7月平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫27.5℃;極(ji)端最(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫39.2℃,極(ji)端最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫-4.8℃;≥10℃積(ji)溫7249.7℃。日照(zhao)2024.6小時,降雨(yu)量1606.9毫米,冰日6.5天(tian)(tian),無霜(shuang)期305天(tian)(tian),熱(re)(re)能資源(yuan)豐(feng)富。
公(gong)園氣候(hou)適宜林(lin)木生長(chang),宜林(lin)面積263萬畝,林(lin)地面積209萬畝,野生植物有(you)水杉、銀杏、馬尾松、黃楠、毛竹等8大類(lei)332種(zhong);野生動(dong)物有(you)畫眉、穿山(shan)甲、野豬(zhu)、黃麂等7大類(lei)146種(zhong)。
永定縣(xian)地(di)熱資源豐富,有露天的溫泉8處(chu),分布在鳳城、城郊、下(xia)洋、合溪(湯湖(hu))。其中(zhong)湯湖(hu)溫泉流(liu)量最大,成(cheng)為永定不(bu)可多(duo)得的旅游資源之一。
五大特色
獨特的自然環境形成了王壽山五大特色。
一(yi)、高山(shan)湖(hu)泊。王壽(shou)山(shan)的(de)水資源(yuan)十(shi)分豐(feng)富,泉(quan)水汩(gu)汩(gu),瀑布(bu)成群。在半(ban)山(shan)腰(yao)有一(yi)處80多畝空地,只要(yao)把(ba)泉(quan)水匯集起來(lai)就(jiu)會形成一(yi)個天然的(de)湖(hu)泊,遠(yuan)遠(yuan)望去象懸在半(ban)空中的(de)天湖(hu)。
二(er)、高山林海。王壽山連綿20多平(ping)方公里(li),終年覆蓋(gai)著(zhu)茂密(mi)的闊葉林,郁郁蔥蔥,林海翻滾,面積之大,林象之美(mei),實(shi)屬罕見。
三、五月(yue)(yue)楊梅。王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)各種野生動植物資源異常豐富,其中五月(yue)(yue)楊梅諶稱一絕。一到五月(yue)(yue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上的楊梅漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍野掛滿枝頭,又大又紅的楊梅酸(suan)中帶甜風味(wei)獨特。四(si)、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)飛雪(xue)(xue)。王(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)由(you)于是(shi)海拔高(gao),加之(zhi)森林(lin)茂(mao)密,在(zai)嚴寒(han)的冬季,山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂常雪(xue)(xue)花飛舞,銀裝素裹(guo),形成(cheng)了南方人難(nan)得一見的美(mei)麗雪(xue)(xue)景。
五、湖(hu)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色。在(zai)王壽山(shan)(shan)(shan)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下,位于福建(jian)省永(yong)定縣境內的千(qian)島(dao)湖(hu),碧(bi)波(bo)萬頃,波(bo)光(guang)粼粼像一塊碧(bi)綠的翡翠鑲嵌在(zai)崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺之中,與王壽山(shan)(shan)(shan)相互輝映,湖(hu)光(guang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)色美不勝。
景觀資源
永(yong)(yong)定王(wang)(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)國家(jia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)源豐富(fu),景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)類型多樣。王(wang)(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區現有(you)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)資(zi)源豐富(fu),林(lin)(lin)木茂(mao)盛,半(ban)山(shan)以上保(bao)存著成片的(de)原始熱(re)帶雨林(lin)(lin),物種(zhong)豐富(fu),其中植物266個(ge)(ge)科(ke)1986種(zhong),昆(kun)蟲(chong)128個(ge)(ge)科(ke)1341種(zhong),國家(jia)級保(bao)護動物有(you)19種(zhong),具(ju)有(you)很高(gao)的(de)科(ke)考研究(jiu)價值。王(wang)(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)主要景(jing)(jing)(jing)點大(da)部分都在海拔千米以上,山(shan)體(ti)雄(xiong)渾壯麗,古樹參天(tian)(tian)(tian),環境幽雅(ya),風景(jing)(jing)(jing)迷人,主要景(jing)(jing)(jing)點有(you)棋(qi)盤(pan)石、江甲湖、隆(long)武巖、真武殿、陽持筆(蠟燭石)、鳳(feng)髻石、半(ban)天(tian)(tian)(tian)爐(lu)、仙人跡等(deng)有(you)史記載(zai)的(de)八大(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),外還有(you)祥光(guang)寺、仙人橋、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音坐蓮、仙人站(zhan)崗、(人字(zi)石)、螳(tang)螂(lang)爬(pa)壁、金龜奔月(yue)等(deng)勝景(jing)(jing)(jing);山(shan)腳龍(long)湖與王(wang)(wang)壽(shou)山(shan)連為(wei)一體(ti),湖光(guang)山(shan)色,交相輝映。東(dong)(dong)華山(shan)素有(you)永(yong)(yong)定“第(di)一名山(shan)”之美(mei)稱,大(da)面積天(tian)(tian)(tian)然林(lin)(lin)中古木參天(tian)(tian)(tian),翠竹如海,各種(zhong)奇景(jing)(jing)(jing)巧奪天(tian)(tian)(tian)工。山(shan)上有(you)東(dong)(dong)華山(shan)寺、關帝廟(miao)、林(lin)(lin)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)廟(miao)、圓夢軒、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)舍及鯉(li)魚浮塔等(deng)文化(hua)古跡。為(wei)旅游開發注入了深厚的(de)文化(hua)底蘊。