簡介
江(jiang)西岑(cen)(cen)山(shan)(shan)國家森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于橫(heng)峰(feng)縣(xian)城邊,與(yu)(yu)城市融為一(yi)體。有(you)岑(cen)(cen)山(shan)(shan)主(zhu)景(jing)區(qu)、赭亭山(shan)(shan)副(fu)(fu)景(jing)區(qu)與(yu)(yu)油(you)筒石(shi)副(fu)(fu)景(jing)區(qu)“一(yi)主(zhu)兩(liang)副(fu)(fu)”組成(cheng),規劃總(zong)面積(ji)955公(gong)(gong)頃。園(yuan)內(nei)山(shan)(shan)青(qing)水秀,古樹群落眾多(duo),生態完好(hao),人文、地質文景(jing)觀豐富(fu),公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)有(you)海內(nei)外(wai)罕見的(de)獨(du)石(shi)紅(hong)層景(jing)觀,體量巨大的(de)油(you)筒石(shi),天臺山(shan)(shan)明代道教摩崖石(shi)刻造像,是(shi)江(jiang)西省現(xian)今(jin)保留下來(lai)唯一(yi)的(de)呂洞(dong)賓(bin)石(shi)像,岑(cen)(cen)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)區(qu)宋、元、明時代的(de)古窯(yao)址(zhi),在江(jiang)西贛東北(bei)有(you)重要(yao)的(de)承前啟后(hou)御(yu)接作用,是(shi)研究民窯(yao)演變的(de)重要(yao)證據,有(you)較高(gao)的(de)學術(shu)價值。岑(cen)(cen)港河繞園(yuan)而過,每天上(shang)山(shan)(shan)的(de)市民成(cheng)千上(shang)萬,是(shi)橫(heng)峰(feng)縣(xian)市民休(xiu)閑、健身、娛(yu)樂的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)場所。
岑(cen)山(shan)國家森(sen)林公(gong)園基礎設施(shi)建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)自2008年(nian)以來,連(lian)續三年(nian)被(bei)納入(ru)橫峰(feng)縣重點功能性建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理。兩年(nian)來,已投(tou)入(ru)資金4000余萬元(yuan),采用青石(shi)板和鵝卵石(shi)相結合的(de)方(fang)式(shi)完成了通往(wang)天臺山(shan)、岑(cen)山(shan)洞兩條主(zhu)景區(qu)(qu)5.3公(gong)里的(de)游(you)(you)步(bu)(bu)(bu)道建(jian)設,并打通了兩山(shan)連(lian)接游(you)(you)步(bu)(bu)(bu)道,使岑(cen)山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)和天臺山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)連(lian)接貫通。同(tong)時,在游(you)(you)步(bu)(bu)(bu)道危險路段修建(jian)了與公(gong)園環境相協(xie)調(diao)的(de)邊(bian)緣護欄和途中(zhong)空曠地(di)帶(dai)涼亭與健身(shen)休(xiu)閑設施(shi)。修復了古(gu)(gu)城墻(qiang)、古(gu)(gu)道、古(gu)(gu)洞、古(gu)(gu)窯址等景點三十余處,同(tong)時完成了標界立樁水(shui)庫坡(po)面綠化、美化工(gong)作。
紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)(feng)是橫峰縣(xian)(xian)的縣(xian)(xian)樹,為了(le)著力打造“北有香(xiang)山,南有岑山”生態休閑品(pin)牌,公(gong)(gong)園規劃十(shi)年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植千(qian)畝(mu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)(feng)。兩年(nian)來,公(gong)(gong)園已完成(cheng)兩百(bai)余(yu)(yu)畝(mu)成(cheng)片紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植和三(san)百(bai)多畝(mu)的點綴紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)(feng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,并逐株(zhu)建立了(le)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)楓(feng)(feng)檔(dang)案,進行了(le)冠名認養,同時栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)桂花、香(xiang)樟等樹木(mu)千(qian)余(yu)(yu)棵,豐(feng)富了(le)園內生態樹木(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類和森(sen)林資源,進一(yi)步完善了(le)岑山國(guo)家森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)園基(ji)礎(chu)設施功能(neng),提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)公(gong)(gong)園品(pin)味(wei)。
地理位置
岑(cen)山(shan) 位于江西省上饒(rao)市(shi)橫(heng)峰縣境內, 岑(cen)山(shan)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園經(jing)營面積955公(gong)頃,包(bao)括岑(cen)山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)、赭(zhe)亭山(shan)景區(qu)(qu)、油桶石(shi)景區(qu)(qu)等三部分,集森(sen)林(lin)(lin)、巖峰、幽壑(he)、溪泉、古剎(cha)和丹霞地(di)貌于一體,地(di)形起伏(fu)多變,群山(shan)綿延 ,山(shan)石(shi)林(lin)(lin)立,溝(gou)谷(gu)縱橫(heng)。公(gong)園內四(si)季分明,溫和濕潤,雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,動植物種類(lei)豐富,是市(shi)民四(si)季休(xiu)閑攬勝的絕(jue)佳去(qu)處,2008年被列入國(guo)家級森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公(gong)園。
景區特點
森林(lin)(lin)(lin)公(gong)園植物景(jing)觀資(zi)源現狀有(you)以下特點:森林(lin)(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)較高,達70%;自(zi)然(ran)植被處于恢復演替的過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),經(jing)過(guo)長(chang)期的保(bao)護和封育,正向原生地帶性植被(常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin))方向發展。尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)在(zai)岑山(shan)景(jing)區(qu)的東(dong)南部天(tian)臺水(shui)庫的南側(ce),有(you)一片保(bao)存最(zui)好的闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin),面積8公(gong)頃。林(lin)(lin)(lin)分組成接近(jin)地帶性植被,以樟科(ke)、殼(ke)(ke)斗科(ke)和木蘭科(ke)等為主,尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)以殼(ke)(ke)斗科(ke)的栲屬為多(duo)。正是(shi)由于岑山(shan)景(jing)區(qu)與(yu)城(cheng)區(qu)關系密(mi)切,長(chang)期以來受人類活動影(ying)響地帶性植被在(zai)此(ci)罕見(jian)(jian),竟能保(bao)留一片生長(chang)發育接近(jin)地帶性植被的森林(lin)(lin)(lin),距離縣(xian)城(cheng)如此(ci)僅(不足1千米)在(zai)省內(nei)也(ye)不多(duo)見(jian)(jian);人工林(lin)(lin)(lin)面積大,針葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)(lin)所占(zhan)比例(li)達75%;中(zhong)、幼齡林(lin)(lin)(lin)為天(tian)然(ran)更新(xin)(xin)或萌芽更新(xin)(xin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)分。
岑山景(jing)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)橫(heng)峰(feng)縣城的(de)城市森林公園(yuan),是(shi)(shi)集林、巖、溪泉、古(gu)剎于一體,相映成(cheng)趣的(de)風景(jing)勝地(di);是(shi)(shi)市民早晚登山健身的(de)好場所。
景區風光
赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于橫峰(feng)(feng)縣蓮(lian)荷鄉楊家村以(yi)北、信江河畔,最(zui)高峰(feng)(feng)海拔223.7米,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體絕對(dui)高度雖不高,但(dan)是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)突兀于四(si)周,顯(xian)得氣勢(shi)磅(bang)礴、蒼勁(jing)雄渾。赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體由白堊紀早(zao)期(qi)沉積(ji)的(de)(de)紅色砂(sha)礫巖(yan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒和懸壁呈現出鮮艷的(de)(de)丹紅色和紅褐色,似片片篝火連(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)一片,屬(shu)于典型的(de)(de)丹霞地貌。由于巖(yan)性、構(gou)造的(de)(de)內因加(jia)之于當地氣候特點,形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)怪石如林,似物(wu)(wu)似景(jing),形(xing)態(tai)各異,組(zu)合有(you)序的(de)(de)丹霞地貌特有(you)的(de)(de)自然景(jing)觀。赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)逢溝(gou)必溪(xi)(xi),地表水豐富,每條溝(gou)谷(gu)均溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)潺潺,大多(duo)溝(gou)口都筑有(you)水壩,其(qi)中(zhong)赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水庫面積(ji)66.6公頃(qing)。庫容508.5萬(wan)立方米。赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水成(cheng)(cheng)趣。赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)植(zhi)(zhi)被南部(bu)以(yi)馬尾松(song)林為(wei)主(zhu),間以(yi)野生低矮雜木,藤(teng)類植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)豐富;北部(bu)以(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)片闊葉林為(wei)主(zhu),樹種以(yi)樟(zhang)樹(香樟(zhang))、甜櫧、苦櫧、青(qing)岡、楓香、木荷等為(wei)主(zhu),構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)要植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)特色。
赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)因后漢赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)侯李(li)恂得名,是一方名山(shan)。后因有(you)晉代(dai)葛洪、清朝(chao)太平天國之傳說。1934年(nian)4月,這里發生了(le)贛(gan)東北革命史(shi)上有(you)名的赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)保衛(wei)戰,使得赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)成為橫峰縣的紅色教育基地。赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)豐(feng)富的人文(wen)資源使得赭(zhe)(zhe)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)山(shan)成為橫峰乃至上饒市的人文(wen)勝(sheng)景。
赭亭山景區,以丹(dan)霞地貌為(wei)自(zi)然背(bei)景,集森林資源、豐富水體(ti)、人文史跡(ji)等要素(su)為(wei)一體(ti),是具備完善(shan)的(de)(de)觀光(guang)、休(xiu)閑、養身(shen)度假、運動體(ti)驗(yan)等各項功能的(de)(de)自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)與人文并重的(de)(de)景區。
油筒石(shi)景(jing)區位于(yu)橫峰縣城東4公里,是一(yi)體積(ji)巨大的(de)獨石(shi),由以(yi)紅(hong)色(se)粗砂巖(yan)為主(zhu)的(de)巖(yan)層(ceng)構成,屬于(yu)紅(hong)層(ceng)地(di)貌類型,獨石(shi)外形(xing)酷似油筒,旁有(you)一(yi)高約35米的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)象形(xing)石(shi)外形(xing)猶如(ru)一(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)油瓶依傍在油筒一(yi)側。