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甘肅蓮花山國家森林公園
0 票數:0 #森林公園#
甘肅蓮花山國家森林公園地處甘南藏族自治州、臨夏回族自治州和定西三地州(市)交界處,景區總面積18.8萬畝,是國家級非物質文化遺產“蓮花山花兒”的故鄉。景區歷史久遠,民俗獨特,人文古跡、歷史傳說俯拾皆是,是我國鮮有的儒釋道三教合一圣地。景區中心蓮花山早在南北朝時道教、佛教就在此活動,明初宗教已十分興盛。古時即有“西崆峒”之稱,為道教五大洞天之一,因廣成子在此修道成仙而聲名遠揚;藏族又因蓮花生大師來此而稱之“白瑪山”,意即“蓮花山”,尊為“圣地”。
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  • 門票參考: 免費
  • 所在地/隸屬: 甘(gan)肅省甘(gan)南藏族自(zi)治(zhi)州夏臨潭縣
  • 開放時間: 全天(tian)
  • 適宜季節: 全年
  • 建議游玩時間: 3-4小時
  • 旅游景區級別: 3A
  • 森林公園等級: 國家級(2005年建園)
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主要景點

蓮峰覽勝

蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)主峰(feng)(feng)聳(song)入云(yun)(yun)表,群峰(feng)(feng)偃伏,挺(ting)拔(ba)兀立(li),端(duan)莊秀美。從(cong)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)足古(gu)川村出(chu)發(fa),驅(qu)車而(er)(er)上(shang),經撮峽口,在山(shan)(shan)(shan)神廟(miao)村前(qian)即(ji)可(ke)看到蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)坡(po)(po)全貌,峰(feng)(feng)巒(luan)層(ceng)疊,煙(yan)霞(xia)籠谷,高峻(jun)陡峭。再經瓦扎坡(po)(po)、火燒(shao)洼(wa)到捷路口,面前(qian)呈(cheng)現(xian)“小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)積崖(ya)(ya)”(亦稱雞嗉子(zi)(zi))。繼續(xu)前(qian)行,就到了唐坊灘停車場,翩(pian)翩(pian)起(qi)舞的(de)(de)“三(san)(san)仙女”塑(su)像,含笑恭迎貴(gui)客的(de)(de)到來。北(bei)(bei)面是“蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”,從(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)拾級(ji)而(er)(er)上(shang),登(deng)觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、頭(tou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、三(san)(san)星(xing)洞(dong)、飛(fei)龍(long)橋(qiao)、二天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、三(san)(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、四(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men),便見(jian)靈官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫(zi)宵宮、舍身殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、娘娘殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、龍(long)宮殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、牛(niu)王(wang)廟(miao)、馬(ma)王(wang)廟(miao)、藥王(wang)廟(miao)、轉(zhuan)角樓等古(gu)建筑群。從(cong)紫(zi)宵宮分(fen)路,向(xiang)左攀登(deng),依次經磨針殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、吳家庵、獨木(mu)橋(qiao)、上(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)梯、好(hao)漢坡(po)(po)、西天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、打兒洞(dong)、金頂(ding)、迎賓(bin)閣(ge)、太(tai)白殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、財神閣(ge)、八仙石、北(bei)(bei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、文昌(chang)閣(ge)、夾人巷、王(wang)母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),直至玉皇閣(ge)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)。從(cong)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)極目四(si)(si)望(wang),遠(yuan)近景(jing)觀(guan),盡收眼底,大有(you)(you)“登(deng)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)小(xiao)(xiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)”之感(gan)。周圍奇峰(feng)(feng)怪石,各具形態(tai),群峰(feng)(feng)環抱,萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)碧(bi)翠。山(shan)(shan)(shan)間白云(yun)(yun)繚繞,風(feng)云(yun)(yun)雨晦,更(geng)是變幻莫測,時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)紅(hong)日高照(zhao),晴空萬里(li),時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)云(yun)(yun)騰霧(wu)繞,電閃(shan)雷(lei)鳴。遙望(wang)遠(yuan)處,東(dong)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)窗山(shan)(shan)(shan),雙(shuang)雙(shuang)拱朝蓮(lian)峰(feng)(feng);西望(wang)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo),遠(yuan)接天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)際,逶迤翻(fan)浪,翠綠(lv)似(si)毯;南有(you)(you)千(qian)里(li)雪山(shan)(shan)(shan),橫亙山(shan)(shan)(shan)川。巧奪天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)工的(de)(de)“兔石山(shan)(shan)(shan)”,活似(si)動兔,前(qian)奔后逐;北(bei)(bei)見(jian)馬(ma)銜寶山(shan)(shan)(shan),青(qing)驄(cong)橫臥,洮河蜿蜒(yan)似(si)帶(dai),臨洮城亦歷歷在目。在這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)還可(ke)晨觀(guan)日出(chu),晚賞落霞(xia)。玉皇閣(ge)向(xiang)北(bei)(bei),下(xia)(xia)有(you)(you)三(san)(san)伏天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)結冰的(de)(de)水(shui)簾(lian)洞(dong),景(jing)色優美壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。從(cong)玉泉(quan)閣(ge)返回,另(ling)有(you)(you)小(xiao)(xiao)徑,沿(yan)路有(you)(you)鷂子(zi)(zi)翻(fan)身、蛇倒(dao)退、石佛送客、東(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、西天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)、羅漢坡(po)(po)、東(dong)方頂(ding)、四(si)(si)圣宮、三(san)(san)宵殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、雷(lei)祖(zu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、觀(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、神仙洞(dong)、老君洞(dong)、七真殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、送子(zi)(zi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、舍身崖(ya)(ya)、一桿旗等眾多景(jing)點,風(feng)格(ge)有(you)(you)別,各具情趣。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)野花(hua)(hua)怒放,香氣撲鼻,松濤陣陣,流(liu)水(shui)飛(fei)泉(quan),清雅幽靜,移步皆景(jing),嘆為(wei)觀(guan)止。

蓮花寶殿

原建(jian)(jian)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)寺“蓮花(hua)(hua)寶殿(dian)”毀(hui)于1943年(nian)。1985年(nian),蓮花(hua)(hua)山(shan)(shan)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)管理(li)委員會(hui)(hui)募集資金(jin),重新修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)。殿(dian)宇依山(shan)(shan)而建(jian)(jian),掩映于綠樹叢中(zhong),有(you)“深山(shan)(shan)藏(zang)(zang)古寺”之妙趣(qu)。廟宇外觀系前卷(juan)后脊歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)式的(de)九(jiu)扎角(jiao)(含(han)蓮花(hua)(hua)九(jiu)峰(feng)之意),寓意深奧。殿(dian)堂(tang)進深五間(jian),寬(kuan)五套九(jiu)間(jian),建(jian)(jian)筑面積330平方米。四周有(you)出檐的(de)回廊,高砌(qi)臺基,采用(yong)藏(zang)(zang)漢(han)兩種風格裝飾,象(xiang)征藏(zang)(zang)漢(han)人民(min)的(de)大團結。雕(diao)梁畫棟,花(hua)(hua)藻層疊,刻有(you)五獅登高、雙象(xiang)供天、八仙慶壽、梅蘭竹菊、琴(qin)棋書畫、桃(tao)榴(liu)佛(fo)手、二龍戲珠、丹鳳朝陽、蝙(bian)蝠飛舞、懸(xuan)垂葡萄及富有(you)神話寓意的(de)人物彩畫。近(jin)觀高雅秀麗,遠看宏偉壯觀。殿(dian)內彩塑著藥師(shi)、釋迦(jia)牟尼、阿彌(mi)陀(tuo)佛(fo)、彌(mi)勒佛(fo)及脅侍菩薩(sa)、護法(fa)韋(wei)陀(tuo)、十八羅(luo)漢(han)等像(xiang)。佛(fo)像(xiang)頭挽乳髻,身(shen)披瓔珞,遍身(shen)金(jin)光(guang),神態慈祥。殿(dian)門朱柱掛有(you)名(ming)人、書法(fa)家匾額(e)、楹(ying)聯。全(quan)國政(zheng)協副主席(xi)、全(quan)國佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長趙樸初題(ti)寫的(de)“蓮花(hua)(hua)寶殿(dian)”四個大字,甘肅省書法(fa)家協會(hui)(hui)主席(xi)黎(li)泉題(ti)寫的(de)“蓮花(hua)(hua)寺”以(yi)及顧(gu)子惠(hui)、何聚川、黎(li)凡、黃公(gong)翁等名(ming)人的(de)楹(ying)聯,更為蓮花(hua)(hua)寶殿(dian)增添了光(guang)彩和雅趣(qu)。

九峰競秀

從唐坊灘拾級而(er)上(shang),穿過野花(hua)斗艷,芳香醉人(ren)的(de)(de)幽(you)徑小(xiao)路(lu),就可看(kan)到(dao)山石嶙峋,峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)巒(luan)羅列的(de)(de)“九(jiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)競秀”了。首先是(shi)(shi)四(si)周(zhou)絕(jue)壁、凌(ling)空的(de)(de)九(jiu)頂峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。它(ta)氣勢巍峨,傲然端坐,北(bei)側有(you)一(yi)條寬不過二(er)尺(chi),僅(jin)能容一(yi)人(ren)上(shang)下的(de)(de)蜿蜒曲折的(de)(de)小(xiao)路(lu),陡峭如(ru)掛,群眾稱此(ci)處(chu)(chu)為“鷂子翻(fan)身蛇倒退”。峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頂有(you)北(bei)方真武祖師殿(dian),黃(huang)瓦朱(zhu)柱,翼角檐飛(fei)。依(yi)殿(dian)北(bei)望(wang),九(jiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)連云(yun),一(yi)一(yi)在(zai)目。殿(dian)前(qian)有(you)當年(nian)蓋頂的(de)(de)鐵瓦7頁(ye),有(you)清朝嘉(jia)慶二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(公元(yuan)1811年(nian))獻愿者的(de)(de)記載(zai)。沿路(lu)而(er)上(shang)不遠處(chu)(chu),是(shi)(shi)“白鶯(ying)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”。峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)似白鶯(ying)傲立,環視遠方。經(jing)張仙(xian)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、財(cai)神(shen)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、北(bei)天門,即(ji)到(dao)文(wen)昌峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、魁星峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),只(zhi)見(jian)山巒(luan)奇峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),凌(ling)云(yun)集(ji)翠,峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)回路(lu)轉(zhuan),只(zhi)聞(wen)人(ren)聲,不見(jian)人(ren)影。這里(li)可以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)瞬息萬變(bian)的(de)(de)風雨雷電,白云(yun)繚(liao)繞,霧氣蒸騰,風馳電掣,雷雨交加,山下大雨如(ru)注,而(er)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頂卻是(shi)(shi)紅(hong)日(ri)當空。下面是(shi)(shi)“夾人(ren)巷(xiang)”,長(chang)20多米(mi)(mi),寬40厘米(mi)(mi),高險無(wu)路(lu),巷(xiang)窄莫展,只(zhi)憑鐵繩緣邊(bian)而(er)上(shang)。這里(li)高山杜鵑密集(ji)如(ru)織,花(hua)開季節,白里(li)帶(dai)紅(hong),格外(wai)妖嬈。再往上(shang),即(ji)是(shi)(shi)王母(mu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。傳說每年(nian)農歷三月(yue)初三王母(mu)到(dao)瑤池(chi)設蟠桃宴會,途經(jing)蓮(lian)花(hua)山時,都(dou)要停云(yun)休憩(qi),觀山賞景(jing),為此(ci)也叫“王母(mu)觀景(jing)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”。花(hua)兒歌(ge)手們(men)贊頌九(jiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)是(shi)(shi):“一(yi)轉(zhuan)山的(de)(de)蓮(lian)花(hua)山,唯有(you)九(jiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)最好看(kan)。背的(de)(de)山抱的(de)(de)山,就像千(qian)層佛爺(ye)磊眼(yan)前(qian)。”

林海綠濤

從蓮花山(shan)(shan)向(xiang)南眺(tiao)望,一片林(lin)海(hai)綠濤,蔚為壯觀,綠得醉(zui)人,翠(cui)得可愛(ai)。從唐坊灘東去,沿途古木參天(tian)(tian),藤葛攀卦(gua),萬(wan)樹競(jing)秀,各顯(xian)生機,云杉挺(ting)拔蒼翠(cui),華山(shan)(shan)松(song)(song)皮白(bai)枝嫩,刺柏枝干虬曲(qu),櫟(li)、椴、樺、柳競(jing)奪(duo)天(tian)(tian)日。流水(shui)潺潺,鳥鳴(ming)啾啾,松(song)(song)濤陣(zhen)陣(zhen),山(shan)(shan)、水(shui)、林(lin)、花、鳥渾為一體,四季景色(se)宜人。春天(tian)(tian)百(bai)花盛開,鳥語花香,生機盎然;夏天(tian)(tian)濃蔽蔭障,空氣鮮潤,寧(ning)靜清涼(liang);秋天(tian)(tian)彩葉繽(bin)紛,果(guo)實(shi)累(lei)累(lei),可供觀賞,又可食用;冬天(tian)(tian)萬(wan)樹銀裹(guo),冰凌掛樹,晶瑩欲滴。在茫茫雪(xue)海(hai)中,蒼松(song)(song)像翡翠(cui),黃柳如珊瑚,鑲嵌在粉(fen)妝玉飾中,白(bai)里透(tou)紅,綠中裹(guo)黃,顯(xian)得格(ge)外(wai)俊(jun)美。

水簾洞

從玉皇閣向北而(er)下,約300多(duo)米(mi)(mi)處,有一神奇的(de)山(shan)頂(ding)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong),名曰“水簾洞(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)南北向,有兩個門,北門稍大,直徑3米(mi)(mi)多(duo),南門狹高,僅(jin)僅(jin)容(rong)一人側身而(er)出。洞(dong)(dong)深14米(mi)(mi),高寬各4米(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)光線暗(an)弱,兩壁傾斜,似帳篷(peng)狀,中有危石懸鍥,搖(yao)搖(yao)欲墜,洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有終(zhong)年不(bu)竭(jie)的(de)隙水滴落,聚成水池(chi)。奇特(te)的(de)是盛暑炎(yan)夏,洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)冰(bing)塊不(bu)融,“六(liu)月(yue)伏(fu)冰(bing)”實為一絕,飲水止渴(ke)清冽寒(han)齒(chi)。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)常生云吐霧,預報氣象。洞(dong)(dong)前山(shan)峰似一石佛端坐(zuo),好(hao)像在看守洞(dong)(dong)門,人們稱它“石佛守洞(dong)(dong)

鷂(yao)子翻身-蛇倒退

蓮花山(shan)高險(xian)奇絕,山(shan)腳只有(you)一條羊腸小道,通達(da)紫宵宮(gong)。另有(you)兩條崎嶇小徑(jing)可通頂峰,右線(xian)(xian)較緩,左(zuo)線(xian)(xian)險(xian)峻(jun)。左(zuo)線(xian)(xian)有(you)一道險(xian)徑(jing)叫(jiao)“鷂(yao)(yao)子翻(fan)(fan)(fan)身崖(ya)”。在石崖(ya)峭壁中,上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)凸起,下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)凹陷,從上(shang)(shang)看不(bu)到(dao)(dao)下(xia)(xia)面。下(xia)(xia)山(shan)時上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)只有(you)仰面靠石,垂(chui)繩挪動,而到(dao)(dao)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)時,必(bi)須(xu)象鷂(yao)(yao)子一樣反(fan)轉(zhuan)身軀,面對凹陷,尋石落腳,象蛇(she)一樣,倒退下(xia)(xia)來,故(gu)名(ming)“鷂(yao)(yao)子翻(fan)(fan)(fan)身”、“蛇(she)倒退”。現在因勢改修(xiu),有(you)鐵繩可攬,有(you)驚無險(xian),趣味盎然(ran)。歌手們歌唱:“蓮花山(shan)頂石尖尖,獨木橋上(shang)(shang)打顫顫,鷂(yao)(yao)子崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)三翻(fan)(fan)(fan),才算朝山(shan)英雄漢(han)。”走(zou)完險(xian)徑(jing),眼前(qian)右側有(you)一天然(ran)石佛端坐(zuo)石崖(ya),微目含笑(xiao),恭送游人(ren)下(xia)(xia)山(shan),故(gu)名(ming)“石佛送客”。

交通信息

駕車路線:進入(ru)(ru)(ru)團(tuan)結路,由環島走第(di)3出(chu)口進入(ru)(ru)(ru)解放路,直行進入(ru)(ru)(ru)解放南路,直行進入(ru)(ru)(ru)南龍(long)街,直行進入(ru)(ru)(ru)S309,朝(chao)康(kang)家崖/蘭州方(fang)(fang)向,靠左進入(ru)(ru)(ru)蘭郎高(gao)速公(gong)路,朝(chao)臨(lin)洮(tao)方(fang)(fang)向,靠右進入(ru)(ru)(ru)蘭臨(lin)高(gao)速公(gong)路,直行進入(ru)(ru)(ru)G212,直行進入(ru)(ru)(ru)X085,左后方(fang)(fang)轉彎進入(ru)(ru)(ru)S311行駛即可(ke)。

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