滕州微山湖紅荷濕地景區,東(dong)依蒙沂山脈,西瀕煙波浩渺的微山湖,南連蘇(su)北(bei)富庶(shu)之地,北(bei)鄰孔孟圣賢之鄉,千(qian)年不息的古運河流經此處。景區(qu)春賞(shang)微湖(hu)碧水、清風(feng)梳柳,夏游萬(wan)(wan)頃紅荷、葦浪翻(fan)波(bo),秋看綠減紅瘦、蘆蕩飛雪(xue),冬觀(guan)雪(xue)映微湖(hu)、萬(wan)(wan)鳥翱翔,不僅(jin)是體驗水鄉風(feng)韻(yun)、感受濕地風(feng)情、盡覽生態勝景的(de)勝地,也是人們休(xiu)閑度假(jia)的(de)旅游勝地。景區以鐘靈(ling)毓秀、原始風(feng)情和保存(cun)最佳的(de)濕地資源而(er)聞名(ming),被譽為中國最美最大的(de)國家(jia)濕地公園。
紅荷廣場位于微山湖濕地紅荷風景區中心,是景區水陸連接的中轉樞紐,廣場建有蓮開盛世、蓮池花雨、紅荷仙子、蓮湖風車四大景觀。蓮開盛世高20米,造型別致,被(bei)譽為(wei)江(jiang)北第一荷(he),是(shi)景區的(de)標(biao)志。蓮池花雨噴水高度19.8米,每10秒變(bian)一次造型,與蓮開盛世遙相呼應,非(fei)常壯觀。紅荷(he)仙子(zi)飄逸灑脫,惟妙惟肖(xiao),是(shi)景區的(de)象征。蓮湖風車體(ti)現了人與自(zi)然的(de)和諧。在(zai)廣場南面,有尋芳長(chang)廊和1、2、3號(hao)湖(hu)上觀光(guang)碼(ma)頭,游客(ke)可在(zai)此登船(chuan)去湖(hu)中和島上觀光(guang),領略(lve)微山湖(hu)風光(guang)。
速生林占地5萬余畝,引進3萬余株國外速生楊,整個林區樹林和魚塘縱橫交錯,形成了“上林下漁”的結構,使土地收益率達到最大化。據統計,速生林(lin)內每立方厘米(mi)含有5000個負氧(yang)離子,有“天然氧(yang)吧”之稱(cheng);林(lin)內溫度(du)低于外界5℃—7℃,有著“綠(lv)色空調(diao)”的稱(cheng)號。
漂流分靜水漂流和激(ji)水漂流,這兩種(zhong)漂流形式(shi)不同(tong),特征不同(tong),效果也不同(tong),但(dan)目的(de)是一致的(de),那就是讓游客在近水、親水、戲水的(de)參與中,領略“人(ren)水互動、親水狂(kuang)歡”的(de)體驗,享(xiang)受“人(ren)在畫中、樂在心頭”的(de)美妙感覺。
水生植物園分兩部分,第一部分是水生植物的集中展示區,第二部分是水生植物的大面積種植區,共占地面積為15萬平方米。由中科院武漢植物研究所和南京水生植物研究院規劃設計,它的規劃理念是以原始植被為模型,以自然界花境為依托,使水生植物回歸自然,展示水生植物野外自然生長的群落景觀。這里有南北(bei)方(fang)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)1000多個品種(zhong),是(shi)江(jiang)北(bei)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)品種(zhong)最(zui)多、面積最(zui)大的水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)園,被稱為中國水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)的基(ji)因(yin)庫。在(zai)水生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)中,不僅可以看到千姿百(bai)態的(de)濕地植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu),還可以了解搭配濕地及(ji)濕地植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的(de)環境(jing)保(bao)護及(ji)科研價值。
紅荷渡又名紅荷灣,全長2380米,上有兩座青石拱橋,精巧(qiao)玲瓏(long),兩側秀林繁(fan)茂,灣中荷花密(mi)集(ji),乘船游渡,攬清風入懷,如(ru)(ru)夢如(ru)(ru)幻。
小李(li)莊(zhuang)占地(di)8000平方米,四周蘆葦叢生,樹木茂密,小李(li)莊(zhuang)掩映(ying)其中,是當年(nian)水上鐵道(dao)游擊隊湖上根據(ju)地(di)。紅色經典抗戰電(dian)視連續劇《鐵道(dao)游擊隊》在此拍攝(she)。村(cun)東(dong)還(huan)有(you)進村(cun)碼頭和蘆蕩迷宮(gong)、瞭望哨等防護設施。
天一島(dao)又名(ming)孔雀島(dao),是百荷(he)南端(duan)一袖珍(zhen)景點。所謂(wei)天一島(dao),取《易(yi)經》中(zhong)“天一生水,地(di)(di)六(liu)成之(zhi)”之(zhi)意。該島(dao)占(zhan)地(di)(di)8畝,綠水環抱,翠(cui)楊(yang)拱衛,方(fang)寸之(zhi)地(di)(di),景色迷人。島(dao)內六(liu)座小峰(feng)(feng),峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)有聽荷(he)石,孔雀臺,峰(feng)(feng)中(zhong)空(kong)谷建有孔雀亭,亭下孔雀翩躚其舞(wu),與游客同樂。島(dao)南北(bei)兩端(duan)有鷗橋、鷺橋和陸地(di)(di)相(xiang)連。游客可以步浮橋、涉碧水、登(deng)翠(cui)島(dao)、觀孔雀、賞荷(he)花,寄情山水,擁(yong)抱自然。
荷(he)(he)花精(jing)品園(yuan)南抵(di)紅荷(he)(he)廣(guang)場,北枕芙蓉大(da)街,東臨(lin)百荷(he)(he)詩(shi)廊,西瀕綠云大(da)道(dao),四四方(fang)方(fang),綠木環(huan)合,清幽雅靜(jing),占地10萬平方(fang)米(mi),由(you)賞荷(he)(he)園(yuan)、鳳鳴(ming)園(yuan)、詠荷(he)(he)園(yuan)及天一(yi)島(dao)組(zu)成(cheng),內(nei)植100余種荷(he)(he)花,還(huan)有眾多水生植物。園(yuan)內(nei)綠樹環(huan)繞,亭(ting)臺相間,紅荷(he)(he)碧(bi)葉,綠水柔波(bo),清風(feng)徐徐,愜意融(rong)融(rong)。
旺(wang)季(4月(yue)-10月(yue)):50元
淡(dan)季(11月-次(ci)年3月):30元
自駕:
京(jing)福高速→滕州南、北出口→滕州西(xi)外環路(lu)西(xi)轉盤→轉西(xi)北方濟(ji)棗公路(lu)→大塢鎮西(xi)左拐→濱湖(hu)鎮駐地西(xi)首→右拐入濟(ji)微路(lu)→約四公里左拐到達景區(qu),下高速后大約需要30分(fen)鐘。
乘車:
滕州(zhou)西汽車站直達景區的豪華快(kuai)客,首班早6:00,末班晚6:00,每15分鐘一班。
滕州微山湖濕地紅(hong)荷旅游風(feng)景(jing)區位于微山湖東北部的(de)(de)滕州市(shi)濱湖鎮境(jing)內,東依蒙(meng)沂山脈(mo),西瀕(bin)煙波浩渺的(de)(de)微山湖之(zhi)一的(de)(de)獨山湖,南連蘇(su)北富庶之(zhi)地,北鄰(lin)孔孟圣賢之(zhi)鄉。
滕州(zhou)微(wei)(wei)山湖(hu)濕地(di)紅荷(he)旅游風景(jing)區(qu)是一個(ge)草甸型湖(hu)泊濕地(di)公(gong)園,湖(hu)岸線55公(gong)里,景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)野生(sheng)荷(he)花(hua)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達10000余(yu)畝(mu),集中連(lian)片(pian)分布,蘆葦10萬余(yu)畝(mu),還有一定面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)紫菱和香蒲。夏天,有野生(sheng)紅荷(he),秋(qiu)天,有蘆蕩,荻花(hua)等(deng)水鄉景(jing)觀(guan),瀕臨(lin)微(wei)(wei)山湖(hu)的(de)(de)鳳凰山,海拔超過300m。景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)綠化面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達95℅以(yi)上(shang)。
景區內(nei)有(you)藻類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)8門、11綱(gang)、19目、46科(ke)、115屬;維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)108科(ke)、333屬、538種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含25變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、2變型(xing)、69個栽(zai)培種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong));其(qi)中(zhong)水生(sheng)維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)29科(ke)、58屬、103種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含4變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)),陸生(sheng)維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)89科(ke)、302屬、435種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含21個變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))。維管(guan)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)有(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ級(ji)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),列入(ru)《中(zhong)國(guo)珍稀瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)紅(hong)皮書》植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),列入(ru)《瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際貿易公約》植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),列入(ru)“山東省(sheng)稀有(you)瀕(bin)(bin)危(wei)(wei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)”9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
景區(qu)有(you)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)325種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong):魚(yu)類(lei)85種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩棲(qi)類(lei)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、爬行類(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)類(lei)207種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、獸(shou)類(lei)16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)國家一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),二級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),山東省重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)43種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在《瀕危野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國際(ji)貿易公(gong)約》中(zhong)(zhong)受保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)野生動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);《中(zhong)(zhong)國與日(ri)本保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)候鳥(niao)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)棲(qi)息環境協(xie)定(ding)》227種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)109種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)48%;《中(zhong)(zhong)國與澳(ao)大利(li)亞保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)候鳥(niao)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)棲(qi)息環境協(xie)定(ding)》81種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占(zhan)31%。另外,規劃區(qu)內還有(you)浮游動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、底棲(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、昆(kun)蟲等多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。