城頂山風景區位(wei)于丹東市寬甸(dian)縣(xian)牛毛塢鎮(zhen)小城子村(cun)境內,距(ju)(ju)寬甸(dian)縣(xian)城60公(gong)里(li)(li),距(ju)(ju)201國道(dao)1公(gong)里(li)(li),距(ju)(ju)青山溝(gou)僅(jin)5公(gong)里(li)(li),是去往青山溝(gou)的必經(jing)之(zhi)路,景區交通(tong)方便快(kuai)捷。
城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)(shan),位于濰坊(fang)安(an)(an)丘輝渠、雹泉、庵上(shang)(shang)三鄉鎮交界處,因(yin)(yin)山(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)(shang)有齊(qi)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)而(er)(er)得(de)名(ming)。山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)走向(xiang)呈東北(bei)西南向(xiang),山(shan)(shan)頂平坦。長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)西北(bei)方(fang)的(de)(de)峰山(shan)(shan)經過(guo)望軍(jun)頂來此(ci),在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)(shan)轉彎向(xiang)南而(er)(er)去(qu)。至(zhi)今山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)既(ji)有冷(leng)兵器時代用(yong)渾圓(yuan)的(de)(de)大(da)塊玄(xuan)武巖砌(qi)筑的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang),也有現代戰(zhan)爭使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)石筑單人(ren)掩體,更有罕(han)見(jian)的(de)(de)把古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)中(zhong)間扒空(kong)做大(da)型防御(yu)工(gong)事(shi)。這里城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)縱橫,軍(jun)事(shi)設施(shi)遍地,簡直(zhi)成(cheng)了(le)軍(jun)事(shi)設施(shi)博(bo)物館(guan)。據說,當初(chu)齊(qi)宣(xuan)王(wang)在(zai)這里修建長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時,采用(yong)孫臏戰(zhan)法,將長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)筑成(cheng)“迷魂(hun)陣”,內藏(zang)玄(xuan)機,敵人(ren)一(yi)旦闖入就(jiu)會迷失方(fang)向(xiang),難逃滅頂之(zhi)(zhi)災。至(zhi)唐(tang)朝時,安(an)(an)綠(lv)山(shan)(shan)造反曾(ceng)(ceng)在(zai)此(ci)安(an)(an)營扎寨,被征剿大(da)元帥(shuai)郭子儀追(zhui)急,倉皇(huang)逃竄誤入迷魂(hun)陣而(er)(er)喪生。1943年,愛國將領(ling)于學(xue)忠(zhong)率原國民(min)黨五(wu)十一(yi)軍(jun)激戰(zhan)七晝夜,突破敵軍(jun)重圍,血染城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)(shan),殲滅日寇千余人(ren),英勇(yong)抗擊(ji)日本侵略者(zhe)。這一(yi)可歌可泣的(de)(de)英雄(xiong)(xiong)事(shi)跡至(zhi)今在(zai)人(ren)民(min)中(zhong)間廣(guang)為傳頌。相(xiang)(xiang)傳孔子的(de)(de)學(xue)生公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)曾(ceng)(ceng)在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)(shan)設立書(shu)院(yuan)治(zhi)學(xue)授(shou)徒。傳說公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)懂鳥語,能和鳥類(lei)交流(liu)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)來到城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)頂山(shan)(shan)以后,在(zai)一(yi)個紅(hong)霞滿天的(de)(de)早(zao)晨,一(yi)群花喜鵲落(luo)在(zai)它院(yuan)前的(de)(de)櫻桃樹(shu)前,嘰嘰喳(zha)喳(zha)地叫著“公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang),公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang),品(pin)優學(xue)博(bo)好兒郎(lang),淑女(nv)逑你(ni)陪佳偶,國家選你(ni)作棟梁”,公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)頓時滿臉(lian)緋紅(hong),連呼(hu)“去(qu)、去(qu)、去(qu)”,但沒(mei)過(guo)幾天喜訊變成(cheng)了(le)現實,孔子讓自(zi)己養在(zai)深閨(gui)的(de)(de)女(nv)兒與(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)結成(cheng)了(le)百年之(zhi)(zhi)好,并受(shou)高密侯一(yi)職,但后來公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)“悲世(shi)路之(zhi)(zhi)險(xian)”,產生幽棲(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)意,歸隱此(ci)處潛心治(zhi)學(xue)。書(shu)院(yuan)遺址有兩棵(ke)銀杏(xing)樹(shu),相(xiang)(xiang)傳是(shi)2000多年前公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)栽種的(de)(de)。兩棵(ke)雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)銀杏(xing)樹(shu)間隔五(wu)米,樹(shu)枝(zhi)交叉,高大(da)挺拔的(de)(de)樹(shu)干、豐潤碩大(da)的(de)(de)樹(shu)冠(guan)、四人(ren)合圍的(de)(de)直(zhi)徑,茂密輕盈(ying)的(de)(de)枝(zhi)葉(xie),不(bu)覺讓人(ren)慨嘆,此(ci)處不(bu)愧治(zhi)學(xue)圣地。
主要景點
玄都宮
在城頂山山城中央的臺(tai)地上(shang),有(you)(you)廟(miao)(miao)遺址6間(jian),始建于清(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒26年(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)),由道教全(quan)真龍(long)門派創立,叫玄都(dou)(dou)宮(gong),廟(miao)(miao)里供奉玉清(qing)(qing)元始天(tian)尊、上(shang)清(qing)(qing)靈寶道君、太(tai)清(qing)(qing)太(tai)上(shang)老君和玉皇、后土(tu)、圣(sheng)祖、圣(sheng)母等道教最高天(tian)神。廟(miao)(miao)為前后兩殿,廂房是道士住(zhu)宅,廟(miao)(miao)雖(sui)為茅草土(tu)舍,每年(nian)(nian)四(si)月十(shi)八都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)廟(miao)(miao)會,香火一直很盛,民國年(nian)(nian)間(jian)就(jiu)是寬甸“十(shi)六景”之一,有(you)(you)“玄都(dou)(dou)晨鐘”稱(cheng)譽。文化大革命廟(miao)(miao)宇被毀,現在僅存(cun)遺址。
高句麗古城
山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)海拔710米,面積(ji)8.4萬平方(fang)米,是由(you)周長1497米平均(jun)高(gao)50米的(de)懸崖托起的(de)一塊臺地。山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)北高(gao)南(nan)低,平面圖略成簸箕形,山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)勢險(xian)峻,易守難(nan)攻。山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)距世界文化遺產(chan)五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)僅35公里(li),是五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)的(de)軍事附屬(shu)城(cheng)(cheng),被稱作(zuo)五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)的(de)“姊(zi)妹城(cheng)(cheng)”——小五(wu)女(nv)(nv)山(shan)。據傳高(gao)句麗第二代王琉璃王和其三太子武神王曾在(zai)此居(ju)住(zhu)過(guo),在(zai)當地至今還流傳著(zhu)琉璃王與(yu)其愛妃雉(zhi)姬凄(qi)美的(de)愛情故(gu)事。
城(cheng)(cheng)頂(ding)山(shan)高(gao)句(ju)(ju)麗古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)建于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)頂(ding)山(shan)頂(ding)部,據記(ji)載是公元前37年,我(wo)國北方(fang)少數民族高(gao)句(ju)(ju)麗族用(yong)于(yu)羈押貴(gui)族犯人和囤積糧草的一座(zuo)軍事城(cheng)(cheng)堡。城(cheng)(cheng)頂(ding)山(shan)高(gao)句(ju)(ju)麗古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)是建于(yu)漢代(dai)沿(yan)用(yong)至隋唐,是一座(zuo)具有重要歷(li)史(shi)藝術(shu)科學價值的早(zao)期(qi)高(gao)句(ju)(ju)麗山(shan)城(cheng)(cheng)。古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)距今(jin)(jin)2000多年至今(jin)(jin)保存較好。如今(jin)(jin)古(gu)老(lao)而神秘的古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)正以秀(xiu)美的自然(ran)風(feng)光和深厚(hou)的歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)化底蘊吸引著(zhu)中外游客。