天鵝湖介紹
榮成(cheng)(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)湖(hu)位(wei)于(yu)山東半島最(zui)東端,地(di)(di)(di)(di)處北緯36°43′-37°27′、東經122°09′-122°42′之間,這(zhe)里(li)山清水(shui)(shui)(shui)秀,冬(dong)無嚴寒,夏無酷暑,年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)12℃左右,年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)約800mm,年(nian)平(ping)均日照約2600小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),屬(shu)暖溫(wen)(wen)帶季風型濕潤氣候(hou)區,空(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)優良天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)100%(其(qi)中"優"的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)超(chao)過300天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)),近海(hai)海(hai)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體質量(liang)(liang)達到國(guo)家標準2類以(yi)上,是(shi)中國(guo)空(kong)氣質量(liang)(liang)和海(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質量(liang)(liang)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區之一(yi)(yi)。獨特的(de)(de)(de)沿海(hai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌和自然環(huan)境,使這(zhe)里(li)具(ju)備了大(da)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)生活必需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)基本條件:適宜的(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)、充(chong)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)食物、干凈的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源和優美的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境。因此是(shi)世(shi)界著名的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)越冬(dong)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)(di)(di),也(ye)是(shi)亞洲最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)冬(dong)季棲(qi)息。這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然瀉湖(hu),平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)深為(wei)2米(mi),最(zui)深不(bu)過3米(mi),一(yi)(yi)月(yue)份平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)0.9℃,湖(hu)面(mian)很少結冰(bing),湖(hu)中繁(fan)衍棲(qi)息著大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)魚小(xiao)蝦和浮游生物,是(shi)大(da)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)冬(dong)季的(de)(de)(de)理想生存之地(di)(di)(di)(di)。每年(nian)從十一(yi)(yi)月(yue)份開(kai)始,北方的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)、大(da)雁和野(ye)鴨陸陸續續飛(fei)到這(zhe)里(li)越冬(dong),最(zui)多時(shi)(shi)是(shi)來(lai)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)月(yue)份,多達幾(ji)萬只(zhi),成(cheng)(cheng)群結隊,整個湖(hu)面(mian)潔(jie)白一(yi)(yi)片(pian)。潔(jie)白的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)孤(gu)高、圣潔(jie),或(huo)(huo)臥或(huo)(huo)立(li),或(huo)(huo)游或(huo)(huo)走,或(huo)(huo)翔或(huo)(huo)奔(ben),更(geng)有好“玩(wan)”者,嬉戲打鬧,你(ni)追我趕,相互喙(hui)啄,交頸摩(mo)挲,鼓翼(yi)歡歌,蔚為(wei)壯觀(guan)。到來(lai)年(nian)二、三(san)月(yue)份天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)開(kai)始分散,三(san)三(san)兩兩地(di)(di)(di)(di)小(xiao)群活動。如果湖(hu)上結冰(bing),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上飛(fei)雪漫舞,只(zhi)只(zhi)婷立(li)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)(e)與茫茫雪景會形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)幅浪漫的(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)卷,令(ling)人心曠神怡,賞心悅(yue)目。
旅游信息
適宜(yi)游玩季節:每年(nian)的11月到來年(nian)4月,是天鵝們(men)來此越冬的時(shi)候,此時(shi)觀(guan)賞時(shi)機最佳(jia)。
交通信息:榮成(cheng)天鵝湖交通(tong)便利,從威海汽(qi)車站乘車40分鐘可到達成(cheng)山衛即(ji)天鵝湖所在地(di)。
住宿:榮成天鵝(e)湖旅游設施完(wan)善,周邊各類(lei)賓(bin)館20多(duo)家。冬季(ji)是天鵝(e)湖旅游旺季(ji),游客(ke)較多(duo),應盡早預定(ding)賓(bin)館以免(mian)造(zao)成旅行不便(bian)。
愛心人士事跡介紹
退休教師李明偉義(yi)務觀察、保(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)20多(duo)年(nian),自愿當起(qi)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)衛士(shi)”,每天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)利(li)用業余時間到湖(hu)泊(bo)、海邊、港(gang)口義(yi)務護理天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e),被譽為“東方天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)之父”。經過長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)觀察,他終于掌握了(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)的(de)(de)生活習(xi)性(xing)和活動規律。他很(hen)早就撰寫的(de)(de)《天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)越冬地的(de)(de)新(xin)發(fa)現》一文以(yi)(yi)確鑿的(de)(de)論證否定了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)往天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)冬季只在長(chang)江以(yi)(yi)南棲息的(de)(de)結論,為開發(fa)榮成(cheng)(cheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)湖(hu)保(bao)護區提出了(le)(le)很(hen)好的(de)(de)建議,在全國多(duo)家(jia)(jia)報刊轉載,引起(qi)了(le)(le)國內外(wai)專家(jia)(jia)學(xue)者的(de)(de)注意(yi),很(hen)多(duo)鳥類專家(jia)(jia)慕名而來,天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)湖(hu)終于為全國所矚目。李明偉還發(fa)起(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)義(yi)務保(bao)護協(xie)會(hui),成(cheng)(cheng)員既(ji)有老教師、離退休老干部(bu),又有軍人(ren)、學(xue)生、個體工商戶,這是全國首家(jia)(jia)群(qun)眾性(xing)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)鵝(e)(e)義(yi)務保(bao)護協(xie)會(hui)。
在李(li)明(ming)(ming)偉(wei)老(lao)師(shi)的(de)的(de)引導下(xia),1975年(nian)袁(yuan)學(xue)順(shun)加入了(le)義務保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)鵝(e)(e)的(de)隊伍。在他的(de)感(gan)染下(xia),妻子和(he)兩個女兒也(ye)走(zou)進保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)鵝(e)(e)的(de)行列,他的(de)家則成了(le)“家庭(ting)天(tian)鵝(e)(e)康復中(zhong)心(xin)”,先后救護(hu)(hu)傷病天(tian)鵝(e)(e)300多只。2001年(nian)6月,在榮成市(shi)、新疆有關(guan)部門(men)的(de)支持下(xia),袁(yuan)學(xue)順(shun)不遠萬里將他救治的(de)兩只天(tian)鵝(e)(e)帶到新疆巴音(yin)布魯克(ke)放飛,成為廣(guang)為傳頌的(de)佳話。袁(yuan)學(xue)順(shun)和(he)李(li)明(ming)(ming)偉(wei)的(de)事跡(ji)多次在中(zhong)央電視臺(tai)(tai)等各大(da)媒(mei)體刊播。2003年(nian)11月,袁(yuan)學(xue)順(shun)以其(qi)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)天(tian)鵝(e)(e)的(de)動人事跡(ji)走(zou)上(shang)人民大(da)會(hui)堂領獎臺(tai)(tai),獲得“福特汽(qi)車(che)環保(bao)(bao)獎”之一的(de)“福特百年(nian)特別獎-野生動物保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)”類(lei)別一等獎。