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文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山文(wen)化源遠(yuan)流長(chang)、底蘊(yun)深厚，人(ren)文(wen)、自然景觀俱佳，素有“魯南小泰山”之稱。文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山原名(ming)神峰(feng)(feng)山，因魯國執(zhi)政(zheng)大臣季文(wen)子設蘭陵(ling)為次(ci)室邑，在此(ci)執(zhi)政(zheng)期間，清正廉潔，勤政(zheng)為民(min)，去世(shi)后葬(zang)于文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山，后人(ren)為紀(ji)念他，把“神峰(feng)(feng)山”改為“文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山”。

主要景點

山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有 “季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)”、“季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)廟”等遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。戰國時(shi)期出(chu)名思想(xiang)家(jia)、教(jiao)育家(jia)、儒家(jia)學派集大(da)成者、“后圣”荀(xun)子(zi)(zi)在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)峰山(shan)(shan)講學論道(dao)(dao)，著書立說(shuo)，廣授門(men)徒(tu)，在此培養(yang)了韓(han)非子(zi)(zi)、李斯(si)等高徒(tu)弟子(zi)(zi)，荀(xun)子(zi)(zi)《勸學》等三(san)十(shi)(shi)二篇大(da)多成名于(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)峰山(shan)(shan)，現存有“荀(xun)子(zi)(zi)講學處”、“荀(xun)子(zi)(zi)書院”、“荀(xun)子(zi)(zi)曬(shai)書臺(tai)”等遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)。隋唐時(shi)期，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)峰山(shan)(shan)已(yi)經(jing)成為蘇魯一(yi)帶(dai)極(ji)負盛(sheng)名的(de)佛道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)圣地，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)原有上(shang)下兩(liang)(liang)(liang)廟，龍(long)(long)王樓(lou)(lou)(lou)、季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)、三(san)星殿(dian)、眼光殿(dian)、三(san)清(qing)宮(gong)、關爺廟、泰山(shan)(shan)行宮(gong)、玉皇(huang)閣等建筑，因歷代(dai)兵燹，已(yi)蕩然無(wu)(wu)存，現有“季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)”、“三(san)清(qing)宮(gong)”、“泰山(shan)(shan)殿(dian)”、“泉(quan)(quan)源(yuan)寺”、“千佛崖”等遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)，東部有鄫(ceng)國故城。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)峰山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)清(qing)水(shui)秀、景色(se)優美，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)古(gu)木參天，清(qing)泉(quan)(quan)潺潺，怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋、盤(pan)藤冉(ran)枝、峭壁(bi)摩(mo)崖，曲徑通幽。在季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)前(qian)有古(gu)銀杏樹(shu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)棵，株(zhu)距(ju)6米(mi)(mi)，東株(zhu)粗(cu)(cu)4．6米(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)株(zhu)粗(cu)(cu)9．6米(mi)(mi)，高30余米(mi)(mi)，枝杈交(jiao)錯，互為連理(li)，俗稱“情侶(lv)樹(shu)”，雖(sui)經(jing)千年風霜仍根(gen)(gen)深葉茂。《臨(lin)沂縣志》載(zai)“清(qing)光緒初右(you)株(zhu)焚于(yu)火，焦灼無(wu)(wu)生氣(qi)，敷年后忽生，今已(yi)暢茂于(yu)故矣”；季(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)子(zi)(zi)墓(mu)西(xi)(xi)有龍(long)(long)王樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，又名“西(xi)(xi)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”，建于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)咸(xian)平二年(999年)，今已(yi)無(wu)(wu)存，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下有洞，澗中(zhong)有泉(quan)(quan)，名“龍(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)”，又名“玉泉(quan)(quan)”，泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)清(qing)冽，四季(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)干(gan)。龍(long)(long)泉(quan)(quan)西(xi)(xi)側有通向山(shan)(shan)頂的(de)盤(pan)路，共七(qi)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)盤(pan)二百(bai)(bai)九十(shi)(shi)七(qi)階。沿石(shi)(shi)階而上(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)旁壁(bi)石(shi)(shi)陡峭如削(xue)，松(song)柏遮天蔽(bi)口。路兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側有兩(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)松(song)樹(shu)，一(yi)株(zhu)根(gen)(gen)出(chu)石(shi)(shi)縫，形(xing)似偏馬欲騎，稱之(zhi)(zhi)“偏馬松(song)”，一(yi)株(zhu)坐(zuo)于(yu)巨石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條主(zhu)根(gen)(gen)交(jiao)叉鍥入峭壁(bi)縫隙(xi)，形(xing)如騎馬，故稱“騎馬松(song)”。崖縫中(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)株(zhu)千年古(gu)藤，似兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條巨龍(long)(long)繞(rao)柏騰空。周圍(wei)數百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)奇松(song)異樹(shu)，根(gen)(gen)扎(zha)石(shi)(shi)壁(bi)，景色(se)令人驚嘆不(bu)已(yi)。近(jin)觀山(shan)(shan)的(de)東坡，白石(shi)(shi)皚(ai)皚(ai)如雪，即為臨(lin)沂古(gu)八大(da)景之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)的(de)“神(shen)峰積雪”。主(zhu)峰大(da)神(shen)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)古(gu)泉(quan)(quan)源(yuan)寺遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)后一(yi)泉(quan)(quan)自石(shi)(shi)隙(xi)中(zhong)橫出(chu)，汩汩有聲(sheng)，流(liu)入寺中(zhong)，曲折匯為巨池。池周圍(wei)綠樹(shu)濃(nong)蔭，別具幽趣。

文峰山同時(shi)是重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀念(nian)地(di)，是抗日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)時(shi)期重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)根(gen)據地(di)和主(zhu)(zhu)戰(zhan)場，是山東(dong)紅色旅游發展(zhan)中的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)區域。山上有(you)銀廠慘案烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)紀念(nian)碑(bei)、中共魯(lu)南(nan)區委書記趙镈烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)墓、山東(dong)軍區八(ba)師政治部主(zhu)(zhu)任曾明桃烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)墓和“蒼山暴動”領導人郭云(yun)舫烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)墓。魯(lu)南(nan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)陵園(yuan)就坐(zuo)落在山南(nan)腳(jiao)下，烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)陵園(yuan)占地(di)3.41公頃。四周筑有(you)2米左右(you)的(de)院墻，西(xi)式(shi)門樓(lou)坐(zuo)北朝南(nan)，坡地(di)而立(li)，左側扁立(li)柱(zhu)鐫有(you)“烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)陵園(yuan)”4個(ge)金色大(da)字，4間門房襯附門樓(lou)兩側，兩頭各(ge)有(you)一間小樓(lou)聳立(li)對(dui)峙。園(yuan)內建有(you)魯(lu)南(nan)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀念(nian)館，館后為烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)墓林(lin)，墓林(lin)后建有(you)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)(shi)(shi)紀念(nian)碑(bei)一座。

山的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)面(mian)有(you)城村，是古(gu)國遺(yi)址，亦(yi)是孔子弟子曾參的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)鄉，西面(mian)有(you)匡(kuang)王村，相(xiang)傳為東(dong)漢時(shi)“鑿壁偷光”刻苦自學(xue)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)匡(kuang)衡故(gu)里。山上(shang)有(you)春秋時(shi)期魯(lu)大夫季(ji)文(wen)子墓和祠，故(gu)此(ci)山又名(ming)為魯(lu)卿山。山中(zhong)(zhong)路半山腰，有(you)一園門(men)，上(shang)題“文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)勝(sheng)景”，即(ji)下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)之廟(miao)(miao)門(men)，左右各有(you)銀杏樹一株，均高20余(yu)米，粗數(shu)圍。下(xia)廟(miao)(miao)為一建筑群，由三清殿、關帝廟(miao)(miao)、龍(long)五(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)等組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。據出土石標記載，龍(long)五(wu)(wu)廟(miao)(miao)始建于宋建宗咸(xian)平(ping)二年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元999年(nian)(nian)），為游(you)覽勝(sheng)地。廟(miao)(miao)址附近有(you)泉(quan)自洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)流出，名(ming)龍(long)泉(quan)，泉(quan)水甘(gan)美。龍(long)泉(quan)西側(ce)有(you)石階直(zhi)通上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)，沿途有(you)許(xu)多松柏，皆出于峭壁縫隙中(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)出名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)“編思松”、“騎馬松”等。上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)由季(ji)文(wen)子廟(miao)(miao)、三皇廟(miao)(miao)和三清觀組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，現(xian)已(yi)傾(qing)坍。由上(shang)廟(miao)(miao)上(shang)行半里許(xu)，便是山的(de)(de)(de)絕頂玉皇閣舊址。由此(ci)近觀山之東(dong)坡，白石皚皚，望之如(ru)雪，古(gu)瑯琊八景之一的(de)(de)(de)“神峰(feng)(feng)積(ji)雪”，即(ji)指此(ci)而言。從主峰(feng)(feng)西行三公(gong)里，有(you)一石壁嶙(lin)峋(xun)處，為古(gu)泉(quan)源寺(si)舊址，稱(cheng)千(qian)佛崖，上(shang)有(you)摩崖造(zao)像100余(yu)尊，其中(zhong)(zhong)20余(yu)尊尚完好，造(zao)像年(nian)(nian)代不可考，風格古(gu)拙，近似六朝時(shi)遺(yi)物。文(wen)峰(feng)(feng)山不僅(jin)風景秀麗，而且(qie)是一處重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)革命紀(ji)念(nian)地。在主峰(feng)(feng)之巔，“銀廠(chang)慘案烈(lie)士紀(ji)念(nian)館”巍(wei)然屹立。蒼山縣烈(lie)士陵園，就坐落在此(ci)山腳下(xia)。