芒果视频下载

仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)浙(zhe)江(jiang)仙(xian)霞(xia)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)位于浙(zhe)、閩、贛三省(sheng)交界處的江(jiang)山市(shi)東南部保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)八(ba)都鎮(zhen)境內。公園(yuan)(yuan)分為仙(xian)霞(xia)關景(jing)區、龍(long)井(jing)坑景(jing)區和浮蓋山景(jing)區三部分，涉及江(jiang)山市(shi)保(bao)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、廿(nian)八(ba)都鎮(zhen)三個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)的5個(ge)行政村及江(jiang)山市(shi)林(lin)(lin)業總(zong)場龍(long)井(jing)坑、仙(xian)霞(xia)關兩個(ge)林(lin)(lin)區。景(jing)區內自然資源十分豐富，森(sen)林(lin)(lin)覆蓋率達95%以上。森(sen)林(lin)(lin)資源、自然景(jing)觀與人文史跡(ji)都具有較高的觀賞、科學和文化價值。在第三屆中國(guo)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)風景(jing)資源評(ping)價委員(yuan)會(hui)第二(er)次會(hui)議上，公園(yuan)(yuan)晉(jin)升為中國(guo)國(guo)家級(ji)森(sen)林(lin)(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)。

旅游景點

仙霞(xia)森林公園依托(tuo)逶迤(yi)東南的仙霞(xia)嶺山脈，北有(you)沖天大(da)將(jiang)軍黃巢刊辟的仙霞(xia)古道(dao)，南有(you)令徐霞(xia)客神(shen)往的浮(fu)蓋山，東有(you)堪稱“浙江版納”的原始次生林，森林旅游資源極其豐富(fu)，景點密(mi)度大(da)，可覽(lan)度高，景觀特(te)色鮮明，類別齊全，集古樹修竹(zhu)、奇峰怪石、飛瀑(pu)流泉、幽洞深潭(tan)等自(zi)然景觀于一身，以雄(xiong)關古道(dao)、寺庵(an)碑(bei)碣、名人(ren)題詠、神(shen)話(hua)傳說等璀璨(can)人(ren)文(wen)歷史為烘托(tuo)，具有(you)“青、幽、秀(xiu)、奇、雄(xiong)、險(xian)、古”的特(te)色。

仙霞森林公園主要景物(wu)有169個(ge)，按(an)可覽度分，上(shang)上(shang)景9個(ge)，上(shang)景82個(ge)，中景78個(ge)；按(an)類(lei)型分，地文類(lei)64個(ge)，水文類(lei)54個(ge)，生物(wu)類(lei)26個(ge)，人文類(lei)23個(ge)，天(tian)象類(lei)2個(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園內(nei)森林茂盛(sheng)，崇(chong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，擁翠披綠(lv)(lv)，植被以(yi)常綠(lv)(lv)闊(kuo)葉(xie)林為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺和(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓峽景(jing)區有(you)(you)(you)(you)較大面積的(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)林分布(bu)，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)區有(you)(you)(you)(you)部(bu)分馬(ma)尾松(song)、杉木片林或針闊(kuo)混交林。園內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木本植物(wu)(wu)87科232屬634種，有(you)(you)(you)(you)數種屬國家一級(ji)保護和(he)(he)國家二級(ji)保護的(de)(de)樹種，森林覆蓋(gai)率達到95%。翠竹(zhu)(zhu)蒼(cang)松(song)、櫧栲(kao)常綠(lv)(lv)，一年(nian)四季(ji)，森林植被郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，隨著季(ji)節(jie)變換，呈現豐(feng)富多(duo)(duo)姿(zi)的(de)(de)季(ji)相景(jing)觀(guan)。春(chun)天(tian)(tian)，萬木滋生(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮(rong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花燦爛，新枝嫩葉(xie)如雪；夏(xia)日，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)色如黛，濃蔭翠蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳，林間(jian)清風習習；入秋，紅(hong)葉(xie)點點，野果飄香，鳥鳴啁啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)海松(song)濤翻騰；冬季(ji)，寒(han)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)凝重，泉聲幽咽，瓊(qiong)枝玉(yu)樹，滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)銀(yin)妝(zhuang)素裹。尤(you)其(qi)在(zai)春(chun)夏(xia)時節(jie)，仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)關頂(ding)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)云霧(wu)繚(liao)繞(rao)，倏忽間(jian)近(jin)樹遠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)變得模(mo)糊不(bu)(bu)清，水珠飛沫如精靈飄飛，待陽光(guang)從云間(jian)透射，金光(guang)萬縷，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水林木均(jun)籠罩在(zai)金色的(de)(de)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)光(guang)里，稱“仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)披彩”奇觀(guan)。園內(nei)龍井(jing)坑生(sheng)(sheng)態區有(you)(you)(you)(you)一片原(yuan)始次(ci)(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林，因山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高路遠，幾百年(nian)來(lai)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)活動(dong)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)，是浙江省最大的(de)(de)原(yuan)始次(ci)(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)林之一。古(gu)木參天(tian)(tian)，長(chang)藤老樹不(bu)(bu)計(ji)其(qi)數，飛禽(qin)走獸(shou)(shou)出(chu)(chu)沒其(qi)間(jian)，構成“浙江西雙版(ban)納”的(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公園內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)數可觀(guan)的(de)(de)古(gu)樹名木，分布(bu)于村落(luo)、古(gu)道、寺(si)廟旁。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)道上(shang)的(de)(de)黃巢拴馬(ma)樹，石(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓村的(de)(de)千(qian)年(nian)紅(hong)豆杉，龍皇(huang)廟旁的(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)實生(sheng)(sheng)大榧樹，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)柳杉、古(gu)銀(yin)杏等(deng)等(deng)，不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)枚舉(ju)。植物(wu)(wu)個體之間(jian)，植物(wu)(wu)與(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)之間(jian)也(ye)組成許多(duo)(duo)觀(guan)賞價值較高的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)枝柯(ke)相扶的(de)(de)“姐妹栲(kao)”，古(gu)樹抱竹(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)(you)(you)成竹(zhu)(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)(zhu)破巖而發(fa)的(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)破石(shi)(shi)(shi)”；有(you)(you)(you)(you)枯立木銅干鐵臂般的(de)(de)“枯桿(gan)問天(tian)(tian)”，灌草簇生(sheng)(sheng)溪石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)“天(tian)(tian)然盆景(jing)”，古(gu)藤盤(pan)繞(rao)出(chu)(chu)洞(dong)的(de)(de)“蟒蛇出(chu)(chu)洞(dong)”等(deng)等(deng)，野趣盎然。園內(nei)茂密的(de)(de)植被為(wei)(wei)(wei)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)提供了良好的(de)(de)棲息地，野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)種類繁多(duo)(duo)。珍(zhen)禽(qin)異獸(shou)(shou)與(yu)茂盛(sheng)的(de)(de)森林和(he)(he)諧地相存相依，展(zhan)示(shi)了大自(zi)然的(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙霞森林(lin)公園山巒起伏(fu)，溝深(shen)壑險(xian)，眾多泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)順山勢而(er)下(xia)，匯成(cheng)(cheng)溪(xi)澗(jian)(jian)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，跌落成(cheng)(cheng)潭(tan)(tan)，聚(ju)而(er)生湖(hu)。若(ruo)山石(shi)(shi)為(wei)公園之(zhi)骨骼，森林(lin)為(wei)衣裳，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則為(wei)血(xue)脈。泉(quan)(quan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)溪(xi)澗(jian)(jian)潭(tan)(tan)湖(hu)如公園脈絡(luo)，跳動流(liu)淌不止。山得水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)而(er)活，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)因(yin)山而(er)秀(xiu)。山光(guang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)色(se)相輝映，更添自然(ran)靈秀(xiu)。石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)峽口的(de)石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)湖(hu)波平如鏡，湖(hu)畔翠竹清(qing)幽，倒影(ying)澄碧，如群山懷抱中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)(yi)塊翡翠。峽谷深(shen)處(chu)，石(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)三潭(tan)(tan)掩映于綠樹之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，純靜秀(xiu)美，虬龍(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)(jian)湍(tuan)急(ji)如竹箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)相激，聲如金(jin)戈，勢欲移石(shi)(shi);潭(tan)(tan)上(shang)(shang)有瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，因(yin)巨石(shi)(shi)阻擋，分大小兩注(zhu)，上(shang)(shang)分下(xia)合，宛如母子情深(shen)。瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)因(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、地勢的(de)差異，如青絲(si)如珠簾如白練，似(si)天(tian)線似(si)臥龍(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之(zhi)”字。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)坑生態區的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)門瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)從峭壁上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)橋橋孔下(xia)飛(fei)流(liu)直(zhi)瀉，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)花(hua)飛(fei)濺，紛紛揚揚，飄(piao)于木杪林(lin)間(jian)(jian)，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)鳴如雷震耳。九龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)景區山勢陡峻曲折(zhe)，澗(jian)(jian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜿蜒奔流(liu)，似(si)一(yi)(yi)條玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)盤旋而(er)下(xia)，跌宕成(cheng)(cheng)大大小小無數潭(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)，中(zhong)有九潭(tan)(tan)深(shen)不可(ke)(ke)測，稱九龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，謂潛(qian)龍(long)(long)(long)、臥龍(long)(long)(long)、隱龍(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)、躍龍(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)、玉(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)、天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)九井(jing)(jing)。潭(tan)(tan)不在深(shen)，有龍(long)(long)(long)則靈。九龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)因(yin)賦予(yu)了龍(long)(long)(long)文化更顯深(shen)幽古奧(ao)。九潭(tan)(tan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，飛(fei)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)流(liu)泉(quan)(quan)各有形態：飛(fei)花(hua)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)半空擊石(shi)(shi)，如天(tian)女散花(hua)；香(xiang)草瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)香(xiang)草叢生，嵐氣蒸騰(teng)，如嗅蘭麝(she);玉(yu)階瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)沿(yan)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)階俯沖而(er)下(xia)，如層層玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)階梯;水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)下(xia)石(shi)(shi)猴欲躍，疑為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)簾洞府；龍(long)(long)(long)涎瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)緊(jin)貼皺折(zhe)不平巖(yan)壁，似(si)流(liu)非(fei)瀉，如絲(si)絲(si)龍(long)(long)(long)涎；琵(pi)琶泉(quan)(quan)泉(quan)(quan)形若(ruo)琵(pi)琶，錚錚淙淙，高山流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，琴韻悠悠。真(zhen)可(ke)(ke)謂“淙淙萬音(yin)落石(shi)(shi)顛，皎皎一(yi)(yi)派當(dang)簾前。清(qing)風高吹鸞鶴淚，白日下(xia)照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)涎。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當(dang)冬季雪(xue)(xue)后，石(shi)(shi)上積雪(xue)(xue)被風掃入石(shi)(shi)隙(xi)(xi)，石(shi)(shi)頂(ding)積雪(xue)(xue)融化，石(shi)(shi)隙(xi)(xi)間仍厚積白(bai)雪(xue)(xue)，此時遙(yao)望(wang)，層(ceng)層(ceng)疊疊的奇巖怪石(shi)(shi)像(xiang)躺于白(bai)綾素(su)羅之中，黑白(bai)分明，形(xing)成“浮蓋(gai)殘雪(xue)(xue)”奇觀。此外(wai)，還有大量的象形(xing)奇石(shi)(shi)星羅棋布(bu)于公園(yuan)的溪澗峽(xia)谷，仙霞森林(lin)公園(yuan)實乃集大地頑石(shi)(shi)之奇觀。

園內(nei)(nei)巨巖崩塌壘疊(die)，又(you)構(gou)成無數洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴深罅。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相連，上下貫通，石(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)時寬時窄(zhai)；頂(ding)開而(er)明，頂(ding)合而(er)暗，光(guang)影變幻莫測。有細藤(teng)如簾懸掛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口的(de)(de)垂簾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；有青苔如絨似毯(tan)的(de)(de)禪意洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；有古藤(teng)攀援探出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)的(de)(de)蟒蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等等。游人在(zai)忽明忽暗的(de)(de)群洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之間躬身(shen)穿行，猶如置(zhi)身(shen)龐大的(de)(de)磊石(shi)迷(mi)宮之中(zhong)，妙趣橫生。險峰(feng)、奇石(shi)、幽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、深峽，輔(fu)以宗(zong)教文化和(he)故事傳說，更添仙(xian)霞森林公園的(de)(de)神奇之處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)森林公(gong)園歷史(shi)悠久，人(ren)文史(shi)跡源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長。唐乾符五(wu)年，農民起(qi)義(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)領(ling)袖(xiu)黃(huang)巢率部于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)刊山(shan)伐道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)700里，直趨建(jian)(jian)州，這條二十(shi)四曲、三(san)百六十(shi)級的山(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，即(ji)成為(wei)著名的仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。公(gong)園北列(lie)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，南峙楓(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)宋代，有“東(dong)南鎖鑰”、“八閩咽喉”之稱，現存石砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門四道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，為(wei)中(zhong)國十(shi)大(da)軍(jun)(jun)事名關(guan)(guan)(guan)之一(yi)。楓(feng)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)關(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)浙閩界關(guan)(guan)(guan)，有“東(dong)方劍閣”、“浙西南第一(yi)門戶(hu)”之譽，清(qing)順治年間屯兵戍守，現存石砌(qi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)門一(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。雄(xiong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)之間，古(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩旁，有東(dong)南鎖鑰碑、黃(huang)巢紀(ji)(ji)念館、松(song)風亭(ting)、霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)亭(ting)、福口亭(ting)、天雨庵、古(gu)操(cao)場、古(gu)炮臺、抗日(ri)戰壕(hao)、率性齋、十(shi)八肩古(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、里山(shan)寺等等，人(ren)文景(jing)觀如顆顆明(ming)珠熠熠生輝。正(zheng)如郁達夫在《仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)紀(ji)(ji)險(xian)》所描述的“轉一(yi)個(ge)彎(wan)，變(bian)一(yi)番景(jing)色；上一(yi)條嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)，辟一(yi)個(ge)天地”。仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)及(ji)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)關(guan)(guan)(guan)歷來(lai)為(wei)兵家(jia)必爭之地。南宋高宗(zong)建(jian)(jian)炎(yan)三(san)年，江(jiang)浙制置使韓世(shi)忠越仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)擊(ji)潰叛軍(jun)(jun)；明(ming)正(zheng)統九年，葉留宗(zong)領(ling)導礦(kuang)工(gong)起(qi)義(yi)(yi)；清(qing)光緒廿六年，江(jiang)山(shan)劉家(jia)福領(ling)導農民起(qi)義(yi)(yi)，攻占此關(guan)(guan)(guan)；民國24至26年，工(gong)農紅軍(jun)(jun)挺進師在粟裕(yu)、劉英(ying)領(ling)導下(xia)，于(yu)仙(xian)(xian)霞(xia)(xia)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)一(yi)帶建(jian)(jian)立游擊(ji)根據地。雄(xiong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)古(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)見證(zheng)了歷史(shi)，并留給游人(ren)滄桑巨變(bian)的感(gan)悟(wu)。

仙(xian)霞(xia)古道(dao)也留下歷代(dai)文(wen)人墨客(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)足跡。明代(dai)地理學家(jia)(jia)、旅(lv)行(xing)家(jia)(jia)徐霞(xia)客(ke)(ke)曾循仙(xian)霞(xia)古道(dao)，游(you)覽(lan)浮蓋山，發(fa)出“怪石摩云，飛崖削翠(cui)”的(de)(de)贊(zan)嘆，并在《閩游(you)日記》、《后閩游(you)記》中作(zuo)詳(xiang)細記載。歷代(dai)文(wen)人墨客(ke)(ke)陸游(you)、楊萬里、汪藻、黃公(gong)度(du)、徐渭、周亮工(gong)、袁枚、查慎行(xing)、郁達夫等也多(duo)有題詠。絢麗的(de)(de)詩文(wen)與雄關古道(dao)、歷史(shi)事件賦予了仙(xian)霞(xia)森林公(gong)園豐富的(de)(de)文(wen)化內涵和深厚的(de)(de)歷史(shi)底(di)蘊。