芒果视频下载

仙霞(xia)森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公園浙江(jiang)仙霞(xia)森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公園位(wei)于浙、閩(min)、贛三(san)省交(jiao)界處的(de)江(jiang)山市(shi)東南部保安(an)鄉、雙(shuang)溪口鄉、廿八都鎮(zhen)(zhen)境內(nei)。公園分為仙霞(xia)關(guan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、龍(long)井(jing)坑景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)浮蓋山景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)三(san)部分，涉(she)及(ji)江(jiang)山市(shi)保安(an)鄉、雙(shuang)溪口鄉、廿八都鎮(zhen)(zhen)三(san)個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)5個(ge)(ge)行政村及(ji)江(jiang)山市(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)業總場龍(long)井(jing)坑、仙霞(xia)關(guan)兩個(ge)(ge)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)自(zi)然資(zi)源十分豐富，森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達95%以(yi)上(shang)。森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)資(zi)源、自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀與人文史(shi)跡都具有較(jiao)高的(de)觀賞、科學和(he)文化(hua)價值(zhi)。在第三(san)屆(jie)中(zhong)國森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)風景(jing)(jing)資(zi)源評價委(wei)員會第二次會議上(shang)，公園晉升為中(zhong)國國家(jia)級森(sen)(sen)(sen)(sen)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)公園。

旅游景點

仙霞森(sen)林公園(yuan)依托逶迤東南的(de)仙霞嶺(ling)山(shan)脈，北有(you)沖(chong)天(tian)大(da)(da)將軍黃(huang)巢刊辟的(de)仙霞古道，南有(you)令徐(xu)霞客神(shen)往的(de)浮蓋山(shan)，東有(you)堪稱“浙江版納(na)”的(de)原始次生林，森(sen)林旅游資源(yuan)極(ji)其(qi)豐富，景點密(mi)度大(da)(da)，可覽度高，景觀特色鮮(xian)明，類別(bie)齊全(quan)，集古樹修竹、奇(qi)峰怪石(shi)、飛(fei)瀑流(liu)泉、幽洞深潭等自然景觀于(yu)一身，以雄關古道、寺庵碑碣、名(ming)人題詠、神(shen)話傳說(shuo)等璀璨人文歷史為烘托，具有(you)“青、幽、秀、奇(qi)、雄、險、古”的(de)特色。

仙霞森林公園主要景物(wu)有169個(ge)(ge)(ge)，按可覽(lan)度(du)分(fen)，上上景9個(ge)(ge)(ge)，上景82個(ge)(ge)(ge)，中景78個(ge)(ge)(ge)；按類(lei)型分(fen)，地文(wen)類(lei)64個(ge)(ge)(ge)，水文(wen)類(lei)54個(ge)(ge)(ge)，生(sheng)物(wu)類(lei)26個(ge)(ge)(ge)，人文(wen)類(lei)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)，天象類(lei)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)。

古樹茂林，堪稱“浙江版納”

公園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)森林(lin)(lin)茂(mao)(mao)盛，崇山(shan)峻嶺(ling)，擁翠(cui)披綠(lv)(lv)，植被以常綠(lv)(lv)闊葉(xie)林(lin)(lin)為主，仙(xian)霞(xia)嶺(ling)和(he)石鼓峽景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較大(da)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)分布(bu)，浮蓋(gai)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)部分馬尾松、杉(shan)(shan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片林(lin)(lin)或針闊混交(jiao)林(lin)(lin)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)本植物(wu)87科232屬(shu)634種(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)數(shu)種(zhong)屬(shu)國家(jia)一級保護和(he)國家(jia)二(er)級保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹種(zhong)，森林(lin)(lin)覆蓋(gai)率達(da)到95%。翠(cui)竹(zhu)(zhu)蒼(cang)松、櫧栲常綠(lv)(lv)，一年(nian)四季(ji)(ji)，森林(lin)(lin)植被郁郁蔥(cong)(cong)蔥(cong)(cong)，隨(sui)著(zhu)季(ji)(ji)節變換，呈現豐富多姿的(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)相(xiang)景(jing)(jing)觀。春天(tian)(tian)，萬(wan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)滋生(sheng)(sheng)，欣欣向榮，山(shan)花(hua)燦爛(lan)，新枝(zhi)嫩(nen)葉(xie)如(ru)(ru)雪；夏日，山(shan)色(se)如(ru)(ru)黛，濃蔭(yin)翠(cui)蓋(gai)，竹(zhu)(zhu)影搖曳(ye)，林(lin)(lin)間(jian)清風習習；入(ru)秋，紅(hong)葉(xie)點(dian)點(dian)，野(ye)果飄(piao)香(xiang)，鳥鳴啁(zhou)啾，竹(zhu)(zhu)海松濤翻(fan)騰；冬季(ji)(ji)，寒山(shan)凝重，泉(quan)聲幽(you)咽，瓊枝(zhi)玉樹，滿山(shan)銀妝素(su)裹。尤其在(zai)春夏時(shi)節，仙(xian)霞(xia)關頂常有(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)霧(wu)繚繞，倏忽間(jian)近(jin)樹遠山(shan)變得模糊不清，水珠飛沫如(ru)(ru)精靈飄(piao)飛，待陽光(guang)(guang)從云(yun)間(jian)透射，金光(guang)(guang)萬(wan)縷，山(shan)水林(lin)(lin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)均籠罩(zhao)在(zai)金色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霞(xia)光(guang)(guang)里，稱(cheng)“仙(xian)霞(xia)披彩”奇(qi)觀。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)龍井坑(keng)生(sheng)(sheng)態區(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一片原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)，因山(shan)高路遠，幾(ji)百年(nian)來沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)為活動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞(huai)，是浙江(jiang)省最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)(lin)之(zhi)一。古木(mu)(mu)(mu)參天(tian)(tian)，長藤老樹不計其數(shu)，飛禽走獸出沒(mei)其間(jian)，構成(cheng)“浙江(jiang)西雙版納”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗畫卷。公園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)為數(shu)可觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)古樹名木(mu)(mu)(mu)，分布(bu)于村落、古道、寺廟旁(pang)。仙(xian)霞(xia)古道上的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)巢拴馬樹，石鼓村的(de)(de)(de)(de)千年(nian)紅(hong)豆杉(shan)(shan)，龍皇廟旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)胸徑1.5米、樹齡400余年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)大(da)榧樹，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)古柳(liu)杉(shan)(shan)、古銀杏等等，不勝(sheng)枚舉。植物(wu)個體之(zhi)間(jian)，植物(wu)與山(shan)石之(zhi)間(jian)也組成(cheng)許(xu)多觀賞價值(zhi)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)觀，有(you)(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)柯相(xiang)扶(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“姐妹栲”，古樹抱(bao)竹(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“胸有(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)”，新竹(zhu)(zhu)破(po)巖而發的(de)(de)(de)(de)“細竹(zhu)(zhu)破(po)石”；有(you)(you)(you)(you)枯(ku)立(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)銅干鐵(tie)臂般的(de)(de)(de)(de)“枯(ku)桿問天(tian)(tian)”，灌草簇生(sheng)(sheng)溪石的(de)(de)(de)(de)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)盆景(jing)(jing)”，古藤盤繞出洞的(de)(de)(de)(de)“蟒蛇出洞”等等，野(ye)趣盎然(ran)。園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)茂(mao)(mao)密的(de)(de)(de)(de)植被為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)提供了良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息地(di)，野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)類繁(fan)多。珍禽異(yi)獸與茂(mao)(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)(lin)和(he)諧地(di)相(xiang)存相(xiang)依，展示了大(da)自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)勃勃生(sheng)(sheng)機。

飛瀑流泉，山水自然靈秀

仙(xian)霞森(sen)林公園山巒(luan)起伏(fu)，溝深(shen)壑險(xian)，眾多泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)順山勢(shi)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，匯成溪澗(jian)，水(shui)(shui)懸為(wei)(wei)瀑，跌(die)落成潭(tan)(tan)(tan)，聚(ju)而(er)(er)生湖。若山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)公園之骨骼，森(sen)林為(wei)(wei)衣裳，水(shui)(shui)則為(wei)(wei)血脈(mo)。泉(quan)瀑溪澗(jian)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)湖如(ru)(ru)公園脈(mo)絡，跳動流淌不(bu)止。山得水(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)活，水(shui)(shui)因(yin)山而(er)(er)秀。山光(guang)水(shui)(shui)色(se)相輝映，更添自然(ran)(ran)靈秀。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)峽(xia)口的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)湖波平如(ru)(ru)鏡，湖畔翠(cui)竹清幽(you)，倒(dao)影澄碧，如(ru)(ru)群山懷抱中(zhong)的(de)(de)一塊翡翠(cui)。峽(xia)谷(gu)深(shen)處，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼓(gu)三潭(tan)(tan)(tan)掩映于(yu)綠樹之間，純靜秀美，虬(qiu)龍(long)(long)(long)澗(jian)湍(tuan)急(ji)如(ru)(ru)竹箭，與亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相激(ji)，聲如(ru)(ru)金(jin)戈(ge)，勢(shi)欲移石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);潭(tan)(tan)(tan)上有(you)(you)瀑，因(yin)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阻擋，分大小兩(liang)注，上分下(xia)(xia)(xia)合，宛如(ru)(ru)母子情(qing)深(shen)。瀑因(yin)水(shui)(shui)量、地勢(shi)的(de)(de)差異，如(ru)(ru)青絲如(ru)(ru)珠簾(lian)如(ru)(ru)白練，似(si)天線似(si)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)似(si)“之”字。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)坑(keng)生態(tai)區(qu)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)門瀑從峭(qiao)壁(bi)上一天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋橋孔下(xia)(xia)(xia)飛(fei)流直(zhi)瀉，水(shui)(shui)花(hua)飛(fei)濺，紛紛揚揚，飄于(yu)木杪林間，瀑鳴(ming)如(ru)(ru)雷震耳。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)景(jing)區(qu)山勢(shi)陡峻曲折，澗(jian)水(shui)(shui)蜿蜒(yan)奔(ben)流，似(si)一條(tiao)玉龍(long)(long)(long)盤(pan)旋(xuan)而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，跌(die)宕成大大小小無數潭(tan)(tan)(tan)瀑，中(zhong)有(you)(you)九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)深(shen)不(bu)可(ke)測，稱九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，謂潛龍(long)(long)(long)、臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)、隱(yin)龍(long)(long)(long)、顯龍(long)(long)(long)、躍龍(long)(long)(long)、吟龍(long)(long)(long)、玉龍(long)(long)(long)、天龍(long)(long)(long)、飛(fei)龍(long)(long)(long)九(jiu)(jiu)井(jing)(jing)。潭(tan)(tan)(tan)不(bu)在深(shen)，有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)(long)則靈。九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)因(yin)賦予了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)文(wen)化更顯深(shen)幽(you)古奧。九(jiu)(jiu)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)之間，飛(fei)瀑流泉(quan)各有(you)(you)形(xing)態(tai)：飛(fei)花(hua)瀑半空擊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)天女散花(hua)；香(xiang)草瀑香(xiang)草叢生，嵐氣蒸(zheng)騰，如(ru)(ru)嗅蘭(lan)麝;玉階(jie)(jie)瀑沿天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)階(jie)(jie)俯沖而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，如(ru)(ru)層層玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)階(jie)(jie)梯;水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)瀑瀑下(xia)(xia)(xia)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)猴欲躍，疑為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)簾(lian)洞府(fu)；龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)瀑緊貼(tie)皺折不(bu)平巖壁(bi)，似(si)流非瀉，如(ru)(ru)絲絲龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)；琵琶泉(quan)泉(quan)形(xing)若琵琶，錚錚淙(cong)淙(cong)，高山流水(shui)(shui)，琴(qin)韻悠悠。真可(ke)謂“淙(cong)淙(cong)萬音(yin)落石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顛，皎(jiao)皎(jiao)一派當簾(lian)前。清風(feng)高吹(chui)鸞(luan)鶴淚，白日下(xia)(xia)(xia)照蛟龍(long)(long)(long)涎(xian)。”

險峰怪石，磊疊如蓋神奇

每當冬(dong)季雪(xue)后，石(shi)上積雪(xue)被風掃(sao)入石(shi)隙，石(shi)頂(ding)積雪(xue)融化，石(shi)隙間仍厚積白雪(xue)，此時遙望，層層疊疊的奇巖怪石(shi)像躺(tang)于(yu)白綾(ling)素羅(luo)之中，黑白分明(ming)，形成“浮蓋殘雪(xue)”奇觀。此外，還有(you)大量(liang)的象(xiang)形奇石(shi)星羅(luo)棋布于(yu)公園的溪澗峽谷，仙霞(xia)森林公園實乃(nai)集(ji)大地頑石(shi)之奇觀。

園內(nei)巨(ju)巖崩(beng)塌壘(lei)疊，又構成無數(shu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴深(shen)(shen)罅。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相連，上下(xia)貫通，石洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)時寬時窄(zhai)；頂開而明，頂合而暗，光(guang)影(ying)變幻莫測(ce)。有(you)細藤如(ru)簾懸(xuan)掛(gua)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口的(de)垂簾洞(dong)(dong)(dong)；有(you)青苔如(ru)絨似毯的(de)禪(chan)意洞(dong)(dong)(dong)；有(you)古藤攀援探出洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂的(de)蟒蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)等(deng)等(deng)。游人在忽明忽暗的(de)群洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間躬身(shen)穿行，猶如(ru)置身(shen)龐大(da)的(de)磊石迷宮之(zhi)中，妙趣橫生。險峰、奇石、幽洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、深(shen)(shen)峽(xia)，輔以宗教文化(hua)和故事傳說，更添(tian)仙(xian)霞森林公園的(de)神(shen)奇之(zhi)處。

雄關古道，人文薈萃絢麗

仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)森(sen)林公園(yuan)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久，人文史(shi)(shi)跡(ji)源遠流長。唐乾符五年(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)民起(qi)(qi)義軍(jun)領袖黃巢(chao)率部于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺刊山(shan)伐道(dao)(dao)(dao)700里(li)(li)，直趨建州，這(zhe)條(tiao)(tiao)二十(shi)四(si)曲、三百六(liu)十(shi)級(ji)的(de)山(shan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，即成為(wei)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。公園(yuan)北列仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)，南(nan)峙楓(feng)(feng)嶺關(guan)。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)建于宋代，有(you)“東(dong)南(nan)鎖鑰(yao)”、“八閩咽喉(hou)”之(zhi)稱，現(xian)(xian)存石砌(qi)關(guan)門四(si)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，為(wei)中國(guo)十(shi)大軍(jun)事名(ming)關(guan)之(zhi)一(yi)。楓(feng)(feng)嶺關(guan)為(wei)浙(zhe)閩界關(guan)，有(you)“東(dong)方(fang)劍閣(ge)”、“浙(zhe)西南(nan)第一(yi)門戶”之(zhi)譽，清順(shun)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)屯兵戍(shu)守，現(xian)(xian)存石砌(qi)關(guan)門一(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。雄(xiong)(xiong)關(guan)之(zhi)間(jian)，古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)兩旁(pang)，有(you)東(dong)南(nan)鎖鑰(yao)碑、黃巢(chao)紀(ji)念館、松風亭(ting)(ting)、霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺亭(ting)(ting)、福(fu)口亭(ting)(ting)、天雨(yu)庵、古(gu)(gu)操場、古(gu)(gu)炮臺、抗日(ri)戰壕、率性齋、十(shi)八肩古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、里(li)(li)山(shan)寺等(deng)等(deng)，人文景觀如(ru)顆顆明珠熠熠生輝(hui)。正(zheng)如(ru)郁(yu)達夫在(zai)(zai)《仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)紀(ji)險》所描述的(de)“轉一(yi)個彎(wan)，變一(yi)番景色；上(shang)一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)嶺，辟一(yi)個天地(di)(di)”。仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)及仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)關(guan)歷(li)(li)(li)來為(wei)兵家(jia)必(bi)爭之(zhi)地(di)(di)。南(nan)宋高宗建炎三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，江(jiang)浙(zhe)制(zhi)置使韓(han)世(shi)忠越仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺擊(ji)潰叛軍(jun)；明正(zheng)統九年(nian)(nian)(nian)，葉留宗領導礦(kuang)工起(qi)(qi)義；清光緒廿(nian)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，江(jiang)山(shan)劉家(jia)福(fu)領導農(nong)(nong)民起(qi)(qi)義，攻(gong)占(zhan)此(ci)關(guan)；民國(guo)24至26年(nian)(nian)(nian)，工農(nong)(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun)挺進師在(zai)(zai)粟(su)裕、劉英(ying)領導下(xia)，于仙(xian)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)嶺一(yi)帶建立游擊(ji)根據地(di)(di)。雄(xiong)(xiong)關(guan)古(gu)(gu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)見證了歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)，并留給游人滄桑巨變的(de)感(gan)悟。

仙霞(xia)(xia)古道也(ye)留下歷代(dai)文人墨客(ke)的(de)足跡。明代(dai)地理學家(jia)、旅(lv)行家(jia)徐霞(xia)(xia)客(ke)曾循仙霞(xia)(xia)古道，游(you)覽浮蓋山，發出“怪石摩(mo)云(yun)，飛(fei)崖削翠(cui)”的(de)贊嘆，并在《閩游(you)日記》、《后閩游(you)記》中作(zuo)詳細記載。歷代(dai)文人墨客(ke)陸游(you)、楊萬里、汪(wang)藻、黃公度、徐渭、周亮工、袁枚、查慎行、郁達夫等也(ye)多有題(ti)詠。絢(xuan)麗的(de)詩文與雄關古道、歷史事件賦予了仙霞(xia)(xia)森林公園(yuan)豐富的(de)文化內涵和深厚(hou)的(de)歷史底(di)蘊。