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千島湖石林景區
0 票數:0 #石林#
千島湖石林景區面積20平方公里,是中國四大石林之一。它位于杭州地區西邊的淳安縣千島湖,其面積之廣,規模之大,景觀之奇在華東地區堪稱一絕,被稱為“華東第一石林”。千島湖,位于浙江省淳安縣境內,是1959年建造我國第一座自行設計、自制設備的大型水力發電站——新安江水力發電站而攔壩蓄水形成的人工湖,是國家一級水體。千島湖景區總面積982平方公里,其中湖區面積573平方公里,因湖內擁有星羅棋布的1078個島嶼而得名。另外加拿大渥太華西南200多公里的金斯頓也有名為千島湖的景區。
  • 門票參考: 100元/人
  • 所在地/隸屬: 浙江省(sheng)杭(hang)州市淳安(an)縣島(dao)湖(hu)鎮石林(lin)景區(qu)新(xin)安(an)大街(jie)11號(hao)
  • 開放時間: 8:00—18:00
  • 建議游玩時間: 3小時
  • 旅游景區級別: 4A
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千島(dao)湖石(shi)林景(jing)區以“怪石(shi)、懸(xuan)崖(ya)、古道(dao)、靈洞”為(wei)景(jing)觀(guan)內(nei)容,峰林造型奇(qi)特,象(xiang)形(xing)奇(qi)石(shi)遍布,形(xing)成(cheng)數(shu)百個栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生的獨特景(jing)觀(guan),被旅游(you)界(jie)人士稱為(wei)“天然(ran)動(dong)物博(bo)物館”。

主要景點

張良洞

千(qian)島湖(hu)(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林景區,張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)洞應是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)具人文內(nei)涵,也(ye)(ye)(ye)最(zui)具審美(mei)魅力的(de)。這其實(shi)(shi)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)深的(de)洞,其實(shi)(shi),與(yu)其說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)洞,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)道內(nei)凹的(de)深坎。橫長約(yue)五米,深約(yue)兩(liang)米。內(nei)有(you)一(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)桌(zhuo),名棋盤石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)當年(nian)張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)隱居(ju)此地(di),與(yu)其師黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)下棋的(de)地(di)方(fang)。張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)漢代開國元勛,傳(chuan)說(shuo),他(ta)(ta)曾遇仙(xian)人黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)拿出(chu)一(yi)編《太公(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)法(fa)》授予(yu)他(ta)(ta)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)說(shuo):“讀是(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)為王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)師,后(hou)十年(nian)興(xing)。十三年(nian),孺子(zi)見(jian)我(wo)(wo),濟北(bei)谷城山下黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即我(wo)(wo)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)將此書(shu)溫習(xi)精熟后(hou)去投劉(liu)邦(bang),終以此書(shu)的(de)智慧幫助劉(liu)邦(bang)奪取(qu)了天(tian)下。漢朝建立時(shi),漢高祖劉(liu)邦(bang)論功(gong)行賞,大(da)封功(gong)臣(chen)(chen)。張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)沒有(you)戰功(gong),如何賞?劉(liu)邦(bang)說(shuo):“運(yun)籌(chou)帷幄(wo)中,決(jue)勝(sheng)千(qian)里外,子(zi)房功(gong)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”于是(shi)(shi)(shi),封張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)為留侯(hou)。這個(ge)評價是(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)允的(de)。于是(shi)(shi)(shi),張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)成了歷代謀(mou)臣(chen)(chen)的(de)典范,“王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)師”的(de)旗幟。劉(liu)邦(bang)的(de)那句“運(yun)籌(chou)帷幄(wo)中,決(jue)勝(sheng)千(qian)里外”也(ye)(ye)(ye)就成了千(qian)古名言。張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)大(da)概不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)算是(shi)(shi)(shi)典型的(de)儒家(jia),應屬(shu)于俠客(ke)、隱士(shi)一(yi)類人物,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo),從(cong)他(ta)(ta)的(de)出(chu)世哲學(xue)來(lai)看,也(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)儒家(jia)的(de)品(pin)味,算是(shi)(shi)(shi)兼儒道二家(jia)的(de)人物吧(ba)。他(ta)(ta)的(de)智慧來(lai)自(zi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)授的(de)太公(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)法(fa),太公(gong)(gong)姜子(zi)牙屬(shu)哪個(ge)學(xue)派不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好說(shuo),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)當屬(shu)于道教所崇尚(shang)的(de)仙(xian)家(jia)。令人感(gan)到特別有(you)意思(si)的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)塊(kuai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。史載,張(zhang)(zhang)良(liang)十三年(nian)后(hou)到谷城山尋師,真(zhen)的(de)發現(xian)了一(yi)塊(kuai)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),感(gan)嘆不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)。他(ta)(ta)死(si)前,特意囑與(yu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并葬。這個(ge)故事不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅將千(qian)島湖(hu)(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林的(de)文化基(ji)本(ben)上定了位(wei),而且無(wu)疑大(da)大(da)神化、美(mei)化了千(qian)島湖(hu)(hu)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林。古語(yu)云(yun):“山不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)高,有(you)仙(xian)則(ze)名。”此處,則(ze)可換(huan)成:“石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)頑,有(you)仙(xian)則(ze)靈(ling)。”

琴音洞

千(qian)島湖石(shi)林(lin)還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)名之曰琴音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)流出流水(shui),呈(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)小瀑布,聲音(yin)清(qing)脆(cui)響亮(liang),抑揚(yang)頓挫,如(ru)(ru)琴音(yin)優揚(yang)。因是(shi)(shi)冬天來(lai)游,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)顯得有(you)些冷(leng)清(qing),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)春天就好(hao)了(le)。不知洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)可有(you)桃花(hua),如(ru)(ru)有(you),那(nei)(nei)就更像仙(xian)(xian)境了(le)。我俄而想起了(le)湖南武陵的(de)(de)(de)(de)桃花(hua)源。在(zai)傳說中(zhong),那(nei)(nei)也是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),也有(you)流水(shui)從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)流出,只是(shi)(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)桃花(hua)灼灼特別(bie)逗人(ren)。桃花(hua)源,仙(xian)(xian)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)象征(zheng)!唐代詩人(ren)張旭詩云:“隱隱飛橋隔遠(yuan)煙,石(shi)磯西畔問漁船。桃花(hua)盡日隨流水(shui),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)清(qing)溪何處邊?”在(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)教(jiao)神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)在(zai)人(ren)世(shi)間修煉的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。不過,雖在(zai)人(ren)世(shi)卻(que)隔絕紅塵,所謂(wei)“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)只數日,世(shi)上已千(qian)年。”琴音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)否是(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)呢?走進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)雖不大(da),但高,有(you)天光射入(ru),甚(shen)明亮(liang)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁潔白,豐滿而又(you)光滑,疑若女性的(de)(de)(de)(de)肌膚。我笑對(dui)朋友(you)說,這(zhe)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)其實也可叫女兒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)后(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou),后(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)呈(cheng)豎著的(de)(de)(de)(de)扁橢圓形(xing),狀(zhuang)如(ru)(ru)女陰。看(kan)來(lai),此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)名莫過于“玄牝之門”了(le)。玄之又(you)玄,眾妙之門。真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)妙極了(le)!將張良(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)與琴音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比較一(yi)(yi)(yi)下,當是(shi)(shi)有(you)意思的(de)(de)(de)(de)。兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)都體現(xian)了(le)道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)。相對(dui)儒家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua),道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)似是(shi)(shi)尚陰、尚柔、尚出世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de),但其實,道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)也有(you)尚陽、尚剛(gang)、尚入(ru)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面。至于神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua),它是(shi)(shi)從道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生發出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。相比而言(yan),張良(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)較多地(di)體現(xian)道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面,剛(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面,入(ru)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面;而琴音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則較多體現(xian)道(dao)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)退的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面,柔的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面,出世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面。

旅游信息

門票價格

① 景區開放時(shi)間:8:00—18:00

② 兒童票:身高1.1米—1.4米,1.1米以下(xia)免票,景點門票:100元/人

③ 預訂老(lao)年票、軍官票須憑證購(gou)買

出行指南

第一種:從千島湖鎮出(chu)發,經上江埠輪渡,環(huan)湖公路至景(jing)區(qu)。

第二種(zhong):從320國(guo)道經新(xin)安江鎮到(dao)毛竹源(yuan)碼(ma)頭,沿環湖(hu)公路(lu)至景(jing)區。

推薦玩法

1:客源地出發,下午游千島(dao)湖(hu)中心湖(hu)區。

2:上午赴石林,游(you)以“怪石、懸崖、古(gu)道、靈洞”著稱的華東第一石林,用農家宴后返回。

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