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歷史沿革

2005年(nian)以來，茶陵(ling)縣按照“修舊如(ru)舊”、還原歷史的原則，投(tou)資近2000萬(wan)元(yuan)，對工農兵政(zheng)府(fu)舊址進行(xing)了全面修復，并豐富(fu)了展館(guan)陳列內(nei)容，建(jian)成了游客服務中心，高標準完成舊址內(nei)綠化設施(shi)建(jian)設，形成了古樸(pu)、典雅、悠閑的園林(lin)風格，景(jing)點(dian)品位大大提升。

茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)兵(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)府是(shi)中國(guo)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)和(he)井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)縣(xian)級工(gong)農(nong)(nong)兵(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)權，是(shi)井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)嘗試，是(shi)毛(mao)澤東關(guan)于中國(guo)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)權建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次大(da)膽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐與探索，為今后武(wu)裝(zhuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)創造(zao)了光(guang)輝典范(fan)。美國(guo)著名記(ji)者埃德(de)加·斯諾在(zai)其(qi)著述《西(xi)行漫記(ji)》一(yi)書(shu)中援引毛(mao)主席的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)話，稱“在(zai)湖南東南部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了全國(guo)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)權”。中央電(dian)視臺1997年10月27日特別(bie)節(jie)目《井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)》中介紹(shao)說“井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)根據(ju)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)權、中央蘇(su)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)政(zheng)(zheng)權、乃至今天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中南海國(guo)務院都是(shi)從井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)米水之濱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小屋里走(zou)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”。茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)兵(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)府成(cheng)立(li)(li)后，毛(mao)澤東指(zhi)示(shi)宛(wan)希(xi)先送(song)給茶陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)委和(he)縣(xian)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)兵(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)府5支槍，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)茶陵(ling)(ling)地方武(wu)裝(zhuang)。譚震(zhen)林(lin)等立(li)(li)即組(zu)織一(yi)支糾察隊(dui)，給每(mei)個(ge)隊(dui)員發一(yi)個(ge)袖(xiu)章，除正常工(gong)作外(wai)，夜(ye)里都集(ji)中起來，負責(ze)聯絡(luo)和(he)維護(hu)城里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秩(zhi)序。在(zai)糾察隊(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶動(dong)下，鄉村里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赤衛(wei)隊(dui)、暴動(dong)隊(dui)紛紛建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)和(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)起來；婦女會(hui)、兒童團等組(zu)織也(ye)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)。工(gong)農(nong)(nong)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)軍一(yi)面打仗消滅(mie)敵(di)人；一(yi)面打土(tu)豪籌款子，宣(xuan)傳群(qun)眾，組(zu)織群(qun)眾，武(wu)裝(zhuang)群(qun)眾，使得茶陵(ling)(ling)遍地梭(suo)鏢(biao)，漫天(tian)紅(hong)(hong)旗，形成(cheng)了比(bi)大(da)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)時更(geng)為高漲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)(ge)命(ming)(ming)熱潮。

茶陵縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立，使敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)恨之入骨。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大地主(zhu)(zhu)譚(tan)紹(shao)緒、羅(luo)兆鵬的(de)(de)策劃下，在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)隴(long)糾合地主(zhu)(zhu)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)300余人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)槍(qiang)(qiang)，由(you)腰坡向茶陵縣(xian)城進(jin)發，集(ji)結(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)寧(ning)寺(si)的(de)(de)山(shan)上。譚(tan)震(zhen)林立即(ji)指(zhi)揮糾察(cha)隊、赤(chi)衛隊一(yi)(yi)部埋(mai)伏在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)寧(ning)寺(si)敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)右翼，一(yi)(yi)部涉(she)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)隴(long)河，迂回敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)左翼。等正(zheng)面(mian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍與敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)打響(xiang)后(hou)，埋(mai)伏在(zai)(zai)(zai)左、右兩翼的(de)(de)糾察(cha)隊、赤(chi)衛隊突然(ran)殺(sha)出，斃敵(di)(di)(di)20余名，繳獲了(le)(le)(le)20多(duo)支(zhi)(zhi)步槍(qiang)(qiang)，粉碎(sui)了(le)(le)(le)敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)次進(jin)攻(gong)。戰(zhan)后(hou)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)淶江(jiang)書院召開了(le)(le)(le)盛大的(de)(de)祝捷(jie)大會(hui)，會(hui)后(hou)舉行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)示威游行(xing)，壯大革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)聲(sheng)勢(shi)。這支(zhi)(zhi)反動(dong)地主(zhu)(zhu)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)失(shi)敗后(hou)，殘敵(di)(di)(di)又聯合湘東(dong)(dong)保(bao)安團團長羅(luo)定(ding)，兵(bing)(bing)分兩路再次進(jin)攻(gong)茶陵。譚(tan)震(zhen)林立即(ji)組織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)糾察(cha)隊、赤(chi)衛大隊，配合工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍奮(fen)起抗敵(di)(di)(di)，先是集(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力擊潰譚(tan)紹(shao)緒、羅(luo)兆鵬的(de)(de)地主(zhu)(zhu)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)，然(ran)后(hou)把(ba)主(zhu)(zhu)力扎在(zai)(zai)(zai)營盤嶺(ling)上，居高(gao)(gao)臨下，鎖住了(le)(le)(le)洪(hong)沙廟的(de)(de)隘口，控制了(le)(le)(le)羅(luo)定(ding)從故縣(xian)進(jin)攻(gong)茶陵的(de)(de)要道(dao)。譚(tan)震(zhen)林指(zhi)揮各鄉趕來支(zhi)(zhi)援的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)自(zi)衛軍，在(zai)(zai)(zai)四處(chu)山(shan)頭(tou)布置疑兵(bing)(bing)，又用杉樹做“炮”，當敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兵(bing)(bing)臨茶陵時，山(shan)頭(tou)四處(chu)號(hao)聲(sheng)響(xiang)起，我軍一(yi)(yi)齊出擊，殺(sha)敵(di)(di)(di)百(bai)余名，繳槍(qiang)(qiang)百(bai)余支(zhi)(zhi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)召開的(de)(de)第(di)(di)二次祝捷(jie)大會(hui)更加(jia)熱烈，各鄉送來了(le)(le)(le)許多(duo)慰勞品，慰問參戰(zhan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員。茶陵縣(xian)建(jian)(jian)立第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)實踐，一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)為把(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)軍建(jian)(jian)設成為一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)無產階級(ji)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)黨領導下執行(xing)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治任(ren)務的(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)經驗(yan)，另一(yi)(yi)方面(mian)也為建(jian)(jian)立革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)經驗(yan)，所以后(hou)來遂川、永新(xin)等縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)立都(dou)搞得比較(jiao)順利(li)和成功。正(zheng)如美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)著名記(ji)者埃(ai)德(de)加(jia)·斯諾在(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)的(de)(de)《西行(xing)漫記(ji)》中(zhong)這樣寫道(dao)：“自(zi)1927年(nian)11月中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)個蘇(su)(su)維埃(ai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)湖南(nan)省東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部的(de)(de)茶陵成立以來……”；1997年(nian)中(zhong)央(yang)電視臺《井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)》特別節目中(zhong)介紹(shao)說：“井岡(gang)(gang)山(shan)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地的(de)(de)紅色政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)、中(zhong)央(yang)蘇(su)(su)區(qu)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)根據(ju)地的(de)(de)紅色政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)權(quan)、乃(nai)至今天的(de)(de)中(zhong)南(nan)海國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院都(dou)是從洣水(shui)之濱的(de)(de)小屋里（現茶陵縣(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)兵(bing)(bing)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)舊址(zhi)）走出來的(de)(de)”。

景區榮譽

2004年，茶(cha)陵縣(xian)工農兵政府舊(jiu)址被國家旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游局列為(wei)全國紅色旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游30條精品線路第8條（井岡山－永新－茶(cha)陵－株洲）中的重要景(jing)點之(zhi)一。2008年12月，茶(cha)陵縣(xian)工農兵政府舊(jiu)址被全國旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游景(jing)區質量等級評(ping)定委員會認定為(wei)國家AAA級旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游景(jing)區。

2009年8月，茶陵縣工農兵政府舊址被列(lie)為(wei)湖(hu)南省廉政文(wen)化教(jiao)育基(ji)地。

2010年4月，茶陵(ling)工農兵政府舊址被(bei)列為(wei)湖南省(sheng)全民國(guo)防教育(yu)基地。

2010年7月，茶陵縣工農兵政(zheng)府舊址被列(lie)為湖南省愛國主義教(jiao)育(yu)基(ji)地。

2010年(nian)7月，茶(cha)陵縣工農(nong)兵政府舊址被(bei)列為(wei)中國井岡山干部學院現場教學點。

2011年6月，茶陵縣工(gong)農兵政(zheng)府舊址被列入(ru)《全國紅色旅(lv)游經典景區(qu)二期(qi)名錄》。