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景區簡介

攸縣白龍洞(dong)位于(yu)湘贛交界的(de)羅霄山(shan)脈(mo)腳下，地處風(feng)景秀麗(li)的(de)株洲(zhou)酒埠江風(feng)景名勝區國(guo)家地質公園內，與(yu)天下五岳之一的(de)南岳，中華始祖炎帝陵，革命圣(sheng)地井(jing)岡山(shan)相鄰，為約(yue)3億年前發育的(de)石炭紀白云(yun)質灰巖(yan)巖(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)穴(xue)。

鑲嵌在延綿群山(shan)蒼翠蔥(cong)郁間(jian)的(de)白龍洞(dong)(dong)因洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)巖(yan)溶景觀“白龍馬”而得(de)名。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)寬大幽深，洞(dong)(dong)中有洞(dong)(dong)，樓上藏樓，鐘乳石千姿百(bai)態、三步一景、五步一閣，萬千景象，令人(ren)嘆為觀止，被喻(yu)為湘東(dong)第(di)一洞(dong)(dong)。

白(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)長達數公里，可供開發的旅游路(lu)線為(wei)4000余米(mi)，現向游客開放的線路(lu)為(wei)1280米(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)上下分為(wei)三(san)層(ceng)，上、中層(ceng)為(wei)旱(han)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，下層(ceng)為(wei)水洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中各(ge)種巖溶景(jing)觀橋、山、田、幔、瀑、等等應有盡有。其中“唐僧西(xi)行、神(shen)象觀潭、觀音(yin)坐蓮”等形(xing)象景(jing)觀更(geng)是(shi)俯首即是(shi)，栩栩如生。

白(bai)(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)因(yin)“四絕”而(er)聞名國(guo)內(nei)(nei)外，“白(bai)(bai)龍馬、古河(he)床、古生物化石、石鐘音(yin)樂(le)”無(wu)不令人拍手叫絕。洞(dong)(dong)中的(de)(de)“天(tian)下(xia)第一柱”高達29米，國(guo)內(nei)(nei)稱(cheng)雄。這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)鐘乳石在輕輕敲擊下(xia)，可以(yi)發出不同(tong)高低(di)的(de)(de)優(you)美動聽(ting)的(de)(de)音(yin)符，以(yi)“石頭(tou)會唱歌(ge)”的(de)(de)神奇(qi)，吸引萬千游(you)客。“景(jing)賽黃龍洞(dong)(dong)，奇(qi)勝蘆(lu)笛巖”這(zhe)(zhe)是中國(guo)地(di)質科學(xue)院巖溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)穴研(yan)究(jiu)所前所長(chang)朱學(xue)穩教授在考察白(bai)(bai)龍洞(dong)(dong)后(hou)得(de)出的(de)(de)結論。

交通指南

汽車線路

攸縣白龍洞交(jiao)通便利，106國道、醴茶鐵路縱橫(heng)境(jing)內。公路有廣州、長沙、株洲、湘潭(tan)、衡陽、萍(ping)鄉至(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)區(qu)，每日有數趟豪華直(zhi)達(da)大巴,縣城至(zhi)(zhi)景(jing)區(qu)中(zhong)巴車也是每10分鐘一趟。

自駕線路

從長(chang)沙、湘潭經320、醴(li)潭或滬昆高速公路至(zhi)醴(li)陵、轉106國道即至(zhi)境(jing)內(nei)，全(quan)程僅(jin)約(yue)3小時；從竣工的朱亭至(zhi)攸(you)縣網嶺的高速公路至(zhi)景(jing)區僅(jin)約(yue)2小時車程。

白龍(long)洞(dong)，地處湘贛邊界羅(luo)霄(xiao)山(shan)脈中段，湖南酒埠江國家地質公園內。從攸(you)縣縣城出(chu)發(fa)，沿S315公路(lu)前行至漕泊地域(yu)，在快進入柏市鎮(zhen)的道路(lu)旁(pang)，可以見到“白龍(long)洞(dong)”的醒(xing)目標志。在此登山(shan)上行至半山(shan)腰，就是(shi)白龍(long)洞(dong)的入口。

酒(jiu)埠江地質公園(yuan)，溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)多(duo)達106個，其中已(yi)開發的(de)具有代表性的(de)首推白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴曲折幽深，規模宏大，長(chang)達7公里。上(shang)下(xia)(xia)分(fen)為3層(ceng)(ceng)，上(shang)、中層(ceng)(ceng)為旱洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)為水(shui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，內藏18個大廳(ting)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內景(jing)觀豐富，造(zao)(zao)型奇特(te)，多(duo)姿多(duo)彩，宛如一(yi)(yi)座璀璨的(de)地宮。較之(zhi)(zhi)桂林的(de)蘆(lu)笛巖(yan)，張(zhang)家界的(de)黃龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，湘西的(de)波月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，還(huan)有距此(ci)不遠(yuan)江西的(de)孽龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，那(nei)些洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)均依據虛幻的(de)神(shen)話命名，而(er)(er)這白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，卻是名副其實：洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中真有一(yi)(yi)條“白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂高達幾層(ceng)(ceng)樓，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)斜下(xia)(xia)的(de)石壁(bi)上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)條約(yue)3米長(chang)的(de)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)攀(pan)沿而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，其身細而(er)(er)長(chang)，彎曲有致，其頭似(si)馬大，黑色眼睛將白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)點(dian)畫得神(shen)韻(yun)飛(fei)揚。朦朧望去，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)似(si)自天(tian)而(er)(er)降，仍在游動。偌(ruo)大的(de)褪色巖(yan)壁(bi)中，突兀一(yi)(yi)條潔白(bai)的(de)巖(yan)帶(dai)，構成(cheng)神(shen)形(xing)兼備龍(long)(long)(long)(long)馬形(xing)態(tai)，真乃(nai)天(tian)地造(zao)(zao)化(hua)鬼斧神(shen)工之(zhi)(zhi)筆。此(ci)乃(nai)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)絕，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)也由此(ci)得名。

洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)景觀(guan)(guan)奇(qi)異(yi)絕(jue)頂。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)田(tian)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)瀑、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)橋(qiao)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旗等(deng)景觀(guan)(guan)，天然(ran)自成(cheng)，比比皆是(shi)(shi)，恰如(ru)天然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)景公園。那(nei)(nei)些諸(zhu)如(ru)“唐僧西行、神(shen)象觀(guan)(guan)潭、觀(guan)(guan)音坐蓮、王(wang)母瑤池(chi)、白龍游(you)海、美女照鏡、淑(shu)女更(geng)衣(yi)、金(jin)蟾報曉(xiao)、兄弟稱(cheng)雄(xiong)、浪子回頭(tou)、猴王(wang)探路”等(deng)意(yi)象景觀(guan)(guan)，活靈活現(xian)，傳神(shen)逼真。尤其(qi)那(nei)(nei)壯觀(guan)(guan)氣派的(de)(de)(de)(de)“龍宮”，宮中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定海神(shen)針，高達(da)29米(mi)，比黃龍洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定海神(shen)針高出(chu)1米(mi)多，粗幾倍，需幾個(ge)人才能(neng)合抱(bao)。定海神(shen)針似雕花(hua)(hua)門柱，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)燦爛，玉樹瓊(qiong)花(hua)(hua)，其(qi)景其(qi)勢，國內一絕(jue)。洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)(huan)展示(shi)了大自然(ran)“三(san)界”。“洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)植物界”，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)遍生(sheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藤、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葡萄，種類繁多，可(ke)(ke)謂植物標(biao)本園。“洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)動(dong)物界”，有意(yi)象中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)如(ru)天上(shang)飛的(de)(de)(de)(de)、水里(li)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、陸(lu)地跑的(de)(de)(de)(de)，千姿(zi)百態，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)。這(zhe)里(li)還(huan)(huan)曾是(shi)(shi)古生(sheng)命的(de)(de)(de)(de)搖(yao)籃(lan)，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有古河床，殘存著(zhu)45萬(wan)(wan)年(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貝殼；還(huan)(huan)有5萬(wan)(wan)年(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物腿骨化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，考古專(zhuan)家鑒定那(nei)(nei)是(shi)(shi)鹿和豬的(de)(de)(de)(de)骨頭(tou)。“洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)非生(sheng)物界”，無(wu)所不(bu)有，奇(qi)景萬(wan)(wan)千。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)梯田(tian)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壩列列在(zai)目(mu)。那(nei)(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)從(cong)(cong)“天棚(peng)”順著(zhu)高高的(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)飄(piao)然(ran)垂下，高達(da)13米(mi)，恢(hui)宏大度，勢如(ru)瀑布。它更(geng)象劇場幕布，任由大自然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼(gui)斧(fu)神(shen)工或拉開或閉合。專(zhuan)家們認(ren)定，這(zhe)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)幔(man)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一，也是(shi)(shi)亞洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一。還(huan)(huan)有那(nei)(nei)乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)音樂(le)更(geng)是(shi)(shi)一絕(jue)。形(xing)狀各異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)片從(cong)(cong)洞(dong)(dong)頂一瀉而下，似瀑布從(cong)(cong)天而降，洶涌(yong)澎(peng)湃；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)懸掛在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)，象成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓜果；有的(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)頂棚(peng)垂掛，狀似葫蘆一字排開，長短(duan)不(bu)一卻錯落有致。在(zai)這(zhe)些乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)地方，人們用(yong)木棒輕(qing)輕(qing)地敲擊乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)發出(chu)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)音符，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)敲出(chu)悅耳動(dong)聽的(de)(de)(de)(de)音樂(le)。要是(shi)(shi)高手(shou)，還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)敲出(chu)樂(le)曲來。倘若詩圣(sheng)杜(du)甫聽此(ci)(ci)樂(le)聲，定會將七絕(jue)《贈(zeng)花(hua)(hua)卿》末句改成(cheng)：“此(ci)(ci)曲只應洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)有，人間難得幾回聞。”

白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)既景(jing)(jing)觀迷人，也有(you)著美(mei)妙的(de)傳說。相傳，西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)三太子小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)，因(yin)縱(zong)火(huo)燒了(le)殿(dian)上明珠(zhu)，被西(xi)海龍(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)(wang)表奏天(tian)(tian)庭，犯了(le)死罪，后(hou)(hou)被觀音菩薩救出(chu)，變做(zuo)白馬，讓唐僧(seng)(seng)騎了(le)去(qu)西(xi)天(tian)(tian)取經。到火(huo)焰山(shan)時(shi)，孫悟空在芭蕉(jiao)洞(dong)(dong)借得假芭蕉(jiao)扇，扇得火(huo)光烘烘騰空，熱地烙腳，熱氣蒸人。那小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)原是水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)之物，哪里受得住，馱著唐僧(seng)(seng)往回走了(le)幾(ji)十里，后(hou)(hou)趁人不(bu)備，復變小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)騰空來(lai)到東南(nan)方，尋找避熱的(de)地方。不(bu)覺來(lai)到漕泊處，見山(shan)頭一(yi)(yi)個(ge)洞(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)進(jin)去(qu)全身透涼，頃刻(ke)間心(xin)身燥(zao)熱皆(jie)除，爽(shuang)不(bu)可(ke)言。再睜開眼(yan)看看洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，它騰上騰下(xia)，躍進(jin)躍出(chu)，噓云呵氣，就地變勢造起景(jing)(jing)來(lai)。蓬(peng)萊島出(chu)現(xian)了(le)，水(shui)晶宮(gong)完工，定(ding)海神針立(li)起來(lai)了(le)……他瞄(miao)了(le)一(yi)(yi)眼(yan)自己的(de)杰作，越(yue)造越(yue)起勁。接著造起了(le)天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)的(de)景(jing)(jing)物，天(tian)(tian)王(wang)(wang)(wang)殿(dian)，元帥府，八卦(gua)爐……小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)白龍(long)(long)勞作了(le)多時(shi)，停下(xia)來(lai)，喘了(le)喘氣，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)痛(tong)快，在洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)長吟(yin)了(le)三聲。這吟(yin)非同(tong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)可(ke)，氣貫洞(dong)(dong)穴，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)回震(zhen)又生出(chu)許多小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)作聲，石(shi)石(shi)皆(jie)鳴。至今，在蓬(peng)萊島西(xi)頭經一(yi)(yi)大廳堂內(nei)一(yi)(yi)通道(dao)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)室，滿(man)壁懸掛的(de)石(shi)幔、石(shi)葫(hu)蘆，可(ke)敲(qiao)出(chu)段動聽的(de)音樂來(lai)。

而科學考證的是，白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)屬(shu)喀斯特(te)(te)地(di)質，屬(shu)3億年前發育成(cheng)型的石灰巖溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)。研究資料表明，酒埠江(jiang)地(di)質公園以(yi)石巖系(xi)和二疊(die)系(xi)地(di)層為(wei)(wei)主。此(ci)地(di)層為(wei)(wei)濱海淺海環境(jing)下的碳酸鹽(yan)沉積。自地(di)質新(xin)生(sheng)代第三(san)紀末以(yi)來，這(zhe)里至少經(jing)歷了三(san)次明顯的地(di)殼間(jian)歇性上升運動，由于各種外力作用，抬升過程(cheng)產生(sheng)了斷(duan)裂(lie)、崩塌(ta)和錯位，不(bu)同年代的地(di)質遺(yi)跡便鬼使神差地(di)集合到一起了。白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)由此(ci)形成(cheng)了美妙奇特(te)(te)的景觀(guan)。中國地(di)質科學院溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)研究所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長朱學穩(wen)教授考察白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)后，盛贊“景賽黃龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，奇勝蘆笛巖”。

白龍(long)洞于(yu)2001年(nian)已開(kai)發供游人觀(guan)賞，現已成酒埠江風景區的主要景點(dian)。