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人物簡介

李(li)立(li)三(san)（1899--1967）中國無(wu)產階級革(ge)命家(jia)，中國共產黨(dang)的(de)優秀(xiu)黨(dang)員，新中國的(de)創建者(zhe)之一。原名(ming)李(li)隆(long)郅，曾(ceng)用名(ming)李(li)能至、李(li)成、柏山、李(li)明、李(li)敏(min)然等。湖南(nan)醴陵人。先后入淥江中學(xue)、長郡中學(xue)和(he)廣益(yi)中學(xue)。經羅章龍介紹(shao)，響(xiang)應“二十八(ba)畫(hua)生(sheng)”征友(you)聲(sheng)明，同毛澤東(dong)會(hui)見。廣益(yi)中學(xue)畢業后，到(dao)護國軍(jun)當兵。1919年9月赴法勤(qin)工儉學(xue)，在克魯梭(suo)的(de)史乃德鋼鐵廠當翻(fan)砂(sha)工，并(bing)積極參(can)加留學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)愛國運動。

人物生平

李(li)立(li)三（1899—1967）原名李(li)隆郅，無產階級革(ge)命(ming)(ming)家、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人運動杰出領導人之(zhi)一，1919年(nian)(nian)赴法勤工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)儉學(xue)。1921年(nian)(nian)12月加(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨。曾參加(jia)領導了安源路(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人大罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、“五(wu)卅運動”、南(nan)昌起(qi)義(yi)等(deng)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)斗(dou)爭。先后(hou)任(ren)上(shang)海市總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會委(wei)(wei)(wei)員長，中(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員，“八一”南(nan)昌起(qi)義(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)前敵委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會委(wei)(wei)(wei)員、革(ge)命(ming)(ming)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會委(wei)(wei)(wei)員,政治(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)衛(wei)處(chu)處(chu)長，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)政治(zhi)(zhi)局(ju)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)兼秘(mi)書長。1930年(nian)(nian)夏，受共(gong)(gong)產國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)“左”傾(qing)錯誤理論和黨內反右傾(qing)斗(dou)爭影(ying)響，提出并(bing)執行(xing)“左”傾(qing)冒(mao)險(xian)主義(yi)的“立(li)三路(lu)線”，9月即被中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)糾正。以后(hou)李(li)立(li)三多次作誠懇的自(zi)我檢查并(bing)改(gai)正了自(zi)己的錯誤。后(hou)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)駐共(gong)(gong)產國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)代(dai)表(biao)兼中(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會駐赤色(se)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)代(dai)表(biao)。1938年(nian)(nian)遭蘇聯內務(wu)部(bu)(bu)錯誤處(chu)理。1946年(nian)(nian)回(hui)國(guo)(guo)，相繼任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)東北(bei)局(ju)敵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)、城工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員，中(zhong)(zhong)華全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會副主席，全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)政協常委(wei)(wei)(wei)，勞動部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長等(deng)職。文化大革(ge)命(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)受迫害，1967年(nian)(nian)6月22日(ri)含冤去世，終年(nian)(nian)68歲。1980年(nian)(nian)3月，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)為李(li)立(li)三平(ping)反昭雪，召開(kai)追(zhui)悼大會。

全國(guo)另有三處(chu)芋(yu)園，一(yi)處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)長(chang)武縣(xian)，另兩處(chu)位于陜(shan)西(xi)商洛市，分別是(shi)丹鳳芋(yu)園和商州金陵寺鎮芋(yu)園洼。