南(nan)梁,西北高原的(de)(de)(de)紅色熱土,中國革(ge)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史重鎮(zhen)。這(zhe)里(li)曾為(wei)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人儲存的(de)(de)(de)星(xing)星(xing)之火(huo),把中國革(ge)命(ming)走向勝利的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路照亮;這(zhe)里(li)曾為(wei)共(gong)(gong)和國的(de)(de)(de)誕生(sheng)創(chuang)造(zao)過(guo)歷(li)(li)史性的(de)(de)(de)輝煌(huang)。硝煙已去,塵埃(ai)落定,留(liu)給這(zhe)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)是中國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)人為(wei)了(le)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)放不怕犧牲、浴血奮(fen)戰的(de)(de)(de)寶貴(gui)精神(shen)財富和用鮮血鑄就的(de)(de)(de)紅色印記。
南梁(liang)(liang)紅(hong)(hong)色景(jing)區(qu),已建(jian)成“一(yi)(yi)館四(si)中(zhong)心”和一(yi)(yi)處大型紀(ji)念(nian)廣場,完(wan)成新南二級公路紅(hong)(hong)色旅游專線(xian)(xian)和景(jing)區(qu)支線(xian)(xian)柏油(you)路等(deng)配套設施建(jian)設。各景(jing)點之間交通便利,集群(qun)性良好,景(jing)區(qu)面貌煥然一(yi)(yi)新,基礎設施日(ri)趨完(wan)善,便于(yu)游客參(can)觀(guan)。2015年(nian)11月南梁(liang)(liang)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)紀(ji)念(nian)園(yuan)榮膺中(zhong)國建(jian)設工程質量最高獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)“魯班(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)”,該獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)項(xiang)(xiang)填補了(le)(le)慶陽市魯班(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)空白。1935年(nian)夏,陜甘邊(bian)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)與陜北革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)反“圍(wei)剿(jiao)”斗爭(zheng)中(zhong)連成一(yi)(yi)片(pian),形成地(di)(di)域遼闊的(de)陜甘革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di),成為(wei)(wei)土地(di)(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰爭(zheng)后期(qi)全國“碩果僅存”的(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di),為(wei)(wei)長征(zheng)中(zhong)的(de)黨中(zhong)央和各路紅(hong)(hong)軍提供了(le)(le)落腳(jiao)點。此后,陜甘邊(bian)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)黨中(zhong)央的(de)直接領導(dao)下,發展成為(wei)(wei)陜甘寧革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)(di)和陜甘寧邊(bian)區(qu),是(shi)八路軍三大主力奔赴(fu)抗日(ri)前(qian)線(xian)(xian)的(de)出(chu)發點,是(shi)黨中(zhong)央領導(dao)中(zhong)國革(ge)(ge)命(ming)的(de)大本營和政治指揮中(zhong)心,在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國革(ge)(ge)命(ming)的(de)重(zhong)要轉折關頭發揮了(le)(le)特殊作(zuo)用(yong),做出(chu)了(le)(le)不朽貢獻。
紀念館占地(di)面(mian)積45.82畝,建(jian)筑面(mian)積3293㎡,主要(yao)由(you)館門(men)、仿古式牌坊門(men)、烈士紀念碑、英雄群雕、清音(yin)樓(lou)、陜(shan)甘(gan)邊區(qu)蘇維埃政(zheng)府舊(jiu)址(zhi)和臨(lin)時展(zhan)廳7個部分組成。由(you)于當時條件限制,未建(jian)專門(men)陳列室,僅對關(guan)帝廟舊(jiu)址(zhi)屋舍進行簡單陳列展(zhan)設(she)。
陜甘邊蘇維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)、軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)舊(jiu)址位(wei)于華(hua)(hua)池(chi)縣林鎮鄉寨子(zi)灣(wan),距華(hua)(hua)池(chi)縣城(cheng)68公(gong)里。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日,陜甘邊區蘇維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)南梁(liang)成立,習仲(zhong)勛當選政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主席(xi),劉志(zhi)丹(dan)當選軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)主席(xi)。之后(hou),政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)機關(guan)與軍(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)等機構移(yi)駐寨子(zi)灣(wan)。蘇維(wei)(wei)埃(ai)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)舊(jiu)址有窯(yao)洞(dong)(dong)8孔,分別(bie)為(wei)習仲(zhong)勛辦公(gong)室、住(zhu)(zhu)室、警衛(wei)班戰(zhan)士(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)室、會(hui)議室和伙房等。軍(jun)事委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)駐地舊(jiu)址有8孔窯(yao)洞(dong)(dong),分別(bie)為(wei)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)辦公(gong)室、劉志(zhi)丹(dan)辦公(gong)室、及劉志(zhi)丹(dan)、同桂(gui)榮夫妻住(zhu)(zhu)室、會(hui)議室等。政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)、軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)兩組(zu)院落間(jian)小徑(jing)相通,政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)保衛(wei)隊駐于山(shan)頂,有窯(yao)洞(dong)(dong)9孔,住(zhu)(zhu)七(qi)八(ba)十(shi)人,修筑有哨所、炮樓、戰(zhan)壕等設(she)施,可居高(gao)臨下放哨并監視來(lai)犯(fan)之敵。兩處(chu)舊(jiu)址分別(bie)于1963年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)和1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)兩次被評(ping)定為(wei)省級文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian),華(hua)(hua)池(chi)縣委(wei)(wei)、縣政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)兩處(chu)舊(jiu)址進行(xing)了保持(chi)原貌修繕(shan),2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)對(dui)外開放。
列(lie)寧學(xue)校(xiao)是一所(suo)具(ju)有80年(nian)(nian)(nian)悠久(jiu)歷史的(de)初(chu)級(ji)中等學(xue)校(xiao),其(qi)前身(shen)是1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)創建(jian)的(de)陜甘邊區(qu)第一所(suo)紅色(se)學(xue)校(xiao)——列(lie)寧小學(xue),賀建(jian)德任(ren)校(xiao)長,張景文任(ren)教(jiao)員,學(xue)生(sheng)60多名,學(xue)校(xiao)自編教(jiao)材,自制(zhi)桌凳,在非常艱(jian)苦(ku)的(de)條件下,開(kai)設語文、算術、音樂(le)、體(ti)育等課(ke)程(cheng),為邊區(qu)培(pei)養了大批有文化的(de)革命人(ren)才(cai)。解放后(hou),黨和政(zheng)府(fu)非常關心學(xue)校(xiao)的(de)成長和發展(zhan),1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)為完(wan)小,1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)春改(gai)(gai)為七年(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi)學(xue)校(xiao),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)由(you)省政(zheng)府(fu)撥專款,對學(xue)校(xiao)維修擴建(jian),改(gai)(gai)為八年(nian)(nian)(nian)制(zhi),更名為華池縣(xian)列(lie)寧學(xue)校(xiao)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)習仲(zhong)勛(xun)夫人(ren)齊心捐資(zi)15萬元(yuan),新建(jian)景文教(jiao)學(xue)樓,由(you)習仲(zhong)勛(xun)同(tong)志親筆題名。
軍民(min)大生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)舊址是(shi)陜甘邊(bian)區(qu)蘇維(wei)埃政府舊址紅色旅游(you)景(jing)區(qu)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)景(jing)點(dian)之(zhi)一(yi)。1941到1942年(nian),為了(le)粉(fen)碎國民(min)黨頑固派的(de)封鎖,邊(bian)區(qu)軍民(min)積極(ji)(ji)響應(ying)黨中央、毛主(zhu)席提出的(de)“發(fa)展(zhan)經濟(ji)、保障供給”的(de)方針和(he)“自己動手、豐(feng)衣(yi)足食”的(de)號召(zhao),展(zhan)開了(le)一(yi)場空前規模(mo)的(de)軍民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)產自救活動;1942年(nian)8月,八路軍385旅770團(tuan)進駐縣林(lin)鎮鄉大鳳(feng)川,先(xian)后開墾荒(huang)地(di)3.4萬畝,為邊(bian)區(qu)克服嚴重的(de)物質困難做出了(le)積極(ji)(ji)貢(gong)獻;2006年(nian)國家發(fa)改委對(dui)其景(jing)點(dian)基礎設施建(jian)設項目(mu)立項,征(zheng)地(di)14.3畝,新建(jian)展(zhan)館628平方米,并配(pei)套完成(cheng)停車場、旅游(you)廁所、步行道及供電、供水(shui)等附(fu)屬工程。現為市級重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位。
師家商(shang)鋪(pu)(1928年3月(yue)——1967年5月(yue)),歷時(shi)39年,先后有(you)三任大(da)掌(zhang)柜,在甘肅(su)慶陽、陜北定(ding)邊、寧(ning)夏吳(wu)忠皆有(you)商(shang)務(wu)往來,頗有(you)聲望。1933年,正值(zhi)創建南梁(liang)(liang)蘇區之際,思(si)想進步(bu)、支持革命的(de)師玉(yu)生接任了商(shang)鋪(pu)第三任大(da)掌(zhang)柜。在劉志丹、高(gao)崗(gang)、習(xi)仲勛的(de)親自領導下,他(ta)以經商(shang)作掩護,將商(shang)鋪(pu)作為(wei)“轉(zhuan)運(yun)站(zhan)”,給南梁(liang)(liang)蘇區買馬販畜、轉(zhuan)儲物(wu)資(zi),為(wei)解決軍需民用做出了重大(da)貢(gong)獻。高(gao)崗(gang)曾為(wei)其(qi)題(ti)(ti)寫“師家商(shang)鋪(pu)”匾額。2014年春節,高(gao)崗(gang)夫人李力群題(ti)(ti)寫了“師家商(shang)鋪(pu)革命舊址(zhi)”。
自駕從(cong)慶陽市出(chu)發,沿(yan)(yan)(yan)長(chang)慶大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),右(you)轉(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)雙塔路(lu);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)雙塔路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)240米,左(zuo)后方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)北(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)北(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)180米,直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)S202;沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S202行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)上匝(za)道(dao)(dao);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)匝(za)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)320米,過西峰北(bei)(bei)互(hu)通約(yue)510米后,直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)青(qing)蘭(lan)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)青(qing)蘭(lan)高(gao)速公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)43.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),在合水/慶城出(chu)口,稍向右(you)轉(zhuan)上匝(za)道(dao)(dao);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)匝(za)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)820米,直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)G211;沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G211行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)環(huan)江大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)(dao);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)江大(da)(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)4.9公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)S202;沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S202行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),右(you)轉(zhuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)32.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)墩兒梁(liang)隧道(dao)(dao);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)墩兒梁(liang)隧道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)5.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),過山莊大(da)(da)(da)橋約(yue)100米后,直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)柔東公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu);沿(yan)(yan)(yan)柔東公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)19.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),到達終點(dian)。