景點介紹
太昊宮
甘谷大像(xiang)山(shan)第一臺建有伏(fu)羲廟亦(yi)即太昊宮(gong),是明萬(wan)歷年間建筑,華(hua)蓋寺也(ye)有伏(fu)羲塑像(xiang)為元(yuan)代所塑。明代葉應甲編纂的《伏(fu)羌縣志(zhi)》說(shuo):“邑人以(yi)本吧乃伏(fu)羲篤(du)生(sheng)故地,于(yu)萬(wan)歷四(si)十八年重建于(yu)大像(xiang)山(shan)之西”。原(yuan)廟于(yu)同(tong)治二年(1863年)毀(hui)于(yu)兵燹,至光緒十年(1884年)重建。
太(tai)昊(hao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)及(ji)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)坐南朝北(bei),廟址總占地面(mian)積480平方米,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍峨(e),坐負蒼巖(yan),南倚大(da)像山,北(bei)瞰渭河流水;雕梁畫棟,飛(fei)檐流彩,名(ming)家極傾才思于(yu)額(e)匾(bian)楹(ying)聯(lian)(lian)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)建于(yu)重階之(zhi)上(shang)(shang),磚木(mu)結構,牌樓式(shi),懸山頂,斗拱層迭,額(e)題“太(tai)昊(hao)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)”楷書大(da)字(zi),作者(zhe)(zhe)是清(qing)代(dai)優貢(gong)李維(wei)(wei)屏。門(men)(men)左(zuo)右(you)有(you)夏房及(ji)裝飾性(xing)月(yue)窗,門(men)(men)前兩(liang)痤石獅。進入宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men),左(zuo)甬道(dao)有(you)門(men)(men)呈月(yue)形(xing),與(yu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)相(xiang)連,上(shang)(shang)有(you)民(min)國初(chu)擔任京(jing)議員的(de)宋梓題寫的(de)“別開(kai)壹徑”沿左(zuo)甬道(dao)可直通(tong)山上(shang)(shang)。正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)西廈(sha)房間有(you)側門(men)(men)通(tong)甬道(dao),額(e)篆(zhuan)“旁通(tong)”二(er)字(zi),正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)東廈(sha)房,也有(you)道(dao)旁通(tong),曲徑通(tong)后(hou)院。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)有(you)古(gu)柏四(si)株(zhu),共(gong)八株(zhu),院中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)八卦(gua)池(chi),寓(yu)意伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)演八卦(gua),澤及(ji)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)。宮(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)(men)兩(liang)廡原(yuan)有(you)趙公明(ming)(ming)、王(wang)靈(ling)官兩(liang)尊塑像;正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)原(yuan)塑伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi),身披桑衣(yi),右(you)手托八卦(gua)盤(pan),端坐于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)龕內(nei)(nei)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)匾(bian)額(e)層列,外(wai)為“一畫開(kai)天”,內(nei)(nei)如(ru)“人(ren)(ren)文(wen)初(chu)祖”之(zhi)類(lei),今(jin)只在(zai)清(qing)光(guang)緒間邑人(ren)(ren)楊耀南書“產極萬世(shi)”匾(bian)尚懸殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)。伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)楹(ying)聯(lian)(lian)大(da)多散佚(yi),但清(qing)光(guang)緒翰林邑人(ren)(ren)海(hai)涵和宣統時知縣關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)雷光(guang)甸寫的(de)二(er)聯(lian)(lian)至(zhi)今(jin)尚膾炙人(ren)(ren)口,王(wang)聯(lian)(lian)是‘紹皇開(kai)泰運,劂后(hou)有(you)石子訪道(dao),伯約懷(huai)忠(zhong),問化(hua)育根源,發(fa)蒙在(zai)炎黃顓(zhuan)嚳而上(shang)(shang);望古(gu)動(dong)幽情(qing),其下(xia)則(ze)煙火成鄰(lin),桑榆(yu)布蔭,幸(xing)邃初(chu)風景,復睹于(yu)金戈瓦礫之(zhi)余(yu)“。雷聯(lian)(lian)是:“從(cong)一畫開(kai)天,說(shuo)什么蟲鳥篆(zhuan),梵字(zi)佛經(jing),到卦(gua)臺前齊俯首;繼三皇立極,看(kan)后(hou)來商質(zhi)周文(wen),帝升(sheng)王(wang)降,于(yu)史冊上(shang)(shang)見傳(chuan)心”。前者(zhe)(zhe)先贊(zan)(zan)伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)開(kai)肇文(wen)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)功業遠(yuan)在(zai)神農、黃帝、顓(zhuan)頊、帝嚳之(zhi)前,而其發(fa)祥誕生之(zhi)地甘谷代(dai)有(you)賢人(ren)(ren)。石作蜀“跋涉數千里,求學于(yu)魯(lu)”,姜維(wei)(wei)“以羈旅之(zhi)孤臣(chen),受軍國之(zhi)重寄,卒(zu)能(neng)奮忠(zhong)勤(qin)、仗(zhang)膽義(yi),住偏(pian)安之(zhi)局(ju),恢(hui)張(zhang)薄伐之(zhi)勛,”其次,感嘆時下(xia)兵戈已平息,慶(qing)幸(xing)往古(gu)太(tai)平居景象,復見于(yu)今(jin)日;后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)則(ze)盛贊(zan)(zan)伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)兆(zhao)啟文(wen)明(ming)(ming),即倉(cang)頡之(zhi)造字(zi),釋(shi)迦之(zhi)創(chuang)教,亦遠(yuan)不能(neng)比;至(zhi)于(yu)為三皇五(wu)帝立典則(ze),示(shi)規范(fan),遠(yuan)及(ji)于(yu)質(zhi)樸之(zhi)商,文(wen)雅之(zhi)周,還(huan)有(you)以后(hou)的(de)歷代(dai)五(wu)朝,皆沾被其澤,史冊俱在(zai),昭(zhao)然(ran)若(ruo)揭。
1994年(nian)起(qi),重(zhong)修伏(fu)(fu)羲大殿,正殿廣(guang)124平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),高8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),懸山頂(ding)(ding),雕甍(meng)鴟飾。堅脊皆(jie)是(shi)花開卉(hui)連接組(zu)成,橫(heng)脊中央為龍(long)馬奔騰,兩(liang)邊(bian)由(you)花卉(hui)、龍(long)、麒麟、馬、鹿(lu)、鳥、象、獅組(zu)成,尤以花卉(hui)中心(xin)陶制太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)式樣別具(ju)特(te)色。不(bu)論地(di)磚、門(men)窗、供桌(zhuo)、匾額至(zhi)大殿獸吻,無(wu)處不(bu)顯示(shi)出八(ba)卦(gua)太(tai)(tai)極(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)象。大殿正中座(zuo)臺(tai)高1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬3。33米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),深1。93米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),上(shang)(shang)坐(zuo)國家(jia)(jia)著名女雕塑家(jia)(jia)何鄂重(zhong)塑的伏(fu)(fu)羲像,高2。6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),分(fen)腿端坐(zuo)于分(fen)心(xin)上(shang)(shang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(卦(gua)臺(tai)東北渭(wei)中流有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)焉,屹然卓立。郡人曰:‘分(fen)心(xin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)也“。云;”石(shi)(shi)(shi)當乎渭(wei),渭(wei)分(fen)以流’)。似觀天(tian)地(di)萬物(wu)之變化。上(shang)(shang)身披桑衣,腰(yao)圍虎皮(pi),兩(liang)手作,“天(tian)地(di)合一(yi)”式托(tuo)演八(ba)卦(gua),形(xing)成扭轉(zhuan)乾(qian)坤之舉動。盤骨外露,氣質渾厚(hou),兩(liang)眼平(ping)(ping)視,精神煥(huan)發。右(you)側(ce)塑龍(long)馬,欲從巨浪頂(ding)(ding)端騰飛躍起(qi)之狀。東壁(bi)畫(hua)有(you)(you)(you)女媧練石(shi)(shi)(shi)補天(tian),西(xi)壁(bi)繪(hui)有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)伏(fu)(fu)羲畫(hua)演八(ba)卦(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),正中坐(zuo)像背光,是(shi)伏(fu)(fu)羲生地(di)古風臺(tai)的寫實(shi)畫(hua)。頂(ding)(ding)繪(hui)六十四卦(gua)及河、洛二圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。兩(liang)側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)卦(gua)要窗各一(yi),周圍繪(hui)卦(gua)爻。西(xi)繪(hui)伏(fu)(fu)羲八(ba)卦(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),東繪(hui)文王八(ba)卦(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),即后天(tian)八(ba)卦(gua)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。大殿前檐懸有(you)(you)(you)趙(zhao)樸初題寫‘人文初祖’、啟動手筆“一(yi)畫(hua)開天(tian)”,舒同親書“開天(tian)明(ming)道”、黎泉書寫“與天(tian)地(di)準(zhun)”四塊(kuai)周邊(bian)木雕圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)的金字大匾。檐前分(fen)豎八(ba)面龍(long)旗(qi),旗(qi)面上(shang)(shang)彩(cai)繪(hui)出新石(shi)(shi)(shi)器時代魚龍(long)形(xing)開始至(zhi)商(shang)周、戰(zhan)國、秦漢、兩(liang)晉(jin)、隋(sui)唐、宋、元、明(ming)、清不(bu)同時期的龍(long)形(xing)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)案(an)。
關于(yu)(yu)伏(fu)(fu)羲的生(sheng)地(di)(di),眾說(shuo)(shuo)紛(fen)紜。民國(guo)張其昀、陸美(mei)鍔《甘(gan)肅省人(ren)文地(di)(di)理圖志(zhi)》第(di)二(er)十(shi)章《名勝(sheng)史跡·古(gu)跡》云:“大像山(shan)(shan)伏(fu)(fu)羲廟:山(shan)(shan)在甘(gan)谷(gu)西南五里(li),峭壁(bi)如削,危(wei)然挺(ting)立,高約二(er)百(bai)公尺(chi),相傳伏(fu)(fu)羲為(wei)甘(gan)谷(gu)人(ren),生(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)溝之(zhi)(zhi)內,明萬(wan)歷年間建廟于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)麓(lu)心祀之(zhi)(zhi)”。賈(jia)鴻(hong)逵編(bian)次安履祥之(zhi)(zhi)《甘(gan)谷(gu)縣志(zhi)》于(yu)(yu)伏(fu)(fu)羲作按云:“考甘(gan)谷(gu)南山(shan)(shan)有村名古(gu)風(feng)臺(tai)(tai)者(zhe),鄉人(ren)謂系帝祖兄所(suo)居之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),因氏以(yi)名地(di)(di),亦未(wei)可知(zhi);且谷(gu)稱古(gu)風(feng)臺(tai)(tai)村人(ren)善(shan)編(bian)制(zhi)雞罩,以(yi)雞罩形(xing)似(si)八卦(gua),洵為(wei)莫之(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)而為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),其說(shuo)(shuo)雖不經,而實無因焉”。
永明寺
永(yong)明(ming)寺(si)位于(yu)靈巖寺(si)之南,師傅(fu)溝內(nei)(nei)臺(tai)地(di)上。座(zuo)東(dong)南向(xiang)西(xi)北(bei),雄踞山(shan)(shan)間(jian),全部建筑分(fen)布在(zai)階梯式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)地(di)上,設(she)施布局(ju)以正規寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)而設(she)置,由(you)(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)門、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、齋(zhai)堂(tang)(tang)、客(ke)堂(tang)(tang)、鐘(zhong)鼓二(er)(er)樓(lou)、十(shi)三(san)(san)祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、伽(jia)藍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、大(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、藏(zang)經樓(lou)組成,總面積達4,224平房米(mi)(mi)(mi)。寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)山(shan)(shan)門為(wei)(wei)(wei)并排連(lian)體(ti)拱(gong)形狀牌樓(lou)頂(ding)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門頂(ding)額內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)趙(zhao)樸初(chu)手(shou)(shou)書(shu)“永(yong)明(ming)寺(si)”三(san)(san)個陽(yang)刻字,對(dui)聯是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)副會(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)明(ming)揚法(fa)(fa)(fa)師敬(jing)書(shu)“風月無邊(bian)(bian)一(yi)塵(chen)不到菩(pu)提地(di),山(shan)(shan)河(he)環繞萬善(shan)同歸(gui)般若天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”。兩邊(bian)(bian)門首摹配(pei)民國時當(dang)地(di)名人何(he)鴻吉題書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陰刻“無上法(fa)(fa)(fa)讓(rang)、出塵(chen)入凈(jing)”八(ba)(ba)個大(da)字。走進(jin)山(shan)(shan)門,迎(ying)面所見天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)(mi),長(chang)14米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)10米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四面坡歇山(shan)(shan)造,琉(liu)璃(li)(li)(li)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),結(jie)構為(wei)(wei)(wei)單挑檐外圍16住(zhu)回廊式(shi),棋盤讓(rang)窗對(dui)開,前后(hou)(hou)(hou)相(xiang)通,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)正在(zai)供(gong)奉(feng)大(da)肚彌(mi)勒(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo),身(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.8米(mi)(mi)(mi),踩(cai)餓鬼(gui),神(shen)氣威(wei)武(wu),金(jin)剛怒目。左邊(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)拿寶(bao)(bao)劍的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)方(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)多羅吒和(he)手(shou)(shou)拿琵琶的(de)(de)(de)(de)南方(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)毗琉(liu)璃(li)(li)(li),右(you)(you)手(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)手(shou)(shou)拿寶(bao)(bao)劍傘(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)方(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)毗留博叉和(he)手(shou)(shou)抓一(yi)龍(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)方(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)毗沙(sha)門。他們(men)(men)共同負有(you)(you)視(shi)察眾(zhong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)惡和(he)保持內(nei)(nei)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)僧三(san)(san)寶(bao)(bao)神(shen)圣的(de)(de)(de)(de)職責。在(zai)彌(mi)勒(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou),讓(rang)立著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全身(shen)(shen)金(jin)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)韋馱(tuo)菩(pu)薩(sa),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),手(shou)(shou)拿一(yi)根寶(bao)(bao)杵,保護著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)及修(xiu)行(xing)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全。離開天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)向(xiang)南行(xing)進(jin),兩邊(bian)(bian)各(ge)建有(you)(you)對(dui)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)間(jian)硬(ying)冊頂(ding)磚木結(jie)構客(ke)堂(tang)(tang),齋(zhai)堂(tang)(tang)及復(fu)檐塔頂(ding)四角形鐘(zhong)鼓二(er)(er)樓(lou)。在(zai)客(ke)、齋(zhai)二(er)(er)堂(tang)(tang)院(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)安(an)放(fang)一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)足(zu)三(san)(san)層(ceng)寶(bao)(bao)鼎薰爐(lu)。再上條石臺(tai)階38階,右(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)十(shi)三(san)(san)祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)塑(su)十(shi)三(san)(san)祖師泥塑(su)坐像(xiang)(xiang),齊(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)伽(jia)藍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),內(nei)(nei)塑(su)四尊坐像(xiang)(xiang),齊(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對(dui)峙,各(ge)五間(jian),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頂(ding)硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)造,橫(heng)堅疹皆用(yong)陶制(zhi)花卉獸吻飾(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),兩殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央也放(fang)置著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)個高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)足(zu)三(san)(san)層(ceng)寶(bao)(bao)鼎熏(xun)爐(lu)。十(shi)三(san)(san)祖師是(shi)(shi)凈(jing)土宗(zong)從晉代初(chu)祖慧遠大(da)師至清代印光大(da)師等(deng)十(shi)三(san)(san)位法(fa)(fa)(fa)師。伽(jia)藍是(shi)(shi)印度(du)名稱,在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國叫寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)供(gong)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四尊坐像(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)給孤(gu)獨者、祗陀太子(zi)、波(bo)斯尼(ni)王(wang)、關羽(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)伽(jia)藍護法(fa)(fa)(fa)),他們(men)(men)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)寺(si)院(yuan)(yuan)護法(fa)(fa)(fa),也體(ti)現了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)方(fang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)融(rong)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實。迎(ying)面為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),正座(zuo)東(dong)南,巍峨(e)雄壯,殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)12米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)19.8米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深16米(mi)(mi)(mi),頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)懸山(shan)(shan)造,鋪瓦琉(liu)璃(li)(li)(li)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),耀眼奪(duo)目。脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)吻為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙面雕飾(shi),橫(heng)脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)兩龍(long)兩鹿戲寶(bao)(bao)珠,豎脊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)荷花連(lian)枝。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)奉(feng)三(san)(san)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)二(er)(er)弟子(zi)泥塑(su)金(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)像(xiang)(xiang),妙相(xiang)莊(zhuang)嚴,慈祥可敬(jing)。三(san)(san)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)均結(jie)跏(jia)跌坐于(yu)金(jin)剛座(zuo)上,同高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)1.7米(mi)(mi)(mi),座(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.45米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)2.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),北(bei)光同為(wei)(wei)(wei)木雕縷孔(kong)火焰紋,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3.7米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)2.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)釋迦牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo),手(shou)(shou)托金(jin)缽,左為(wei)(wei)(wei)藥(yao)師琉(liu)璃(li)(li)(li)光佛(fo)(fo)(fo),手(shou)(shou)掛充璃(li)(li)(li)寶(bao)(bao),右(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿彌(mi)彌(mi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo),雙手(shou)(shou)捧金(jin)臺(tai),二(er)(er)弟子(zi)兩手(shou)(shou)合(he)十(shi),站于(yu)釋迦牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)兩邊(bian)(bian),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2.7米(mi)(mi)(mi),年(nian)(nian)長(chang)者為(wei)(wei)(wei)迦葉尊者,年(nian)(nian)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿難尊者。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)東(dong)西(xi)壁各(ge)供(gong)奉(feng)九尊泥塑(su)羅漢像(xiang)(xiang),同高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.75米(mi)(mi)(mi),姿態各(ge)異,栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。他們(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)釋迦牟(mou)(mou)尼(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀大(da)弟子(zi),均有(you)(you)拿手(shou)(shou)看家本領,修(xiu)習善(shan)行(xing)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)兩側須彌(mi)座(zuo)上有(you)(you)文殊菩(pu)薩(sa)坐雄獅和(he)普(pu)賢菩(pu)薩(sa)白(bai)角之泥塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang),菩(pu)薩(sa)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2米(mi)(mi)(mi),雄獅、白(bai)象各(ge)長(chang)1.95米(mi)(mi)(mi)。在(zai)三(san)(san)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)背后(hou)(hou)(hou)站立著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)觀音菩(pu)薩(sa),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2.4米(mi)(mi)(mi),由(you)(you)(you)緬(mian)甸(dian)漢白(bai)玉雕成。善(shan)財(cai)童(tong)子(zi)和(he)龍(long)女為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥塑(su),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)21米(mi)(mi)(mi),底層(ceng)寬(kuan)16.6米(mi)(mi)(mi),進(jin)深20米(mi)(mi)(mi)。除藏(zang)有(you)(you)大(da)量經書(shu)外,還分(fen)層(ceng)安(an)置由(you)(you)(you)緬(mian)甸(dian)贈送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白(bai)玉佛(fo)(fo)(fo)、菩(pu)薩(sa)像(xiang)(xiang)。
大像(xiang)山永明寺創(chuang)建(jian)于(yu)何時,沒有確切歷史(shi)記載,1992年重建(jian),是佛、法、僧三寶的常住處,又(you)是甘谷一帶佛教徒修行的地方,也(ye)是游覽勝地。
千佛洞
千佛洞(dong)開鑿在峻險崖壁上(shang),僅有(you)一個小巧洞(dong)窟供人出(chu)入。入洞(dong),迎面一尊笑(xiao)容可(ke)掬的(de)(de)彌勒大佛安(an)坐。游經(jing)此處的(de)(de)人,必先(xian)叩拜(bai),然后(hou)伸手在彌勒佛渾圓的(de)(de)肚皮上(shang)摸一摸,以求笑(xiao)口(kou)常開。
往里走是一(yi)(yi)大石殿。正中有(you)眾佛(fo)。有(you)安(an)坐如(ru)磐石,有(you)長臥如(ru)橫(heng)云,有(you)默立,有(you)輕身飛(fei)度(du),有(you)訴(su),有(you)誦(song),有(you)含笑不露,皆為慈眉(mei)善目,姿態迥異,氣象萬千。四壁(bi)多繪佛(fo)傳、因緣和本生故(gu)事。佛(fo)龕前香火極盛。每有(you)游人香客(ke)跪于蒲(pu)團上(shang)(shang)膜(mo)拜時,一(yi)(yi)旁(pang)年長的(de)(de)(de)僧人就敲出(chu)清越的(de)(de)(de)缽聲(sheng)來,使人不禁心安(an)神寧。再(zai)往里走,拐過(guo)幾個石鑿甬道,閃(shan)現在(zai)眼前的(de)(de)(de)又是另一(yi)(yi)番景象。此(ci)處正是十殿閻王的(de)(de)(de)閻羅(luo)殿。順(shun)著(zhu)洞門兩側,分別站立著(zhu)牛(niu)頭、馬(ma)面、黑(hei)白、無常四位兇神惡煞的(de)(de)(de)鬼卒,叫人不寒而栗。洞窟的(de)(de)(de)四壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)彩繪著(zhu)冥界地府的(de)(de)(de)各種刑(xing)法,殘忍之極。
伏羲廟
大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廟,明萬(wan)歷(li)時建(jian)(jian),處大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)麓。清(qing)葉芝等(deng)乾隆《伏(fu)羌縣(xian)志(zhi)·建(jian)(jian)置》云(yun):伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)廟,前萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)建(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)足。民國《甘(gan)肅(su)鄉土(tu)志(zhi)稿·甘(gan)肅(su)省之(zhi)重要都市名(ming)勝古跡》大(da)(da)假山(shan)(shan)伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 廟條(tiao)云(yun):山(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)甘(gan)谷西南(nan)五(wu)里(li),峭壁(bi)如削,危然(ran)挺立。高約二百尺、相(xiang)傳伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)甘(gan)谷人。生長于(yu)(yu)此(ci)山(shan)(shan)溝之(zhi)內,明萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)間建(jian)(jian)廟于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)麓以祀(si)之(zhi)。清(qing)代,廟移上(shang)大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan),在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)佛窟(ku)側建(jian)(jian)太昊宮,專(zhuan)祀(si)伏(fu)羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。而原處縣(xian)西五(wu)里(li)鋪的“羲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)皇故里(li)”石碑現今也被移上(shang)大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)。
前清進士、翰林(lin)院編修王海涵曾(ceng)為太(tai)昊宮撰二長聯(lian):
一
從一(yi)畫開天,說(shuo)什么蟲書鳥篆,梵高佛經,到卦臺前齊(qi)俯首;
繼三皇(huang)立極,看后來帝升王降,商質周文,于史冊上見(jian)傳心。
二
紹皇(huang)開泰運,厥(jue)后又石(shi)子訪(fang)道(dao),伯約(yue)懷(huai)忠,問化(hua)育(yu)根(gen)源(yuan),發(fa)蒙在(zai)炎黃(huang)顓嚳而上;
望天動幽情,其下(xia)則煙火(huo)成鄰,桑(sang)榆布蔭、幸(xing)邃初風(feng)景(jing)。復睹于金戈瓦(wa)礫之余(yu)。
文昌閣
甘谷縣(xian)內文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)(ge)有(you)多處,但大(da)(da)像山(shan)(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)(ge)規模最大(da)(da)。沿(yan)大(da)(da)像山(shan)(shan)寺小道拾級慢步而(er)止,約三(san)百余步,即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)(ge)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)閣(ge)(ge)建筑面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)182.9平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),總面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)260.9平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。閣(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)前(qian)有(you)石階二十四臺,門(men)(men)首有(you)磚(zhuan)雕陽(yang)刻篆字(zi)“孝(xiao)友門(men)(men)”三(san)字(zi),兩邊“閣(ge)(ge)凌碧字(zi)迎朝爽,門(men)(men)對朱山(shan)(shan)映(ying)晚(wan)霞(xia)”磚(zhuan)刻隸(li)書(shu)楹(ying)聯,系清(qing)末(mo)民國初本縣(xian)名士宋延(yan)楨手筆.門(men)(men)右側(ce)立有(you)虎皮照(zhao)壁(bi)(bi),南(nan)向,壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)嵌(qian)有(you)今(jin)人魏學(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(書(shu)名雨)隸(li)書(shu)“落霞(xia)巖”三(san)字(zi),字(zi)體清(qing)秀柔和。文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)樓(lou)(lou)樓(lou)(lou)矗于院內,為(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)門(men)(men)柱六角亭式閣(ge)(ge)樓(lou)(lou),分(fen)上(shang)下(xia)兩層(ceng),磚(zhuan)木結構。上(shang)層(ceng)檐(yan)下(xia)繪棟畫(hua)(hua)壁(bi)(bi),其(qi)圖案富于寫(xie)實。下(xia)層(ceng)檐(yan)前(qian)回廊壁(bi)(bi)間有(you)書(shu)畫(hua)(hua)五(wu)(wu)幅。其(qi)中竹與蘭草為(wei)(wei)(wei)天水名字(zi)何曉(xiao)峰(feng)所畫(hua)(hua);別有(you)本縣(xian)書(shu)法家(jia)武克雄(xiong)草書(shu):“山(shan)(shan)頭禪室掛僧衣,窗外無缺溪(xi)水鳥飛。黃昏(hun)半在下(xia)山(shan)(shan)路,卻聽泉聲戀翠微”。魏學(xue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)隸(li)書(shu)《蘭亭序》;另一幅“喜鵲鬧梅(mei)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)禮縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館干部馬 所畫(hua)(hua)。樓(lou)(lou)頂作(zuo)六脊(ji)攢尖式,有(you)鴟(chi)甍。閣(ge)(ge)樓(lou)(lou)高10.米(mi)(mi)(mi),占地33.5平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),樓(lou)(lou)座(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)磚(zhuan)砌筑的須彌座(zuo)(zuo)。樓(lou)(lou)上(shang)舊有(you)泥(ni)塑文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)帝(di)君像和清(qing)代邑人王權寫(xie)的長聯:“帝(di)坐面(mian)三(san)峰(feng),恰在此時(shi)鄂騫石鼓,鴻翥緹群,檐(yan)前(qian)便(bian)是(shi)重霄路,星池涵萬象,看氣潤珠(zhu)躔,渾(hun)聯壁(bi)(bi)府,榜下(xia)頻出五(wu)(wu)色云”。樓(lou)(lou)下(xia)有(you)1944年(nian)新塑的文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)(chang)帝(di)
文(wen)(wen)昌閣(ge)始建(jian)于是末,早期僅有樓、東(dong)亭(ting)、從北至(zhi)西(xi)(xi)南的(de)(de)走廊(lang)(lang)和院中兩棵古柏。清(qing)同治二年(nian)(nian)節(1863)回民(min)反清(qing)時(shi),樓閣(ge)一時(shi)盡毀。現閣(ge)院東(dong)南角的(de)(de)一棵古柏為(wei)(wei)(wei)當年(nian)(nian)被(bei)燒(shao)去半面皮而(er)幸(xing)存(cun)下來(lai)的(de)(de)。清(qing)代光(guang)緒年(nian)(nian)間重建(jian)樓閣(ge)和東(dong)南廈房,其內(nei)(nei)墻壁嵌有光(guang)緒二十八年(nian)(nian)(1902)邑人(ren)王權(quan)撰《大像(xiang)山文(wen)(wen)昌閣(ge)創(chuang)立文(wen)(wen)社碑(bei)記》。民(min)國十五年(nian)(nian)(1926)又增(zeng)修(xiu)南廂房,為(wei)(wei)(wei)卷(juan)棚頂,磚木(mu)結構,分上下兩層,底(di)層為(wei)(wei)(wei)地藏室,上層為(wei)(wei)(wei)僧房,后(hou)墻左右(you)皆有望窗。門(men)兩邊有木(mu)刻聯,為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)國時(shi)縣內(nei)(nei)名人(ren)宋延楨題,其子宋梓篆聯:“樓構數(shu)椽竄(cuan)膝易,窗開三(san)面會(hui)心多(duo)”。內(nei)(nei)耳房門(men)額有籀字“共(gong)星軒”、“通帝座”,中央佛閣(ge)中所奉(feng)木(mu)雕“西(xi)(xi)方三(san)圣”(中為(wei)(wei)(wei)阿彌陀(tuo)佛、左為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀世音菩薩、右(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大勢(shi)至(zhi)菩薩立像(xiang))。文(wen)(wen)昌閣(ge)整個建(jian)筑以(yi)四合式封閉(bi)院落為(wei)(wei)(wei)布局,東(dong)亭(ting)、北廊(lang)(lang)、西(xi)(xi)宇皆有望窗,可任意瞰視渭川風光(guang)。出后(hou)門(men)額首籀“積上臺”三(san)字,并(bing)通甬道。
財神殿
對聯:
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關圣殿
關圣殿(dian)(dian)在半山(shan)腰,院中(zhong)有墨綠、粗壯(zhuang)如蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)古柏(bo),煙(yan)火繚(liao)繚(liao)的(de)(de)(de)塔(ta)樓。年長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)香客正(zheng)在大殿(dian)(dian)神龕(kan)前伏地長(chang)拜,算(suan)卦(gua)老漢默(mo)然坐(zuo)在小馬扎上,曬著(zhu)暖烘(hong)烘(hong)的(de)(de)(de)太陽。此(ci)刻(ke),時間(jian)像吹過山(shan)野(ye)的(de)(de)(de)風一樣緩(huan)慢柔(rou)長(chang)。只有白鴿間(jian)歇地停落在檐角,咕咕悠閑(xian)地叫著(zhu),霎時又縱身飛(fei)躍,幾個翻飛(fei)已沒入了山(shan)澗。站在殿(dian)(dian)外對著(zhu)川地的(de)(de)(de)柵欄前,遠處的(de)(de)(de)甘谷城一覽(lan)無余。這(zhe)座隆起在渭河(he)谷地上的(de)(de)(de)城郭,襯在瓦藍的(de)(de)(de)天野(ye)下,被冬日烘(hong)烤(kao)得無比耀(yao)眼。再遠處是(shi)廣袤的(de)(de)(de)黃土高原,那(nei)些橙黃的(de)(de)(de)邊緣像一條蠕動的(de)(de)(de)毛線系住這(zhe)修(xiu)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)川地。但渭河(he)不論粗細,在那(nei)平(ping)坦的(de)(de)(de)川地上由(you)著(zhu)性(xing)兒流淌著(zhu),日夜不息。
雙明洞
雙明(ming)洞,俗稱藥王洞,在大像窟(ku)之西,孫臏(bin)洞之上。沒階而(er)上有一洞,穿洞可達(da)殿窟(ku)。洞長16襖,門首行書(shu)(shu)“此(ci)山中”,人至此(ci),情景交(jiao)融,詩意、哲理、書(shu)(shu)法(fa)交(jiao)融,妙趣(qu)橫生。
書(shu)法(fa)系本縣清代(dai)著名進(jin)土李則廣手筆。窟(ku)朝向東北(bei),原三壁置佛(fo)像(xiang)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)前(qian)夸砌(qi)堵墻(qiang),上有望窗(chuang)兩個,如(ru)兩只眼睛,雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)由此得名。窟(ku)由自然洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴改建而(er)成(cheng),高約8米,深9米,寬17米,總面積(ji)172平方米。清代(dai)鞏建豐《伏羌縣志》載(zai):“雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),在大(da)佛(fo)之(zhi)西(xi)巔,有竊通明(ming),最高險。鄉人鑿(zao)巖為(wei)(wei)龕,架(jia)木為(wei)(wei)閣,內則疏窗(chuang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)達。游人穿穴登眺,亦像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)勝(sheng)境也。”又據(ju)時葉應(ying)(ying)甲《優羌縣志》載(zai):“……左側有雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),前(qian)后相通……”由此可(ke)見,早時通往大(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)峰,是沿雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)后閣道行往,雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)并為(wei)(wei)憩息之(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)窟(ku)。鑿(zao)成(cheng)佛(fo)窟(ku)的時間,亦應(ying)(ying)早于(yu)大(da)像(xiang)窟(ku)。現(xian)在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)后冊(ce)腰直至大(da)像(xiang)窟(ku)窗(chuang)前(qian),閣道的痕跡還隱隱可(ke)見。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)下棧道,應(ying)(ying)為(wei)(wei)大(da)像(xiang)窟(ku)鑿(zao)成(cheng)后才始(shi)修(xiu)通。雙(shuang)明(ming)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)亦是大(da)像(xiang)山(shan)(shan)最早鑿(zao)建之(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)窟(ku)。
雙(shuang)明洞窟(ku)內(nei),原(yuan)有泥像(xiang)17尊,毀于“文化大革命”中(zhong),今存塑(su)像(xiang)為1994年(nian)按(an)原(yuan)樣重塑(su).正龕供奉(feng)華嚴三(san)(san)圣像(xiang).中(zhong)為釋迦(jia)牟尼(ni)佛,結跏趺坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)于金剛座上,手(shou)(shou)施說法(fa)(fa)印,左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為文殊菩薩游戲坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)于雄(xiong)獅背,右(you)為普賢菩薩游戲坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)于白像(xiang)身,同安(an)置在高(gao)(gao)(gao)4.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的佛閣內(nei).三(san)(san)圣像(xiang)齊(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.53米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi).左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)龕藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)殿外伸磚(zhuan)木(mu)結構(gou)建筑,硬山(shan)頂,飾吻,并掛欠匾,上題(ti):甘肅(su)省甘谷縣(xian)大像(xiang)山(shan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)洞圣像(xiang)揭幕紀念,中(zhong)書“德高(gao)(gao)(gao)術妙(miao)潤澤(ze)普天,行方智圓千(qian)古(gu)永(yong)傳(chuan)。”下題(ti):陜西耀縣(xian)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)山(shan)博(bo)物館(guan)、中(zhong)華約王(wang)山(shan)孫(sun)思邈(miao)研(yan)究社,1994年(nian)古(gu)4月28日。殿正中(zhong)供奉(feng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)王(wang)孫(sun)思邈(miao),像(xiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.75米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),斜(xie)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)猛虎身,右(you)手(shou)(shou)拿捧藥(yao)(yao)(yao)盒。左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)掌龍顎,給龍治病(bing)欲扎針之狀。右(you)站(zhan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)童高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)捧藥(yao)(yao)(yao)盒。左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)側分(fen)(fen)塑(su)十大名醫,倉(cang)公(gong)、第仲景、皇甫謐、陶弘景,張介賓(bin)、扁鵲、華陀、王(wang)淑和、葛(ge)洪、李時珍。像(xiang)皆坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)式,同高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),窟(ku)右(you)三(san)(san)小龕內(nei)各(ge)塑(su)單身像(xiang),從左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)至左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):靈官坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)于壇上,環眼(yan)下視,吹(chui)須怒發(fa),右(you)手(shou)(shou)向上高(gao)(gao)(gao)舉(ju)一鞭,左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)執金磚(zhuan),像(xiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)1.33米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);馬三(san)(san)將軍騎黑(hei)驢,秀骨(gu)清相(xiang),玲(ling)瓏生動(dong),通高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),像(xiang)塑(su)于1980年(nian);護法(fa)(fa)為立像(xiang),高(gao)(gao)(gao)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),手(shou)(shou)執法(fa)(fa)棍,雄(xiong)分(fen)(fen)健威武。
窟前平臺(tai)外挑(tiao)(tiao)1.3米(mi),長10米(mi),鋼筋混凝土結構。其上建木構抱廈一座,為歇山造,斜外挑(tiao)(tiao)角,獸吻飾頂(ding)。
雙明洞為大(da)像山石(shi)窟(ku)早期鑿(zao)建禪窟(ku)群(qun)豐收了創先啟后的(de)重要作用(yong),如沒有這一自然(ran)窟(ku)的(de)存在,就像難鑿(zao)建成大(da)像窟(ku)及兩(liang)邊(bian)石(shi)窟(ku)。
睡佛窟
睡佛窟位(wei)于三星福、祿、壽洞東側(ce)。北向,平面長方(fang)形。前壁(bi)緊靠(kao)小禪窟右上角辟明窗。清代重塑蓮葉觀(guan)音像(xiang),以高度(du)夸(kua)張手法,塑造了一(yi)尊寧靜善良而又悠然自(zi)得、半(ban)臥蓮葉之上的觀(guan)音菩(pu)薩。造像(xiang)超越佛教規范,失履半(ban)臥。藝術家用泥巴塑造了一(yi)尊栩(xu)栩(xu)如生的勞(lao)動人(ren)民所敬仰的神尊。
民間傳說
大佛胡須
在(zai)甘(gan)(gan)谷縣內流傳著關于大(da)(da)佛(fo)蝌(ke)(ke)蚪狀短須(xu)的傳說(shuo),相傳在(zai)清末有(you)一外縣人(ren)商(shang)人(ren)來甘(gan)(gan)谷在(zai)度渭河時(shi)不幸落水,命(ming)在(zai)旦夕是遠遠望(wang)見山上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)佛(fo),便(bian)祈求(qiu)大(da)(da)佛(fo),答應如若得救便(bian)為(wei)大(da)(da)佛(fo)鍍(du)金(jin)(jin),在(zai)冥冥之中好像(xiang)有(you)拉了他(ta)(ta)一把,他(ta)(ta)便(bian)活了下來。為(wei)了實現諾(nuo)言,便(bian)請匠人(ren)為(wei)大(da)(da)佛(fo)鍍(du)金(jin)(jin),到(dao)最后時(shi)發現金(jin)(jin)子(zi)有(you)些(xie)不夠,就(jiu)少一點點,他(ta)(ta)不知怎么辦,那匠人(ren)就(jiu)建議說(shuo)為(wei)大(da)(da)佛(fo)畫上(shang)(shang)胡須(xu)吧,那人(ren)覺得也只能這樣了,因(yin)此在(zai)甘(gan)(gan)谷大(da)(da)佛(fo)中出(chu)現了別具特色(se)的蝌(ke)(ke)蚪狀短須(xu)。
夜得神力
明朝末年(nian),在伏羌縣(今(jin)甘(gan)谷縣)禮辛(xin)里(今(jin)禮辛(xin)鎮(zhen))陳莊,有位身材魁梧,儀表(biao)超凡的(de)人,名叫陳綱,字(zi)維庵(an)。頭戴的(de)草帽有雨傘那么(me)大,一雙襪子里可以裝四(si)五十斤糧(liang)食(shi)。種田耕地自食(shi)其力。他(ta)擁護祖國統(tong)一,渴望國泰民安,在清(qing)軍(jun)勝利過路之際(ji),他(ta)帶領男(nan)村(cun)民把(ba)糧(liang)草運(yun)到樂(le)善鎮(zhen)(今(jin)武山(shan)縣洛門(men)鎮(zhen)),清(qing)兵主將見他(ta)身高體(ti)健(jian),儀態不俗,又支援軍(jun)需(xu),心中(zhong)生愛,相藹談話,認為是個豪杰之士(shi),當即賜給他(ta)軍(jun)裝,讓他(ta)參(can)軍(jun),他(ta)跪下來哭泣懇求著說:“我(wo)家(jia)有老母年(nian)事已高,實(shi)難離開”。
清軍主將(jiang)見他(ta)是一(yi)(yi)孝(xiao)子,便不忍(ren)強(qiang)求,就(jiu)賞給他(ta)絲綢布帛,讓其回(hui)家。返(fan)時天(tian)已接近(jin)傍晚,離家尚有130里路(lu),半路(lu)就(jiu)留宿在位于冀(ji)城西五里的大(da)象(xiang)山上。伙(huo)伴們都到(dao)小廟中歇息,他(ta)獨自一(yi)(yi)人去大(da)佛殿燒香拜佛,跪于佛前三拜之(zhi)后,陳綱抬頭無(wu)意間看有麻雀從(cong)石雕大(da)佛的耳朵里飛進(jin)飛出,他(ta)即攀(pan)上六米高的頭部(bu),把佛頭耳朵里的鳥窩全(quan)部(bu)掏了出來,并(bing)將(jiang)佛臺清掃一(yi)(yi)番之(zhi)后,不覺身體(ti)已然有些疲倦,便頭枕行李包睡在大(da)佛足下,呼鼾入睡。
睡(shui)至深夜,卻見一(yi)(yi)仙翁冉冉乘云而來,面(mian)帶微笑說(shuo)(shuo):“陳(chen)綱,你忠孝雙全,是個(ge)好(hao)漢,今天又把我(wo)耳朵里(li)的(de)鳥(niao)巢清(qing)理了(le),我(wo)得償謝你,你想要(yao)(yao)什(shen)么(me)(me)?”陳(chen)綱不知說(shuo)(shuo)什(shen)么(me)(me)好(hao),沉思片刻(ke)之后,便(bian)回答說(shuo)(shuo):“我(wo)是個(ge)莊稼漢,靠體力種田(tian)養命,我(wo)什(shen)么(me)(me)都不需要(yao)(yao),只要(yao)(yao)多(duo)點(dian)力氣(qi)就(jiu)行(xing)。”仙翁說(shuo)(shuo):“好(hao),就(jiu)給你力氣(qi)吧”隨即面(mian)對陳(chen)綱,口中(zhong)念(nian)念(nian)有詞(ci),并(bing)伸(shen)出手來撫摸陳(chen)綱的(de)全身(shen),上(shang)下打量了(le)一(yi)(yi)番過后,呼出一(yi)(yi)股仙氣(qi),便(bian)飄然隱隱而去,陳(chen)綱從(cong)夢中(zhong)驚(jing)醒,便(bian)覺得通身(shen)舒展,精神倍(bei)增(zeng)。忽聞雞鳴入耳,只見門縫(feng)里(li)透進一(yi)(yi)絲光亮,天已(yi)大亮。
設施建設
主要表(biao)現在(zai)以下6個方(fang)面:
一是啟動實施大(da)像山水(shui)上(shang)公園(yuan)建(jian)設。該(gai)項目是2010年甘谷縣人(ren)民政府要完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)的十件大(da)事(shi)之一,總(zong)投資1.5億元,總(zong)面積500畝(mu),其中(zhong)水(shui)域(yu)面積約300畝(mu),建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后將成(cheng)(cheng)為全市規(gui)模最大(da)的綜合性公園(yuan)。
二(er)是(shi)啟動實施(shi)大像山(shan)上水(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)。該項目(mu)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)50萬元(yuan),水(shui)源初步(bu)擬定取用(yong)(yong)城區自來水(shui)或從渭(wei)河一級階地(di)取用(yong)(yong)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)兩套方案,建成后將極大地(di)解決大像山(shan)景區建設用(yong)(yong)水(shui)和生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)嚴(yan)重不足的問(wen)題,加(jia)快旅游業快速發展。
三是(shi)啟動實施大像山(shan)道(dao)路改(gai)造工程(cheng)。該項(xiang)目(mu)總投資53萬元(yuan),主(zhu)要(yao)對大像山(shan)文昌閣至百子洞、百子洞東(dong)側至永(yong)明寺、永(yong)明寺至華(hua)嚴洞、華(hua)嚴洞至韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)、五金公司樓至無量殿(dian)(dian)、石窟山(shan)門(men)至送子殿(dian)(dian)門(men)前、韋(wei)陀(tuo)殿(dian)(dian)至財神殿(dian)(dian)等(deng)8個(ge)路段(duan),全長538.3米(mi)道(dao)路及護欄進行(xing)維修(xiu)改(gai)造。
四(si)是啟動(dong)(dong)實施(shi)大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)環路建設。該項目(mu)總投資17萬(wan)元,主要是開辟機(ji)動(dong)(dong)車上山(shan)通(tong)道,突破(po)大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)道路“瓶頸”,改(gai)變“自古像(xiang)山(shan)一條路”的傳統,為大(da)(da)像(xiang)山(shan)景區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)開發和文物消防安全(quan)提供交通(tong)便(bian)利。
五是啟動實施(shi)《大像山文(wen)物(wu)保護管(guan)理辦(ban)法》及《實施(shi)細則》編制工作。為使(shi)大像山景區建設制度(du)化、規范化,促(cu)進旅游開發與文(wen)物(wu)保護協(xie)調發展,甘谷全(quan)面啟動了(le)《大像山文(wen)物(wu)保護管(guan)理辦(ban)法》及《實施(shi)細則》的編制工作。目(mu)前,已進入最后審(shen)定階段(duan)。
六(liu)是啟動(dong)實施大像山講解員公開選拔工作。經甘(gan)谷(gu)縣委、縣政府同意,縣委宣傳部(bu)、縣人事局、縣文(wen)化(hua)文(wen)物旅游(you)局聯(lian)合(he)發出通知,擬從(cong)全縣事業編(bian)制的工作人員中選拔6名(ming)具(ju)有(you)大專以上(shang)文(wen)化(hua)程度畢業生加入到大像山景區(qu)講解員隊伍,以提(ti)高該景區(qu)講解員的整體(ti)水(shui)(shui)平和服務(wu)質(zhi)量,以此來帶動(dong)甘(gan)谷(gu)旅游(you)業發展水(shui)(shui)平的全面提(ti)升。目(mu)前,已(yi)進入報(bao)名(ming)階(jie)段(duan)。