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景點簡介

嘉蔭恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園位于嘉蔭縣城(cheng)西(xi)11公里(li)處，中(zhong)俄(e)(e)界(jie)河黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江的南岸，其(qi)地(di)(di)(di)理座(zuo)標為(wei)東經(jing)130°13′30″－15′27″，北緯(wei)48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年12月經(jing)國(guo)土資源部(bu)批準建立，總面積為(wei)38.44平(ping)方公里(li)，屬地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)遺跡類。公園因埋藏有豐富的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)而蜚聲中(zhong)外，是我國(guo)發(fa)現(xian)最早并具(ju)有翔實(shi)科學記錄的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)發(fa)掘(jue)(jue)地(di)(di)(di)。1902年，俄(e)(e)國(guo)軍(jun)官馬納金在(zai)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江右岸一(yi)個叫白崖(ya)的山上（現(xian)今恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山）發(fa)現(xian)了(le)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)。1924年挖(wa)掘(jue)(jue)出的化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)被組裝成一(yi)架(jia)高4.5米，長8米的完(wan)整恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)，經(jing)俄(e)(e)國(guo)古生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學家里(li)亞賓寧命(ming)名為(wei)“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江滿洲龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”， 至今陳列在(zai)俄(e)(e)羅斯圣彼(bi)得(de)堡地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)內，這(zhe)架(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨架(jia)被世人稱為(wei)“神州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)”。目前嘉蔭恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)山挖(wa)掘(jue)(jue)出土的化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)已(yi)組裝成十余架(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)骨架(jia)，分別陳列在(zai)俄(e)(e)羅斯圣彼(bi)得(de)堡地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，省(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，武漢(han)中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)大(da)學博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，吉林大(da)學博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，伊春小興安(an)嶺恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、中(zhong)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)博(bo)(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)嘉蔭恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。據專家考證，這(zhe)里(li)埋藏的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)多達數百具(ju)，是一(yi)座(zuo)大(da)型恐(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)墓葬群。

2002年，中、美、韓、英、日(ri)、德、俄七國專家(jia)和(he)學者到嘉蔭實地(di)考察，在烏云鎮小河沿村附(fu)近(jin)發(fa)現了白堊紀(ji)和(he)第(di)三(san)紀(ji)在地(di)層中的交界線----K∕T”界線層。目(mu)前，此項(xiang)研(yan)究已(yi)進入“厘米級”階段(duan)的研(yan)究。假(jia)如(ru)地(di)層確定(ding)，通過附(fu)近(jin)時(shi)期(qi)生物(wu)化(hua)石(shi)和(he)地(di)質事件，就能為解開恐龍滅絕之謎提供重(zhong)要(yao)線索。

嘉蔭(yin)神州(zhou)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館座(zuo)(zuo)落在嘉蔭(yin)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)國家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)內(nei)，于(yu)2005年(nian)8月正(zheng)式(shi)落成并對外開放。是一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)集(ji)科普、娛樂(le)、觀光、休閑于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)，將自然科學和人文化(hua)景觀緊密結合的(de)大型綜合博(bo)物(wu)館，也是一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)我國少有的(de)集(ji)保護(hu)區(qu)和展覽(lan)館于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)園(yuan)中(zhong)館。博(bo)物(wu)館占地(di)面(mian)積5000平方米，建筑面(mian)積4650平方米。館內(nei)設窺探地(di)球演變，恐(kong)龍(long)(long)繁(fan)衍(yan)(yan)生(sheng)息，“神州(zhou)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)龍(long)(long)”發掘始(shi)末等幾大展廳。主(zhu)展區(qu)環形廳展示了嘉蔭(yin)特有的(de)鴨(ya)(ya)嘴龍(long)(long)，是恐(kong)龍(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館的(de)鎮(zhen)館之寶，其真骨含量極(ji)高。鴨(ya)(ya)嘴龍(long)(long)是恐(kong)龍(long)(long)家族中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個新屬種，其繁(fan)衍(yan)(yan)時代(dai)為白(bai)堊世中(zhong)晚期。它(ta)是6500萬年(nian)前(qian)最后一(yi)(yi)(yi)批在地(di)球上(shang)生(sheng)存的(de)恐(kong)龍(long)(long)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，目前(qian)僅在我國的(de)黑龍(long)(long)江流域內(nei)發現。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成為黑龍江(jiang)沿岸又一道亮(liang)麗的風景線(xian)，是(shi)科(ke)考、觀光的理想場所。

遠古的(de)恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)世(shi)界，今日的(de)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)勝(sheng)地(di)。嘉蔭神(shen)州恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館、嘉蔭恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公園不僅具(ju)有(you)巨(ju)大的(de)保護(hu)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，科研(yan)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，而且(qie)具(ju)有(you)極高(gao)的(de)旅游(you)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)，現已成為伊春市、黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江省乃至全(quan)國(guo)知名的(de)旅游(you)景(jing)(jing)區。近幾年，先后被評為“國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)地(di)質(zhi)公園”、 “國(guo)家(jia)4A級(ji)景(jing)(jing)區”、“國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)科普(pu)教育基地(di)”、“中國(guo)縣域旅游(you)品牌(pai)百強景(jing)(jing)區”，也是“黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)江100個最值(zhi)得去(qu)的(de)地(di)方”之一。“到龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)、看(kan)真龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)氣、走(zou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)運(yun)”， 每(mei)年夏季(ji)，到嘉蔭探秘恐龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)世(shi)界，飽覽龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)鄉(xiang)風(feng)光的(de)國(guo)內外游(you)客(ke)絡繹不絕，截止2010年，公園累計接待游(you)客(ke)50萬余人次(ci)。

嘉蔭這(zhe)片(pian)洋溢著(zhu)神秘與古樸的(de)(de)恐龍樂土，這(zhe)個散發著(zhu)淡雅與清幽的(de)(de)旅游(you)勝地(di)，如(ru)今正以它(ta)獨(du)有的(de)(de)自然資源優勢，悠久深(shen)厚的(de)(de)歷史積淀，書寫著(zhu)嘉蔭旅游(you)事業(ye)又一個新的(de)(de)輝(hui)煌(huang)！

發展歷史

黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)嘉蔭恐(kong)龍(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)是2001年(nian)12月經國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)評審委員(yuan)會(hui)審定(ding)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地質公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)領導小組(zu)批準建(jian)立的(de)(de)，面積38.44平方公(gong)(gong)里。這(zhe)(zhe)是一個(ge)神奇而美麗的(de)(de)地方，在100年(nian)前的(de)(de)1902年(nian)，俄(e)羅斯古(gu)生物學家(jia)在這(zhe)(zhe)里發現了恐(kong)龍(long)(long)骸骨化石(shi)，并把(ba)挖掘化石(shi)組(zu)裝成一具高4.5米(mi)、長8米(mi)的(de)(de)完整恐(kong)龍(long)(long)化石(shi)骨架(jia)，定(ding)名(ming)為黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)滿洲(zhou)龍(long)(long)，陳(chen)列在圣彼得(de)的(de)(de)原蘇(su)聯地質博(bo)物館內。這(zhe)(zhe)條龍(long)(long)是我國(guo)(guo)出(chu)土的(de)(de)第(di)一條恐(kong)龍(long)(long)，也是中國(guo)(guo)流(liu)落到國(guo)(guo)外(wai)的(de)(de)第(di)一具恐(kong)龍(long)(long)化石(shi)，被稱為“神洲(zhou)第(di)一龍(long)(long)”。

自然資源

嘉蔭恐龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石埋藏豐富(fu)，地(di)層剖(pou)面保存完整，是珍貴的(de)(de)“歷(li)史檔(dang)案”，而(er)且不可再(zai)生(sheng)。令人欣喜的(de)(de)是，在“神州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)”發現(xian)(xian)100周年之際地(di)質(zhi)工作者又在嘉蔭原恐龍(long)(long)(long)埋藏地(di)百公里外的(de)(de)烏拉嘎地(di)區發現(xian)(xian)了(le)新的(de)(de)恐龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石群。里邊不僅有(you)鴨嘴龍(long)(long)(long)、霸王龍(long)(long)(long)、虛骨(gu)龍(long)(long)(long)、甲(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)骨(gu)骼(ge)化(hua)石，還發現(xian)(xian)了(le)甲(jia)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)皮(pi)膚、恐龍(long)(long)(long)腳印等(deng)化(hua)石。通(tong)過對恐龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，可以讓我們(men)了(le)解生(sheng)物(wu)進(jin)化(hua)的(de)(de)歷(li)程，填補和完善自然(ran)發展生(sheng)命(ming)深化(hua)史鏈條上的(de)(de)空白(bai)點，認識(shi)晚(wan)白(bai)堊世古氣候、古地(di)理(li)和古生(sheng)態環境的(de)(de)變化(hua)。還可以為我們(men)正確劃分地(di)層界線，為地(di)質(zhi)找(zhao)礦提供重(zhong)要的(de)(de)線索。通(tong)過研(yan)究(jiu)，我們(men)可以感受(shou)到恐龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)生(sheng)存環境，生(sheng)長智慧(hui)和生(sheng)活氣息，領悟大自然(ran)的(de)(de)奧妙，得到愉悅的(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)享受(shou)和精神享受(shou)。