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嘉蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)國(guo)家地(di)(di)質公園(yuan)位于嘉蔭(yin)縣城(cheng)西11公里(li)處，中俄(e)界(jie)河黑龍(long)(long)(long)江的南岸，其地(di)(di)理座(zuo)標為(wei)(wei)東經(jing)130°13′30″－15′27″，北(bei)緯48°51′15″-51′27″。2001年12月經(jing)國(guo)土資源部批準建(jian)立，總面積為(wei)(wei)38.44平(ping)方公里(li)，屬地(di)(di)質遺跡類。公園(yuan)因埋藏有豐(feng)富的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)而蜚聲(sheng)中外，是我國(guo)發現最早(zao)并具有翔(xiang)實科學(xue)記(ji)錄的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)發掘(jue)地(di)(di)。1902年，俄(e)國(guo)軍官馬納金在(zai)(zai)黑龍(long)(long)(long)江右(you)岸一(yi)個叫白崖的山(shan)(shan)上（現今(jin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)）發現了(le)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)。1924年挖(wa)掘(jue)出的化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)被組(zu)裝成一(yi)架(jia)(jia)高4.5米(mi)，長(chang)8米(mi)的完整恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)(jia)，經(jing)俄(e)國(guo)古生物(wu)學(xue)家里(li)亞賓(bin)寧(ning)命名為(wei)(wei)“黑龍(long)(long)(long)江滿洲龍(long)(long)(long)”， 至(zhi)今(jin)陳列(lie)在(zai)(zai)俄(e)羅斯(si)圣(sheng)彼得堡地(di)(di)質博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)內，這架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)(jia)被世人稱為(wei)(wei)“神州第一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)”。目(mu)前嘉蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)挖(wa)掘(jue)出土的化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)已(yi)組(zu)裝成十余(yu)架(jia)(jia)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)骨(gu)(gu)架(jia)(jia)，分別(bie)陳列(lie)在(zai)(zai)俄(e)羅斯(si)圣(sheng)彼得堡地(di)(di)質博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、黑龍(long)(long)(long)江省(sheng)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，省(sheng)地(di)(di)質博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，武漢中國(guo)地(di)(di)質大學(xue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，吉(ji)林大學(xue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，伊春小興安嶺恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、中國(guo)地(di)(di)質博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)嘉蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)館(guan)。據(ju)專家考證，這里(li)埋藏的恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)多達數百具，是一(yi)座(zuo)大型恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)墓葬群。

2002年，中、美、韓、英、日、德、俄七國專家(jia)和(he)(he)學(xue)者(zhe)到嘉蔭實地考(kao)察，在烏云鎮小(xiao)河沿(yan)村附近(jin)(jin)發現了白堊紀和(he)(he)第三紀在地層(ceng)中的交(jiao)界線(xian)----K∕T”界線(xian)層(ceng)。目(mu)前，此(ci)項(xiang)研(yan)究(jiu)已進入(ru)“厘米級”階段的研(yan)究(jiu)。假如地層(ceng)確定，通過附近(jin)(jin)時期(qi)生物(wu)化石和(he)(he)地質(zhi)事件，就能為解開恐龍(long)滅絕(jue)之(zhi)謎提供重(zhong)要線(xian)索(suo)。

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)神州恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館座落(luo)在嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)國(guo)家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，于2005年(nian)8月正式落(luo)成(cheng)并對外開(kai)放(fang)。是(shi)一(yi)座集(ji)科普、娛樂、觀(guan)光(guang)、休閑于一(yi)體(ti)，將自然科學和(he)(he)人文化景觀(guan)緊密結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大型綜(zong)合博(bo)物(wu)館，也是(shi)一(yi)座我國(guo)少有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)保護區和(he)(he)展(zhan)覽館于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)中館。博(bo)物(wu)館占地(di)面積(ji)5000平方米，建筑面積(ji)4650平方米。館內(nei)(nei)(nei)設窺(kui)探地(di)球演變(bian)，恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)繁(fan)衍(yan)生息，“神州第(di)一(yi)龍(long)(long)”發(fa)掘始(shi)末等幾大展(zhan)廳。主展(zhan)區環形廳展(zhan)示了嘉(jia)蔭(yin)特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鴨嘴龍(long)(long)，是(shi)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)博(bo)物(wu)館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎮館之寶，其真骨(gu)含量極高。鴨嘴龍(long)(long)是(shi)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)家族(zu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個新屬種(zhong)，其繁(fan)衍(yan)時代為白堊世中晚(wan)期。它是(shi)6500萬(wan)年(nian)前最后一(yi)批(pi)在地(di)球上生存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)之一(yi)，目前僅在我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑龍(long)(long)江流域內(nei)(nei)(nei)發(fa)現。

為了再現嘉蔭地質史的光輝篇章，2008年9月在嘉蔭恐龍山遺址上修建了占地約60000平方米的世界恐龍石雕園，展示了246只來自各大洲最具代表性的恐龍，并以它們發現的所屬洲格局布置，分為大洋洲、非洲、歐洲、南美洲、北美洲及亞洲。我們可將它視為“世界恐龍之窗”，濃縮的是統治地球長達1.6億年之久恐龍文明的精華，這是目前世界上石雕恐龍屬種最齊全，數量眾多的一處石雕景觀。占地2100平方米的恐龍谷景觀，內部剝離地表，再現的是考古現場，外部是12只巨型高仿真動態恐龍，最長的恐龍模型可達60米，并且能夠搖頭擺尾發出吼聲。“神州第一龍”發掘處一號化石遺址修建了長195米，高57米的防生態護坡等景觀，坡壁上三只恐龍骨架造型象征著中生代的三個地質時期，這一設計有效治理了山體滑坡，保護了古生物化石資源，成(cheng)為黑(hei)龍江(jiang)沿岸又一道亮(liang)麗(li)的(de)風(feng)景線，是科考、觀光的(de)理想場(chang)所(suo)。

遠古的(de)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)世(shi)界，今(jin)日的(de)風景(jing)(jing)勝(sheng)地(di)。嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)神(shen)州恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)博物館、嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)質(zhi)公園不僅具有巨(ju)大(da)的(de)保(bao)護價(jia)值，科(ke)研價(jia)值，而且具有極高的(de)旅(lv)游價(jia)值，現已(yi)成為伊春(chun)市(shi)、黑龍(long)(long)(long)江省乃至全國(guo)(guo)(guo)知名的(de)旅(lv)游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)。近幾(ji)年，先(xian)后被評為“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)地(di)質(zhi)公園”、 “國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)4A級(ji)(ji)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)”、“國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)(ji)科(ke)普教育基(ji)地(di)”、“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣域(yu)旅(lv)游品(pin)牌(pai)百(bai)強景(jing)(jing)區(qu)”，也是“黑龍(long)(long)(long)江100個最值得去的(de)地(di)方”之一(yi)。“到龍(long)(long)(long)鄉、看真(zhen)龍(long)(long)(long)、沾龍(long)(long)(long)氣、走龍(long)(long)(long)運”， 每年夏季(ji)，到嘉(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)探秘恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)世(shi)界，飽覽龍(long)(long)(long)鄉風光的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外游客絡(luo)繹不絕，截止2010年，公園累(lei)計(ji)接待(dai)游客50萬余人次。

嘉蔭(yin)這片洋溢著(zhu)神秘與(yu)古樸的(de)(de)恐(kong)龍樂土，這個(ge)(ge)散發著(zhu)淡雅與(yu)清幽的(de)(de)旅游勝(sheng)地，如今正以它獨有的(de)(de)自然(ran)資源優勢，悠久(jiu)深厚的(de)(de)歷史積淀，書(shu)寫(xie)著(zhu)嘉蔭(yin)旅游事業又(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)新的(de)(de)輝煌(huang)！

發展歷史

黑龍(long)(long)江嘉蔭恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)國家(jia)地(di)質公園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)2001年(nian)(nian)12月經國家(jia)地(di)質公園(yuan)(yuan)評審(shen)委員會審(shen)定(ding)，國家(jia)地(di)質公園(yuan)(yuan)領(ling)導小(xiao)組批準建立的，面積38.44平方公里。這是(shi)一(yi)個神(shen)奇而美麗的地(di)方，在(zai)(zai)100年(nian)(nian)前的1902年(nian)(nian)，俄(e)羅(luo)斯古(gu)生物學家(jia)在(zai)(zai)這里發現了恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)骸骨(gu)化石(shi)(shi)，并把挖掘化石(shi)(shi)組裝成一(yi)具高(gao)4.5米、長8米的完整恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)化石(shi)(shi)骨(gu)架，定(ding)名為黑龍(long)(long)江滿洲龍(long)(long)，陳列在(zai)(zai)圣彼得的原蘇聯地(di)質博物館內。這條龍(long)(long)是(shi)我國出(chu)土的第一(yi)條恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)，也是(shi)中國流(liu)落(luo)到國外的第一(yi)具恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)化石(shi)(shi)，被稱(cheng)為“神(shen)洲第一(yi)龍(long)(long)”。

自然資源

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)埋藏豐富，地(di)層(ceng)剖面(mian)保存完整，是珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)“歷(li)史(shi)檔案”，而且(qie)不可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)。令人欣喜的(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)“神州第一龍(long)(long)(long)”發現(xian)100周年之際地(di)質(zhi)工作者(zhe)又在(zai)嘉(jia)蔭(yin)原(yuan)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)埋藏地(di)百公(gong)里(li)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)烏(wu)拉嘎地(di)區(qu)發現(xian)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)化(hua)石(shi)群。里(li)邊不僅有鴨嘴龍(long)(long)(long)、霸王龍(long)(long)(long)、虛骨龍(long)(long)(long)、甲龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)骨骼化(hua)石(shi)，還(huan)發現(xian)了甲龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)皮(pi)膚、恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)腳印等(deng)化(hua)石(shi)。通過對(dui)恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，可(ke)以讓(rang)我(wo)們了解生(sheng)物進化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)程，填補和(he)(he)完善自然發展(zhan)生(sheng)命深化(hua)史(shi)鏈條上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空白點，認識晚白堊世古氣(qi)候(hou)、古地(di)理和(he)(he)古生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)。還(huan)可(ke)以為我(wo)們正確劃(hua)分地(di)層(ceng)界(jie)線，為地(di)質(zhi)找礦提供重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)線索(suo)。通過研(yan)究，我(wo)們可(ke)以感受(shou)到恐(kong)(kong)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存環(huan)境，生(sheng)長智(zhi)慧和(he)(he)生(sheng)活氣(qi)息，領悟大(da)自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)奧妙(miao)，得到愉悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)享(xiang)受(shou)和(he)(he)精神享(xiang)受(shou)。