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基本介紹

景(jing)區(qu)是著名的(de)(de)“牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)之鄉”，每當清(qing)明前后，一(yi)(yi)片(pian)片(pian)、一(yi)(yi)簇(cu)簇(cu)的(de)(de)開放在妙(miao)石(shi)(shi)之間，石(shi)(shi)與花相(xiang)映成(cheng)趣(qu)，美不勝收。此處(chu)的(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)與一(yi)(yi)般牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)不同的(de)(de)是，這些種植的(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)不是用(yong)(yong)于(yu)觀賞，而(er)是當地(di)居民出于(yu)社會經濟生活(huo)的(de)(de)需(xu)要而(er)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)生產的(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)。西山(shan)牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)的(de)(de)種植歷史可以追溯(su)到唐(tang)代以前，由(you)于(yu)西山(shan)地(di)區(qu)一(yi)(yi)直以來土(tu)地(di)貧(pin)瘠、土(tu)層較薄、土(tu)質較差，因(yin)此很難(nan)種植農作物，而(er)古代先民為了生存，在自然選擇的(de)(de)狀態下，逐漸形成(cheng)了種植牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統。牡(mu)(mu)丹(dan)以根入藥，名丹(dan)皮，藥用(yong)(yong)丹(dan)皮遠(yuan)近聞(wen)名。石(shi)(shi)林景(jing)區(qu)內有大小溶洞(dong)有90多處(chu)，“神仙(xian)洞(dong)”洞(dong)廳寬敞，可容千人(ren)；“海(hai)龍(long)洞(dong)”一(yi)(yi)廊(lang)五宮(gong)，洞(dong)內潛流可蕩槳泛舟。景(jing)區(qu)內山(shan)峰之間有許多清(qing)泉(quan)，山(shan)泉(quan)匯成(cheng)犀(xi)牛望的(de)(de)南陵湖鑲嵌于(yu)峰間如一(yi)(yi)面銀鏡(jing)，流翠溢彩。景(jing)區(qu)內南山(shan)寺原名為靈巖(yan)寺，相(xiang)傳(chuan)為地(di)藏(zang)王(wang)金喬(qiao)覺至九華山(shan)前來此而(er)建(jian)，聞(wen)名遐(xia)邇。

景點景觀

珠簾瀑布

珠簾瀑布位于九龍峽谷之中。瀑布瀑高約40米，寬12米，水源來自九龍洞。其無規則、高低不平、寬窄不一的巨壁，據有關專家考證，是由數千年因水流形成的蓋華。珠簾瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)會(hui)隨著雨(yu)季(ji)變化而變化，雨(yu)季(ji)時，寬(kuan)約5米瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)飄(piao)流而下，聲(sheng)音震(zhen)耳；天(tian)晴時段，瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)形成串串水(shui)珠落入(ru)池中，恰似從半空中垂(chui)掛而下的珠簾。故稱“珠簾瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)”。雨(yu)過天(tian)晴，時常(chang)可見彩(cai)虹(hong)和瀑(pu)(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)交相(xiang)輝映的景象出現，因此，又稱“七(qi)彩(cai)珠簾”。

蟾蜍觀天

“蟾(chan)蜍(chu)觀天”一景，相傳是(shi)月宮蟾(chan)蜍(chu)之王(wang)的化身。很早以(yi)前，西山及(ji)江南(nan)各(ge)地蚊蟲(chong)特別(bie)多，旱(han)澇災害(hai)非常嚴重，農作(zuo)物連年欠收，百姓們(men)(men)被迫四處逃(tao)荒(huang)。為救(jiu)助(zhu)天下(xia)萬民，月宮蟾(chan)蜍(chu)王(wang)率領數名蟾(chan)蜍(chu)降(jiang)臨人間(jian)(jian)，大吃蚊子(zi)及(ji)各(ge)種害(hai)蟲(chong)，其蟾(chan)蜍(chu)王(wang)因親眼看到民間(jian)(jian)人們(men)(men)飽受(shou)蚊蟲(chong)及(ji)蟲(chong)害(hai)疾苦，采取滅蚊蟲(chong)措施，為防(fang)止蚊子(zi)及(ji)害(hai)蟲(chong)死(si)灰復(fu)燃(ran)，將自身變成(cheng)一座山靈石，遠觀天空，為民呼風喚雨(yu)。從此，天下(xia)風調(diao)雨(yu)順(shun)，農業(ye)(ye)豐收，百姓安居樂業(ye)(ye)。

巨龍峽、九龍洞

巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)為(wei)東西(xi)(xi)走(zou)向，相對高度為(wei)120米(mi)。峽(xia)谷(gu)長度為(wei)150米(mi)，兩側(ce)山(shan)體巖(yan)性為(wei)石灰(hui)巖(yan)為(wei)主，雜以砂(sha)礫巖(yan)，峽(xia)谷(gu)中(zhong)有平臺150平方米(mi)見方。其(qi)西(xi)(xi)北陡峭(qiao)如削。上有多處裸露(lu)風化鐘(zhong)乳石，當地人稱為(wei)九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)壁(bi)或九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)谷(gu)。壁(bi)底部(bu)有九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)，泉(quan)水涌出(chu)。相傳上古世(shi)紀(ji)，巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)是(shi)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”的誕生地。傳說(shuo)原始的巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)，古樹參天(tian)，巨(ju)大的流水聲震耳欲聾，一年四季霧(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)騰騰，難見烈目(mu)。有一天(tian)，只見九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)一陣(zhen)陣(zhen)從洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)噴出(chu)，突(tu)然(ran)從九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)有一條(tiao)銀灰(hui)色的“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”隨霧(wu)(wu)(wu)飛(fei)出(chu)，緊接(jie)著二條(tiao)三條(tiao)接(jie)連(lian)而(er)出(chu)一共九條(tiao)。九條(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)在巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)山(shan)泉(quan)中(zhong)，靄霧(wu)(wu)(wu)里翻(fan)身滾動(dong)，相互嬉戲，一直鬧騰幾個(ge)時辰，九條(tiao)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)”玩累了，停下來臥地休息，快到黃昏時九條(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)好(hao)像分了工似的突(tu)然(ran)穿越濃霧(wu)(wu)(wu)同時飛(fei)向天(tian)空(kong)，然(ran)后按東南西(xi)(xi)北各自飛(fei)向四方，巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)從此恢(hui)復了平靜。霧(wu)(wu)(wu)氣(qi)也只有春(chun)季早晨才(cai)有。巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)峽(xia)、九龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)因此而(er)得名。

天坑古寨

這里是一處四(si)山凹陷的天坑，面積(ji)約(yue)1.5平方公里。該村(cun)(cun)現有(you)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)居民800多人，孫(sun)姓占全村(cun)(cun)人口99.5%，據孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)族譜(pu)記載(zai)，該族為三國時(shi)期孫(sun)權(quan)后裔。下宕(dang)村(cun)(cun)如(ru)今依然保(bao)留著(zhu)完好的明(ming)清老宅(zhai)、石(shi)片院墻、青(qing)石(shi)池塘、千年古(gu)井等。一年四(si)季也是風景如(ru)畫，同(tong)時(shi)這里也是丫山的八大奇觀之一。

珍珠泉

因水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清(qing)澈，泉(quan)(quan)底(di)不斷涌現(xian)珍珠(zhu)(zhu)似的(de)氣(qi)泡(pao)，在此鼓掌(zhang)，該(gai)泉(quan)(quan)又會冒出一串串形(xing)如(ru)珍珠(zhu)(zhu)的(de)晶亮水(shui)(shui)(shui)泡(pao)，而(er)得名為“珍珠(zhu)(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)”。據有關(guan)專家考證，此泉(quan)(quan)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)巖溶(rong)(rong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)沿斷裂方向(xiang)所發育的(de)溶(rong)(rong)隙裂隙，溶(rong)(rong)洞和(he)地(di)下暗河(he)流動時，受(shou)到透水(shui)(shui)(shui)性差的(de)紅層隔(ge)阻，使得二氧化碳從地(di)下析出，而(er)形(xing)成為水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)氣(qi)泡(pao)。該(gai)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)常年恒(heng)溫，礦物質豐(feng)富。具有較高的(de)飲用價值。相傳，“珍珠(zhu)(zhu)泉(quan)(quan)”是(shi)天(tian)宮(gong)王母為關(guan)愛天(tian)下百姓(xing)，命(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)龍神將“瑤(yao)池”仙水(shui)(shui)(shui)降落此地(di)，供民間抗旱和(he)飲用。

交通指南

游客可由蕪湖市區坐10路、19路到馬飲客運站乘坐蕪湖→南陵(ling)(ling)的(de)班車，到達南陵(ling)(ling)以后轉(zhuan)乘由南陵(ling)(ling)到丫山風景區的(de)旅游專線(xian)車。