地理環境
金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于江(jiang)(jiang)西東(dong)部(bu),與中(zhong)國才子之(zhi)鄉臨川(chuan)交界,山川(chuan)秀麗,人(ren)(ren)文(wen)薈萃,是中(zhong)國“陸(lu)王心(xin)學”創始人(ren)(ren)陸(lu)九淵(號象(xiang)山)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)鄉,也是明清時(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)雕(diao)版印書業的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin),素(su)有“象(xiang)山故(gu)里”、“江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)書鄉”之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)譽,書香文(wen)化(hua)(hua)氣(qi)息(xi)濃(nong)厚。 象(xiang)山公園結束了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)無大(da)型公共綠地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史,使綠化(hua)(hua)景(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)更深層次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)民所接受。象(xiang)山公園的(de)(de)(de)(de)植物造景(jing)構思(si)精巧,獨具(ju)匠心(xin),將金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉土樹種和外來樹種很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)融入到了(le)一起, 提升(sheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)綠化(hua)(hua)景(jing)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀賞性,美(mei)(mei)化(hua)(hua)了(le)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境,讓金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)贛東(dong)北的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)地(di)上(shang)有了(le)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)學符號。金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)歷(li)史上(shang)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)銀(yin),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城東(dong)附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)白面塢產(chan)銀(yin),南(nan)唐李煜時(shi),此地(di)曾開設采銀(yin)場(chang);在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城南(nan)門外,有小溪(xi)(xi)自上(shang)幕嶺發源,銹水(shui)較重,其色如(ru)金(jin)(jin)(jin),當(dang)地(di)人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)。有山出(chu)(chu)產(chan)金(jin)(jin)(jin)銀(yin),有溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)色如(ru)金(jin)(jin)(jin),故(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)得名金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)。作縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)名沿用(yong)至今(jin)。秀谷、珊城是縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城美(mei)(mei)稱(cheng)。
內部結構
象山公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)秉承金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)特(te)色,在(zai)(zai)(zai)造園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)容(rong)上(shang)以琴、棋(qi)、書(shu)(shu)、畫為(wei)(wei)主題景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),突出金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)的(de)書(shu)(shu)香文(wen)(wen)化(hua)氣(qi)息。在(zai)(zai)(zai)四大(da)(da)主題景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物配(pei)置上(shang)多采(cai)用(yong)松(song)(羅(luo)漢(han)松(song)、五針松(song))、竹(紫竹)、梅(臘梅)這“歲寒三友(you)”以表(biao)示(shi)書(shu)(shu)香人家(jia)堅(jian)貞(zhen)節操的(de)人品;以及(ji)栽種(zhong)桃(tao)(tao)(碧(bi)桃(tao)(tao)、夾竹桃(tao)(tao)、金(jin)(jin)絲桃(tao)(tao))、綠葉植(zhi)(zhi)物以表(biao)達金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)教(jiao)育的(de)“桃(tao)(tao)李(li)滿天下(xia)”;并在(zai)(zai)(zai)樹木及(ji)綠籬栽植(zhi)(zhi)排列上(shang)采(cai)用(yong)方圓形狀以隱喻“無規矩不成(cheng)方圓”來贊(zan)揚嚴(yan)謹的(de)治學風氣(qi)。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)面積宏大(da)(da),地(di)勢起伏,景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)主體(ti)以象山閣、象山塔、象山湖組成(cheng),兩(liang)樓依水,交(jiao)相輝映。園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)風格(ge)基本以江南(nan)(nan)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)風貌為(wei)(wei)主,結合了蘇杭(hang)兩(liang)地(di)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)的(de)精髓之處(chu),既(ji)有(you)布局緊湊,精心(xin)雕琢的(de)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)小品,又有(you)恢(hui)弘大(da)(da)氣(qi),師(shi)法自(zi)然的(de)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)群落。公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)氣(qi)息濃厚,南(nan)(nan)廣(guang)場出以琴、棋(qi)、書(shu)(shu)、畫為(wei)(wei)主題,精心(xin)布局了旱橋(qiao)流水,棋(qi)盤廣(guang)場等(deng)園(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)小品, 其中植(zhi)(zhi)物配(pei)置以杜英、羅(luo)漢(han)松(song)、紅(hong)葉石楠等(deng)低矮喬木、灌(guan)木為(wei)(wei)主,植(zhi)(zhi)物種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)方式或三五成(cheng)群,或工整排列,錯落有(you)致,與周(zhou)邊蜿蜒曲折的(de)園(yuan)(yuan)路(lu)相印成(cheng)趣,給景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)小品增添了聲色,使景(jing)(jing)致更(geng)具靈氣(qi)、活力(li)和感染力(li)。
象(xiang)山(shan)公園植(zhi)(zhi)物品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)達(da)30多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),根據當地的(de)(de)(de)氣候條(tiao)(tiao)件,在(zai)(zai)季(ji)節(jie)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)進(jin)行合理選擇,如(ru)春(chun)(chun)季(ji)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)垂(chui)絲海棠、山(shan)茶、紫(zi)(zi)葉李、桃花(hua)、紫(zi)(zi)荊、丁香;秋季(ji)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)雞(ji)爪槭、銀(yin)杏、南天(tian)竹、紅(hong)葉石楠(nan)、紅(hong)楓;冬季(ji)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)羅漢松(song)、五針松(song)、臘梅、紫(zi)(zi)竹;夏季(ji)樹(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如(ru)桂(gui)花(hua)、垂(chui)柳等。這些植(zhi)(zhi)物進(jin)行精心的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji),相(xiang)(xiang)互搭配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),春(chun)(chun)天(tian)山(shan)茶、桃花(hua)遍地盛開(kai),生機(ji)勃勃;秋季(ji)銀(yin)杏、雞(ji)爪槭、紅(hong)楓競相(xiang)(xiang)爭(zheng)艷(yan),層林盡染;冬天(tian)“歲寒三友”銀(yin)裝(zhuang)素裹(guo),傲雪凌霜;夏天(tian)垂(chui)柳依依,桂(gui)香滿園;做到(dao)象(xiang)山(shan)公園處處有景看,季(ji)季(ji)有花(hua)賞。 公園的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物景觀營造強(qiang)調(diao)藝(yi)術(shu)性與(yu)科學性的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合,不僅在(zai)(zai)藝(yi)術(shu)上(shang)(shang)體現出金(jin)溪縣悠久的(de)(de)(de)人文歷史背(bei)景,也能發揮植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)環境資源價值。當前,金(jin)溪縣正走在(zai)(zai)經濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)步伐上(shang)(shang),各類工業(ye)建筑相(xiang)(xiang)應而生,原有生態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)環境遭到(dao)了一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)破壞,而植(zhi)(zhi)物的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以改善小氣候、保持水土、降低(di)噪音、吸收和(he)分解污染物等作用,象(xiang)山(shan)公園的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物配置依據金(jin)溪縣原有植(zhi)(zhi)物自然群(qun)落(luo)生態(tai)(tai)條(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)規律進(jin)行設計(ji),所形成的(de)(de)(de)人工植(zhi)(zhi)物群(qun)落(luo)在(zai)(zai)一定(ding)程度上(shang)(shang)緩(huan)解了環境上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)壓力,保持了金(jin)溪縣原有的(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)(tai)環境。