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概述

在1948年(nian)6月27日(ri)，我華東(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍和中原(yuan)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍一部共20萬人(ren)，在睢縣龍王店(dian)、常郭屯、楊(yang)拐一帶迎戰(zhan)國民黨軍25萬人(ren)，經過十日(ri)的激戰(zhan)，殲敵(di)5萬余(yu)人(ren)，并(bing)生俘敵(di)兵團司令區壽年(nian)等，宣(xuan)告睢杞戰(zhan)役的勝利結束。

介紹

紀念(nian)館位于睢縣(xian)城(cheng)北(bei)兩公(gong)里(li)處，南臨(lin)城(cheng)湖(hu)，北(bei)靠環城(cheng)路(lu)，西臨(lin)民(min)（權）太（康）公(gong)路(lu)。

地(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境優美，交通便利。始建于(yu)1980年(nian)(nian)，占地(di)(di)(di)面積103.58畝，坐(zuo)東向西，正(zheng)中是烈士英雄紀念碑，此紀念碑于(yu)1983年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日奠基(ji)，1984年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日修建完(wan)成。碑高19.48米，由原(yuan)全(quan)國人大(da)副委(wei)員長(chang)葉飛同志在1983年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)題詞“睢(sui)杞戰役(yi)英靈(ling)永垂(chui)千古”。1994年(nian)(nian)被(bei)睢(sui)縣社會(hui)治安綜合治理(li)委(wei)員會(hui)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”；1995年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)被(bei)原(yuan)商(shang)丘地(di)(di)(di)委(wei)宣(xuan)傳部命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)愛國主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”；2004年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)被(bei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)人民政府命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)國防(fang)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”；2008年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)被(bei)商(shang)丘市委(wei)組織部命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“商(shang)丘市青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)愛國主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”，同年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)被(bei)共青(qing)團河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)青(qing)少年(nian)(nian)愛國主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”；2011年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)被(bei)河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)宣(xuan)傳部命(ming)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)愛國主義(yi)(yi)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)”；2011被(bei)評為(wei)國家3A級(ji)旅游景區(qu)。

戰役經過

1947年(nian)(nian)底，解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭的(de)(de)形勢發生了(le)(le)有利于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民的(de)(de)重大變化。為了(le)(le)改(gai)變中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)局，繼續發展戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，吸引國民黨主(zhu)力(li)與我解(jie)放(fang)大軍決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在運(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殲(jian)滅(mie)其大量援軍，繼開(kai)(kai)封(feng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)（1948年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)至26日(ri)(ri)）勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利后(hou)，華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)外(wai)線兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)第(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui))在睢縣(xian)(xian)、杞縣(xian)(xian)地(di)區同(tong)前(qian)來救援的(de)(de)國民黨邱(qiu)(qiu)清泉和(he)(he)區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（轄(xia)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)）、黃百韜(tao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)睢杞戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)，大獲全勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。1948年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)下(xia)達(da)圍(wei)殲(jian)區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)命(ming)令，各縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)陣地(di)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)指示一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、四、六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)組成突(tu)擊集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，作為圍(wei)殲(jian)區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)攻(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(含暫歸其指揮的(de)(de)華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)獨立旅(lv)(lv)(lv))，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)睢縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)北地(di)區。邱(qiu)(qiu)清泉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)占領開(kai)(kai)封(feng)后(hou)，移(yi)交整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防守(shou)。該兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)尾(wei)隨三(san)(san)、八縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)向通許(xu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶搜(sou)索(suo)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搜(sou)索(suo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)向北前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，企圖與邱(qiu)(qiu)清泉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)合攏，在馬頭(tou)集(ji)(ji)、裴(pei)村店與華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)、兩廣縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)前(qian)哨陣地(di)接觸(chu)。受粟裕、陳(chen)(chen)士榘、張震的(de)(de)委托，葉(xie)飛向突(tu)擊集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)下(xia)達(da)攻(gong)(gong)擊命(ming)令。各主(zhu)攻(gong)(gong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)先后(hou)向敵(di)(di)軍發起(qi)(qi)猛烈進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。6月(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗鋪開(kai)(kai)，實(shi)現(xian)對(dui)國民黨整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)分割包圍(wei)。經(jing)(jing)過徹夜(ye)激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)， 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(轄(xia)華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，冀魯(lu)豫(yu)獨立旅(lv)(lv)(lv))進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)抵澗崗集(ji)(ji)以西地(di)區。6月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri) 突(tu)擊集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)攻(gong)(gong)克澗崗集(ji)(ji)、常郭(guo)屯。2時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)經(jing)(jing)5個多小(xiao)(xiao)時的(de)(de)激(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，在六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合下(xia)，全殲(jian)澗崗集(ji)(ji)守(shou)敵(di)(di)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，爾后(hou)向陳(chen)(chen)小(xiao)(xiao)樓進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)逼。23時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)(轄(xia)華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)四縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))對(dui)陳(chen)(chen)小(xiao)(xiao)樓守(shou)敵(di)(di)新(xin)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發起(qi)(qi)攻(gong)(gong)擊。7月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri) 肅清新(xin)編(bian)(bian)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殘敵(di)(di)，向區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)龍王店發起(qi)(qi)總(zong)攻(gong)(gong)。2時，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)四縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、六(liu)(liu)縱(zong)(zong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先后(hou)突(tu)入(ru)(ru)陳(chen)(chen)小(xiao)(xiao)樓，攻(gong)(gong)殲(jian)新(xin)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)所轄(xia)的(de)(de)兩個團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。活(huo)捉該旅(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)長李文密(mi)，殲(jian)敵(di)(di)6000余人(ren)。7月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri) 對(dui)帝丘店黃百韜(tao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)發起(qi)(qi)總(zong)攻(gong)(gong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縱(zong)(zong)展開(kai)(kai)對(dui)鐵佛寺守(shou)敵(di)(di)，七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)政治(zhi)攻(gong)(gong)勢。 15時半，黃百韜(tao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)再(zai)次收縮防線，退縮帝丘店及其附近地(di)區準備伺機突(tu)圍(wei)。7月(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri) 睢杞戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)結束。 睢杞戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)停止，取(qu)得(de)殲(jian)敵(di)(di)5萬(wan)余人(ren)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利。7月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)達(da)了(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)魯(lu)西南地(di)區修正的(de)(de)命(ming)令。各部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)奉命(ming)向魯(lu)西南挺進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。7月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央電(dian)賀(he)睢杞大捷。電(dian)文指出：“祝賀(he)你(ni)們(men)繼開(kai)(kai)封(feng)勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利之后(hou)，在豫(yu)東(dong)殲(jian)滅(mie)蔣(jiang)敵(di)(di)區壽(shou)年(nian)(nian)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)、黃百韜(tao)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5萬(wan)人(ren)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利，”“這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輝(hui)煌勝(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)利，正給蔣(jiang)介石‘肅清中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)’的(de)(de)囈語以迎頭(tou)痛擊，同(tong)時也使我軍更有利地(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭的(de)(de)第(di)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)度(du)。”

粟裕雕像

共(gong)和國第一大(da)將(jiang)粟裕(yu)大(da)將(jiang)的雕(diao)像，該雕(diao)像高2.56米(mi)，基(ji)座高1.42米(mi)，由一級漢(han)白玉雕(diao)刻而成，粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)病逝于1984年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)5日，根據粟裕(yu)同志(zhi)生(sheng)前遺(yi)愿(yuan)，將(jiang)其(qi)骨(gu)灰撒放于東南八省市(shi)，與長眠在(zai)那里(li)的戰友們在(zai)一起。在(zai)1984年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)30日下午三(san)時，粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)的部分骨(gu)灰被撒放在(zai)這個中心(xin)花池(chi)內，由原國防部長張愛萍(ping)將(jiang)軍(jun)親(qin)筆題詞“粟裕(yu)將(jiang)軍(jun)永垂不朽”。