簡要介紹
察汗烏蘇水電(dian)(dian)站位于新疆維吾爾自治區巴音郭(guo)楞蒙古(gu)自治州(以下簡稱(cheng)巴州)和(he)靜縣內的(de)開都河(he)(he)上,是(shi)開都河(he)(he)中游河(he)(he)段水電(dian)(dian)規劃(hua)七(qi)個梯(ti)級中的(de)第五個電(dian)(dian)站,工程樞(shu)紐主(zhu)要由(you)趾(zhi)板建在覆蓋層上的(de)混(hun)凝土面(mian)板砂礫石(shi)壩、右岸表孔溢(yi)洪(hong)洞(dong)、右岸深孔泄洪(hong)洞(dong)、右岸發電(dian)(dian)引水系統(包(bao)括引水渠、進(jin)水塔、引水隧(sui)洞(dong)、調壓(ya)井和(he)壓(ya)力鋼管)、電(dian)(dian)站廠房及(ji)開關站等建筑物組成。工程規模為(wei)大(2)型工程,安裝3臺110MW的(de)水輪發電(dian)(dian)機組,總裝機330MW。
該電(dian)站(zhan)以(yi)發電(dian)為主,兼有防洪(hong)效益。水(shui)(shui)庫大壩(ba)(ba)為混(hun)凝土面(mian)板砂礫石壩(ba)(ba)高110米(mi)(mi),壩(ba)(ba)底(di)最大寬度約400米(mi)(mi)。為不完全年(nian)調節水(shui)(shui)庫。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)規模為大(Ⅱ)型工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總投資為19.55億(yi)元。開都河察汗烏蘇水(shui)(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)項目(mu)于2005年(nian)3月(yue)通過國家發展和改(gai)革(ge)委員會核準(發改(gai)能源[2005]478號);2005年(nian)11月(yue)22日,實現河道截流并舉行了開工(gong)(gong)典禮,主體工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)式(shi)開工(gong)(gong);2007年(nian)10月(yue)31日下(xia)閘蓄水(shui)(shui),2007年(nian)12月(yue)22日首臺機(ji)組(zu)提(ti)前(qian)并網發電(dian);2008年(nian)4月(yue)15日第(di)二(er)臺機(ji)組(zu)提(ti)前(qian)并網發電(dian);2008年(nian)7月(yue)10日第(di)三臺機(ji)組(zu)提(ti)前(qian)并網發電(dian)。
察汗烏蘇水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工程是國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)體(ti)制改革后中(zhong)國國電(dian)(dian)(dian)集團公(gong)司在新疆開(kai)工建(jian)設(she)的第一(yi)個水電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目,2008年(nian)投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)總裝機(ji)容量330MW,年(nian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量10.8億千瓦時,以(yi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主,兼有防洪、灌溉等綜合效益,具有不完全年(nian)調節能力(li)(li),將開(kai)都河下游防洪標準(zhun)由20年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)提(ti)高到50年(nian)一(yi)遇(yu)。察汗烏蘇水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工程獲得(de)中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)協會頒發(fa)的“電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)工程質(zhi)(zhi)量優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)工程獎”,其大(da)壩墊層料移(yi)動邊墻施工技術取得(de)了國家專利。