福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)古田(tian)溪水力發電(dian)廠(chang)(chang)是一個一廠(chang)(chang)多站集中管理的(de)國有中型發電(dian)企業。全廠(chang)(chang)由4個梯(ti)級電(dian)站、8臺機組(zu)組(zu)成,總裝(zhuang)機容量為32.4萬千瓦,多年平(ping)均發電(dian)量八(ba)億多千瓦時,在(zai)福(fu)建(jian)電(dian)網(wang)中擔負著(zhu)調峰、調頻、調壓和事故備(bei)用任務。廠(chang)(chang)部設(she)在(zai)距古田(tian)縣城東郊5公(gong)里的(de)半坑亭,其所(suo)屬場、站分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)古田(tian)、閩清兩縣,綿延(yan)30余公(gong)里。
基本概況
古(gu)田(tian)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),是(shi)新(xin)(xin)中國(guo)建設的第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(但不(bu)是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),我(wo)(wo)國(guo)第一(yi)(yi)座梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)位于四(si)川長(chang)壽縣(xian)龍(long)(long)溪河(he)上(shang)(shang)的下(xia)(xia)清(qing)淵硐水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),簡稱“下(xia)(xia)硐水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”,于1939年(nian)10月(yue)開(kai)工(gong),1948年(nian)3月(yue)建成(cheng)投產(chan)。龍(long)(long)溪河(he)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)發是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)開(kai)發的肇始,共有(you)獅子(zi)灘(tan)、上(shang)(shang)硐、回龍(long)(long)寨和下(xia)(xia)硐水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)四(si)級(ji)(ji)) 。位于福建省古(gu)田(tian)縣(xian)境內古(gu)田(tian)溪上(shang)(shang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)隧洞長(chang)1920米(mi),洞徑4.4米(mi),地下(xia)(xia)廠房長(chang)59.6米(mi),寬12.5米(mi),南29.5米(mi)。它也(ye)是(shi)新(xin)(xin)中國(guo)首(shou)座地下(xia)(xia)廠房水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。安裝有(you)2臺(tai)6000千瓦(wa)、4臺(tai)1.25萬于瓦(wa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組,第一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)6000千瓦(wa)機組于1956年(nian)3月(yue)投入運(yun)行。
福(fu)建(jian)省古(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪水力(li)發電(dian)廠是一個一廠四站集中管理(li)的(de)(de)國有中型(xing)發電(dian)企(qi)業。全(quan)廠由(you)4個梯級電(dian)站(12臺(tai)機組)組成,原總裝機容(rong)量25.9萬(wan)千瓦。經近(jin)幾年來對機組的(de)(de)增容(rong)改造,現總裝機容(rong)量已達27.6萬(wan)千瓦,設計多年平均(jun)發電(dian)量7.41億千瓦時,在(zai)福(fu)建(jian)電(dian)網中擔負著調(diao)峰(feng)、調(diao)頻、調(diao)壓和事故備用任務。廠部設在(zai)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)縣半坑(keng)亭,距離古(gu)田(tian)(tian)縣城關6公里(li)。其(qi)所屬場、站分布在(zai)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)、閩清兩縣,綿延近(jin)40公里(li)。
素(su)有“北有豐(feng)(feng)滿,南(nan)有古(gu)田”之稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)田溪水電(dian)廠(chang)是(shi)新中國(guo)建設的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)座地下(xia)(xia)水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)(但不是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)座地下(xia)(xia)水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang),1939年(nian)-1945年(nian)建成于貴州(zhou)省(sheng)桐梓(zi)縣的(de)(de)(de)天門河水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)第(di)(di)一(yi)座地下(xia)(xia)水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang),也是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)最早采(cai)用(yong)調速裝置的(de)(de)(de)水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)) 。其(qi)一(yi)級(ji)地下(xia)(xia)廠(chang)房一(yi)期主體(ti)工程(cheng)于1951年(nian)3月開工,1956年(nian)3月一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)期兩臺機組投產(chan),至1973年(nian)12月各梯級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)12臺機組全(quan)部(bu)投產(chan)。四(si)座結構迥異的(de)(de)(de)水力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)宛(wan)如四(si)顆璀璨明珠鑲嵌在(zai)九曲(qu)十八(ba)彎的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)田溪畔。四(si)十多(duo)年(nian)來(lai),培養和(he)輸送了(le)數以千計的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)技(ji)術人員、生產(chan)骨(gu)干和(he)管(guan)理人才,積累了(le)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)(li)安全(quan)生產(chan)和(he)流域梯級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗,為福建社會經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)電(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)騰(teng)飛(fei)作出了(le)重大貢獻(xian),被譽為“福建的(de)(de)(de)水電(dian)搖籃”。
發展
該廠(chang)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善健(jian)全(quan)經營管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機制,始終貫徹“安(an)(an)全(quan)第一(yi)(yi)、預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)”的(de)方針,堅(jian)持安(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)夯實(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)礎(chu),強化(hua)(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)整體(ti)素質逐(zhu)年提(ti)高(gao)。1988年,在福建電力系(xi)統率先躋(ji)身于“國家(jia)二級企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”;1997年獲得(de)了部(bu)頒“電力安(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)雙(shuang)達標(biao)(biao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”的(de)稱(cheng)號,進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)夯實(shi)(shi)了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)文(wen)(wen)明生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)礎(chu),提(ti)高(gao)了企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)實(shi)(shi)力。1998年以(yi)來,為(wei)(wei)深化(hua)(hua)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)革(ge),適應(ying)市場經濟的(de)需要,企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鎖(suo)定“爭(zheng)創一(yi)(yi)流企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)”目標(biao)(biao),大力實(shi)(shi)施“科教興廠(chang)”戰(zhan)略(lve),致力于企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)制度創新、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理創新、技術創新和(he)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部(bu)的(de)改(gai)革(ge)工作(zuo),全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)素質。該廠(chang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)加快設備(bei)更新改(gai)造步(bu)伐,不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)設備(bei)的(de)健(jian)康水平(ping)和(he)自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping),梯級電站逐(zhu)步(bu)實(shi)(shi)現微(wei)機監控(kong),企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)正朝(chao)著“無人值班、少人值守”的(de)現代化(hua)(hua)一(yi)(yi)流管(guan)(guan)(guan)理目標(biao)(biao)邁進(jin)。該廠(chang)大力實(shi)(shi)施以(yi)環境保(bao)護(hu)和(he)降本增效為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)題的(de)“綠色檢(jian)修”工程已成為(wei)(wei)獨特(te)的(de)芒果视频下载現象和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理理念滲透(tou)到企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)經營管(guan)(guan)(guan)理工作(zuo)中(zhong),在系(xi)統內外引起強烈反響。
2002年以來,電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業(ye)(ye)改(gai)革進一步(bu)深化(hua),隨著廠、網分開的實行,該廠人多(duo)、廠老(lao)、企業(ye)(ye)辦社會等等弊病日益凸現。為了解決這些矛(mao)盾和問題,該廠不(bu)斷挖掘內部潛力(li),盤活人力(li)資源,大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展多(duo)種經(jing)(jing)營(ying)產(chan)業(ye)(ye),并已初具規模。古田溪(xi)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠多(duo)經(jing)(jing)企業(ye)(ye)主要經(jing)(jing)營(ying)范圍:承接(jie)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)生產(chan)運(yun)(yun)行管(guan)理(li);電(dian)(dian)(dian)站大(da)(da)壩(ba)觀測、維護;電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)自動化(hua)監(jian)控(kong)技術(shu)開發(fa)(fa)利用;辦公自動化(hua)系統(tong)開發(fa)(fa);電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)備安(an)裝、檢修(xiu)、運(yun)(yun)行;水(shui)利水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)筑、水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)開發(fa)(fa)、水(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)技術(shu)咨詢;物(wu)業(ye)(ye)管(guan)理(li)等。多(duo)經(jing)(jing)企業(ye)(ye)正(zheng)朝(chao)多(duo)元化(hua)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)展,大(da)(da)大(da)(da)推進了企業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合(he)實力(li)的穩步(bu)提高。
在新(xin)的(de)歷史(shi)時期,古田溪水(shui)電(dian)廠大力推行企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)現代化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li),發揚艱苦創業(ye)的(de)優良(liang)傳(chuan)統(tong),始(shi)終堅持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的(de)方針,不斷加強芒果视频下载建設,積極(ji)推進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)文(wen)明建設。企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)連(lian)續14年保持福建省“文(wen)明單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”稱號(hao)(hao)(hao),并先后獲得了(le)省級(ji)“思想政治(zhi)工作(zuo)優秀企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)”、“企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)優秀單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”、“社會(hui)治(zhi)安綜合治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)先進(jin)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”、“綠化紅旗單(dan)位(wei)(wei)”、“五一(yi)勞動獎狀”等榮(rong)譽稱號(hao)(hao)(hao),還獲得了(le)“全國模范職(zhi)工之(zhi)家(jia)”、“全國體(ti)育(yu)工作(zuo)先進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)”等國家(jia)級(ji)榮(rong)譽稱號(hao)(hao)(hao),并于2004年3月通過質(zhi)量管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)、職(zhi)業(ye)健康安全管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)及環境(jing)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)認(ren)證(zheng)。
建設史話
上(shang)世紀50年代(dai)初,新生的(de)共(gong)和國百廢(fei)待興,中央在制定第一個五年計劃時,將古(gu)田溪梯(ti)級(ji)水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)列為(wei)(wei)全國第“101”個重點建(jian)(jian)設工程。從此,地處福建(jian)(jian)偏僻山(shan)區的(de)古(gu)田縣名揚全國,成為(wei)(wei)國人矚目的(de)水電(dian)(dian)大縣。古(gu)田溪水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)開發建(jian)(jian)設前后歷(li)(li)經(jing)20多年,是中國歷(li)(li)史上(shang)建(jian)(jian)設工期最長的(de)水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。它不僅(jin)為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國建(jian)(jian)設梯(ti)級(ji)水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)積(ji)累了豐富(fu)經(jing)驗,而且為(wei)(wei)國內和越南及非(fei)洲一些國家(jia)培養(yang)了大批水電(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設和管(guan)理(li)人才(cai),故被譽為(wei)(wei)新中國水電(dian)(dian)人才(cai)的(de)搖籃(lan)。
古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)屏南縣(xian),分(fen)東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、北(bei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)兩條支流,流經(jing)(jing)(jing)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)、閩(min)(min)清(桔林鄉),最(zui)后(hou)由水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口匯入(ru)閩(min)(min)江(jiang),全(quan)長(chang)(chang)90公(gong)(gong)里(li),流域面積1799平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)。古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)充足,而且河床陡峭,僅從縣(xian)城至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口這一(yi)(yi)段落差(cha)就達(da)300米(mi)(mi),其中(zhong)尤以(yi)龍(long)亭(ting)瀑布最(zui)出(chu)名,具(ju)有開發水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)許(xu)多優(you)越(yue)條件(jian)。早在民(min)國(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(1928年(nian)(nian))4月,福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)就派(pai)人(ren)到(dao)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)勘(kan)測(ce),測(ce)得流量(liang)(liang)為33立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒。1933年(nian)(nian)3月,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)又(you)派(pai)技正陳體榮前(qian)來復(fu)勘(kan)。兩次(ci)(ci)(ci)枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期(qi)測(ce)得古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)流量(liang)(liang)都(dou)相當(dang)可觀。1937年(nian)(nian)1月,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)撥款(kuan)在曹洋村建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan),詳細收(shou)集當(dang)地水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文資料。日軍占領(ling)福州(zhou)后(hou),曹洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan)被迫關閉。抗(kang)戰勝利后(hou),1946年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)再次(ci)(ci)(ci)派(pai)人(ren)自古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口沿(yan)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)做(zuo)詳細勘(kan)測(ce)。中(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政府資源(yuan)(yuan)委員(yuan)會全(quan)國(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)也派(pai)徐(xu)樹(shu)勛工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師來古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)復(fu)勘(kan)。是年(nian)(nian)底,徐(xu)樹(shu)勛主持完(wan)成了(le)《復(fu)勘(kan)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)意見書》報(bao)告(gao)(gao)。次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)春,徐(xu)又(you)編(bian)寫出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)第一(yi)(yi)段水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)》,提出(chu)“分(fen)段設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠、分(fen)期(qi)開發、三級(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”的(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)體構(gou)想,三個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)總(zong)(zong)裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)6萬(wan)余千(qian)瓦(wa),分(fen)兩期(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she),先(xian)完(wan)成一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。1947年(nian)(nian)5月,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)正式決定開發古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi),并派(pai)勘(kan)測(ce)隊會同福建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)完(wan)成前(qian)期(qi)的(de)(de)各項(xiang)籌(chou)備工(gong)(gong)作。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過近一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)測(ce)繪,1948年(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)曹承(cheng)慰工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師用(yong)(yong)英(ying)語編(bian)寫出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發規劃(hua)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)》。是年(nian)(nian)7月,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)(zong)處(chu)成立(li)(li)“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)”,任(ren)(ren)命覃修(xiu)(xiu)典(dian)為主任(ren)(ren)、陳寶復(fu)為副主任(ren)(ren)。該處(chu)依據曹承(cheng)慰編(bian)寫的(de)(de)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)開發規劃(hua)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)》,制定出(chu)《古(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計劃(hua)》,計劃(hua)將一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在龜(gui)瀨(lai),壩(ba)(ba)高20米(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫庫容(rong)量(liang)(liang)256萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(不淹沒縣(xian)城)、最(zui)大(da)泄(xie)洪量(liang)(liang)3000立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒,以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)、長(chang)(chang)1.8公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)隧洞穿越(yue)縣(xian)城六保(bao)尾塔(ta)山(下峰塔(ta)),引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)半坑亭(ting)廠房(fang)(內裝3臺1萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪機),落差(cha)120米(mi)(mi)。另外,在北(bei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)旸谷與東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)沂(yi)洋各建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)座水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫,合計庫容(rong)1.5~1.6億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),用(yong)(yong)以(yi)調節下游(you)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui);二(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在龍(long)亭(ting),壩(ba)(ba)高46米(mi)(mi),以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)4.5米(mi)(mi)、長(chang)(chang)850米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)(li)隧洞引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)闇林村設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠(裝機2臺共3萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)),落差(cha)52米(mi)(mi);三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在巖頭亭(ting)下游(you),壩(ba)(ba)高72米(mi)(mi),以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)4.8米(mi)(mi)、長(chang)(chang)2.4公(gong)(gong)里(li)隧洞引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)到(dao)李家琦設(she)(she)(she)(she)廠(裝機4臺共5萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)),落差(cha)90米(mi)(mi)。二(er)級(ji)、三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計最(zui)大(da)泄(xie)洪量(liang)(liang)均為3500立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒。此(ci)方(fang)(fang)案工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)費用(yong)(yong)總(zong)(zong)預(yu)(yu)算以(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)計算:旸谷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫221.6萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),沂(yi)洋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫346.68萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)690.2萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),二(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)940.9萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)1459萬(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。根據總(zong)(zong)體構(gou)想,先(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng),主要是修(xiu)(xiu)筑進(jin)工(gong)(gong)地公(gong)(gong)路和(he)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)曹洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)喉(hou)嚨漈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(用(yong)(yong)作施(shi)工(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan))以(yi)及(ji)工(gong)(gong)房(fang)等基礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。按當(dang)時的(de)(de)匯率概算,約合國(guo)(guo)幣25億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其經(jing)(jing)(jing)費來源(yuan)(yuan):中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)行(xing)政院善(shan)后(hou)救(jiu)濟總(zong)(zong)署撥助工(gong)(gong)賑糧(liang)467.04噸(折價18億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan));省(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)廳(ting)以(yi)浚(jun)河費作抵押向(xiang)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)信托局貸款(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);省(sheng)銀行(xing)貸款(kuan)3.5億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)部交給民(min)營商分(fen)項(xiang)承(cheng)包,由工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)處(chu)技術人(ren)員(yuan)負責質量(liang)(liang)監督、驗收(shou)和(he)預(yu)(yu)決算審核。由于(yu)國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨政府1948年(nian)(nian)濫發金圓(yuan)券,造成國(guo)(guo)幣大(da)幅度(du)貶(bian)值(zhi),導致(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)(jing)(jing)費無著落,至(zhi)(zhi)1949年(nian)(nian)2月,才修(xiu)(xiu)了(le)縣(xian)城到(dao)廠區、壩(ba)(ba)區的(de)(de)10公(gong)(gong)里(li)路基,蓋了(le)2棟(dong)土(tu)木結構(gou)工(gong)(gong)房(fang)就被迫停工(gong)(gong)。
1949年(nian)(nian)6月(yue),中國人(ren)民解放(fang)軍進軍福(fu)建(jian)。6月(yue)19日(ri)(ri),經黨中央批準(zhun),在(zai)蘇州成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)。新(xin)的(de)(de)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。新(xin)任省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記張鼎(ding)丞在(zai)新(xin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)大會(hui)上,決(jue)定(ding)福(fu)建(jian)一(yi)解放(fang)就(jiu)盡(jin)快開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)資源。1949年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)14日(ri)(ri),古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)解放(fang)。沒(mei)過(guo)多(duo)久,覃修(xiu)(xiu)典就(jiu)派陳寶復到建(jian)甌(ou)與華(hua)東(dong)(dong)野戰軍軍管(guan)會(hui)取得(de)聯系,商洽古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)接受軍管(guan)事宜。8月(yue),軍管(guan)會(hui)派軍代表梁東(dong)(dong)初(chu)接管(guan)該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu),將(jiang)其歸(gui)屬(shu)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實業(ye)廳(ting),覃修(xiu)(xiu)典、陳寶復按原職留任,其他(ta)(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術人(ren)員一(yi)概留用(yong),繼續進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)里隨即陸(lu)續撥(bo)款(kuan)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)。1949年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)1日(ri)(ri),中華(hua)人(ren)民共和國成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li),喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she),修(xiu)(xiu)筑堆石壩(ba)(ba),以木管(guan)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。華(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍管(guan)會(hui)將(jiang)甘肅天水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠解放(fang)前(qian)夕從美(mei)國購進的(de)(de)2臺美(mei)制臥式水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)輪發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機先轉(zhuan)撥(bo)給(gei)喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)使用(yong)。1950年(nian)(nian)8月(yue),省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)廳(ting)廳(ting)長(chang)(chang)(chang)劉裕(yu)民帶(dai)領(ling)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)負責人(ren)到北京出席全國第一(yi)次水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)會(hui)議。這(zhe)次會(hui)議原則同意開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)資源的(de)(de)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua),并(bing)(bing)(bing)將(jiang)方(fang)案(an)報燃(ran)料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)局(ju)審批。會(hui)議結(jie)束后,古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)立(li)(li)即成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)設(she)計(ji)(ji)室,對1948年(nian)(nian)制訂的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)作局(ju)部(bu)(bu)調整,重新(xin)制定(ding)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)初(chu)步方(fang)案(an)。1950年(nian)(nian)4月(yue),喉嚨(long)漈(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。年(nian)(nian)底,進廠區、壩(ba)(ba)區的(de)(de)公路及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)房等施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設(she)施(shi)基本完成(cheng)(cheng),具(ju)備(bei)了(le)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件。1951年(nian)(nian)初(chu),一(yi)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)技(ji)術設(she)計(ji)(ji)和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案(an)全部(bu)(bu)完成(cheng)(cheng),并(bing)(bing)(bing)獲國家水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總(zong)局(ju)批準(zhun)。1951年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)1日(ri)(ri),主體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)隧(sui)洞破(po)土(tu)動工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采用(yong)兩頭(tou)并(bing)(bing)(bing)進的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)。當(dang)時(shi),工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)開(kai)(kai)挖隧(sui)洞的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術力(li)量(liang)很(hen)薄弱,只(zhi)有部(bu)(bu)隊派來的(de)(de)一(yi)名風鉆工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和10多(duo)名解放(fang)前(qian)從事過(guo)采煤的(de)(de)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)就(jiu)以這(zhe)些人(ren)為(wei)骨(gu)干,對其他(ta)(ta)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)進行現(xian)場培訓,邊(bian)學(xue)習邊(bian)實踐,讓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)們(men)迅速掌握各種施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)(chu)還(huan)注(zhu)意勞(lao)保安全,要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)采用(yong)濕式施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)法(fa),以防(fang)止矽肺(fei)病。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進度(du)(du)從初(chu)期(qi)(qi)平(ping)均月(yue)掘進12米(mi),到1952年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)創造出月(yue)掘進202米(mi)的(de)(de)最(zui)高記錄,進度(du)(du)提(ti)高了(le)近20倍。是年(nian)(nian)11月(yue),省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記張鼎(ding)丞、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)毅、副省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陳紹寬等領(ling)導連(lian)夜趕到古(gu)(gu)(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地視察(cha),給(gei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)和技(ji)術人(ren)員以極大鼓舞(wu)。當(dang)月(yue)25日(ri)(ri),終于提(ti)前(qian)挖通了(le)當(dang)時(shi)全國最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)隧(sui)洞。經儀(yi)器測量(liang),兩頭(tou)對接處(chu)(chu)垂直偏(pian)差7厘米(mi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)偏(pian)差2至(zhi)3厘米(mi)。
1952年(nian)(nian)7月20日,古(gu)(gu)田(tian)縣(xian)暴發特大(da)(da)山洪(hong)(hong),城(cheng)關被(bei)洪(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淹沒10個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)時(shi),全(quan)縣(xian)受災1.37萬戶(hu),死13人(ren)(ren)、傷82人(ren)(ren),是(shi)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)有(you)史以來最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)一次(ci)洪(hong)(hong)災。龜瀨洪(hong)(hong)峰泄(xie)流量達到4200立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)/秒(miao),大(da)(da)大(da)(da)超過(guo)原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最大(da)(da)泄(xie)洪(hong)(hong)量,正在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)主隧洞進口段也進了(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),工(gong)(gong)程一度被(bei)迫停工(gong)(gong)。此(ci)次(ci)洪(hong)(hong)災,迫使古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程決(jue)策者重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)考慮原(yuan)方(fang)(fang)案。經過(guo)復(fu)核,專家們發現(xian)原(yuan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文資(zi)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)全(quan),梯(ti)級(ji)開發總體規(gui)劃(hua)不(bu)(bu)合理(li),設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也存在(zai)問(wen)題。于(yu)是(shi),決(jue)定重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)修改(gai)古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力開發計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)和設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案。1952年(nian)(nian)11月,完成了(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)修改(gai)任務。修改(gai)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案為,一級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)裝機(ji)容量5.4萬千(qian)瓦、二級(ji)4萬千(qian)瓦、三(san)級(ji)6萬千(qian)瓦,以增大(da)(da)發電(dian)(dian)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和泄(xie)洪(hong)(hong)量。1952年(nian)(nian)底,古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)被(bei)列入(ru)國家第(di)一個(ge)(ge)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃(hua)重(zhong)點(dian)項目。1953年(nian)(nian),華(hua)東勘測設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)局(同年(nian)(nian)改(gai)為設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院)與福建(jian)省農(nong)林廳水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)局聯合增設(she)(she)(she)(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文站(zhan),復(fu)勘古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文資(zi)料(liao),重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)繪制地(di)形圖。復(fu)勘結果證實,原(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫的(de)(de)(de)調節性(xing)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)足,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資(zi)源得不(bu)(bu)到充分利(li)用(yong),且一級(ji)大(da)(da)壩與廠房都不(bu)(bu)夠安全(quan),更不(bu)(bu)能(neng)解除沿溪(xi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)遭(zao)(zao)受的(de)(de)(de)洪(hong)(hong)澇之苦,故必須對原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案再作修改(gai)。這時(shi),還(huan)有(you)一件(jian)事提醒了(le)(le)決(jue)策者,那就是(shi)半(ban)坑亭(ting)工(gong)(gong)地(di)曾遭(zao)(zao)到臺灣國民(min)黨(dang)飛機(ji)機(ji)槍掃(sao)射。出于(yu)安全(quan)考慮,梁靈光副省長提議將原(yuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)坑亭(ting)露天(tian)廠房改(gai)為地(di)下廠房,以防(fang)止(zhi)敵機(ji)空襲。這一建(jian)議很(hen)快得到上(shang)級(ji)有(you)關部門批(pi)準(zhun)。1953年(nian)(nian)5月,完成地(di)下廠房的(de)(de)(de)初步設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。在(zai)此(ci)期間(jian),援華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)蘇聯專家葛發利(li)列茲、庫茨涅(nie)佐(zuo)夫(fu)等先后(hou)到古(gu)(gu)田(tian)考察(cha),對古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)進行技術指(zhi)導(dao)。1954年(nian)(nian),由梁靈光副省長和華(hua)東勘測設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)院院長韓寓吾(wu)、總工(gong)(gong)程師馬君壽、總設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)師鄒思遠等9人(ren)(ren)組成“古(gu)(gu)田(tian)溪(xi)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)壩址選擇委員會”,負責(ze)各(ge)梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)壩址定位、溢洪(hong)(hong)方(fang)(fang)案和廠房布局的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。1956年(nian)(nian)秋,出臺了(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)案:
一級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)建壩(ba)龜(gui)瀨(lai),采用寬縫重力(li)壩(ba),壩(ba)高71米(mi)(mi)、壩(ba)長412米(mi)(mi)、泄洪量3190立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao);水(shui)庫(ku)最高水(shui)位海拔382米(mi)(mi)、總庫(ku)容(rong)6.42億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)、面(mian)積37.65平方(fang)公里,為不完(wan)全(quan)多年調節水(shui)庫(ku),取代原(yuan)計(ji)劃(hua)修建的(de)兩座(zuo)支(zhi)流水(shui)庫(ku)和龜(gui)瀨(lai)的(de)低水(shui)壩(ba);仍從龜(gui)瀨(lai)原(yuan)先(xian)設計(ji)的(de)隧洞引水(shui)至半(ban)坑亭地下廠(chang)房(高29.5米(mi)(mi)、長83米(mi)(mi)、寬12.5米(mi)(mi),裝機6臺共6.23萬千(qian)瓦(wa))發(fa)電(dian),落(luo)差94.7米(mi)(mi)、平均流量44.2立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao);變電(dian)站(zhan)(裝3臺主變壓(ya)器)占地7000平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。一級(ji)電(dian)站(zhan)整個工程概算8338萬元。
二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站建(jian)壩龍亭,為鋼筋混凝(ning)土平(ping)板(ban)壩,壩高(gao)43.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)208.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),為日調節型水(shui)庫,泄洪量3300立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao);引(yin)水(shui)隧洞(dong)內(nei)徑6.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)5294米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、落差125.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、平(ping)均流量51.7立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao);廠房(fang)(裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺共13萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa))設閩清(qing)后洋村;變電(dian)站建(jian)在廠房(fang)頂部左側山(shan)間,占地8000平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。二(er)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站工(gong)程(cheng)概算6870萬(wan)(wan)元。為了需要(yao),把(ba)原來設計的三級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站“一壩一洞(dong)”方案改(gai)為分三、四兩級(ji)(ji)開發,新的三級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站大壩建(jian)在閩清(qing)高(gao)洋,采(cai)用混凝(ning)土平(ping)板(ban)壩,壩高(gao)43米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、長(chang)225米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、泄洪量4320立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)(miao)、落差32.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);廠房(fang)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺共3.3萬(wan)(wan)千瓦(wa)(wa);變電(dian)站建(jian)在壩頭,占地400多平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。三級(ji)(ji)電(dian)站工(gong)程(cheng)概算2330萬(wan)(wan)元。
1965年11月(yue)5日(ri),水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總局、華(hua)東勘測設計(ji)院、閩江(jiang)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)程局、省建(jian)委、省水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廳和古田溪水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站代表在四(si)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站工(gong)地會審,確定四(si)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站大壩建(jian)在閩清縣(xian)桔(jie)林公社寶湖頭(今馬坑村附近),采(cai)用(yong)混凝(ning)土寬縫重力壩,壩高(gao)45米(mi)(mi)、長234.85米(mi)(mi)、泄洪(hong)量4420立方米(mi)(mi)/秒、落差33.1米(mi)(mi);廠房裝機2臺共3.4萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa);變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站采(cai)用(yong)壩間(jian)(jian)開關(guan)站,利(li)用(yong)副廠房上(shang)端空間(jian)(jian)位置布設。四(si)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站工(gong)程概算2814萬(wan)元(yuan)。
四座梯級(ji)電站總(zong)裝機容(rong)量(liang)25.9萬千瓦、總(zong)概算20352萬元。
1975年,申報建設(she)五級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan),后因水口(kou)水電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)已列入國家(jia)計劃,水口(kou)庫(ku)區(qu)形成后將淹沒五級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)廠房,五級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)方案被取消。
1952年(nian)古田發(fa)(fa)生特大(da)(da)洪水后,由于全(quan)流(liu)(liu)域開發(fa)(fa)規劃(hua)要作重大(da)(da)修改(gai),在一級電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)尚未(wei)建(jian)成前,為(wei)了(le)盡早投產發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian),緩(huan)解(jie)全(quan)省大(da)(da)中(zhong)城市缺電(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)況,上級決定(ding)先臨時在龜瀨建(jian)一座高6米(mi)、長176.5米(mi)的(de)臨時木框填石壩(ba)(ba),攔斷全(quan)部(bu)低(di)水河床,安裝2臺6000千瓦水輪機組(zu),利用徑流(liu)(liu)作簡易(yi)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian),等(deng)到二期工程階段(duan)再建(jian)永久性大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)。
1954年,古(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站劃歸燃料(liao)工業部(bu)管(guan)理,各項(xiang)工程(cheng)進度明顯(xian)加(jia)快,當年底一(yi)期(qi)工程(cheng)全部(bu)竣工。1955年,由哈(ha)爾濱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機廠制造的(de)2臺6000千瓦水(shui)輪(lun)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機安裝(zhuang)完畢,其它配(pei)套設(she)備也陸續安裝(zhuang)到位。1956年2月,由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工業部(bu)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總局副(fu)(fu)局長(chang)沈(shen)信祥為主任、武漢電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)局副(fu)(fu)局長(chang)趙(zhao)墨(mo)軒(xuan)為副(fu)(fu)主任,福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)梁靈光、施(shi)工單(dan)位101工程(cheng)處負(fu)責人和工程(cheng)師賈鏞、李景(jing)沆、蔡(cai)文元以及(ji)蘇(su)聯專家葛發(fa)利列茲(zi)、庫茨(ci)涅佐夫等(deng)為委員(yuan)的(de)古(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站驗收(shou)委員(yuan)會(hui),對古(gu)田(tian)(tian)溪(xi)一(yi)級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站一(yi)期(qi)工程(cheng)進行驗收(shou)。1956年3月7日,正(zheng)式(shi)舉行投產發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)剪(jian)彩儀式(shi)。省(sheng)(sheng)委副(fu)(fu)書記江(jiang)一(yi)真、魏金(jin)水(shui),副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)陳紹(shao)(shao)寬(kuan),福(fu)(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)軍區副(fu)(fu)司令(ling)員(yuan)劉(liu)永生,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力工業部(bu)代表胡易(yi)之,蘇(su)聯專家亞爾馬爾金(jin)以及(ji)各有(you)關部(bu)門負(fu)責人200余(yu)(yu)人與水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設(she)者2000余(yu)(yu)人一(yi)同參加(jia)慶典,由陳紹(shao)(shao)寬(kuan)副(fu)(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)剪(jian)彩。
梯級水電站
古(gu)田溪(xi)梯級(ji)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站從1951年(nian)3月(yue)一(yi)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站主體工(gong)程(cheng)引水隧洞破土動工(gong),到1973年(nian)12月(yue)三級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站最后一(yi)臺機(ji)(ji)組并網發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),工(gong)程(cheng)歷(li)時22年(nian),總裝機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量(liang)25.9萬(wan)(wan)千瓦、總造價18324萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(比概算低2028萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)),平均每(mei)千瓦造價707.49元(yuan)。這4座水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站,基本(ben)上是我(wo)國自行設計(ji)、施工(gong)、制造和安裝設備的(de),是我(wo)國社會(hui)主義建設初(chu)期(qi)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建設的(de)一(yi)個典型縮影。4個梯級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站共有12臺機(ji)(ji)組,裝機(ji)(ji)容(rong)量(liang)25.9萬(wan)(wan)千瓦,多年(nian)年(nian)均總發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)10.27億度(du),總值6675萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。其一(yi)、二級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站屬古(gu)田境內,三、四(si)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站在(zai)閩清縣境內。
一級電站
一級(ji)電(dian)站隧(sui)洞引水式電(dian)站。位(wei)于(yu)距新(xin)城5公里(li)處的半坑亭。1951年(nian)3月動工,一期(qi)工程(cheng)于(yu)1956年(nian)竣工,建(jian)臨時木框(kuang)填(tian)石(shi)壩(ba),長(chang)176.5米,高(gao)(gao)(gao)6米,攔斷全部(bu)低水河床,以徑流作簡易(yi)發(fa)電(dian),地(di)下廠(chang)房長(chang)83米,寬12.5米,高(gao)(gao)(gao)29.5米,可容6臺(tai)機(ji)組,首期(qi)裝(zhuang)機(ji)2臺(tai)1.2萬千瓦(wa)。1956年(nian)3月1日投產發(fa)電(dian)供福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)。二(er)(er)期(qi)工程(cheng)1957年(nian)1月動工,1960年(nian)8月竣工。在龜山建(jian)有長(chang)412米,高(gao)(gao)(gao)71米的混凝土寬縫重力壩(ba),形成古田水庫。二(er)(er)期(qi)裝(zhuang)機(ji)增至6臺(tai)機(ji)組,裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量6.2萬千瓦(wa)。1960年(nian)8月發(fa)電(dian)供福(fu)州(zhou)、南平和三明等地(di)。該級(ji)電(dian)站地(di)下建(jian)筑還有引水隧(sui)洞,長(chang)1758米,內徑4.4米;調壓井深80米,直徑11.9米。
一級電站一期工程(cheng)竣工后(hou),101工程(cheng)處移師廣東、廣西、云南等省,參加兩(liang)廣等地區大型
水(shui)電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設,閩(min)江水(shui)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程局接(jie)手一級電(dian)站(zhan)二期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程以(yi)及(ji)(ji)下游(you)各梯級電(dian)站(zhan)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)。1957年8月,一級電(dian)站(zhan)二期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)龜瀨大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)、地下廠(chang)房以(yi)及(ji)(ji)附屬配套(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(高頭嶺土壩(ba)(ba)、進(jin)水(shui)口建(jian)筑、調壓井、油開(kai)關及(ji)(ji)饋線(xian)布設等)全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong),大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)導(dao)流(liu)采用木籠圍堰(yan)分期引(yin)流(liu)。二期工(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)設期間(jian),適逢(feng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國搞“大(da)(da)躍進(jin)”,為(wei)了追求(qiu)日(ri)新月異的(de)高速(su)度,大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)澆(jiao)筑采用兩岸(an)同時施工(gong)(gong)(gong),不斷(duan)刷新工(gong)(gong)(gong)程記(ji)錄(lu),曾創下月澆(jiao)注(zhu)混凝(ning)土8.73萬立(li)方(fang)米及(ji)(ji)日(ri)澆(jiao)注(zhu)7284立(li)方(fang)米的(de)當時全(quan)(quan)(quan)國最高記(ji)錄(lu)。為(wei)了減小兩岸(an)破碎(sui)性地質對(dui)大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)的(de)影響,將壩(ba)(ba)軸(zhou)線(xian)靠右岸(an)向(xiang)上游(you)折(zhe)7°,左岸(an)向(xiang)下游(you)折(zhe)14°。大(da)(da)壩(ba)(ba)提前于1959年6月8日(ri)封(feng)孔(kong)蓄水(shui)。10月,3號(hao)機(ji)組投產。1960年8月,4號(hao)、5號(hao)、6號(hao)機(ji)組相繼并網發電(dian),一級電(dian)站(zhan)所有工(gong)(gong)(gong)程全(quan)(quan)(quan)部竣工(gong)(gong)(gong),6臺機(ji)組(均為(wei)哈(ha)爾濱制造)總容量6.2萬千瓦,實際(ji)造價(jia)7534萬元,比(bi)概(gai)算低804萬元。
二級電站
二級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)為隧洞引水(shui)式電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。壩址在龍亭,發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠設閩清縣后洋。1958年(nian)動工(gong),1969年(nian)大壩竣(jun)工(gong),壩為溢流式鋼筋(jin)混(hun)凝土平板(ban)壩,長(chang)208.5米(mi),最大壩高43.5米(mi)。引水(shui)隧洞長(chang)5249米(mi),內徑(jing)6.4米(mi),引水(shui)式地(di)面(mian)廠房長(chang)51米(mi),寬(kuan)19.6米(mi),高36.9米(mi),裝(zhuang)機2臺13萬千瓦,多年(nian)年(nian)均發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)3.47億(yi)度(du)。系梯(ti)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)中裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)最大的電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。
二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)于1958年9月(yue)開(kai)(kai)始建(jian)(jian)設(she)。由(you)(you)于二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)壩區與廠(chang)區相距14公(gong)里,閩(min)江水電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程局將指揮部(bu)設(she)閩(min)清(qing)后(hou)洋(yang)大隊。工(gong)(gong)程分壩區和(he)廠(chang)區兩處同時(shi)施工(gong)(gong),引(yin)水隧洞仍以人(ren)工(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)挖為(wei)主,輔以必要的輕型機械(xie),大壩施工(gong)(gong)導(dao)流(liu)采用(yong)分散導(dao)流(liu)方式(shi)。施工(gong)(gong)期間,由(you)(you)于遇(yu)上三年經(jing)濟困難時(shi)期,工(gong)(gong)程資金不能及時(shi)到位,工(gong)(gong)期被拖(tuo)延(yan)。1962年5月(yue),二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)大壩建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)蓄(xu)水,其(qi)它工(gong)(gong)程卻被迫停工(gong)(gong)。1965年復工(gong)(gong)時(shi),二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)地還接待200多名越南(北越)青年學習開(kai)(kai)挖隧洞和(he)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)程技術。1966年以后(hou),受“文革”干擾(rao),第一臺機組延(yan)至1969年3月(yue)投產(chan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian),二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程直到1973年才全部(bu)竣工(gong)(gong)。二(er)(er)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)程實際造價6220萬元,比概(gai)算低650萬元。
三級電站
三級電(dian)(dian)站為壩后式電(dian)(dian)站。位于(yu)閩清縣高洋。1958年(nian)9月動工,1965~1973年(nian)先后裝機2臺(tai),容量3.3萬千瓦,多年(nian)年(nian)均(jun)發電(dian)(dian)量1.14億度(du)。
于(yu)1958年(nian)5月動工,第一臺1.6萬千瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1961年(nian)12月3日安(an)裝完畢。由(you)于(yu)工程(cheng)設計和設備(bei)安(an)裝出現問題,該發電機組(zu)到1965年(nian)8月才通過驗收,9月并網發電;第二(er)臺1.7萬千瓦機組(zu)于(yu)1973年(nian)12月投入使(shi)用。三級(ji)電站(zhan)實際造價(jia)2160萬元,比概算低170萬元。
四級電站
四級電站為壩后式電站。位(wei)于閩(min)清寶湖。1965年(nian)動工,1971~1972年(nian)先后裝機2臺,容(rong)量(liang)3.4萬千瓦,多年(nian)年(nian)均發電量(liang)為1.24億度(du)。
四(si)級電站(zhan)于1958年(nian)開工,1960年(nian)因國(guo)家經濟困難(nan)被迫停建(jian),直到1965年(nian)才復工。1971年(nian)5月,第(di)一臺(tai)機(ji)組建(jian)成發電;1972年(nian)12月,第(di)2臺(tai)機(ji)組投(tou)產。四(si)級電站(zhan)實際造(zao)價2410萬(wan)元,比概算低404萬(wan)元。