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溫泉水電(dian)(dian)站，位(wei)于新疆伊(yi)寧縣(xian)境內，電(dian)(dian)站距(ju)伊(yi)寧市(shi)約67公里，是喀什(shen)河流域(yu)“兩(liang)庫十五(wu)級(ji)(ji)”梯級(ji)(ji)開發中(zhong)的第14級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)站。最大(da)壩(ba)高(gao)102米，總(zong)庫容1.76億(yi)立方米，總(zong)裝機容量(liang)135MW，多年平均(jun)年發電(dian)(dian)量(liang)7.6億(yi)kW·h，總(zong)投資(zi)11.28億(yi)元。

概述

溫泉(quan)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站位(wei)于新疆伊(yi)寧縣境內，喀什河中(zhong)游馬扎爾峽谷。電(dian)(dian)(dian)站距(ju)伊(yi)寧市約67公里(li)。該河段水量集中(zhong)，交通(tong)較(jiao)方(fang)便(bian)，工(gong)程(cheng)地質條件(jian)好，淹沒損失較(jiao)小，開發條件(jian)優越。溫泉(quan)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站是(shi)喀什河流域“兩庫十(shi)五(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)”梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)開發中(zhong)的(de)第14級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站，下(xia)(xia)游為已建成的(de)托海水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站，上游距(ju)吉林(lin)臺一級(ji)(ji)(ji)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站約60公里(li)，屬于自治區“十(shi)一五(wu)”規劃重點建設(she)項目，吉林(lin)臺一級(ji)(ji)(ji)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)興(xing)建也為下(xia)(xia)游各(ge)梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)開發創造了十(shi)分有(you)利的(de)條件(jian)，溫泉(quan)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站作為吉林(lin)臺下(xia)(xia)游梯(ti)(ti)級(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站，工(gong)程(cheng)較(jiao)簡單，效(xiao)益顯著，建設(she)周(zhou)期(qi)短(duan)，通(tong)過它的(de)建設(she)實現喀什河水電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)滾動發展。

由混凝土(tu)面板堆石(shi)壩、深孔泄洪洞、表孔溢(yi)洪洞、發電(dian)引水建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)、發電(dian)廠房等建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)組成。溫泉水電(dian)站設(she)計最大壩高102米，總庫容1.76億立方米，總裝機容量135MW，多年平均年發電(dian)量7.6億kW·h，總投資11.28億元。

喀什河

伊犁(li)喀什河(he)(he)全長297公里，天然落(luo)差(cha)1998米(mi)，該流(liu)(liu)域面積9578平(ping)方(fang)公里，多年平(ping)均年徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)40.62億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)，占伊犁(li)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域天然徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)167億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)的(de)24.3%，是伊犁(li)河(he)(he)的(de)第二大支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)，水(shui)量(liang)充沛(pei)，落(luo)差(cha)集(ji)中，泥沙量(liang)小，交通方(fang)便，為伊犁(li)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域水(shui)能資源開發條件比較優越的(de)一條支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)。

電站效益

項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)主(zhu)要(yao)承擔新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網和(he)伊(yi)犁(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)峰(feng)和(he)調(diao)頻(pin)作(zuo)用，將(jiang)一(yi)定程度緩解(jie)伊(yi)犁(li)乃至新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供應緊張(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，為促(cu)進新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)社會發(fa)展，由(you)伊(yi)犁(li)州(zhou)直屬(shu)縣(xian)（市(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力、能源特點(dian)可(ke)以看出伊(yi)犁(li)州(zhou)直屬(shu)縣(xian)（市(shi)）盡(jin)管有優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資(zi)源，但因(yin)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施投入少(shao)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源開發(fa)利用程度很低，水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)滯后(hou)，同(tong)時(shi)，地區(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟相(xiang)對落后(hou)，人民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)物(wu)質文(wen)(wen)化生活水(shui)(shui)平低，因(yin)此，從促(cu)進地區(qu)國民(min)經(jing)(jing)濟進一(yi)步發(fa)展需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看，迫切需要(yao)興建(jian)(jian)溫泉水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。北(bei)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)(de)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)比重過(guo)大，發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)高(gao)，運行(xing)經(jing)(jing)濟差，調(diao)峰(feng)困難，溫泉水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興建(jian)(jian)，可(ke)以改善北(bei)疆(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源結(jie)構，同(tong)時(shi)可(ke)以起到調(diao)峰(feng)、調(diao)頻(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。因(yin)此，興建(jian)(jian)溫泉水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是十(shi)分必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。基于上(shang)述因(yin)素，今年(nian)年(nian)初他們根據國家發(fa)展和(he)改革委(wei)員會于2004年(nian)9月(yue)15日以第19號令發(fa)布施行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《企業投資(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)核準暫行(xing)辦(ban)法》和(he)《自(zi)治區(qu)能源項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)申請核準前期工(gong)作(zuo)初步意見》（水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)類(lei)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關要(yao)求(qiu)，公司委(wei)托新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)利水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勘(kan)測設(she)(she)(she)計研究(jiu)院完成(cheng)(cheng)了新(xin)疆(jiang)(jiang)伊(yi)犁(li)喀(ka)什河(he)溫泉水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)程項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)核準申請報告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)寫工(gong)作(zuo)，并按(an)照要(yao)求(qiu)取得了可(ke)行(xing)性(xing)研究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)審(shen)批(pi)、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)貸款承諾、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)用地手(shou)續、環境(jing)影響評價文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)批(pi)、壓(ya)覆礦產批(pi)復、移民(min)安置(zhi)手(shou)續辦(ban)理、水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源論證的(de)(de)(de)(de)審(shen)批(pi)、地質災害危險(xian)性(xing)評估、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)網手(shou)續、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)土保持等支持性(xing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。