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鐵山水庫簡介

鐵山水庫位于湖南省岳陽市新墻河上游，又名“相思湖”，屬國家級岳陽樓洞庭湖風景名勝區鐵山景區。其水面面積6.2萬畝，庫容6.35億立方米(mi)，是(shi)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)最大(da)的人工湖(hu)泊(bo)。具有城市供水(shui)、養魚灌溉、防洪、攔沙、發電、旅游等綜合(he)效益(yi)。庫內風景優美、水(shui)質優良、天然餌料豐富(fu)，適(shi)合(he)各種魚類生(sheng)長、繁(fan)殖，是(shi)中國湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)綠色水(shui)產品生(sheng)產基地。

資源

盛(sheng)產鳙魚(yu)、青(qing)魚(yu)、草魚(yu)、鯽魚(yu)、刁(diao)子(zi)魚(yu)等，年產鮮魚(yu)200萬斤(jin)。“相思(si)湖魚(yu)”產品(pin)(pin)產于中國湖南岳(yue)陽市鐵山水庫(ku)，經農業部產品(pin)(pin)檢測中心鑒(jian)定為綠色食品(pin)(pin)。已在(zai)國家商標局注冊。該產品(pin)(pin)純天然生長，無(wu)污染、無(wu)異味、色鮮、味美、香甜可口、是魚(yu)中極品(pin)(pin)。素有“鐵山魚(yu)水甲(jia)天下”之美稱。馳名(ming)中華(hua)大(da)地(di)，暢銷國內外。

鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu) 鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)由鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)點及大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點和相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點組(zu)成(cheng)，總面(mian)積(ji)140多(duo)(duo)(duo)平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)景(jing)(jing)點以(yi)人(ren)(ren)工湖(hu)泊為(wei)主，伴(ban)以(yi)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)島(dao)(dao)嶼、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、名勝(sheng)古跡，自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)優(you)美。陽春(chun)(chun)三月，泛舟(zhou)賞花(hua)、駐水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垂釣(diao)(diao)(diao)；六(liu)月炎天(tian)，戲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)游(you)(you)(you)(you)泳(yong)、避暑養心；金(jin)秋十(shi)(shi)月，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)看捕魚、登高觀(guan)(guan)(guan)景(jing)(jing)；臘(la)月寒冬(dong)，賞梅觀(guan)(guan)(guan)雪、射擊狩獵(lie)。，其(qi)(qi)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)大(da)特(te)色(se)：一(yi)(yi)是范圍大(da)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)岸線(xian)總長328公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)6.24萬畝，月田、毛田、小港三條(tiao)支河匯集于(yu)此，庫(ku)(ku)灣沖(chong)叉達1268條(tiao)；二(er)是氣(qi)候好(hao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)四周群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱，花(hua)草(cao)叢生，涵養水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)份，調節氣(qi)候，使(shi)之四季如春(chun)(chun)，是旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)避暑的(de)(de)(de)(de)勝(sheng)地；三是孤島(dao)(dao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)島(dao)(dao)嶼星羅棋布(bu)，共有(you)(you)(you)147座，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃土山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)孤島(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)4220畝；四是風(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)美。庫(ku)(ku)區(qu)內層巒疊嶂，川谷(gu)幽深，看山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)似(si)螺，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)湖(hu)如帶，煙(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)霧(wu)海，藏金(jin)納翠；這里(li)，花(hua)奇草(cao)秀(xiu)，樹(shu)(shu)綠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)青，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鳥山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)花(hua)錦(jin)鱗成(cheng)趣，遠山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)近(jin)樹(shu)(shu)碧波相(xiang)融；倘若(ruo)春(chun)(chun)冬(dong)泛舟(zhou)，霧(wu)蒸霞(xia)蔚，撲朔迷(mi)離，仿(fang)佛置身于(yu)蓬(peng)萊仙境(jing)；至若(ruo)朗日登島(dao)(dao)，心曠神(shen)怡，月白風(feng)(feng)清(qing)，盡情飽覽(lan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉之美；五是水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)。庫(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)碧綠透(tou)徹，明凈如鏡，甜似(si)甘露沁人(ren)(ren)心脾，經(jing)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)機(ji)構檢(jian)驗，被定為(wei)一(yi)(yi)級飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，現已供(gong)岳(yue)陽市(shi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；六(liu)是名勝(sheng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。庫(ku)(ku)內有(you)(you)(you)“真武遺墨”、“怒斬(zhan)龍(long)潭”、“雞(ji)鳳爭鳴”、“八仙登臺”、“高祖(zu)相(xiang)思”等眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)名勝(sheng)古跡和神(shen)話傳說(shuo)。東(dong)有(you)(you)(you)巴(ba)陵(ling)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)峰相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點，其(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰險峻，懸泉漱(shu)石，十(shi)(shi)分壯觀(guan)(guan)(guan)；北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)岳(yue)臨兩縣(xian)市(shi)交界的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點，盤旋七十(shi)(shi)二(er)峰，巍(wei)巍(wei)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八廟(miao)，香火不絕。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)市(shi)四縣(xian)環繞，呼應(ying)距(ju)離不過(guo)百里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)獨(du)居其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，與(yu)氣(qi)勢雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)張谷(gu)英(ying)明代(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群相(xiang)鄰(lin)。“古”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”一(yi)(yi)體，獨(du)樹(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)幟。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚臺賓(bin)(bin)(bin)館(guan)(guan)是鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)接待(dai)場(chang)所(suo)，它地處(chu)毛田河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)(you)(you)，北(bei)距(ju)國家(jia)級森林公(gong)(gong)園、道教圣地大(da)云山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點17公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南(nan)距(ju)明代(dai)古建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群、“天(tian)下第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)村(cun)”張谷(gu)英(ying)28公(gong)(gong)里(li)，西距(ju)公(gong)(gong)田溫泉9公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)距(ju)“巴(ba)陵(ling)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)峰”相(xiang)思山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)點25公(gong)(gong)里(li)。該(gai)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)館(guan)(guan)現有(you)(you)(you)樓宇五棟，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2300平方米，客(ke)房設施齊全(quan)，有(you)(you)(you)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)低檔客(ke)房40間，床位105個，大(da)小會議室2個，賓(bin)(bin)(bin)館(guan)(guan)餐(can)飲有(you)(you)(you)豪華包(bao)廂，有(you)(you)(you)可容納200多(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)就餐(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宴會廳，有(you)(you)(you)可接待(dai)60人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上茶(cha)座及歌舞廳一(yi)(yi)個，有(you)(you)(you)釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚池3個、大(da)小游(you)(you)(you)(you)船3艘，是集餐(can)飲、住宿、釣(diao)(diao)(diao)魚、娛樂于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合性旅游(you)(you)(you)(you)服務(wu)場(chang)所(suo)。該(gai)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)館(guan)(guan)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)熱忱(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)、誠實的(de)(de)(de)(de)信譽吸(xi)引了大(da)批的(de)(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)，年接待(dai)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)6萬多(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)次。同時，因鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魚不用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)工餌料(liao)，純天(tian)然(ran)生長，為(wei)讓游(you)(you)(you)(you)客(ke)品嘗無(wu)污(wu)染、無(wu)異(yi)味、無(wu)激(ji)素、肉質(zhi)(zhi)鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)魚產品，推出“鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鳙(yong)魚”系(xi)列特(te)色(se)餐(can)飲。

地理位置

鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)位(wei)于岳陽市城(cheng)東(dong)南46km處，以(yi)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)址在鐵(tie)(tie)山(shan)(shan)而得名，水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)為黏土(tu)斜(xie)墻沙石(shi)混合壩(ba)(ba)(ba)。高44m，底長70m，寬272m，頂長206.5m，寬10m。水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)集(ji)雨面積為493平方公里，正(zheng)常水(shui)(shui)面41.6平方公里。庫(ku)(ku)(ku)總容量5.46億立方米(mi)(mi)。大(da)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)左側的(de)(de)(de)溢洪(hong)道，寬30m，安(an)裝10m×9m弧形閘門三(san)扇，按單寬流(liu)量為50.7立方米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)核計(ji)，即使出現百年一遇的(de)(de)(de)下瀉流(liu)量1520立方米(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)，也能確保水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)安(an)全。該水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)建成(cheng)(cheng)后淹沒(mei)山(shan)(shan)頭(tou)無(wu)數(shu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)數(shu)百個小(xiao)島，雅稱“千島之湖”，與(yu)新近開發的(de)(de)(de)明代古建筑群張谷英(ying)村、大(da)云山(shan)(shan)國家森林公園(yuan)連成(cheng)(cheng)一片，成(cheng)(cheng)為岳陽市新的(de)(de)(de)風景旅游(you)區。