地理環境
富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)本第一(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)峰(feng),是(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)本民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征,被(bei)(bei)日(ri)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)民譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣岳”。富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)本州中(zhong)南部,東(dong)(dong)距東(dong)(dong)京約(yue)(yue)80千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi),海(hai)拔3776米(mi)(mi)(mi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)高(gao)聳入(ru)云(yun),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔白雪(xue)(xue)皚(ai)皚(ai)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)呈圓(yuan)錐狀,似(si)一(yi)(yi)(yi)把懸空(kong)倒(dao)掛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扇子(zi),日(ri)本詩人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)用“玉扇倒(dao)懸東(dong)(dong)海(hai)天” 、“富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白雪(xue)(xue)映朝陽”等(deng)詩句(ju)贊美(mei)(mei)(mei)它。在(zai)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍100千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)內,人(ren)(ren)(ren)們可(ke)看到(dao)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錐形(xing)(xing)輪廓。自海(hai)拔2300米(mi)(mi)(mi)至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai),均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)熔巖、火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)砂所覆蓋。因此在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)區(qu)(qu),既無(wu)(wu)叢林(lin)(lin)又無(wu)(wu)泉水(shui),登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)道(dao)也不(bu)明顯,在(zai)沙礫中(zhong)僅有(you)(you)彎(wan)彎(wan)曲曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)道(dao)。在(zai)海(hai)拔2000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai),有(you)(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)、瀑(pu)布、叢林(lin)(lin),風(feng)景(jing)(jing)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)秀麗(li)。 自公元781年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)文字記載以(yi)來,富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)共(gong)噴(pen)發(fa)過(guo)18次(ci),最后一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian),此后變成(cheng)(cheng)休眠火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。由(you)于(yu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)發(fa),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓處形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)無(wu)(wu)數山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞,千(qian)姿百態(tai),十分(fen)迷人(ren)(ren)(ren)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)洞現仍有(you)(you)噴(pen)氣(qi)現象,有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)則冷若冰(bing)霜。最美(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)岳風(feng)穴(xue)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞壁(bi)上(shang)結滿鐘乳石(shi)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)柱,終年(nian)(nian)(nian)不(bu)化(hua),通(tong)稱“萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)雪(xue)(xue)”,被(bei)(bei)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)觀,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂上(shang)有(you)(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)兩個火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口。大(da)(da)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口,直(zhi)(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)800米(mi)(mi)(mi)、深(shen)200米(mi)(mi)(mi)。天氣(qi)晴(qing)朗時(shi),從山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂可(ke)看到(dao)日(ri)出、云(yun)海(hai)、影(ying)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)大(da)(da)自然風(feng)光。坐落(luo)在(zai)頂峰(feng)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣廟-久須志神(shen)社(she)(she)、淺間神(shen)社(she)(she)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)游客常到(dao)之(zhi)地(di)。富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)區(qu)(qu),春節櫻花盛開,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)習習,秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)紅葉滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)白雪(xue)(xue)皚(ai)皚(ai)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)周圍各種(zhong)植物(wu)多達2000余種(zhong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天然植物(wu)園。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)7、8月間,日(ri)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)競相(xiang)到(dao)此處登山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓有(you)(you)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五湖(hu)(hu),從東(dong)(dong)而西(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)、河(he)(he)口湖(hu)(hu)、西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)、精(jing)進湖(hu)(hu)和(he)木棲湖(hu)(hu),以(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)最大(da)(da),,湖(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忍(ren)野村,有(you)(you)通(tong)道(dao)、鏡池等(deng)八個池塘,總稱“忍(ren)野八海(hai)”,與山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)相(xiang)通(tong)。西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)岸邊有(you)(you)紅葉臺、青(qing)木原樹海(hai)、鳴(ming)澤冰(bing)穴(xue)、足和(he)天山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。河(he)(he)口湖(hu)(hu)在(zai)五湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)交通(tong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)便(bian),湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)有(you)(you)島,是(shi)(shi)(shi)五湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)島之(zhi)湖(hu)(hu),湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)反映的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)倒(dao)影(ying),被(bei)(bei)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)奇(qi)景(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)不(bu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)自然奇(qi)觀,同(tong)時(shi)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)教(jiao)徒崇敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣地(di)。他(ta)們認為(wei)(wei)(wei)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)向另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門戶。火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口被(bei)(bei)稱作(zuo)神(shen)社(she)(she)。它在(zai)古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)本宗(zong)教(jiao)神(shen)道(dao)教(jiao)中(zhong)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)關重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。神(shen)道(dao)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信徒們相(xiang)信神(shen)靈存在(zai)在(zai)于(yu)巖石(shi)、樹木和(he)其他(ta)自然物(wu)中(zhong)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)色也有(you)(you)其美(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li),具有(you)(you)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)不(bu)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)冠、錐形(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)、優美(mei)(mei)(mei)勻稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡以(yi)及(ji)方(fang)圓(yuan)約(yue)(yue)126千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完美(mei)(mei)(mei)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)基底(di)。富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)突兀隆(long)起在(zai)附近(jin)海(hai)平面(mian)之(zhi)上(shang)。天氣(qi)晴(qing)朗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)子(zi)在(zai)80千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)這外(wai)都(dou)能看到(dao)這的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倩(qian)影(ying)。 富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)60多萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)前逐(zhu)漸形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)輕火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)們已知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)發(fa)有(you)(you)18次(ci),最后一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)噴(pen)發(fa)發(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)1707年(nian)(nian)(nian),當時(shi)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)灰散落(luo)到(dao)了(le)100千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)京。不(bu)同(tong)色調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)(fu)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。前景(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓湖(hu)(hu)。漆成(cheng)(cheng)紅色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門廊(lang)通(tong)往山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)社(she)(she)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓周長約(yue)(yue)125km(78英(ying)里),底(di)部直(zhi)(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)40~50km(25~30英(ying)里)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口地(di)表直(zhi)(zhi)徑約(yue)(yue)500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(1,600英(ying)尺),深(shen)約(yue)(yue)250米(mi)(mi)(mi)(820英(ying)尺)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(平成(cheng)(cheng)14年(nian)(nian)(nian)),經日(ri)本國土地(di)理院(yuan)重新測量后,為(wei)(wei)(wei)3775.67米(mi)(mi)(mi),接近(jin)太(tai)平洋岸,東(dong)(dong)京西(xi)南方(fang)約(yue)(yue)80公里。
環繞(rao)鋸齒狀的火山(shan)口邊緣(yuan)有“富(fu)士八峰(feng)”,即劍峰(feng)、白(bai)山(shan)岳(yue)(yue)、久須志岳(yue)(yue)、大日岳(yue)(yue)、伊(yi)豆岳(yue)(yue)、成(cheng)就岳(yue)(yue)、駒岳(yue)(yue)和三(san)岳(yue)(yue)。富(fu)士山(shan)屬于富(fu)士火山(shan)帶,這(zhe)個火山(shan)帶是從馬里亞納群島起,經伊(yi)豆群島、伊(yi)豆半島到達本州北部(bu)的一條火山(shan)鏈。
富士(shi)山下有稱為富士(shi)五湖的五座湖泊,那(nei)是攀(pan)登富士(shi)山的起點。
富士山(shan)山(shan)體高聳入云(yun),山(shan)巔白(bai)雪皚(ai)皚(ai),放(fang)眼望去(qu),好似一把懸空倒掛的(de)扇(shan)子,因此也有“玉扇(shan)”之稱。
屹立在(zai)本(ben)州(zhou)中南部(bu)的(de)(de)富(fu)士山(shan)(shan)是日本(ben)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰,山(shan)(shan)峰高聳入云,山(shan)(shan)巔(dian)白(bai)雪(xue)皚皚。它被日本(ben)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)譽(yu)為“圣(sheng)岳(yue)”,是日本(ben)民(min)(min)族的(de)(de)象征。東距東京(jing)約80公里,跨靜岡、山(shan)(shan)梨(li)兩縣(xian),面(mian)積(ji)90余平方公里。整個(ge)山(shan)(shan)體呈圓錐狀,一(yi)眼望去,恰似一(yi)把懸空倒掛的(de)(de)扇子,日本(ben)詩人(ren)(ren)曾用“玉扇倒懸東海天”、“富(fu)士白(bai)雪(xue)映(ying)朝陽(yang)”等(deng)詩句(ju)贊美它。四(si)周有劍(jian)峰、白(bai)山(shan)(shan)岳(yue)、久須志(zhi)岳(yue)、大日岳(yue)、伊豆岳(yue)、成就岳(yue)、駒岳(yue)和三岳(yue)等(deng)“富(fu)士八峰”。
富士山作為日(ri)(ri)本的(de)國家(jia)象征(zheng)之一(yi),在(zai)全球享有盛(sheng)譽。它也經(jing)常(chang)被稱作“芙蓉峰”或“富岳”以及“不二的(de)高嶺”。自古(gu)以來,這座(zuo)山的(de)名(ming)字就經(jing)常(chang)在(zai)日(ri)(ri)本的(de)傳統(tong)詩(shi)歌(ge)“和歌(ge)”中(zhong)出現。
由于富士山(shan)的山(shan)頂被白雪覆蓋,遠處看來就像散發著銀色的光芒。因此,它被日本人稱(cheng)作“圣山(shan)”。
富士名(ming)稱源于蝦夷語,現意為“永生”。原發音來自(zi)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)少數民族(zu)阿伊努族(zu)的語言,意思(si)是“火之山”或“火神(shen)”。山體(ti)呈優(you)美的圓錐形,聞名(ming)于世,是日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的神(shen)圣象(xiang)征。富士山是象(xiang)征著日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)自(zi)然、歷史、現代的三大(da)景點(富士山、京(jing)都、銀(yin)座)之一。
主要景點
西湖
西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)又名(ming)西(xi)海,是五(wu)湖(hu)(hu)中環境最(zui)安靜的一個(ge)湖(hu)(hu)。據(ju)傳,西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)與精進湖(hu)(hu)原(yuan)本(ben)是相(xiang)連(lian)的,后因富(fu)士山噴發而(er)分成兩個(ge)湖(hu)(hu),但這兩個(ge)湖(hu)(hu)底至今仍是相(xiang)通的。岸邊有(you)紅葉臺、青木原(yuan)樹海、鳴(ming)澤冰(bing)穴、足(zu)和(he)田山等(deng)風(feng)景區。精進湖(hu)(hu)是富(fu)士五(wu)湖(hu)(hu)中最(zui)小的一個(ge)湖(hu)(hu),但其風(feng)格卻(que)最(zui)為獨特,湖(hu)(hu)岸有(you)許多高聳(song)的懸崖,地勢復雜(za)。本(ben)棲湖(hu)(hu)水最(zui)深(shen),最(zui)深(shen)處達(da)126m。湖(hu)(hu)面終年(nian)不結(jie)冰(bing),呈(cheng)深(shen)藍色,透著深(shen)不可測的神秘(mi)色彩。
由于火山(shan)(shan)口(kou)的(de)(de)噴發,富士山(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)麓處形(xing)成(cheng)了無數山(shan)(shan)洞(dong),有的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)洞(dong)至今仍(reng)有噴氣現象。最美(mei)的(de)(de)富岳風穴內(nei)的(de)(de)洞(dong)壁上結滿鐘乳石(shi)似的(de)(de)冰柱(zhu),被(bei)視(shi)為罕見的(de)(de)奇觀。山(shan)(shan)頂上有大(da)小(xiao)兩個火山(shan)(shan)口(kou),大(da)火山(shan)(shan)口(kou),直徑(jing)約800m、深200m。天氣晴朗(lang)時,在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)頂看(kan)日出(chu)、觀云海(hai)是世界各(ge)國游客(ke)來日本必(bi)不可少的(de)(de)游覽項目(mu)。
富士(shi)山(shan)(shan)由于天氣原因,一年(nian)中只有(you)規定的(de)夏季的(de)一段時間(jian)可(ke)以(yi)登山(shan)(shan),一般為每(mei)年(nian)7月(yue)1日(ri)的(de)“山(shan)(shan)開”到8月(yue)26日(ri)的(de)“山(shan)(shan)閉”之間(jian)。主(zhu)要(yao)在使用的(de)登山(shan)(shan)道,靜岡縣一側(ce)有(you)富士(shi)宮口(kou)笰炘口(kou)御殿場口(kou),山(shan)(shan)梨縣一側(ce)有(you)吉田口(kou)等。
富士山五合目
富士(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)從(cong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳到山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂,共劃(hua)分為10個階段(duan),每個階段(duan)是一(yi)個“合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”,由(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下出發到半山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰稱為五合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu),由(you)五合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)再往(wang)上攀登,便(bian)是六合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)、七合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu),直至山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的十合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)。每合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)都設有供游人休(xiu)息的地方,巴士(shi)最高(gao)可上到2305米的“五合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”。從(cong)“五合(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)”這里開(kai)始(shi)登山(shan)(shan)(shan),一(yi)般需要幾(ji)小時(shi)才能(neng)登上頂峰(feng)。如(ru)今,每年(nian)的7月-8月只開(kai)放一(yi)個月的時(shi)間可以登頂,其余時(shi)間養護都不(bu)開(kai)放無法登頂。
富(fu)士山(shan)五(wu)合目(mu)相當于一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)位于半山(shan)腰(yao)的(de)(de)休(xiu)閑平臺,這里有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)很大的(de)(de)停(ting)車場,許多(duo)餐廳以及多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)旅游(you)紀念品的(de)(de)小店,還有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)郵局,富(fu)士山(shan)五(wu)合目(mu)是來往游(you)客聚集人(ren)數(shu)最多(duo)的(de)(de)旅游(you)景(jing)點,目(mu)前幾(ji)乎已經(jing)成(cheng)為了游(you)覽富(fu)士山(shan)的(de)(de)必經(jing)之地。
北麓
富(fu)(fu)士(shi)山的(de)(de)北麓有富(fu)(fu)士(shi)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。從東(dong)向西分別為(wei)山中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、精進湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)本棲湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。山中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)最大(da),面積為(wei)6.75k㎡。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)畔(pan)有許多(duo)運動設施,可以(yi)打網球、滑水、垂釣(diao)、露營和(he)劃船等(deng)。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)東(dong)南的(de)(de)忍野(ye)村,有涌池、鏡(jing)池等(deng)8個池塘,總稱“忍野(ye)八海”,與(yu)山中(zhong)(zhong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)相通。河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)開發最早的(de)(de),這里交通十分便利,已成為(wei)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)觀光的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)鵜島是(shi)五(wu)(wu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)島嶼。島上有一(yi)(yi)(yi)專門保佑孕婦安(an)產的(de)(de)神社。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)上還有長(chang)達1260m的(de)(de)跨(kua)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)大(da)橋。河口(kou)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)映的(de)(de)富(fu)(fu)士(shi)山倒(dao)影,被稱作富(fu)(fu)士(shi)山奇景之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。
南麓
富(fu)士山的(de)南麓是一片遼闊的(de)高(gao)原地帶,綠(lv)草如茵,為牛羊成(cheng)群的(de)觀光牧場。山的(de)西南麓有(you)著名的(de)白系瀑(pu)布(bu)和音止瀑(pu)布(bu)。白系瀑(pu)布(bu)落(luo)差26m,從(cong)巖壁上(shang)(shang)分成(cheng)十余條細流(liu),似無數白練自空而降,形成(cheng)一個(ge)寬130多米的(de)雨簾,頗為壯(zhuang)觀。音止瀑(pu)布(bu)則似一根巨柱從(cong)高(gao)處沖(chong)擊而下,聲如雷鳴(ming),震天動地。富(fu)士山也稱得(de)上(shang)(shang)是一座天然植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)園,山上(shang)(shang)的(de)各種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)多達2000余種(zhong)。
在靜岡縣裾野市的(de)富(fu)士山麓,還辟有富(fu)士游獵公(gong)園,面積74萬㎡,豢(huan)養著40種1000多頭(tou)野生動物,僅(jin)獅(shi)子(zi)就(jiu)達30多頭(tou)。游人可駕駛汽車,在公(gong)園內(nei)觀賞放養的(de)各種動物。
此外,富士山區(qu)還設有幻想旅行館、昆蟲(chong)博物館、自然科學(xue)(xue)廳、奇石博物館、富士博物館、大型科學(xue)(xue)館、植物園(yuan)、野(ye)(ye)鳥(niao)園(yuan)、野(ye)(ye)猴公園(yuan)和各種(zhong)體育、游(you)藝場所等(deng)。
坐(zuo)落在頂(ding)峰上的(de)圣廟──久(jiu)須志(zhi)神(shen)社(she)和淺間神(shen)社(she)是(shi)富士(shi)箱(xiang)根伊豆國立(li)公園(yuan)的(de)主要風景區(qu),也是(shi)游人(ren)常到之地。每(mei)年夏季到山(shan)頂(ding)神(shen)社(she)觀光的(de)國內(nei)外游客數以千計(ji)。
交通線路
火車
東京的新(xin)宿車站乘JR中央線至大月車站,再轉富士急行線,在富士吉田車站下車。
地鐵
1.在河(he)口(kou)(kou)湖(hu)(hu)乘坐富士(shi)急(ji)都(dou)留中(zhong)央巴(ba)士(shi)到富士(shi)山五合(he)目(mu)(mu)河(he)口(kou)(kou)湖(hu)(hu)口(kou)(kou)約需時間50分,在御(yu)殿場(chang)站(zhan)乘坐富士(shi)急(ji)行巴(ba)士(shi)到新五合(he)目(mu)(mu)御(yu)殿場(chang)口(kou)(kou)約需時間40分。
2.東京的(de)新宿車站乘坐(zuo)JR中央本線(xian)特(te)快從新宿車站到(dao)大月車站再(zai)轉富士急行(xing)線(xian),到(dao)富士快車河口湖車站約1小時零5分鐘