喜光照(zhao)(zhao),耐旱。芍(shao)藥植(zhi)株在一(yi)年當中(zhong)(zhong),隨著氣候節律的(de)變(bian)化而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)階(jie)段性發育變(bian)化主要(yao)(yao)(yao)表現為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期和休眠(mian)(mian)期的(de)交替變(bian)化。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以休眠(mian)(mian)期的(de)春化階(jie)段和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期的(de)光照(zhao)(zhao)階(jie)段最為(wei)關健。芍(shao)藥的(de)春化階(jie)段,要(yao)(yao)(yao)求在0℃低(di)溫下,經過40天左右才(cai)能完成.然(ran)后混合(he)芽方可(ke)萌動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang).芍(shao)藥屬長(chang)(chang)日照(zhao)(zhao)植(zhi)物,花芽要(yao)(yao)(yao)在長(chang)(chang)日照(zhao)(zhao)下發育開花,混合(he)芽萌發后,若(ruo)光照(zhao)(zhao)時間不足(zu),或在短日照(zhao)(zhao)條(tiao)件下通常(chang)只(zhi)長(chang)(chang)葉不開花或開花異(yi)常(chang)。
根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)由3部(bu)(bu)分組成:根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頸(jing)(jing)、塊根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)、須根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頸(jing)(jing)頭(區別于“根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)莖”,根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頸(jing)(jing)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen),根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)莖是(shi)(shi)莖)是(shi)(shi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)的(de)最上部(bu)(bu),顏色(se)較深,著生(sheng)(sheng)有芽(ya);塊根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)由根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)頸(jing)(jing)下方(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)出,肉質,粗(cu)壯(zhuang),呈紡錘形或長柱(zhu)形,粗(cu)0.6~3.5厘米,外(wai)表淺(qian)黃褐色(se)或灰紫色(se),內部(bu)(bu)白(bai)色(se),富(fu)有營養,塊根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)一般不直(zhi)接生(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya),斷裂后卻(que)可萌(meng)生(sheng)(sheng)較小(xiao)的(de)新芽(ya),因此秋季收(shou)集5cm以上的(de)斷根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)也可繁殖;須根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)主要從塊根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)上生(sheng)(sheng)出,是(shi)(shi)吸收(shou)水分和(he)養料的(de)主要器官,并可逐漸演化成塊根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。芍(shao)藥(yao)的(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)按(an)外(wai)觀形狀不同,一般又(you)可分為三型(xing):粗(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)、坡根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)、勻根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing)。粗(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing),根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)較稀疏,粗(cu)大直(zhi)伸(shen);坡根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing),根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)向(xiang)四周(zhou)伸(shen)展,粗(cu)細(xi)不勻;勻根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)型(xing),根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)條(tiao)疏密適(shi)宜,粗(cu)細(xi)均(jun)勻等(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)可入藥(yao)。
叢生(sheng)在根頸(jing)上,肉質,冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)在地下越(yue)冬(dong)(dong),春初(chu)隨(sui)氣溫上升(sheng),萌芽(ya)出土,初(chu)生(sheng)時水(shui)紅(hong)色(se)至淺紫紅(hong)色(se),也有黃色(se)的(de),長(chang)出地面后(hou),顏(yan)色(se)加深(shen),一般(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)為深(shen)紫紅(hong)色(se),外有鱗片(pian)保護。芍藥的(de)芽(ya)為混合(he)芽(ya),既(ji)發(fa)育成(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)殖器(qi)官(guan)——花,又形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)營養器(qi)官(guan)——莖和葉。萌芽(ya)前,芽(ya)長(chang)為2.5~4厘米(mi)。芽(ya)生(sheng)出地面之后(hou)的(de)顏(yan)色(se)與(yu)形(xing)態也因品(pin)種不同會有所(suo)差異,顏(yan)色(se)從深(shen)紫紅(hong)色(se)到(dao)黃褐色(se)不等(deng),芽(ya)形(xing)則可分為3型(xing)(xing):即短(duan)圓型(xing)(xing)、竹筍型(xing)(xing)、筆尖(jian)型(xing)(xing)。短(duan)圓型(xing)(xing),芽(ya)體較短(duan),端部(bu)鈍圓形(xing);竹筍型(xing)(xing),芽(ya)體較長(chang),端部(bu)急(ji)尖(jian),呈竹筍狀;筆尖(jian)型(xing)(xing),芽(ya)體較長(chang),端部(bu)漸尖(jian),狀如毛(mao)筆的(de)筆尖(jian)。芍藥發(fa)芽(ya)是最壯觀的(de)場面之一,因為它體現了生(sheng)命的(de)萌發(fa)與(yu)活(huo)力,因此具有較高的(de)欣(xin)賞(shang)價值。
由(you)根部(bu)簇生,高約50~110厘米,草(cao)本(ben),莖基部(bu)圓柱形,上端多(duo)棱(leng)角(jiao),有的(de)扭曲(qu),有的(de)直伸,向(xiang)陽部(bu)分多(duo)呈(cheng)紫紅暈(yun)。
下部的(de)(de)(de)(de)二回三出羽狀復(fu)葉(xie),即葉(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)末端由(you)(you)3片(pian)(pian)小葉(xie)組成(cheng)一(yi)束葉(xie),兩側(ce)又各(ge)有(you)一(yi)束葉(xie),兩側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)一(yi)束葉(xie)通常情況下由(you)(you)4片(pian)(pian)小葉(xie)組成(cheng),中部的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)葉(xie),末端的(de)(de)(de)(de)3片(pian)(pian)小葉(xie)不變,兩側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)數開始(shi)減少,由(you)(you)原先的(de)(de)(de)(de)4片(pian)(pian)逐漸(jian)減為3片(pian)(pian)、2片(pian)(pian)或1片(pian)(pian),甚至消失,當消失時(shi),末端只有(you)3片(pian)(pian)小葉(xie)構成(cheng),這時(shi)叫(jiao)做三回羽狀復(fu)葉(xie),上方的(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)是單葉(xie)。葉(xie)長(chang)20~24厘米,小葉(xie)有(you)橢圓形、狹卵形、被針形等,葉(xie)端長(chang)而尖(jian),全緣(yuan)微波,葉(xie)緣(yuan)密生白色(se)(se)骨質細(xi)齒,葉(xie)面有(you)黃綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)和深綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)等,葉(xie)背多粉綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se),有(you)毛(mao)或無毛(mao)。芍藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)也具有(you)觀(guan)賞價值,“紅燈爍爍綠(lv)(lv)盤龍”中“綠(lv)(lv)盤龍”就是對葉(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)贊(zan)美,因此(ci)也可作為觀(guan)葉(xie)植物。
芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)混合(he)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),屬地(di)下芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)類型,萌(meng)發(fa)(fa)后(hou)伸出地(di)面既(ji)抽桂長(chang)葉(xie)(xie),又展(zhan)蕾開花。混合(he)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)是多種(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)復合(he)體,由頂(ding)端生(sheng)長(chang)點、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)腋(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)腋(ye)(ye)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、葉(xie)(xie)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、葉(xie)(xie)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)腋(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)腋(ye)(ye)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)尿原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、苞片(pian)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、萼片(pian)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、花瓣(ban)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、雄蕊原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、雌蕊原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等組成(cheng)(cheng)。該(gai)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)稱之為(wei)母代(dai)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),而(er)(er)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)和葉(xie)(xie)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)腋(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)腋(ye)(ye)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)是子代(dai)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始體。葉(xie)(xie)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)腋(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)及其腋(ye)(ye)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不產生(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)為(wei)裸芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya);而(er)(er)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)片(pian)腋(ye)(ye)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)腋(ye)(ye)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin),形成(cheng)(cheng)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。春天鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)萌(meng)發(fa)(fa),子代(dai)裸芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)隨母代(dai)混合(he)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)節間伸長(chang)而(er)(er)伸出地(di)面,形成(cheng)(cheng)主干(gan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)花枝或分枝;其子代(dai)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)不露(lu)出地(di)面。待秋后(hou)地(di)上部分枯萎(wei)后(hou),位于芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)根(gen)頸部最上端的(de)(de)(de)(de)子代(dai)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)了“頂(ding)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”。實際上芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)只有(you)一個,就(jiu)是種(zhong)子萌(meng)發(fa)(fa)后(hou),實生(sheng)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。次(ci)年,這子代(dai)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)就(jiu)萌(meng)發(fa)(fa)出土(tu),伸枝、展(zhan)葉(xie)(xie)、開花。所以,裸芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命周(zhou)期(qi)為(wei)2年,而(er)(er)鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命周(zhou)期(qi)為(wei)3年。
芍藥其(qi)地下鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)芽的腋芽約于8月(yue)(yue)出現,其(qi)頂端生(sheng)(sheng)長點由外(wai)向(xiang)內逐漸產生(sheng)(sheng)芽鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)原(yuan)(yuan)基(ji),到第(di)二年(nian)5月(yue)(yue),已形成(cheng)4個芽鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)包被(bei)的生(sheng)(sheng)長點,6月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)(xun)芽鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)化(hua)完成(cheng)。然后,頂端生(sheng)(sheng)長點開始產生(sheng)(sheng)葉原(yuan)(yuan)基(ji),葉原(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)有多個指狀(zhuang)突起(qi),而芽鱗(lin)(lin)(lin)原(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)僅有1~3個。葉原(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)分(fen)化(hua)從8月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)到9月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)結束。
形狀有(you)圓(yuan)(yuan)桃(tao)(tao)、平圓(yuan)(yuan)桃(tao)(tao)、扁(bian)圓(yuan)(yuan)桃(tao)(tao)、尖(jian)圓(yuan)(yuan)桃(tao)(tao)、長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)桃(tao)(tao)、尖(jian)桃(tao)(tao)、歪尖(jian)桃(tao)(tao)、長(chang)(chang)尖(jian)桃(tao)(tao)、扁(bian)桃(tao)(tao)等(deng)數種。外輪(lun)萼(e)片(pian)5枚,葉狀披針(zhen)形,綠色,從下到上依次減小;內萼(e)片(pian)3枚(不包括變種),綠色或(huo)黃綠色,有(you)時夾有(you)黃白條紋或(huo)紫紅條紋,倒(dao)卵(luan)形、寬(kuan)卵(luan)形、圓(yuan)(yuan)形、橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形或(huo)不規則(ze)形。
一(yi)般單(dan)獨著生于莖(jing)的頂(ding)(ding)端或近(jin)頂(ding)(ding)端葉腋處,也有(you)(you)一(yi)些稀有(you)(you)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),是2花(hua)(hua)或3花(hua)(hua)并出的。原種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)白(bai)色(se),花(hua)(hua)徑(jing)8~11厘(li)米(mi),花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)5~13枚(mei),倒卵形,雄(xiong)蕊多數,花(hua)(hua)絲黃色(se),花(hua)(hua)盤淺杯狀(zhuang),包裹心皮(pi)基部,頂(ding)(ding)端鈍圓,心皮(pi)3~5枚(mei)無毛或有(you)(you)毛,頂(ding)(ding)具(ju)喙;園(yuan)藝品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)色(se)豐富,有(you)(you)白(bai)、粉、紅、紫(zi)、黃、綠、黑和(he)復色(se)等,花(hua)(hua)徑(jing)10~30厘(li)米(mi),花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)可(ke)達上(shang)百枚(mei),有(you)(you)的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)甚至有(you)(you)880枚(mei),花(hua)(hua)型多變。花(hua)(hua)期5~6月(yue),果期8月(yue)。果實
蓇葖果,呈紡錘形、橢(tuo)圓形、瓶(ping)形等;光(guang)滑(hua),或有細茸毛,有小突尖。2~8枚離生,由單心皮構成,子房(fang)1室,內(nei)含(han)種子5~7粒(li)。具(ju)有藥(yao)用價值(zhi)。
黑色或(huo)黑褐色,種子大型(xing),呈圓形(xing)、長圓形(xing)或(huo)尖圓形(xing)。
在我(wo)國分(fen)布(bu)于江蘇、東北、華北、陜西及(ji)甘肅南部(bu)。在東北分(fen)布(bu)于海拔(ba)480-700米的山坡草(cao)地(di)(di)及(ji)林下,在其它各(ge)(ge)省(sheng)分(fen)布(bu)于海拔(ba)1000-2300米的山坡草(cao)地(di)(di)。在朝鮮、日本、蒙古及(ji)西伯(bo)利亞地(di)(di)區(qu)也有分(fen)布(bu)。在中國四(si)川、貴州、安徽、山東、浙江等(deng)省(sheng)及(ji)各(ge)(ge)城市公園也有栽培(pei),花瓣(ban)各(ge)(ge)色。
芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)病害主要有芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)灰霉病、芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)褐斑(ban)病、芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)紅斑(ban)病,芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)銹病 。
芍藥銹病:
該(gai)(gai)(gai)病(bing)(bing)只發現為(wei)害芍(shao)藥,受害后葉部出現粉狀(zhuang)斑,并促(cu)使地(di)上部枯死,嚴重影響觀賞和(he)生長(chang)開(kai)花。該(gai)(gai)(gai)病(bing)(bing)的病(bing)(bing)原屬(shu)真菌中的擔子(zi)(zi)核(he)輻(fu)射(she)類(lei),以(yi)菌絲(si)或冬孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)堆在(zai)越(yue)(yue)冬寄主的病(bing)(bing)組織上越(yue)(yue)冬。第(di)二年四(si)至六月(yue)份冬孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)成熟(shu),借風力傳(chuan)播(bo)到芍(shao)藥上,五月(yue)上、中旬芍(shao)藥開(kai)始發病(bing)(bing),產生夏孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)堆,并以(yi)夏孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)重復侵染蔓延(yan),后期形成冬孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)堆,冬孢(bao)(bao)子(zi)(zi)成熟(shu)后侵染松屬(shu)植物,并于(yu)該(gai)(gai)(gai)植株(zhu)上越(yue)(yue)冬。
金龜子
害蟲種(zhong)類與(yu)被害情況:危(wei)害芍(shao)藥的金龜(gui)(gui)(gui)子(zi)有多種(zhong),如縣黑絨鰓(sai)金龜(gui)(gui)(gui)子(zi)、蘋(pin)果麗金龜(gui)(gui)(gui)子(zi)、黃毛鰓(sai)金龜(gui)(gui)(gui)子(zi)等,其成(cheng)蟲危(wei)害芍(shao)藥葉片(pian)和花;幼蟲蠐螬(cao),蟲體近圓筒形,彎(wan)曲成(cheng)“C”字形,乳白(bai)色,頭黃褐色,有胸足3對,無腹足。取食芍(shao)藥根(gen)部(bu),造成(cheng)的傷口,又為鐮刀菌的侵(qin)染創造了條(tiao)件,導致根(gen)腐病的發生。
芍藥(yao)可(ke)做專(zhuan)類園、切花(hua)(hua)、花(hua)(hua)壇用花(hua)(hua)等,芍藥(yao)花(hua)(hua)大(da)色艷,觀(guan)賞性佳,和(he)牡丹(dan)搭配可(ke)在視覺(jue)效果上(shang)延長花(hua)(hua)期(qi),因此常和(he)牡丹(dan)搭配種植。芍藥(yao)屬于十大(da)名花(hua)(hua)之(zhi)一,也(ye)可(ke)做切花(hua)(hua)。
1.芍藥花粥
做法是:選取色白陰干的芍藥花(hua)6克,粳米50克,白糖少許。用粳米加適量水煮(zhu)熟,再(zai)放(fang)入芍藥花(hua)瓣再(zai)煮(zhu)2一3分鐘即可(ke)出鍋,加入白糖即成。清爽(shuang)可(ke)口,香醇誘人,飲用芍藥花(hua)粥可(ke)以養血(xue)調經,治肝(gan)氣(qi)不(bu)調、血(xue)氣(qi)虛弱而(er)見脅痛煩躁(zao)、經期(qi)腹痛等癥(zheng)。
2.芍藥花餅
清代(dai)德齡(ling)女士在《御香縹緲錄》中(zhong)曾敘述慈(ci)禧(xi)太后為了養顏益(yi)壽,特將(jiang)芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的花瓣與雞蛋面粉混和后用油炸成(cheng)薄餅食用。此外(wai),芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)花還(huan)可以制(zhi)作芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)花羹(geng),芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)花酒、芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)鯉魚(yu)湯(tang)、芍(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)花煎等,制(zhi)作方(fang)法簡便,美(mei)味可口,功效頗佳(jia)。
3.芍藥花茶
芍(shao)(shao)藥花(hua)茶(cha)的(de)制作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)如下:摘取芍(shao)(shao)藥花(hua)置于室內(nei)陰涼干燥處,飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)時取一茶(cha)匙干燥花(hua)瓣,用(yong)(yong)(yong)滾(gun)燙開水沖(chong)泡(pao),可調入(ru)冰糖,蜂蜜(mi),綠(lv)茶(cha),紅糖等一起(qi)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)。另外芍(shao)(shao)藥花(hua)生地(di)(di)茶(cha)可以養陰清熱,柔肝(gan)舒肝(gan),制作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa)(fa):芍(shao)(shao)藥花(hua)2克(ke),生地(di)(di)3克(ke),綠(lv)茶(cha)3克(ke),用(yong)(yong)(yong)開水沖(chong)泡(pao)后飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的根(gen)鮮脆多汁,可(ke)供(gong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用。根(gen)據(ju)分析,芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)含有芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙和(he)安息(xi)香(xiang)酸(suan),用途因種而異(yi)。中醫認為(wei):中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)里的白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)主(zhu)要是(shi)指芍(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的根(gen),它具有鎮(zhen)痙(jing)、鎮(zhen)痛、通經作用。對婦女的腹(fu)痛、胃(wei)痙(jing)攣、眩暈(yun)、痛風(feng)、利尿(niao)等(deng)病癥(zheng)有效(xiao)。