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水調歌(ge)(ge)頭，詞牌名(ming)，又名(ming)“元(yuan)會曲”“凱歌(ge)(ge)”臺城游(you)“水調歌(ge)(ge)”“花(hua)犯(fan)念奴(nu)”“花(hua)犯(fan)”。以毛(mao)滂《元(yuan)會曲·九(jiu)(jiu)金增(zeng)宋重(zhong)》為(wei)正體，雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)。另有雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、兩仄韻(yun)；雙調九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)字，前(qian)段(duan)九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)，后段(duan)十(shi)(shi)句(ju)(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)(ping)韻(yun)、五(wu)葉(xie)韻(yun)等(deng)變(bian)體。代表作(zuo)品(pin)有蘇軾(shi)《水調歌(ge)(ge)頭·明月幾時(shi)有》、陳亮《水調歌(ge)(ge)頭·送(song)章(zhang)德(de)茂(mao)大卿(qing)使虜》、毛(mao)澤東《水調歌(ge)(ge)頭·游(you)泳》等(deng)

詞牌沿革

“水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)頭(tou)”詞(ci)調(diao)(diao)(diao)來來源于《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲。《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》曲，為(wei)隋(sui)煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)所制。唐(tang)(tang)劉餗《隋(sui)唐(tang)(tang)嘉話》說(shuo)：“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)鑿汴河(he)(he)，自(zi)制《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)歌(ge)(ge)》。”《脞說(shuo)》也說(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)(he)傳》，煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)將幸江(jiang)都時自(zi)制，聲(sheng)韻悲(bei)切(qie)，帝(di)喜之。樂工王令言謂其(qi)弟(di)子(zi)曰：‘不返(fan)矣，《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》《河(he)(he)傳》但有去聲(sheng)。’”（《碧雞漫志》卷四引(yin)）杜(du)牧《揚州》詩“誰家唱水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)”句自(zi)注(zhu)(zhu)亦說(shuo)：“煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)鑿汴河(he)(he)成，自(zi)造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》。”（《樊(fan)川詩集注(zhu)(zhu)》卷三(san)）雖然《水(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》究竟是開(kai)汴河(he)(he)前(qian)還是汴河(he)(he)開(kai)成后(hou)所制，三(san)家說(shuo)法不一，但為(wei)煬(yang)(yang)帝(di)自(zi)制，則無(wu)異(yi)辭(ci)。

到了(le)唐(tang)(tang)代，《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》成為(wei)傳(chuan)唱不(bu)衰的名曲。盛唐(tang)(tang)王昌齡有(you)《聽(ting)流人水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)子》詩：“嶺色千重(zhong)萬重(zhong)而，斷弦收與淚痕深。”玄宗朝(chao)樂(le)家許和(he)子，開元末選入宮，改名永新(xin)(xin)，“善歌(ge)(ge)，能變新(xin)(xin)聲”。安史亂后(hou)，避地(di)揚(yang)州，于舟中(zhong)“奏(zou)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》”，金吾(wu)將軍韋(wei)青一聽(ting)，即知是(shi)“永新(xin)(xin)歌(ge)(ge)也”（段安節《樂(le)府(fu)雜錄·歌(ge)(ge)》）。可(ke)見當時《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》之(zhi)為(wei)人所(suo)熟悉的程度。玄宗本(ben)人也喜聽(ting)此(ci)(ci)曲，逃奔蜀(shu)中(zhong)之(zhi)前，登樓置酒(jiu)，令善唱《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》者登樓而歌(ge)(ge)，“聞之(zhi)，潸(shan)然(ran)出涕”（李德裕《次(ci)柳(liu)氏舊聞》。又(you)見《本(ben)事詩·事感第(di)二》《明皇雜錄》）。中(zhong)唐(tang)(tang)白居易有(you)《聽(ting)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》詩：“不(bu)會當時翻曲意，此(ci)(ci)聲腸斷為(wei)何(he)人？”晚唐(tang)(tang)羅隱亦有(you)《席上歌(ge)(ge)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)(diao)》：“若使煬皇魂(hun)魄在，為(wei)君(jun)應合(he)過江來。”

直(zhi)到五代北宋，《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》仍在(zai)傳(chuan)唱。鄭(zheng)文寶《南唐舊(jiu)事》即載元宗(zong)“嘗乘醉，命樂(le)工(gong)楊花飛奏《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)辭》進酒”。馮延巳《拋球樂(le)》亦有(you)“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)長醉里聽”之(zhi)句。北宋張先《天仙(xian)子》之(zhi)“水(shui)(shui)調(diao)數聲(sheng)持酒聽”更為人所熟悉。與張先同時而略晚的(de)劉敞《公是集》有(you)《揚州聞(wen)歌》詩：“淮南舊(jiu)有(you)于遮(zhe)舞，隋俗今(jin)傳(chuan)水(shui)(shui)調(diao)聲(sheng)。”一支(zhi)樂(le)曲能傳(chuan)唱四五百年，其魅力(li)之(zhi)大，不難想見。

《水調》，在唐代有大曲(qu)、小曲(qu)之分。大曲(qu)《水調》歌，“凡十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)，前五疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為歌，后六(liu)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為入(ru)破(po)。其歌，第(di)(di)(di)五疊(die)(die)(die)(die)五言(yan)調，聲(sheng)韻怨切。故白居(ju)易詩(shi)云：“五言(yan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遍最殷(yin)勤，調少情多似有因。不會(hui)當時(shi)翻曲(qu)意，此聲(sheng)腸斷為何(he)人？’”《樂府詩(shi)集》卷七十(shi)九(jiu)按，《樂府詩(shi)集》所載(zai)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)《水調》，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)四(si)疊(die)(die)(die)(die)（遍）歌為七言(yan)，第(di)(di)(di)五疊(die)(die)(die)(die)為五言(yan)；入(ru)破(po)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)五為七言(yan)，第(di)(di)(di)六(liu)轍又為五言(yan)。

《水(shui)調(diao)》小(xiao)曲，是單曲歌(ge)(ge)唱（參任半塘(tang)《唐聲詩》下編(bian)卷十三）。王昌齡所(suo)聽《水(shui)調(diao)子》即(ji)是小(xiao)曲。當時《水(shui)調(diao)》主要以(yi)笛(di)子演奏，唐大曲《水(shui)調(diao)》的第二疊(die)歌(ge)(ge)辭即(ji)說“笛(di)倚新(xin)翻水(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)”，南唐馮(feng)延巳《采桑子》也說：“水(shui)調(diao)何人吹笛(di)聲？”

“唐又(you)有新(xin)《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》，亦商調(diao)(diao)曲也”（《樂府詩集(ji)》卷七十九(jiu)）。《碧雞(ji)漫志》卷四也說白居(ju)易《看采(cai)(cai)菱(ling)》詩所言“時唱(chang)一曲新(xin)水(shui)調(diao)(diao)，謾(man)人(ren)道是(shi)采(cai)(cai)菱(ling)歌”，是(shi)指“《水(shui)調(diao)(diao)》中新(xin)腔”。

唐(tang)代的(de)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，又指音(yin)調(diao)名，即一部(bu)樂的(de)總名（非一曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)專名）。《唐(tang)會要(yao)》卷(juan)三十三所(suo)載“南(nan)昌商，時號水(shui)(shui)調(diao)”，即指音(yin)調(diao)而言。宋玉灼《碧(bi)雞漫(man)志》卷(juan)四(si)說(shuo)(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌》：《理道(dao)要(yao)訣》所(suo)載唐(tang)樂曲(qu)(qu)(qu)南(nan)宮商，時號《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。予數(shu)見唐(tang)人說(shuo)(shuo)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，各有(you)不同，予因疑《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》非曲(qu)(qu)(qu)名，乃俗呼音(yin)調(diao)之(zhi)異名，今決矣(yi)。……按(an)外史《鑄機》云：‘王(wang)衍泛舟(zhou)巡院中，舟(zhou)子(zi)皆衣錦繡，自制(zhi)《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)·銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》。’此《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》中制(zhi)《銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》也(ye)(ye)。王(wang)衍所(suo)制(zhi)《銀汗曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》，屬《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》樂部(bu)中之(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)，故(gu)《銀漢(han)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)》前冠以《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》。毛先(xian)舒《填詞名解》卷(juan)三據(ju)此亦說(shuo)(shuo)：“《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)》者，一部(bu)樂之(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)；《水(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌》者，一曲(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)名也(ye)(ye)。”

“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則(ze)是截(jie)取大(da)(da)曲《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》的首(shou)章(zhang)另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)而成。《填詞名解》說：“歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，又曲之始音，如(ru)‘六州歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’‘氐州第一(yi)’之類。《海錄碎事》云：‘煬帝(di)開汴河，自造《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，其歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頗(po)多，謂(wei)之《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》，首(shou)章(zhang)之一(yi)解也(ye)。顧從敬《詩馀箋(jian)釋(shi)》云：‘明皇欲幸(xing)蜀時，猶聽(ting)唱《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，至(zhi)‘唯有年(nian)年(nian)秋雁飛(fei)’，因潸然，嘆嶠真才子(zi)！不(bu)待(dai)曲終(zhong)。’水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)曲頗(po)廣(guang)，因歌(ge)(ge)(ge)止(zhi)首(shou)解，故(gu)(gu)謂(wei)之《歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)》。或云南唐(tang)元(yuan)宗留(liu)心內寵(chong)，擊(ji)鞫無虛(xu)日。樂工楊花飛(fei)奏《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》詞，但唱‘南朝天子(zi)愛風流’一(yi)句，如(ru)是數(shu)四，以為諷諫。后(hou)人(ren)廣(guang)其意為詞，以其第一(yi)句，故(gu)(gu)稱‘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)’云。”“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”與唐(tang)人(ren)《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》所屬(shu)宮調(diao)不(bu)同。唐(tang)代的《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)》，屬(shu)商調(diao)曲；宋代的“水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)”，則(ze)為中(zhong)呂調(diao)（《碧雞漫志》卷四）。故(gu)(gu)《詞譜》卷二(er)十三說：“凡大(da)(da)曲歌(ge)(ge)(ge)頭(tou)(tou)，另倚(yi)新聲(sheng)也(ye)。”

“水調(diao)歌頭(tou)”一調(diao)，有不同(tong)異名(ming)(ming)。毛滂詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《元(yuan)會(hui)曲》，張(zhang)矩(ju)詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《凱歌》，吳文英詞(ci)(ci)《江南好》，賀鑄詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《臺城(cheng)游》，汪相如(ru)詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《水調(diao)歌》，姜夔詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯念奴》，明楊慎詞(ci)(ci)名(ming)(ming)《花犯》。

格律說明

正(zheng)體(ti)，雙(shuang)調九十五(wu)字(zi)(zi)，前(qian)段九句四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻，后段十句四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻。以毛滂(pang)《元會曲(qu)·九金增宋(song)重》為(wei)(wei)代表。此(ci)調以此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)及周詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、蘇詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)體(ti)，若(ruo)賀詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)偷聲(sheng)(sheng)，王(wang)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)、劉詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)添字(zi)(zi)，傅詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)之(zhi)減字(zi)(zi)，皆變(bian)體(ti)也。此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前(qian)后段不(bu)間入仄(ze)(ze)韻，宋(song)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)如此(ci)填(tian)。其前(qian)段第三(san)、四(si)句，后段第四(si)、五(wu)句，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)四(si)字(zi)(zi)一(yi)句、七字(zi)(zi)一(yi)句，其七字(zi)(zi)句并作拗體(ti)。惟(wei)葛(ge)郯詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“翠光千頃，為(wei)(wei)誰來去(qu)為(wei)(wei)誰留(liu)”、“跳(tiao)珠翻(fan)沫(mo)，轟雷掣電幾時收”，呂渭老詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“醉魂何在，應騎(qi)箕(ji)尾(wei)到青天”、“黃粱未熟，經(jing)游(you)都在夢(meng)魂間”，劉過詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“日高花困(kun)，海棠風(feng)暖想都開(kai)”，“人生(sheng)行樂，且(qie)須(xu)(xu)痛飲莫(mo)辭杯”，“誰”字(zi)(zi)、“雷”字(zi)(zi)、“騎(qi)”字(zi)(zi)、“游(you)”字(zi)(zi)、“棠”字(zi)(zi)、“須(xu)(xu)”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)平(ping)(ping)聲(sheng)(sheng)，與(yu)此(ci)異。又前(qian)段起句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別首“金馬空故(gu)事”，辛(xin)棄疾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“四(si)坐且(qie)勿語”，葉(xie)夢(meng)得詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“修眉掃遙碧(bi)”。換(huan)頭三(san)句，毛詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)別首“雙(shuang)石健，含古色，照新堂”，“石”字(zi)(zi)、“古”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)。蘇軾詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“眾鳥(niao)里，真彩(cai)鳳，獨不(bu)鳴”，“彩(cai)”字(zi)(zi)、“不(bu)”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)。辛(xin)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)“回(hui)首處，云正(zheng)出，鳥(niao)倦(juan)飛”，“首”字(zi)(zi)、“正(zheng)”字(zi)(zi)、“倦(juan)”字(zi)(zi)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)仄(ze)(ze)聲(sheng)(sheng)，俱(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)此(ci)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)異。

變體一，雙調九(jiu)十五字(zi)，前(qian)段九(jiu)句(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻，后段十句(ju)(ju)四(si)(si)平(ping)韻。以周紫芝《水調歌頭(tou)·丙午(wu)登(deng)白鷺(lu)亭作》為(wei)代表。此(ci)詞(ci)前(qian)段第三句(ju)(ju)六(liu)字(zi)，第四(si)(si)句(ju)(ju)五字(zi)，后段第四(si)(si)句(ju)(ju)六(liu)字(zi)，第五句(ju)(ju)五字(zi)，與毛詞(ci)異。按(an)蘇軾詞(ci)“中(zhong)年親友離別，絲竹緩離憂”、“故鄉歸去千(qian)里，佳(jia)處輒(zhe)遲留(liu)”，葉夢得詞(ci)“倚空千(qian)嶂橫起，銀闕正(zheng)當(dang)中(zhong)”、“遙知玉斧初斲，重到廣寒(han)宮”，正(zheng)與此(ci)同(tong)。宋詞(ci)如(ru)吳(wu)文英、劉克莊、方岳，金元(yuan)詞(ci)如(ru)蔡松年、王(wang)庭筠、元(yuan)好(hao)問、趙孟頫，皆如(ru)此(ci)填。

變體(ti)二，雙調(diao)九(jiu)十(shi)五字(zi)，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)九(jiu)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻、兩(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻，后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)十(shi)句(ju)四(si)平(ping)(ping)韻、兩(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻。以蘇軾(shi)《水調(diao)歌頭·明月幾時有(you)》為代(dai)表。此(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五、六(liu)句(ju)，后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)，間入兩(liang)仄(ze)(ze)韻。按劉仲(zhong)芳詞“極目平(ping)(ping)沙千里，惟(wei)見雕(diao)弓白羽”、“堂有(you)經綸賢相，邊有(you)縱(zong)橫謀將”。葉夢得(de)(de)詞“分付平(ping)(ping)云(yun)千里，包(bao)卷騷人遺思(si)”、“卻嘆(tan)從來賢士(shi)，如我與(yu)公(gong)多矣”。辛棄疾詞“好卷垂虹千尺，只(zhi)放冰壺(hu)一色”、“寄(ji)語煙(yan)波舊侶，聞(wen)道(dao)蒪(po)鱸正美”。段(duan)(duan)克己詞“神既(ji)來兮庭宇(yu)(yu)，颯(sa)颯(sa)西風吹雨(yu)”、“風外(wai)淵淵簫鼓，醉飽滿城黎庶(shu)”，正與(yu)此(ci)同。但葉夢得(de)(de)詞“里”、“思(si)”、“士(shi)”、“矣”，段(duan)(duan)克己詞“宇(yu)(yu)”、“雨(yu)”、“鼓”、“庶(shu)”，前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)同一韻，與(yu)此(ci)詞前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)各(ge)韻者(zhe)又(you)微有(you)別。此(ci)外(wai)，又(you)有(you)前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)第五、六(liu)句(ju)押仄(ze)(ze)韻，后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)不押者(zhe)，或有(you)后(hou)(hou)段(duan)(duan)第六(liu)、七(qi)句(ju)押仄(ze)(ze)韻，前(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)不押者(zhe)，此(ci)則偶(ou)合，不復分體(ti)。

變(bian)體三，雙(shuang)調(diao)九十五(wu)字(zi)，前(qian)段九句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平韻、五(wu)葉(xie)韻，后(hou)段十句(ju)(ju)(ju)四平韻、五(wu)葉(xie)韻。以賀鑄(zhu)《臺(tai)城游·南國本(ben)(ben)瀟灑》為代(dai)表。此詞(ci)(ci)第一句(ju)(ju)(ju)押韻，以平韻為主，其仄韻，即用本(ben)(ben)部麻、馬、祃三聲葉(xie)，間入平韻之內(nei)。宋(song)人只(zhi)此一體，并無(wu)別首(shou)可校。若其前(qian)段第三、四句(ju)(ju)(ju)，后(hou)段第五(wu)、六句(ju)(ju)(ju)俱(ju)作四字(zi)一句(ju)(ju)(ju)、七(qi)字(zi)一句(ju)(ju)(ju)，則與毛詞(ci)(ci)同，但不作拗體耳。

變體四(si)，雙調(diao)九十七字，前后段各(ge)十句、四(si)平韻。以(yi)王之(zhi)道《水調(diao)歌頭·斜(xie)陽明薄(bo)暮》為代表(biao)。此(ci)與毛詞(ci)同，惟(wei)前段毛詞(ci)第四(si)句系七字，此(ci)則添二字作四(si)字、五字兩句異。

變體(ti)五(wu)，雙調九(jiu)十七字，前段(duan)九(jiu)句四平韻，后(hou)段(duan)十一句四平韻。以(yi)張孝(xiao)祥《水調歌頭·雪洗鹵塵凈》為代表。此與(yu)周詞(ci)同，惟后(hou)段(duan)周詞(ci)第(di)四句系(xi)六字，此則添二字作四字兩句異。

變體(ti)六(liu)，雙調九(jiu)十(shi)六(liu)字，前段九(jiu)句(ju)四平韻(yun)，后(hou)(hou)段十(shi)句(ju)四平韻(yun)。以劉因(yin)《水調歌(ge)頭·一諾與金重》為代(dai)表(biao)。此與周詞同，惟(wei)后(hou)(hou)段第(di)五句(ju)添(tian)一字作(zuo)六(liu)字折腰(yao)句(ju)法異。

變體七(qi)，雙(shuang)調(diao)九(jiu)(jiu)十四(si)(si)字(zi)，前(qian)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)各九(jiu)(jiu)句(ju)、四(si)(si)平韻(yun)。以傅(fu)公謀《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》為(wei)代表。此(ci)與毛詞同，惟(wei)后(hou)段(duan)(duan)第(di)一(yi)、二(er)句(ju)減一(yi)字(zi)作五字(zi)句(ju)異。

格律對照

正體

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《元會曲·九金增(zeng)宋重》

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)。

九(jiu)金增宋重，八玉(yu)變秦馀。千年清浸，先(xian)凈河洛(luo)出圖書(shu)。一段(duan)升(sheng)平光景，不但五星循軌，萬點(dian)共連珠。垂衣本(ben)神圣，補袞妙工夫。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

朝(chao)元去，鏘環佩(pei)，冷云衢。芝房雅秦，儀鳳(feng)矯首聽(ting)笙竽。天近(jin)黃麾仗曉(xiao)，春(chun)早紅鸞(luan)扇暖(nuan)，遲日上金鋪。萬(wan)歲南(nan)山(shan)色，不老對唐虞(yu)。

變體一

格律對照例(li)詞：《水調歌頭·丙(bing)午(wu)登(deng)白鷺亭作》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

歲晚(wan)念(nian)行役，江闊(kuo)渺風煙。六朝文(wen)物何在，回首(shou)更凄然。倚盡危樓杰觀，暗想瓊枝(zhi)璧(bi)月(yue)，羅襪步承蓮。桃葉山前鷺，無(wu)語下(xia)寒灘。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

潮寂寞，浸孤(gu)壘，漲平川。莫(mo)愁艇子何處，煙(yan)樹杳無(wu)邊。玉謝堂前雙燕(yan)，空繞烏衣門巷(xiang)，斜(xie)日草(cao)連(lian)天。只有臺城月，千(qian)古照嬋娟。

變體二

格律對照(zhao)例詞：《水調歌(ge)頭·明月(yue)幾時有》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

明月幾時有，把酒(jiu)問青天(tian)。不知天(tian)上宮闕，今(jin)夕是何年？我欲乘風歸(gui)去，又恐瓊樓(lou)玉宇(yu)，高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人間。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

轉朱(zhu)閣(ge)，低(di)綺戶，照無眠。不應(ying)有恨，何事(shi)長(chang)向別時圓？人有悲歡離(li)合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事(shi)古難全。但愿人長(chang)久(jiu)，千里共(gong)嬋娟。

變體三

格律對照(zhao)例詞(ci)：《臺城游(you)·南國本(ben)瀟灑》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

南國本(ben)瀟灑，六(liu)代(dai)浸豪奢。臺(tai)城游(you)冶，襞箋(jian)能賦(fu)屬(shu)宮娃(wa)。云觀登臨清夏，碧月留(liu)連長夜，吟醉送年華。回首飛(fei)鴛瓦，卻羨井中蛙。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)平(ping)。

訪烏衣，成白社，不(bu)容車(che)。舊時王(wang)謝，堂前雙燕過誰家？樓外河(he)橫斗(dou)掛，淮上潮平霜下，檣影落寒沙。商(shang)女篷窗罅，猶唱(chang)后庭花。

變體四

格(ge)律對照例詞(ci)：《水調歌頭(tou)·斜陽明薄暮》

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

斜陽明薄暮(mu)，暗雨霽涼秋。弱云狼藉，晚(wan)來風起，席卷(juan)更無留。天(tian)外老蟾高掛，皎皎寒光照水，金碧(bi)共沉浮。賓主一時興，傾(qing)動庾公樓(lou)。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

渡銀(yin)漢，溥玉露，勢如流。不(bu)妨吟賞(shang)，坐擁(yong)紅袖舞(wu)還謳(ou)。暗祝今宵素魄，助我清才(cai)逸(yi)氣，穩步上瀛(ying)洲(zhou)。欲識瀛(ying)洲(zhou)路，雄據六鰲頭。

變體五

格律對照例(li)詞(ci)：《水調歌頭·雪洗(xi)鹵塵凈》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

雪洗鹵(lu)塵凈，風(feng)約楚云留。何人(ren)為寫悲壯(zhuang)，吹笛古城樓。湖海平生豪氣，關塞(sai)如今風(feng)景，剪燭看吳(wu)鉤。剩喜然犀處，駭浪與天浮。

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

憶當年(nian)，周與謝，富春秋。小喬初(chu)嫁，香(xiang)囊(nang)猶在，功業故優游(you)。赤壁磯頭落照(zhao)，淝水橋邊衰草，渺(miao)渺(miao)喚人愁。我(wo)欲(yu)乘風去，擊楫誓中流。

變體六

格(ge)律對照例(li)詞：《水調(diao)歌頭(tou)·一諾與金重》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)。

一諾與金重，一笑比河清。風花(hua)不(bu)遇(yu)真賞，終古未全平(ping)。前日青春(chun)歸去，今日尊前笑語，春(chun)意滿(man)西(xi)城。花(hua)鳥喜(xi)相對，賓(bin)主眼俱明。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

平生事，千古意，兩(liang)忘(wang)情。醉(zui)眠君(jun)且去我，扶我者、有(you)門生。窗下煙(yan)江白鳥，空外浮(fu)云蒼狗(gou)，未肯(ken)便寒(han)盟。從此(ci)洛陽(yang)社，莫厭小車行。

變體七

格律對照例詞：《調歌頭·草(cao)草(cao)三間屋》

仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

草(cao)草(cao)三間(jian)屋(wu)，愛竹旋添(tian)栽(zai)。碧紗窗戶，眼前都是(shi)翠云(yun)堆。一月山翁(weng)高(gao)臥，踏雪水村(cun)清冷(leng)，木落遠山開。惟有(you)平(ping)安竹，留得伴寒梅。

平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)？仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)仄(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

家童開門看，有(you)誰來(lai)？客來(lai)一笑，清話(hua)煮茗(ming)更傳杯。有(you)酒只愁(chou)無客，有(you)客又愁(chou)無酒，酒熟且徘徊。明日人間(jian)事(shi)，天自有(you)安(an)排。

（說明：詞牌(pai)格律(lv)與對照例詞交錯排列。格律(lv)使用宋體字排印，例詞使用斜體字排印。詞牌(pai)符號(hao)含(han)義如(ru)下：平，表示填平聲(sheng)字；仄，表示填仄聲(sheng)字；中，表示可平可仄。句(ju)末加(jia)粗為韻(yun)腳。）

典范詞作

北宋·蘇(su)舜欽《水調歌頭(tou)·滄(cang)浪亭》

北宋·蘇軾《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·明月幾時(shi)有》

北宋·蘇軾(shi)《水調(diao)歌頭·安(an)石在東(dong)海》

北宋·蘇軾《水調歌頭·黃(huang)州快哉亭贈張偓佺》

北宋(song)·蘇(su)軾《水調歌(ge)頭(tou)·昵(ni)昵(ni)兒女語》

北宋·賀鑄《臺城游·南(nan)國本(ben)瀟灑》

南宋·范成大《水調歌頭(tou)·細(xi)數十(shi)年事》

南宋·張孝祥《水(shui)調歌頭(tou)·金山觀月(yue)》

南宋·張孝(xiao)祥(xiang)《水調(diao)歌頭·泛(fan)湘江》

南宋·辛棄疾《水(shui)調歌頭·白日射金闕》

南(nan)宋·辛棄疾(ji)《水調(diao)歌(ge)頭·舟次揚(yang)州和(he)人韻(yun)》

南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調(diao)歌頭·壬子被召端仁相餞席上作》

南(nan)宋·辛(xin)棄疾《水調歌頭·送楊民瞻》

南宋·辛棄(qi)疾《水調歌頭·盟(meng)鷗》

南(nan)宋·陳亮《水調歌頭(tou)·送章德茂(mao)大卿使虜》

南宋·袁去華(hua)《水調歌頭·定王臺》

金末(mo)元(yuan)初(chu)·元(yuan)好問《水調歌頭·賦三門津(jin)》

近代·毛澤東《水調歌(ge)頭·游泳(yong)》

近代·毛澤(ze)東《水調歌頭·重上井岡山》。