芒果视频下载

一、地理位置

馮家(jia)(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)積(ji)石(shi)墓(mu)群(qun)位(wei)于華來(lai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)馮家(jia)(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)周圍(wei)的(de)農田(tian)中(zhong)。馮家(jia)(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)四周被群(qun)山(shan)所環繞，西河(he)與南河(he)在村(cun)(cun)(cun)子(zi)(zi)西北(bei)部交匯，村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊(zhuang)就坐(zuo)落于河(he)流的(de)東岸(an)，此處河(he)流是渾江(jiang)的(de)一條支流 — 六道河(he)的(de)上游。馮家(jia)(jia)堡子(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)東距桓仁(ren)縣城約25公(gong)里(li)，北(bei)距華來(lai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)村(cun)(cun)(cun)約3.5公(gong)里(li)。

馮家堡子積石墓(mu)(mu)群總體(ti)上(shang)分布(bu)較零散，我們將分布(bu)相對集中的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分為三區，在(zai)每區內進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)有選擇性的(de)(de)發掘(jue)，其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ區現(xian)存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)修建在(zai)古(gu)河床上(shang)。Ⅰ區位(wei)于村(cun)東南田地(di)中，現(xian)存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)10座，對M2、M7和(he)M8進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)發掘(jue)；Ⅱ區位(wei)于村(cun)西(xi)稻田地(di)中，現(xian)存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)15座，對M1、M3～6、M9～13進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)發掘(jue)；Ⅲ區位(wei)于村(cun)西(xi)北約(yue)1500米的(de)(de)山坡地(di)上(shang)，現(xian)存(cun)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)數量(liang)不清，僅發掘(jue)了(le)(le)M14。三區之(zhi)外(wai)，還有10余座零星散布(bu)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)。

二、墓葬概況

馮家堡(bao)子墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)均為平地起建，利(li)用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)、礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等構筑成(cheng)(cheng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)），在(zai)(zai)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)）的(de)(de)周(zhou)圍和(he)(he)上面用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)及碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)封蓋構成(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)冢。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)之間(jian)距離不一(yi)(yi)，無疊壓打(da)破關(guan)系。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)也無明顯的(de)(de)排列(lie)規(gui)律(lv)，可確定(ding)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)向差(cha)異較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)（附表）。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)外(wai)部(bu)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可分(fen)為有(you)壇積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)無壇積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩類(lei)。有(you)壇積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)圍用大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘砌一(yi)(yi)周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻與內部(bu)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共同組成(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壇平面多呈(cheng)方形(xing)或長方形(xing)，一(yi)(yi)般保存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)。而(er)無壇積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就是在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)圍不見石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊壘砌的(de)(de)邊界墻，積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堆積(ji)(ji)多呈(cheng)中部(bu)高、四(si)周(zhou)低的(de)(de)圓堆狀(zhuang)，整體保存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，現存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)平面多為近(jin)橢圓形(xing)或近(jin)圓形(xing)，平面尺寸相差(cha)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)內部(bu)結構有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)兩種，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)制(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)規(gui)整，四(si)壁用大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)立砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)底鋪墊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)或礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門；墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)形(xing)制(zhi)則(ze)不規(gui)整，是在(zai)(zai)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上修出一(yi)(yi)個石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)坑(keng)，對(dui)坑(keng)底和(he)(he)坑(keng)壁的(de)(de)礫(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行簡(jian)(jian)單壘砌，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個簡(jian)(jian)陋(lou)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)，無墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)道和(he)(he)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)中未見木質葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)具，人骨多為原(yuan)地火(huo)化，保存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，少數墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)還保存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)人骨，可分(fen)辨頭向，但已無法提取。隨葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品多出自墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)(shi)(shi)（墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壙(kuang)(kuang)）內，少數發現于積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中。所發掘的(de)(de)14座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)中僅8座出土有(you)隨葬(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)遺物，以陶器(qi)為主，其次(ci)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)和(he)(he)鐵器(qi)。