位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)山東省鄒城(cheng)市西(xi)北(bei)1公里(li)一塊斜坡為(wei)(wei)(wei)45度的(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大花崗(gang)巖石(shi)坪上(shang)。刻(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)南北(bei)長(chang)66.2米(mi)(mi),東西(xi)寬16.2米(mi)(mi),面積1085平方米(mi)(mi)。根(gen)據刻(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)的(de)(de)(de)內容可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)文(wen)、石(shi)頌(song)(song)(song)、頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)和題(ti)名(ming)(ming)四部分(fen)。經(jing)(jing)文(wen),系摩崖刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)主要部分(fen)。17行,現能夠辨(bian)認的(de)(de)(de)近(jin)800字,經(jing)(jing)文(wen)排列(lie)整齊,行距勻(yun)稱,界格清晰,內容為(wei)(wei)(wei)佛(fo)教(jiao)《大集經(jing)(jing)·穿菩提品(pin)》,字體以隸為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,篆楷意味濃厚,間(jian)有行草。石(shi)頌(song)(song)(song),位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)文(wen)上(shang)端之西(xi),刻(ke)(ke)(ke)“石(shi)頌(song)(song)(song)”二字,篆書(shu)(shu),直徑(jing)90厘米(mi)(mi),系頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)標目(mu)。頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)文(wen)右側,12行,字徑(jing)22厘米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右,隸書(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)記述了(le)(le)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置及周圍(wei)環(huan)境、經(jing)(jing)主家世、刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)年代,并(bing)特別贊(zan)美了(le)(le)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)法藝(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)精妙,頌(song)(song)(song)文(wen)記述的(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)時間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei):“皇(huang)周大象元年歲大淵(yuan)獻八月庚申朔(shuo)十七日”,即公元579年。題(ti)名(ming)(ming)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)下部,記敘了(le)(le)寧朔(shuo)將軍大都(dou)督任城(cheng)郡守經(jing)(jing)主孫(sun)治等的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)字和摩崖刻(ke)(ke)(ke)經(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)寫者安道壹。
崗(gang)山(shan)位于鄒城市北關,南連鐵山(shan),兩山(shan)之間(jian)有(you)(you)崗(gang)山(shan)前村(cun),東(dong)有(you)(you)104國道、李官莊(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun),山(shan)西北有(you)(you)曾家溝、蘇家莊(zhuang)(zhuang),北有(you)(you)傅莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、紅新莊(zhuang)(zhuang)等村(cun)。山(shan)體為(wei)圓(yuan)形,海拔(ba)234.5米,面積2平(ping)方公里,周長5.5公里。
道(dao)(dao)教在(zai)崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)早有興盛,傳說(shuo)崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)上玉皇廟始于唐代,1935年(nian)前(qian)后(hou)有道(dao)(dao)士(shi)40多(duo)(duo)人,門外道(dao)(dao)二(er)、三百人。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)上建有靈官(guan)廟、岳王廟、王母(mu)祠(ci)、日落晚照(zhao)寺等多(duo)(duo)處(chu)建筑(zhu)。1937年(nian)前(qian)山(shan)(shan)上的道(dao)(dao)觀(guan)知(zhi)名度較高,統(tong)管嶧山(shan)(shan)、玉皇山(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)西會館(guan)等。1988年(nian)1月13日,崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)摩崖石刻列入(ru)全國重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)地質地貌景(jing)觀(guan)區(qu)于1999年(nian)10月1日被濟寧市政府列為地質地貌景(jing)觀(guan)保護(hu)區(qu)。
鐵山摩(mo)崖石(shi)刻(ke)在(zai)(zai)鐵山之陽,刻(ke)于(yu)一巨大(da)的花崗巖石(shi)坪上(shang),傾(qing)斜約45度(du),長61米,寬(kuan)17米,總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積1037平方米。根據字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)體(ti)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)、內容(rong)和(he)位置,可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)大(da)集(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)、刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)及題名三部(bu)分(fen)。據刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)文(wen)記載,它刊刻(ke)于(yu)北(bei)周大(da)象(xiang)元年 (579)。主(zhu)(zhu)持刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)匡喆(zhe),書(shu)丹者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)齊僧人(ren)安(an)道壹。大(da)集(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)面(mian)(mian)右部(bu),共17行(xing),行(xing)50~60字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不等(deng),因風化(hua)剝蝕,現存 922字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)在(zai)(zai)40~50厘(li)米之間(jian)(jian)。書(shu)體(ti)以隸書(shu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),間(jian)(jian)用篆勢(shi),雜以行(xing)草。用筆方圓兼施(shi),以圓為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)頌(song)(song)在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)面(mian)(mian)左部(bu),上(shang)刻(ke)篆書(shu)“石(shi)頌(song)(song)” 2大(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)70~95厘(li)米,下(xia)刻(ke)頌(song)(song)文(wen)12行(xing),行(xing)52~55字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不等(deng),計 600余字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)徑(jing)20~25厘(li)米。頌(song)(song)文(wen)記載了刻(ke)經(jing)(jing)(jing)的時間(jian)(jian)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)過與參(can)與者(zhe)(zhe)。石(shi)刻(ke)題名在(zai)(zai)刻(ke)面(mian)(mian)下(xia)部(bu),原3處,現存1處,共 6行(xing),行(xing)3~5字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)較(jiao)小(xiao)(xiao),有“寧朔將軍大(da)都督任城郡守經(jing)(jing)(jing)主(zhu)(zhu)孫洽”、“東嶺僧安(an)道壹署經(jing)(jing)(jing)”等(deng)。
崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓,分布在(zai)(zai)東(dong)西長約 300米的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峪中。周(zhou)圍懸(xuan)崖(ya)(ya)聳(song)立,巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)相疊,由于(yu)多(duo)(duo)年山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水沖蝕,許多(duo)(duo)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)位置移動或(huo)(huo)斷裂(lie)。現存刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi) 26 石(shi)(shi)(shi),刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)32處(chu),每(mei)處(chu)多(duo)(duo)則百余(yu)字(zi)(zi),少則一、二字(zi)(zi),總計 400余(yu)字(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)徑45厘米,10厘米。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峪東(dong)側(ce)陡崖(ya)(ya)之上,有巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)聳(song)立,當地俗稱(cheng)“雞嘴石(shi)(shi)(shi)”,三(san)(san)面(mian)刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi),為(wei)崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)最集中的(de)(de)一處(chu)。巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)北面(mian),浮雕造像 1尊,另刻(ke)(ke)比丘(qiu)惠暉題名(ming)50余(yu)字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)徑15厘米,其中有“大象二年 (580)七月三(san)(san)日”等字(zi)(zi)。巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)、南兩(liang)面(mian)刻(ke)(ke)《佛(fo)(fo)說觀無量壽(shou)經(jing)》 177字(zi)(zi),字(zi)(zi)較小(xiao)。峪內尚(shang)有《入(ru)楞伽經(jing)》經(jing)文,東(dong)西向分布在(zai)(zai)20塊(kuai)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上,共 185字(zi)(zi)。字(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)大或(huo)(huo)小(xiao),少量殘缺。還有零星(xing)的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)家梵語偈(jie)言,或(huo)(huo)一字(zi)(zi),或(huo)(huo)數字(zi)(zi),刻(ke)(ke)于(yu)各處(chu)臥(wo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上下左右。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)體奇譎變(bian)化(hua),與鐵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)摩(mo)崖(ya)(ya)迥(jiong)異。大字(zi)(zi)多(duo)(duo)以(yi)方(fang)筆結體,以(yi)楷(kai)為(wei)主,間(jian)有隸意,行(xing)筆多(duo)(duo)露鋒,小(xiao)字(zi)(zi)則圓潤端秀(xiu)。崗(gang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)中除《佛(fo)(fo)說觀無量壽(shou)經(jing)》疑(yi)為(wei)安道壹所(suo)書(shu)外,其他刻(ke)(ke)字(zi)(zi)可能(neng)是當地書(shu)僧與佛(fo)(fo)門信(xin)士們的(de)(de)作品(pin)。
1973年在(zai)鐵山摩崖石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)周圍砌筑了防護(hu)墻和防水(shui)設施,又(you)在(zai)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)兩側開鑿了階梯道路(lu)。
1988年1月13日,崗山摩崖石刻(ke)列入(ru)全國重點文物保護單位。
崗山地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌景觀(guan)區(qu)于(yu)1999年10月1日(ri)被濟(ji)寧市(shi)政府列為地(di)質(zhi)地(di)貌景觀(guan)保護區(qu)。