臨(lin)沂(yi)市河(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)九曲街道辦事處前(qian)(qian)河(he)(he)灣村(cun)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)是新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)史上一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地,是華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地,在(zai)中(zhong)國革(ge)命(ming)戰爭史上具有重大的歷(li)史價值。1946年(nian)6月至1947年(nian)2月,新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)設于此(ci),陳毅(yi)同、粟(su)裕及張云逸(yi)等老一(yi)(yi)輩無產(chan)階級(ji)革(ge)命(ming)家住在(zai)該村(cun),在(zai)此(ci)指(zhi)揮了(le)著名的宿(su)北(bei)戰役、魯南戰役、臨(lin)沂(yi)阻擊戰,制定(ding)了(le)萊蕪(wu)戰役的作戰計劃(hua)和策略,召開了(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)野(ye)前(qian)(qian)委(wei)擴大會議(yi),并(bing)(bing)鎮壓了(le)叛匪郝鵬舉。1947年(nian)1月,遵照(zhao)(zhao)黨中(zhong)央(yang)、中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)的指(zhi)示(shi),華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)前(qian)(qian)河(he)(he)灣村(cun)組建完成(cheng),至此(ci)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)完成(cheng)了(le)其光榮的歷(li)史使命(ming),前(qian)(qian)河(he)(he)灣村(cun)也由此(ci)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)駐地和華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地。1947年(nian)2月,我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撤出后,敵機(ji)對其進行了(le)轟(hong)炸,房(fang)屋大部(bu)(bu)(bu)分被(bei)毀。2004年(nian),河(he)(he)灣村(cun)新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)暨華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誕(dan)生地被(bei)確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)沂(yi)蒙精神(shen)教育基地,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)臨(lin)沂(yi)市紅色(se)旅(lv)游(you)專線(xian)的重要(yao)景點(dian)之一(yi)(yi)。2005年(nian),新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)被(bei)確定(ding)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)重點(dian)文物保護單位,并(bing)(bing)被(bei)臨(lin)沂(yi)市列為(wei)(wei)創建國家歷(li)史文化名城的七大重點(dian)項目(mu)之一(yi)(yi),2005年(nian)8月,臨(lin)沂(yi)市按照(zhao)(zhao)“修舊(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)舊(jiu)(jiu)”的原則對軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)進行了(le)重新(xin)(xin)修復,日前(qian)(qian),新(xin)(xin)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)已(yi)對社會開放。
為更(geng)真實、更(geng)準(zhun)確地拓展展陳內(nei)容,提供(gong)更(geng)豐(feng)富的歷史(shi)(shi)素(su)材(cai),臨(lin)沂市各(ge)級文化部門組(zu)織工作(zuo)人員走街串巷(xiang),進(jin)家入戶,通(tong)過座(zuo)談了解、實地察(cha)看等形(xing)式,對新四軍(jun)1946至1947年(nian)在臨(lin)沂河東區的革命(ming)歷史(shi)(shi)史(shi)(shi)料和有關的革命(ming)文物進(jin)行了搶救性征集。
新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)址暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)華(hua)東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)修復及開(kai)館(guan),又為(wei)(wei)人們(men)提供了一處愛國主(zhu)義教育(yu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)紅(hong)色旅游景點(dian)(dian),對于加強革(ge)命傳統教育(yu)和(he)沂蒙精(jing)神教育(yu),必將(jiang)產生積極的(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。計(ji)劃(hua)中(zhong)的(de)(de)二期工(gong)程規劃(hua)建設將(jiang)以(yi)(yi)修復建成的(de)(de)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部舊(jiu)址暨華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)華(hua)東野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)誕生地(di)(di)(di)紀念(nian)館(guan)為(wei)(wei)依托,以(yi)(yi)鐵軍(jun)(jun)(jun)洪(hong)流、魚水情深為(wei)(wei)形象(xiang)定(ding)位(wei),以(yi)(yi)經典的(de)(de)紅(hong)色社(she)區(qu)、場景化的(de)(de)革(ge)命紀念(nian)地(di)(di)(di)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事文化展示地(di)(di)(di)、革(ge)命生活體(ti)驗地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)功能定(ding)位(wei),以(yi)(yi)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)史、革(ge)命時期的(de)(de)文化生活以(yi)(yi)及鄉村民(min)俗為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)內容進行空間規劃(hua)與設計(ji)。擬修復建設擁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)支前街(jie)(jie)、新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部街(jie)(jie)和(he)紅(hong)色保障街(jie)(jie)三(san)條特色街(jie)(jie)道及大小(xiao)景點(dian)(dian)30多個。
臨沂新四軍軍部舊址暨華(hua)東軍區華(hua)東野戰軍誕生地二期(qi)工程建成后(hou),將打(da)造成山東省經典的紅色(se)旅游社區,建設成綜合(he)性的旅游目的地。
華東軍(jun)區是解放戰爭時期和中華人(ren)(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)成立(li)初(chu)期,中國(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)解放軍(jun)的大(da)軍(jun)區之一,領導和指揮華東地區所屬(shu)的人(ren)(ren)民(min)武裝力量。
抗日戰爭(zheng)轉入大反攻后,遵照中(zhong)共中(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)指示,八路軍(jun)山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)機關和部(bu)隊大部(bu)進(jin)軍(jun)東(dong)北,新四(si)軍(jun)軍(jun)部(bu)率一部(bu)分主(zhu)力由華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)北移山(shan)東(dong)。留在(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)堅持斗爭(zheng)的新四(si)軍(jun)部(bu)隊于1945年(nian)10~11月成立華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)野戰軍(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)由張鼎丞任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),鄧(deng)子恢任(ren)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan),粟裕(yu)、張愛(ai)萍任(ren)副司令(ling)員(yuan),譚(tan)震林任(ren)副政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)兼(jian)政治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)。
1946年(nian)1月,北移山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的新四軍與山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區合并,組成(cheng)新四軍兼山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區和(he)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)戰(zhan)軍。山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區由新四軍軍長(chang)陳(chen)毅(yi)、政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)饒漱石分別兼任(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)、政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),副(fu)軍長(chang)張(zhang)云逸兼任(ren)副(fu)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(后羅炳輝任(ren)軍長(chang)兼第二副(fu)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)),黎玉任(ren)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍區副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼新四軍副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),陳(chen)士榘任(ren)參謀(mou)長(chang),舒同任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)主(zhu)任(ren),統(tong)一領導山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華中地區的軍事(shi)斗爭。
1947年2月(yue)初,華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)的人民解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統(tong)一整編,撤銷新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兼山東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、山東(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)番(fan)號,成立華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)和華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)由(you)陳毅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),饒漱石任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan),張(zhang)(zhang)云逸任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),黎(li)玉任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan),陳士榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長,舒同任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),袁仲賢、周駿鳴任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)副參(can)謀長,唐亮(liang)、張(zhang)(zhang)凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部副主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下轄渤(bo)海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(袁也烈任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),景(jing)曉村任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))、膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(許世(shi)友任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),林浩任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))、魯(lu)中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(王建(jian)(jian)安任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),向明(ming)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))、魯(lu)南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(張(zhang)(zhang)光中(zhong)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),傅秋濤(tao)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))、蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)11縱(zong)隊兼,管文蔚任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),姬鵬飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))、蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(第(di)12縱(zong)隊兼,陳慶先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)(si)令(ling)(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),曹(cao)獲(huo)秋任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan))和東(dong)(dong)(dong)江(jiang)縱(zong)隊(后擴編為兩(liang)廣縱(zong)隊,歸華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)建(jian)(jian)制)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)大學等(deng)(deng),共約36萬人。2—5月(yue),華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)部隊配合華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進行了(le)萊蕪、泰(tai)蒙(meng)、孟良崮等(deng)(deng)戰(zhan)役。
1948年初,華東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊進行以“訴苦”(訴舊社會和反(fan)動(dong)派(pai)給予(yu)勞(lao)動(dong)人(ren)民之苦)、“三查”(查階級、查工作、查斗志)為(wei)主要內容(rong)的(de)(de)新式整軍(jun)(jun)(jun)運動(dong)。3月(yue),蘇北、蘇中軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并組(zu)成(cheng)新的(de)(de)蘇北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu),管文蔚任司令(ling)員,陳丕(pi)顯任政(zheng)治(zhi)委員。5月(yue)29日,淮(huai)(huai)(huai)南(nan)(nan)、淮(huai)(huai)(huai)北軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并組(zu)成(cheng)江淮(huai)(huai)(huai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu),陳慶先任司令(ling)員,曹獲秋(qiu)(qiu)任政(zheng)治(zhi)委員。7月(yue)下旬,魯中、魯南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并組(zu)成(cheng)魯中南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu),傅秋(qiu)(qiu)濤任司令(ling)員,康(kang)生任政(zheng)治(zhi)委員。9月(yue)至年底,軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊配合(he)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進行濟南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)役、淮(huai)(huai)(huai)海戰(zhan)役。
1949年2月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)機(ji)關(guan)離(li)開山(shan)東(dong)隨第(di)三(san)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(由華(hua)東(dong)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)改(gai)稱)南(nan)下,中共中央軍(jun)(jun)委決定(ding)成立新的(de)山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu),歸華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)領導,張云逸兼(jian)任(ren)山(shan)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令員(yuan)(yuan),康(kang)生任(ren)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。4月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)參加渡江戰役,同時(shi)成立蘇南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu),并將江淮軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)及中原(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)所(suo)屬之皖西軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)等合(he)并為皖北軍(jun)(jun)區(qu),曾希(xi)圣任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。5月(yue)成立皖南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu),劉飛任(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan),牛(niu)樹(shu)才任(ren)政治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。6月(yue),華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)機(ji)關(guan)與第(di)三(san)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)機(ji)關(guan)合(he)并(保(bao)留各自番(fan)號),統一指揮野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)和(he)地(di)(di)方部(bu)(bu)隊(dui),同時(shi)指揮在皖南(nan)、浙南(nan)、閩贛邊等地(di)(di)堅持斗爭的(de)游擊武裝。
至(zhi)1950年(nian)初,華(hua)東(dong)軍(jun)區(qu)轄第三野戰軍(jun)所(suo)屬各部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)和山東(dong)、浙(zhe)江、福建、蘇北、蘇南、皖北、皖南等(deng)軍(jun)區(qu)和淞滬、南京警備(bei)區(qu)及院校、海軍(jun)等(deng),共(gong)120余萬人。各部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)在新解放區(qu)開展大規模(mo)剿(jiao)匪斗(dou)爭,至(zhi)1951年(nian)9月,共(gong)殲滅國民黨軍(jun)殘余及土匪武(wu)裝(zhuang)23萬余人,有力地配合了土地改革(ge)(ge)、鎮壓反革(ge)(ge)命運動和抗美(mei)援朝(chao)。
1950年4月,中共中央決定撤(che)銷野戰軍、兵團兩級機(ji)構(第三(san)野戰軍番號實際(ji)上沿用(yong)至1955年)。
至1951年底,相繼組成華東軍(jun)(jun)區海軍(jun)(jun)、空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)、公安(an)部隊(dui)、防空(kong)部隊(dui)和炮兵、工程兵、裝甲兵等(deng)領導機關。
1952年1月,皖南、皖北軍區(qu)(qu)合(he)(he)并(bing)為安徽軍區(qu)(qu),曾希圣(sheng)任(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。11月,蘇(su)南、蘇(su)北軍區(qu)(qu)合(he)(he)并(bing)為江蘇(su)軍區(qu)(qu),劉先(xian)(xian)(xian)勝任(ren)(ren)司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),柯慶施、蕭(xiao)望東、黃火星先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。華東軍區(qu)(qu)與第三野戰軍合(he)(he)并(bing)后(hou),粟裕、許世(shi)友先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)華東軍區(qu)(qu)副司(si)(si)令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),譚(tan)震林、唐亮(liang)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)副政治委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),張(zhang)震、張(zhang)愛萍(ping)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)參謀長,唐亮(liang)、蕭(xiao)望東先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政治部主任(ren)(ren)和代主任(ren)(ren),張(zhang)翼翔、覃健、王德先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)副參謀長,鐘期光、鮑先(xian)(xian)(xian)志先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)任(ren)(ren)政治部副主任(ren)(ren)。
至(zhi)1954年(nian)9月,華(hua)東軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)指揮所屬部(bu)隊(dui)先后(hou)解放了(le)除臺灣、澎湖(hu)、金門(men)等(deng)島(dao)以外的華(hua)東沿海(hai)各島(dao)嶼,并擊(ji)退國(guo)(guo)民黨軍(jun)對(dui)福建(jian)省(sheng)南日島(dao)、東山島(dao)的竄犯(fan)。在美國(guo)(guo)政府和臺灣國(guo)(guo)民黨當(dang)局預謀簽訂《共同(tong)(tong)防御條(tiao)約(yue)》前后(hou),華(hua)東軍(jun)區(qu)(qu)福建(jian)前線部(bu)隊(dui)對(dui)盤踞(ju)大、小(xiao)金門(men)島(dao)的國(guo)(guo)民黨軍(jun)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)懲(cheng)罰性炮擊(ji)。全區(qu)(qu)部(bu)隊(dui)在保衛海(hai)邊防和鞏固人民政權的同(tong)(tong)時,還(huan)積極(ji)支援(yuan)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)社(she)會主義建(jian)設,參加(jia)長江下游、淮河沿岸(an)的抗洪搶(qiang)險(xian)救災斗爭;大力(li)開(kai)展軍(jun)事訓練(lian)和政治、文化學習,促(cu)進(jin)了(le)部(bu)隊(dui)的革命化、現代化、正規化建(jian)設。
1955年(nian)4月,根(gen)據國務院(yuan)2月11日關于全國軍(jun)區重新劃(hua)分的(de)決定,華東軍(jun)區改(gai)編為(wei)南京軍(jun)區。原(yuan)屬華東軍(jun)區的(de)山東軍(jun)區改(gai)編為(wei)濟南軍(jun)區。
1949年2月,遵照(zhao)中央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)的(de)統一命令,華東野戰軍(jun)正式改編為中國人民(min)解放軍(jun)第(di)三野戰軍(jun),陳毅為司(si)令員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),粟(su)裕為副(fu)司(si)令員(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)第(di)二副(fu)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),譚震林為第(di)一副(fu)政治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan), 張(zhang)震為參(can)謀長,唐亮為政治(zhi)(zhi)部主任。轄4個兵(bing)團(tuan)和1個特種兵(bing)縱(zong)隊。
第(di)7兵團,王(wang)建安任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員,譚啟龍任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員,姬(ji)鵬飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)副政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員兼政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren),李迎希(xi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀長,轄第(di)21軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)61、第(di)62、第(di)63師(shi)(shi)),滕(teng)海清任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,康志強任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員;第(di)22軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)64、第(di)65、第(di)66師(shi)(shi)),孫(sun)繼先任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,丁秋生任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員;第(di)23軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)67、第(di)68、第(di)69師(shi)(shi)),陶勇任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,盧勝(sheng)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員;第(di)35軍(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)103、第(di)104、第(di)105師(shi)(shi)),吳(wu)化文任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,何克(ke)希(xi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員。
第(di)(di)(di)8兵團(tuan),陳士(shi)榘任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan),袁(yuan)仲賢(xian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan),江渭清(qing)任(ren)(ren)(ren)副(fu)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren),何(he)(he)以(yi)祥(xiang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)謀長(chang),轄(xia)第(di)(di)(di)24軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)70、第(di)(di)(di)71、第(di)(di)(di)72師),王必(bi)成任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),廖海光任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)74、75師),成鈞任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),黃火星任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)76、第(di)(di)(di)77、第(di)(di)(di)78師),張仁(ren)初任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),王一平任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)100、第(di)(di)(di)101、第(di)(di)(di)102師),何(he)(he)基灃任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長(chang),趙啟(qi)民任(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵團,宋(song)時輪任(ren)司令(ling)員(yuan)(yuan),郭化(hua)若任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan),覃健任(ren)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang),謝(xie)有法(fa)任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主(zhu)任(ren),轄(xia)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)58、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)59、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)60師),劉飛任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),陳時夫任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)80、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)81師),聶鳳智任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang)、劉浩(hao)天任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)88、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)89、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)90師),謝(xie)振華任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),李(li)干輝任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)97、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)98、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99師),張克俠任(ren)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),韓念龍任(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。
第(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)團,葉飛任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員,韋國清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員,陳慶(qing)先任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)參謀(mou)長(chang)(chang),劉(liu)培善任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),轄第(di)(di)(di)(di)28軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)82、第(di)(di)(di)(di)83、第(di)(di)(di)(di)84師(shi)),朱紹清任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),陳美藻任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員;第(di)(di)(di)(di)29軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)85、第(di)(di)(di)(di)86、第(di)(di)(di)(di)87師(shi)),胡炳云任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),張藩(fan)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員;第(di)(di)(di)(di)31軍(jun)(jun)(含(han)(han)第(di)(di)(di)(di)91、第(di)(di)(di)(di)92、第(di)(di)(di)(di)93師(shi)),周志堅任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)(jun)長(chang)(chang),陳華堂(tang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。特種兵(bing)縱隊番號(hao)不變,陳銳(rui)霆(ting)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)司令(ling)員,張凱任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員。
以膠東軍(jun)區(qu)武(wu)裝編為(wei)第(di)(di)32軍(jun)(轄第(di)(di)94、第(di)(di)95師(shi)),譚希(xi)林任(ren)(ren)(ren)軍(jun)長,彭(peng)林任(ren)(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan),暫歸山東軍(jun)區(qu)指(zhi)揮。兩(liang)廣縱(zong)隊撥歸第(di)(di)四野戰(zhan)軍(jun)建制,曾生任(ren)(ren)(ren)司令員(yuan)(yuan),雷經(jing)天任(ren)(ren)(ren)政治委員(yuan)(yuan)。
這(zhe)時,華東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)約(yue)(yue)(yue)42萬人(ren),第(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)約(yue)(yue)(yue)58萬余(yu)人(ren)。第(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)組(zu)成后, 主力于3月(yue)中(zhong)旬進(jin)至廬江(jiang)(jiang)、無為、除縣、六合(he)、揚(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和如皋一線, 進(jin)行渡江(jiang)(jiang)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)各項準備工作。4月(yue)中(zhong)旬,第(di)三野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)和第(di)二(er)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)發(fa)起渡江(jiang)(jiang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),1949年4月(yue)23日(ri)解放(fang)了國(guo)(guo)民黨22年統治的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)南京。隨后解放(fang)了杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和我(wo)國(guo)(guo)大城市(shi)上(shang)海(hai)。至6月(yue)1日(ri), 京滬杭戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)勝利結束(shu),殲敵約(yue)(yue)(yue)40萬余(yu)人(ren)。 第(di)7兵團在(zai)第(di)二(er)野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)與華東軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)一部的(de)(de)(de)配合(he)下,解放(fang)了浙江(jiang)(jiang)省及(ji)沿(yan)海(hai)大部分島嶼(yu)。第(di)10兵團于7月(yue)上(shang)旬由(you)蘇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地區(qu)車運南下,向福建(jian)進(jin)軍(jun)(jun),8月(yue)17日(ri)解放(fang)了福建(jian)省會福州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)。接著又舉行了漳(州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))廈(sha)(門)金(門)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),至10月(yue)中(zhong)旬,解放(fang)了福建(jian)省及(ji)沿(yan)海(hai)大部分島嶼(yu),殲敵約(yue)(yue)(yue)10萬余(yu)人(ren)。
為了(le)完成(cheng)中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委所賦予的(de)各項任務及建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)現代化(hua)的(de)革(ge)命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui),統(tong)一和加強華(hua)(hua)東地區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)領導,華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)領導機(ji)關于1949年7月合并(其(qi)名義仍保留)。同時,對野(ye)戰部(bu)隊(dui)的(de)機(ji)構先(xian)后進行(xing)(xing)了(le)較大(da)調整:第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7兵(bing)團(tuan)兼浙(zhe)江省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu),該兵(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸結(jie)9兵(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)全部(bu)地方化(hua);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8兵(bing)團(tuan)部(bu)撤銷,大(da)部(bu)與華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大(da)學合并,組成(cheng)新的(de)華(hua)(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大(da)學(陳毅(yi)兼校長(chang)和政(zheng)治委員),小部(bu)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)34軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)合并組成(cheng)南京警備(bei)(bei)司令(ling)部(bu)(含第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)撥歸第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團(tuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)市;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9兵(bing)團(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)20、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)23、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),準備(bei)(bei)執行(xing)(xing)解放(fang)臺灣的(de)任務(后參(can)加抗美援朝戰爭),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)30、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)33軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調歸淞(song)滬警備(bei)(bei)司令(ling)部(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10兵(bing)團(tuan)在福州(zhou)市解放(fang)后,即(ji)兼福建(jian)(jian)(jian)省軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 至1949年12月,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發展(zhan)到82.5萬(wan)余人。
1950年1月(yue)3日(ri),中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委決定撤(che)銷第(di)(di)三野戰軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)30和第(di)(di)35軍(jun)(jun)番號,其成員撥歸華(hua)東海軍(jun)(jun)建(jian)制。8月(yue),撤(che)銷第(di)(di)二(er)野戰軍(jun)(jun)前(qian)委,組成新的華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區黨委,以陳毅為(wei)第(di)(di)一書(shu)記,粟裕(yu)為(wei)第(di)(di)二(er)書(shu)記,唐(tang)亮為(wei)第(di)(di)三書(shu)記。野戰軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊全(quan)部(bu)歸華(hua)東軍(jun)(jun)區領導。11月(yue), 以第(di)(di)29和第(di)(di)32軍(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)組建(jian)為(wei)鐵道公(gong)安司令部(bu)。