芒果视频下载

簡介

位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省泰(tai)(tai)安(an)市(shi)城區(qu)北(bei)，與(yu)濟南市(shi)接界地區(qu)。泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)居中國五岳（泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、崇(chong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、華山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、恒(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）之首，號稱東(dong)岳。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下文(wen)物(wu)古跡(ji)遍布，有東(dong)方文(wen)物(wu)寶庫(ku)之稱。寺(si)廟宮(gong)觀古建筑(zhu)多達30多座。主(zhu)要有泰(tai)(tai)安(an)城區(qu)岱廟、遙參(can)亭(ting)，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)麓(lu)的岱宗坊(fang)、紅門宮(gong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰王母（池）殿、普照(zhao)寺(si)、斗母宮(gong)、中天(tian)(tian)門，岱頂(ding)南天(tian)(tian)門、天(tian)(tian)街坊(fang)、碧霞祠，玉皇（頂(ding)）廟，泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西北(bei)靈巖(yan)寺(si)、無極廟等。

其(qi)中，岱廟是(shi)歷代帝王泰山封禪大(da)(da)典之地，創(chuang)建于秦(qin)漢，唐宋金元至明(ming)清(qing)屢有修(xiu)建，北宋宣和年間（1119-1125年）泰山上(shang)下殿(dian)(dian)、寢、堂、閣、亭(ting)、館、樓(lou)、觀、廊(lang)、廡等(deng)有813楹。現有主建筑天(tian)貺殿(dian)(dian)與北京太和殿(dian)(dian)、曲(qu)阜大(da)(da)成殿(dian)(dian)同(tong)稱中國三大(da)(da)古宮殿(dian)(dian)。山上(shang)碧霞祠始建于宋，明(ming)清(qing)均有增修(xiu)，成為(wei)規模宏大(da)(da)的高山古建筑。山陰靈(ling)巖(yan)寺在濟南長清(qing)區(qu)，盛于唐宋，曾有殿(dian)(dian)閣達40多座(zuo)、禪房500多間。寺內千佛殿(dian)(dian)彩塑羅漢有“海內第一名塑”之譽。

泰(tai)山(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名勝以雄(xiong)偉著稱，海拔1545米，地質(zhi)歷史平局年齡30億年以上，山(shan)體(ti)(ti)分三層臺階式(shi)地質(zhi)結構(gou)，猶如(ru)登天(tian)臺階，坐(zuo)北朝(chao)南，山(shan)體(ti)(ti)通體(ti)(ti)打開，一(yi)(yi)眼望遍全山(shan)，如(ru)佛似坐(zuo)。一(yi)(yi)座主峰玉皇頂，直通云霄。一(yi)(yi)條10.1公(gong)里的(de)登封盤路御道，一(yi)(yi)線通線。泰(tai)山(shan)主峰為中心，呈放射狀分布，由自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)觀與(yu)人(ren)文景(jing)(jing)觀融合而(er)成。從祭地經帝王(wang)行宮(gong)的(de)岱廟，到封天(tian)的(de)玉皇頂，構(gou)成長(chang)達十公(gong)里的(de)地府——人(ren)間(jian)——天(tian)堂(tang)的(de)一(yi)(yi)條軸線。

一路攀登(deng)(deng)，體會祖先(xian)，感受(shou)歷(li)史，登(deng)(deng)高必自！穿過秦漢始建的岱廟(miao)，走(zou)過孔子登(deng)(deng)臨出，穿紅門(men)，過明代萬仙樓(lou)，看(kan)北齊經石(shi)峪-金剛經石(shi)刻，越(yue)中天(tian)(tian)門(men)，看(kan)望人迎客松(song)，走(zou)龍門(men)，過升仙坊(fang)，攀登(deng)(deng)十八盤，逛天(tian)(tian)街(jie)，游宋朝(chao)碧霞祠，閱唐玄宗大觀(guan)峰，登(deng)(deng)觀(guan)日峰望海(hai)石(shi)，后山(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)燭峰看(kan)-姊妹松(song)，堯觀(guan)頂(ding)(ding)，拜高山(shan)(shan)第一孔子廟(miao)，回看(kan)五(wu)岳獨(du)尊，登(deng)(deng)臨敕(chi)修(xiu)玉皇頂(ding)(ding)，看(kan)秦皇漢武無字碑，古(gu)封(feng)禪臺。看(kan)玉皇極頂(ding)(ding)那(nei)對聯(lian)：“地到無邊天(tian)(tian)做岸，山(shan)(shan)登(deng)(deng)絕頂(ding)(ding)人為峰！”遙望黃河，看(kan)東方云海(hai)日出，祈福國泰民安！感受(shou)泰山(shan)(shan)天(tian)(tian)下雄！一覽眾山(shan)(shan)小(xiao)！

泰山盤道古建筑群

據文獻記載(zai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路辟建(jian)(jian)于(yu)漢代(dai)，稱為(wei)環道(dao)，歷(li)代(dai)重(zhong)修，現存大(da)部為(wei)明代(dai)建(jian)(jian)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路沿途的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，或創建(jian)(jian)于(yu)漢魏或創建(jian)(jian)于(yu)唐宋，元、明、清續建(jian)(jian)，現存少部分為(wei)明代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，大(da)部分為(wei)清代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)道(dao)系古(gu)(gu)代(dai)帝(di)王(wang)封禪泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時舉行祭(ji)天儀(yi)式時所修建(jian)(jian)的(de)登山(shan)(shan)(shan)御道(dao)，古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群多(duo)(duo)是歷(li)代(dai)帝(di)王(wang)封禪或祭(ji)祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)時的(de)齋沐(mu)、駐蹕之(zhi)所。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)路全長9公里，盤(pan)道(dao)占8公里。古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)多(duo)(duo)跨盤(pan)道(dao)而建(jian)(jian)或構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)盤(pan)道(dao)之(zhi)側。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)上下較重(zhong)要的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群有關(guan)帝(di)廟、王(wang)母池、紅門(men)(men)、斗母宮、壺天閣、南天門(men)(men)、碧霞祠(ci)(ci)、玉皇(huang)頂、后石塢(wu)、普照寺、靈應宮、萬仙樓、三官廟、五松亭、孔子廟、青(qing)帝(di)宮、三陽(yang)觀、五賢祠(ci)(ci)、烈士祠(ci)(ci)等(deng)。此外，沿途還有眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)亭、坊、橋等(deng)單體石質建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。

泰山盤道古建筑群歷史沿革

漢光武帝建武中元(yuan)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)56年)辟(pi)建泰山(shan)盤(pan)道，稱為(wei)環道。

漢獻帝建(jian)安十一(yi)年(公元207年)前已有王(wang)母廬、岱(dai)頂(ding)五帝觀等建(jian)筑。

南(nan)北朝時期(公元420——589年)創建普照寺。

大(da)中祥符元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宋真宗封禪泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時建(jian)(jian)(jian)玉(yu)女(nv)祠(即今碧霞祠)。宋皇(huang)佑(you)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1053年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修王(wang)母(mu)(mu)池。元(yuan)代中統(tong)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1260年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)士(shi)張志純創建(jian)(jian)(jian)南天(tian)門(men)、摩空閣(ge)。明(ming)初創建(jian)(jian)(jian)關帝廟，重(zhong)(zhong)修紅門(men)宮(gong)、斗母(mu)(mu)宮(gong)、三(san)官廟、壺天(tian)閣(ge)、元(yuan)君廟、依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)亭(ting)(ting)、金星(xing)亭(ting)(ting)、三(san)大(da)士(shi)殿、五松亭(ting)(ting)、青(qing)帝宮(gong)。明(ming)成化、弘治、嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑及(ji)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)(lu)進行(xing)了(le)拓建(jian)(jian)(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)修。明(ming)嘉靖年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1532年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改建(jian)(jian)(jian)三(san)賢祠。明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修紅門(men)宮(gong)、飛云閣(ge)、更衣亭(ting)(ting)、且止亭(ting)(ting)。萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))修建(jian)(jian)(jian)后石(shi)塢(wu)廟。萬(wan)(wan)歷四十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)萬(wan)(wan)仙(xian)樓。萬(wan)(wan)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1573——1620年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))創建(jian)(jian)(jian)孔子廟。明(ming)天(tian)啟六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1626年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)紅門(men)西院元(yuan)君殿。清順(shun)治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑進行(xing)全面修建(jian)(jian)(jian)。康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1662年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)——1723年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))圣祖玄燁登泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祀奉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神、碧霞元(yuan)君時重(zhong)(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。乾(qian)隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1736——1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)。道(dao)光(guang)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1821——1835年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)修泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)，道(dao)光(guang)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))建(jian)(jian)(jian)夢仙(xian)龕(kan)。清末及(ji)民國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間又對(dui)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)盤(pan)路(lu)(lu)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)進行(xing)了(le)多次(ci)整修。

解放后，黨(dang)和(he)政府非(fei)常重視泰山(shan)文物古(gu)跡的保(bao)護管(guan)理(li)。分別于1956年(nian)、1959年(nian)、1978年(nian)、1984年(nian)、1994年(nian)、2000年(nian)對盤路(lu)及古(gu)建筑群進(jin)行了大規模(mo)整(zheng)修。

1987年12月(yue)，聯(lian)合國教科文(wen)組織將(jiang)泰山(shan)列為世(shi)界自然(ran)文(wen)化(hua)遺產，泰山(shan)盤路古建(jian)筑(zhu)是其主(zhu)要內(nei)容之一。

關帝廟

在岱宗坊北(bei)一里，泰(tai)山盤道起點處西(xi)(xi)側，是泰(tai)山中路的(de)第(di)一組(zu)古建(jian)筑。關(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬74米、南北(bei)長(chang)80米，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)5920平方米。分(fen)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)部分(fen)。東(dong)(dong)為(wei)關(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)，西(xi)(xi)為(wei)山西(xi)(xi)會(hui)館(guan)。關(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)由影壁、南山門(戲樓)、拜棚、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)配殿(dian)、正殿(dian)后殿(dian)等(deng)成。山西(xi)(xi)會(hui)館(guan)是山西(xi)(xi)客商(shang)祭(ji)祀(si)關(guan)帝(di)的(de)地方，包括正殿(dian)、左右配殿(dian)等(deng)。關(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)院內(nei)有“漢柏第(di)一”、唐槐等(deng)古樹名木(mu)。關(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)創建(jian)于(yu)明初，清康熙、乾隆、咸豐年間多次重(zhong)修。

王母池

位(wei)于關帝廟東南(nan)(nan)300米(mi)處，整座院(yuan)落南(nan)(nan)北長101.4米(mi)，東西寬(kuan)53米(mi)，總面積約(yue)5374.2平方米(mi)。

王(wang)(wang)母池廟由(you)影壁、香火池、山門、王(wang)(wang)母池、王(wang)(wang)母殿(dian)(dian)、觀瀾亭(ting)、藥王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)、北斗殿(dian)(dian)、悅山亭(ting)、七真殿(dian)(dian)和蓬萊(lai)閣(ge)等組成。每年陰歷三月三，全國各(ge)地(di)的香客在此(ci)舉行(xing)廟會(hui)，慶賀(he)王(wang)(wang)母圣誕。院內王(wang)(wang)母泉、王(wang)(wang)母池水(shui)清澈見底，常年不息，古柏(bo)參天交柯(ke)，風景優美。院外有虬(qiu)在灣(wan)、呂祖(zu)洞、八仙橋等文物古跡(ji)。

王(wang)母(mu)池漢(han)代稱(cheng)王(wang)母(mu)廬，唐(tang)代稱(cheng)瑤池。自元至清多次重(zhong)修。

南天門/泰山古建筑群

南(nan)天(tian)門又稱(cheng)三(san)天(tian)門，在(zai)十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)盡頭(tou)。十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)峭崖對峙，東(dong)為(wei)飛龍巖，西為(wei)翔(xiang)鳳嶺。南(nan)天(tian)門坐落在(zai)兩(liang)(liang)嶺的狹(xia)口之(zhi)上，由下(xia)仰視(shi)猶如天(tian)上宮(gong)闕，為(wei)跨盤(pan)(pan)(pan)道而建的城門樓式建筑。下(xia)層(ceng)拱形門洞題(ti)名(ming)是“南(nan)天(tian)門”，上層(ceng)題(ti)名(ming)“摩空閣”，兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)對聯：“門辟(pi)九霄仰步三(san)天(tian)勝跡，階崇萬(wan)級俯臨千(qian)嶂(zhang)奇觀”，道出(chu)了(le)該處之(zhi)形勝。

南(nan)天(tian)門北(bei)有唐代創建的三靈侯殿(后更名(ming)關(guan)帝廟，今名(ming)“未了(le)軒(xuan)”)及東西(xi)配殿。南(nan)天(tian)門西(xi)側(ce)石棚內壁有“天(tian)門銘”石碑，元(yuan)中統(tong)元(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)1260年)杜仁(ren)杰撰(zhuan)文、嚴(yan)忠(zhong)范書(shu)，記述(shu)了(le)張煉師創建南(nan)天(tian)門的經(jing)過。南(nan)天(tian)門下有升仙坊和壽(shou)星(xing)亭。

碧霞祠

碧霞祠創(chuang)建(jian)于宋真(zhen)宗大(da)中祥符元(yuan)年(1008)，始稱“昭(zhao)(zhao)真(zhen)祠”，金代稱“昭(zhao)(zhao)真(zhen)觀”，明代改名“靈佑宮”，清乾隆(long)三(san)十(shi)五年(1770)重修，改今名。

碧霞祠由(you)照壁、金(jin)藏(zang)庫(ku)(火池(chi))、南神(shen)門(men)、東神(shen)門(men)、西(xi)神(shen)門(men)、歌舞(wu)樓、東西(xi)閣樓、鐘鼓樓、大山門(men)、東西(xi)御碑亭、香亭、東西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)、大殿(dian)組成。

正殿九(jiu)脊(ji)(ji)歇山(shan)頂(ding)，供碧霞(xia)元君、眼(yan)光奶奶、送子娘(niang)娘(niang)及(ji)各(ge)二侍女銅(tong)像(xiang)，原為歷(li)代(dai)帝王祭祀之所。殿頂(ding)螭吻(wen)、大(da)脊(ji)(ji)、垂脊(ji)(ji)、垂獸、走獸、博脊(ji)(ji)、蓋瓦、檐頭上的行(xing)龍等(deng)皆為銅(tong)鑄，雕鑄的鳳凰、纏枝花紋、八仙等(deng)紋飾生動精(jing)美。

香(xiang)亭內供碧霞元君、東(dong)配(pei)殿供眼光奶奶，西配(pei)殿供送子娘娘，原為民間香(xiang)客祭(ji)拜之處。東(dong)西配(pei)殿的(de)吻、脊、獸、蓋瓦等皆為鐵鑄(大山(shan)門同(tong))。香(xiang)亭為黃琉璃瓦九脊重(zhong)檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂。

院內有明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1540年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))北京房山(shan)縣所獻的“千斤鼎”銅(tong)鼎，明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1589年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄的萬(wan)(wan)歲樓(lou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷四十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1615年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄的“敕修(xiu)泰山(shan)天仙(xian)金(jin)闕碑(bei)(bei)”銅(tong)碑(bei)(bei)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)天啟五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1625年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑄的“欽修(xiu)泰岳大功(gong)告(gao)成賜靈(ling)佑宮(gong)金(jin)碑(bei)(bei)”銅(tong)碑(bei)(bei)。大山(shan)門(men)內外有青(qing)龍(long)、白虎、文曲(qu)、武曲(qu)四神像。

據文獻記(ji)載，此處漢代原有石(shi)雕金童玉女(nv)(nv)像。宋真(zhen)宗大(da)中祥(xiang)符(fu)元年(nian)(公元1008年(nian))封禪泰山時，鑿龕雕玉女(nv)(nv)像，創建玉女(nv)(nv)祠(ci)，金改(gai)昭(zhao)真(zhen)觀，明(ming)洪武年(nian)間(jian)重修(xiu)，成(cheng)化、弘(hong)治、嘉靖年(nian)間(jian)拓建正殿，施銅(tong)構件，萬歷、天啟(qi)年(nian)間(jian)重修(xiu)，清(qing)代亦(yi)多次重修(xiu)。現存(cun)建筑(zhu)保(bao)存(cun)了(le)大(da)量(liang)元明(ming)構件及其建筑(zhu)風格。

明嘉靖、萬歷(li)、天啟(qi)諸帝(di)(di)均遣官(guan)致祭。清代康熙(xi)、乾(qian)隆(long)(long)皇帝(di)(di)多次在此祭祀碧霞元君，東西御碑(bei)亭現(xian)存(cun)康熙(xi)、乾(qian)隆(long)(long)皇帝(di)(di)漢(han)白玉詩碑(bei)。

祠分前后兩院(yuan)，正殿(dian)5間，在北院(yuan)，面闊24.7米(mi)(mi)，進深15.1米(mi)(mi)，通高13.7米(mi)(mi)，四柱七(qi)架(jia)(jia)梁，十(shi)一檁前后廊式，九脊歇山(shan)頂(ding)，四角(jiao)施角(jiao)柱，檐柱施斗(dou)拱(gong)，柱頭科，單杪雙下(xia)昂六(liu)踩(cai)，斗(dou)拱(gong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)承(cheng)(cheng)托挑尖梁頭，平身科，正間、次間、梢(shao)間分別為6、5、4個。斗(dou)拱(gong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)承(cheng)(cheng)托螞(ma)蚱頭，角(jiao)科單翹重昂七(qi)踩(cai)，轉角(jiao)斗(dou)拱(gong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)承(cheng)(cheng)托寶(bao)瓶(ping)，歇山(shan)檐下(xia)及(ji)后檐下(xia)亦施斗(dou)拱(gong)，形(xing)狀與前面相同。屋面瓦(wa)壟(long)360條(tiao)，象征周天(tian)之數，為防高山(shan)大(da)風，明時蓋瓦(wa)均為鐵鑄，清初易(yi)為銅瓦(wa)。大(da)脊上(shang)(shang)(shang)飾(shi)雙鳳纏枝花紋，戧脊有六(liu)走(zou)獸和(he)一個仙(xian)人，檐上(shang)(shang)(shang)瓦(wa)釘(ding)處飾(shi)立體走(zou)龍，均為銅鑄。殿(dian)內槽柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)施四柁隔(ge)架(jia)(jia)斗(dou)拱(gong)，柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)施井(jing)字形(xing)天(tian)花板，正間內斗(dou)拱(gong)相圍呈八角(jiao)形(xing)藻(zao)井(jing)，中間有浮雕(diao)盤龍戲珠。大(da)殿(dian)正間和(he)兩次間均設石(shi)雕(diao)仰復蓮紋須彌(mi)座神臺，供奉碧(bi)霞元君(jun)神像(xiang)。大(da)殿(dian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)雄(xiong)偉華麗，是泰山(shan)僅次于岱廟天(tian)貺殿(dian)的(de)第二(er)大(da)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。

縱觀碧霞祠整個建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，由于(yu)地形限制(zhi)，南北長70米(mi)(mi)，東(dong)西寬僅(jin)36米(mi)(mi)，總(zong)面(mian)積不(bu)過2500余平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)，但是它給人的(de)(de)感覺(jue)卻森(sen)嚴宏大，毫不(bu)顯局促狹小，顯示了古代建(jian)筑(zhu)者因(yin)勢而宜的(de)(de)高妙的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)藝術水平(ping)和(he)技巧。

碧(bi)(bi)霞祠(ci)(ci)選址于天(tian)街(jie)東端(duan)地勢陡(dou)然抬起之(zhi)處(chu)，前(qian)院(yuan)設(she)有(you)(you)東、西(xi)、南3座高(gao)大的(de)神(shen)(shen)門(men)。游人一般自天(tian)街(jie)東來(lai)，有(you)(you)西(xi)神(shen)(shen)門(men)進(jin)(jin)祠(ci)(ci)，而(er)西(xi)神(shen)(shen)門(men)下是(shi)峭拔如(ru)十八盤的(de)百余(yu)(yu)級連續的(de)臺(tai)階(jie)，由此(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)得祠(ci)(ci)來(lai)，忽(hu)見(jian)樓臺(tai)嚴整，氣氛肅穆，同(tong)天(tian)街(jie)風情迥然不同(tong)，人們(men)首先(xian)感(gan)到(dao)了(le)碧(bi)(bi)霞祠(ci)(ci)的(de)赫赫氣勢。東神(shen)(shen)門(men)與(yu)西(xi)神(shen)(shen)門(men)相通，通往玉皇頂(ding)的(de)盤道就在(zai)前(qian)院(yuan)之(zhi)中，且往南又(you)(you)開(kai)有(you)(you)南神(shen)(shen)門(men)，人在(zai)此(ci)(ci)視野并未被(bei)封閉，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)小的(de)空(kong)間(jian)便(bian)產(chan)生了(le)大的(de)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)感(gan)覺。而(er)且北(bei)面，碧(bi)(bi)霞祠(ci)(ci)山門(men)高(gao)高(gao)屹立，不進(jin)(jin)山門(men)仍(reng)不知祠(ci)(ci)內復有(you)(you)何物(wu)，使人更(geng)生神(shen)(shen)秘之(zhi)感(gan)，猶覺此(ci)(ci)祠(ci)(ci)非同(tong)小可。及至(zhi)進(jin)(jin)到(dao)北(bei)院(yuan)，大殿(dian)之(zhi)前(qian)有(you)(you)九脊重檐、黃(huang)琉璃(li)蓋瓦的(de)香亭居中，亭兩(liang)側(ce)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)銅鑄“金碑”，亭前(qian)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)千斤鼎、萬歲樓，令人目(mu)不暇接，愈加感(gan)到(dao)了(le)這里的(de)不同(tong)尋(xun)常。而(er)如(ru)果不如(ru)此(ci)(ci)布置，設(she)若祠(ci)(ci)內空(kong)無一物(wu)，一覽無余(yu)(yu)，區區300余(yu)(yu)平方米的(de)天(tian)井，又(you)(you)怎能有(you)(you)此(ci)(ci)等(deng)韻味與(yu)效(xiao)果呢？

泰山碧霞祠建(jian)(jian)筑群以其(qi)高超的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑藝(yi)術受到了(le)建(jian)(jian)筑學界的(de)高度稱贊(zan)，認為它是高山建(jian)(jian)筑中獨具一格(ge)的(de)神品(pin)。

泰山盤路

泰(tai)(tai)山盤路(lu)自關帝(di)(di)廟始，其北有“盤路(lu)起(qi)工處”碑。泰(tai)(tai)山盤路(lu)沿(yan)中(zhong)溪達玉皇頂，是古(gu)代帝(di)(di)王(wang)登封泰(tai)(tai)山的御(yu)道，總(zong)長(chang)度約9000米。

泰山形(xing)成于太古代(dai)(dai)第一(yi)(yi)次造(zao)山運動，從岱廟北到中天門(men)、南天門(men)形(xing)成三級斷層逐級抬(tai)升的(de)階(jie)梯狀。從關帝廟到壺天閣為第一(yi)(yi)級，全長3323米(mi)，共有(you)(you)臺階(jie)267盤、1572級，其(qi)余為平盤，寬度一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在4—6米(mi)左右，最寬處近8米(mi)。此段一(yi)(yi)般(ban)平緩上(shang)升，至壺天閣開始向上(shang)拔起抬(tai)高。該段多為亂石(shi)砌(qi)扶(fu)手墻，多數有(you)(you)壓頂石(shi)。斗母宮北的(de)東西橋子(渡仙(xian)橋)至壺天閣段，俗稱柏洞，兩側扶(fu)手墻為大塊條石(shi)對接而成。臺階(jie)和(he)扶(fu)手墻均保(bao)存了(le)明代(dai)(dai)整修時的(de)原物。

壺(hu)天(tian)閣至中(zhong)天(tian)門(men)段，為(wei)泰(tai)山第二斷(duan)層斜(xie)掀(xian)抬高帶，山勢峰回路轉，逐漸陡峭(qiao)。壺(hu)天(tian)閣北為(wei)回馬(ma)嶺，其(qi)上盤道原稱十二連盤。從壺(hu)天(tian)閣至中(zhong)天(tian)門(men)總長度680米，共有臺階(jie)73盤，共計1223級。兩側(ce)扶(fu)手墻(qiang)為(wei)塊石(shi)壘砌，其(qi)上均覆壓頂(ding)石(shi)。臺階(jie)和扶(fu)手墻(qiang)多為(wei)明代原物。

從中天(tian)門(men)到對(dui)松(song)亭(ting)為泰山(shan)第三(san)級(ji)抬升的過渡(du)階(jie)(jie)段，有(you)“快活(huo)三(san)里”等(deng)平坦之路，也有(you)短段陡盤(pan)(pan)，如“三(san)瞪眼”等(deng)。從對(dui)松(song)亭(ting)向上(shang)，山(shan)勢(shi)越(yue)來越(yue)陡，俗稱三(san)個“十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)”，分(fen)為“慢十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)”、“不緊(jin)不慢十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)”、“緊(jin)十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)”。從中天(tian)門(men)到南天(tian)門(men)總(zong)長(chang)度約2500米，共(gong)計有(you)臺階(jie)(jie)219盤(pan)(pan)、3071級(ji)，由于山(shan)勢(shi)驟(zou)然升起(qi)，緊(jin)十八(ba)盤(pan)(pan)的臺階(jie)(jie)陡且密，有(you)的一盤(pan)(pan)達100級(ji)。兩側扶(fu)手墻(qiang)均(jun)塊(kuai)石筑(zhu)帶壓頂石。

從南(nan)天(tian)門(men)到玉皇(huang)頂總(zong)長度約1000米(mi)(mi)。天(tian)街比較平坦(tan)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度一般為8米(mi)(mi)，最寬(kuan)(kuan)處10米(mi)(mi)多。從碧(bi)霞祠至玉皇(huang)頂逐步(bu)升高。此段共計有臺階(jie)73盤、689級。玉皇(huang)頂到后石(shi)塢還(huan)有明(ming)代古盤道(dao)201盤，1091級臺階(jie)。兩側不設扶(fu)手(shou)墻，寬(kuan)(kuan)度在3米(mi)(mi)左右。