田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)分布(bu)于山(shan)東(dong)省淄(zi)博市臨(lin)淄(zi)區的(de)臨(lin)淄(zi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)故城南(nan)7.5公(gong)里處(chu)的(de)鼎足山(shan)和(he)牛山(shan)之東(dong)。在(zai)臨(lin)淄(zi)四(si)隅(yu),有(you)150余座古陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(冢),被(bei)稱為(wei)“臨(lin)淄(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群”。這些古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),大都(dou)是春秋戰國及(ji)漢代齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國王(wang)(wang)(wang)侯、大臣、貴族(zu)的(de)陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其中在(zai)今齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)部,田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)六王(wang)(wang)(wang)葬此,被(bei)稱為(wei)田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)。1988年,國務院(yuan)公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)全國盤活文物保(bao)護單(dan)位。二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢,俗稱“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墳(fen)”,又稱“齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢”,位于齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)的(de)鼎足山(shan)上。二(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)并列(lie),方基(ji)圓頂,南(nan)北長(chang)約190米(mi),東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)總長(chang)320米(mi)。其中西(xi)(xi)(xi)冢墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)長(chang)約190米(mi),似有(you)三層(ceng),逐層(ceng)收縮(suo),圓墳(fen)頂高(gao)約12米(mi)。東(dong)冢圓墳(fen)較西(xi)(xi)(xi)冢矮。“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢”,文獻鄉載(zai)為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)景公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),經過考(kao)證,現認(ren)為(wei)是田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)侯剡,田桓(huan)公(gong)午之墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。四(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢,又名“四(si)豪冢”,俗稱“四(si)女墳(fen)”,系田齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威(wei),宣(xuan)(xuan)、泯(min)、襄(xiang)四(si)代君主(zhu)這墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),位于牛山(shan)東(dong)側(ce),依南(nan)山(shan)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)并列(lie)。自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)向東(dong)為(wei)序:其一為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)威(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)30米(mi),周長(chang)140米(mi);其二(er)為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宣(xuan)(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)34米(mi),周長(chang)157米(mi);其三為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泯(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)22米(mi),周長(chang)190米(mi);其四(si)為(wei)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襄(xiang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高(gao)23米(mi),周長(chang)130米(mi)。四(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)間,第一、二(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)隔130米(mi);第二(er)、三墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)間距105米(mi);第三、四(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之距160米(mi),總長(chang)541米(mi)。宛如群峰連綿(mian),氣勢巍峨。
田齊王(wang)(wang)陵(ling)是春秋戰國(guo)時期齊國(guo)的六君(jun)王(wang)(wang)墓,墓冢東西排(pai)列(lie),綿延(yan)相連,封(feng)冢高聳,氣(qi)勢雄偉,狀(zhuang)若山丘。附近又有(you)(you)小封(feng)冢環繞四周(zhou),共有(you)(you)幾十個,故(gu)有(you)(you)“齊陵(ling)”之(zhi)稱。陵(ling)區最著(zhu)名的有(you)(you)二王(wang)(wang)冢和四王(wang)(wang)冢。
二王冢(zhong)位于鼎足山的(de)東麓,傳(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)春秋(qiu)時期齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)和齊景公(gong)(gong)的(de)墓葬(zang)。桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)呂氏,名小白,是(shi)齊國(guo)的(de)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),稱“公(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)小白”,公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)685~前(qian)(qian)643年(nian)在(zai)位,以管仲為(wei)(wei)相進(jin)行大刀闊(kuo)斧的(de)改革,發展國(guo)力,壯大軍事力量,最(zui)終九合諸(zhu)侯,一匡天下,成為(wei)(wei)春秋(qiu)五霸之(zhi)首。景公(gong)(gong)名杵臼(jiu),公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)547~前(qian)(qian)490年(nian)在(zai)位,任晏(yan)嬰(ying)為(wei)(wei)相,政績為(wei)(wei)當時人所稱道。二冢(zhong)東西相列(lie),因山為(wei)(wei)冢(zhong),高(gao)達20米,周長120米。
四(si)王冢在(zai)(zai)淄河村南,傳(chuan)說(shuo)是(shi)戰國(guo)田齊威(wei)王、宣王、瑉王、襄王墓(mu)。威(wei)王約在(zai)(zai)公元(yuan)(yuan)前356~前320年(nian)在(zai)(zai)位,任用鄒忌(ji)為相,孫臏為軍師,國(guo)力空前強大(da),成為“戰國(guo)七雄”之一。宣王名辟(pi)疆,約在(zai)(zai)公元(yuan)(yuan)前319~前301年(nian)在(zai)(zai)位,聚(ju)集(ji)文學游說(shuo)之士(shi),創立(li)稷(ji)下學派(pai)。四(si)墓(mu)冢自西而東并(bing)列,封冢高(gao)大(da),周長為100~120米。
田齊(qi)王(wang)陵為(wei)全國重點文物保護單(dan)位。