南吉祥寺簡介
在陵川縣城西15公里(li)的禮義鎮,南北(bei)相距2公里(li),有兩座(zuo)吉(ji)祥(xiang)寺(si)。由于它相距不遠,又(you)都是(shi)根據人們祈求富貴吉(ji)祥(xiang)的心愿命名的,且年代久(jiu)遠,皆為一方寶剎。
南吉祥寺(si)位于禮義鎮平川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)村(cun)(cun),建筑宏大(da),結構完整,形(xing)制壯觀。該寺(si)創建于唐太宗貞觀年(nian)間,原位于平川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)村(cun)(cun)南面(mian)的宋家川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan),至宋天圣(sheng)年(nian)間遷移至平川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)村(cun)(cun)重建。全寺(si)共分兩(liang)進(jin)院(yuan)。中(zhong)軸線上(shang)山門為(wei)過道式二(er)層戲樓(lou),兩(liang)側有鐘鼓二(er)樓(lou)。一(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)為(wei)過殿(dian)(dian),俗名中(zhong)央殿(dian)(dian),面(mian)寬進(jin)深各(ge)三間,單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂,宋代建筑。根(gen)據碑文記載,本縣潞城里崔氏(shi)一(yi)家宋時寄居于平川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)村(cun)(cun),年(nian)邁乏嗣,自捐(juan)資財,創建中(zhong)央殿(dian)(dian)三間,由是生貴(gui)子(zi)崔孚,年(nian)十五(wu)中(zhong)狀(zhuang)元,發(fa)于宋朝七狀(zhuang)元之首(shou)。
二(er)(er)進院為(wei)(wei)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),又名后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),面(mian)寬五(wu)間(jian),進深八(ba)架椽(chuan),懸山(shan)頂(ding),從現存梁架結(jie)構來看(kan),為(wei)(wei)明(ming)清(qing)建筑(zhu)(zhu)。 北吉(ji)祥寺(si) 位于禮(li)義鎮西北的高(gao)崗上。從寺(si)南山(shan)坡下仰(yang)望山(shan)門,整個建筑(zhu)(zhu)宏偉壯觀。山(shan)門前(qian)古松(song)4株(zhu),虬枝交柯,號稱四大天王,瞞珊蒼勁(jing),迎迓四方游客(ke)。此寺(si)創建于唐大歷五(wu)年(770),歷代均有(you)重修。中軸線前(qian)有(you)山(shan)門及鐘鼓二(er)(er)樓(lou)。一(yi)進院為(wei)(wei)前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),面(mian)寬三間(jian),進深六椽(chuan),單檐歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)。前(qian)檐四柱(zhu),柱(zhu)頭卷剎(cha)明(ming)顯(xian),斗(dou)拱五(wu)鋪作(zuo),琴面(mian)昂,有(you)補間(jian)斗(dou)拱,左右各(ge)有(you)小跨(kua)門一(yi)座。二(er)(er)進院為(wei)(wei)中央(yang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),面(mian)寬進深各(ge)三間(jian),懸山(shan)頂(ding),兩(liang)側配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三間(jian),全(quan)寺(si)共有(you)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇60余(yu)間(jian),全(quan)系磚木結(jie)構。前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、中央(yang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用(yong)材碩(shuo)大,建筑(zhu)(zhu)形制為(wei)(wei)宋(song)代手法。正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現存結(jie)構為(wei)(wei)明(ming)代手法,其余(yu)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)明(ming)清(qing)重修或增修。
三(san)大殿均(jun)用灰色(se)(se)鋼瓦鋪(pu)制(zhi),殿頂均(jun)有彩(cai)色(se)(se)龍吻對峙、彩(cai)色(se)(se)琉(liu)璃剪邊和琉(liu)璃圖(tu)案(an)裝飾,色(se)(se)彩(cai)斑斕(lan),有富麗堂皇之感。 南、北吉祥寺(si)為國(guo)家重(zhong)點文物保護單位。
北吉祥寺簡介
北(bei)吉祥(xiang)寺,位于(yu)陵川縣城西15公里禮義(yi)鎮西街村。創建(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)大歷(li)五年(nian)(770),北(bei)宋太平興國、元(yuan)代至(zhi)元(yuan)及明、清各代均屢有修建(jian)。
寺(si)院建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)存基本完(wan)整,主要建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)有前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及左右廊(lang)廡等。前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)均(jun)為宋(song)(song)代遺構(gou),尤其是中(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),單(dan)檐懸山頂,梁架簡潔、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)手(shou)法古(gu)(gu)樸(pu),保(bao)留(liu)了更多的(de)北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)風格(ge)。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為明代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。寺(si)內還存有北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)太平(ping)興國(guo)三(san)年(978)至明、清時(shi)期(qi)碑刻多塊(kuai)。寺(si)院布局(ju)(ju)嚴謹,規(gui)模(mo)較大,是一(yi)處(chu)保(bao)存基本完(wan)好(hao)(hao)且頗具地(di)方(fang)風格(ge)的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)遺構(gou)。北(bei)(bei)吉(ji)祥寺(si)創建(jian)于唐大歷(li)五年(770),宋(song)(song)、元、明、清歷(li)代屢有修繕。寺(si)院布局(ju)(ju)嚴謹,規(gui)模(mo)較大,是一(yi)處(chu)保(bao)存基本完(wan)好(hao)(hao)且頗具地(di)方(fang)風格(ge)的(de)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)遺構(gou)。原(yuan)名什柱院,北(bei)(bei)宋(song)(song)太平(ping)興國(guo)三(san)年(978年)被重新賜(si)額(e)為“北(bei)(bei)吉(ji)祥院”,后代屢有修葺擴(kuo)建(jian),形成了坐(zuo)北(bei)(bei)朝南、集多處(chu)不(bu)同(tong)歷(li)史信息的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)。現有房屋共66間,總占地(di)面積約3000平(ping)方(fang)米,1996年被列為中(zhong)國(guo)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)位。