歷史
是(shi)一(yi)座城堡式古老(lao)村落，依山傍(bang)水，現存建筑大多是(shi)明、清之遺(yi)構。
郭峪城(cheng)是為避(bi)難(nan)自保而修的(de)防(fang)御性建(jian)(jian)筑，修建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)崇禎八年(nian)。城(cheng)中(zhong)央有(you)(you)防(fang)御建(jian)(jian)筑“豫樓”，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)崇禎十(shi)三年(nian)(1640年(nian))，計七(qi)層，高33.3米(mi)。每層五(wu)間;西(xi)城(cheng)門內有(you)(you)元至正年(nian)間創建(jian)(jian)，復(fu)修于(yu)萬(wan)歷年(nian)間(1573—1620年(nian))規模宏大的(de)湯帝(di)廟;還有(you)(you)保存(cun)較好(hao)的(de)40多幢明(ming)清古(gu)宅。城(cheng)墻雄(xiong)偉，雉堞林立，豫樓高聳(song)，古(gu)廟森(sen)嚴，官宅豪華，民居(ju)典雅。各(ge)種建(jian)(jian)筑在郭峪村小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)鄉(xiang)間聚(ju)落中(zhong)形成(cheng)了有(you)(you)機的(de)系統，成(cheng)為獨(du)具特色(se)的(de)北方鄉(xiang)村古(gu)代建(jian)(jian)筑群。村中(zhong)現存(cun)碑碣(jie)一百余塊，不(bu)僅文字精美(mei)，而且保存(cun)了大量的(de)明(ming)清史實。 歷史
郭峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記(ji)載，郭峪(yu)(yu)村曾在明崇(chong)禎(zhen)五年(nian)(nian)（1632年(nian)(nian)）數次被(bei)流(liu)寇蹂躪，鄉人慘(can)遭屠殺(sha)，死殘(can)八(ba)九。明崇(chong)禎(zhen)十一年(nian)(nian)（1638），村紳為了(le)防御農(nong)民(min)起(qi)義軍(jun)，修(xiu)建(jian)了(le)郭峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)(nian)農(nong)歷(li)正(zheng)月十七(qi)動工，十月竣(jun)工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米，闊5.3米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面積17.9萬平方米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東(dong)、北、西(xi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)3座(zuo)(zuo)，另(ling)有(you)(you)東(dong)水門(men)1座(zuo)(zuo)、有(you)(you)敵樓(lou)10座(zuo)(zuo)、窩鋪18個，轉(zhuan)角(jiao)有(you)(you)木亭。為輔(fu)助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻又增建(jian)窯洞(dong)，一便居(ju)(ju)住(zhu)，一便防守(shou)。窯凡三(san)層，共628眼，故名蜂窩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些窯洞(dong)具(ju)有(you)(you)戰時(shi)貯存軍(jun)械(xie)、糧(liang)食、藥材(cai)和藏兵的(de)功(gong)能(neng)，比(bi)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)民(min)居(ju)(ju)更具(ju)防止火攻(gong)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)，體現了(le)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)聰(cong)明才智(zhi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻上置有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮數十門(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居(ju)(ju)民(min)多為明末(mo)建(jian)筑(zhu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心建(jian)有(you)(you)七(qi)層豫樓(lou)一座(zuo)(zuo)，十分醒目。郭峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)經300多年(nian)(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣殘(can)破，民(min)國(guo)年(nian)(nian)間范(fan)月亭任村長(chang)時(shi)，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻進(jin)行了(le)規模較大的(de)維(wei)修(xiu)，維(wei)修(xiu)后，敵樓(lou)威(wei)嚴，雉墻整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周騎馬可通(tong)(tong)。土地改革時(shi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯分給(gei)了(le)村民(min)個人。建(jian)國(guo)以來(lai)，村民(min)建(jian)房，村里搞(gao)公共建(jian)筑(zhu)，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻磚石，郭峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)嚴重破壞。1994年(nian)(nian)，村里投(tou)資30萬元，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)門(men)右側一段城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)奎星閣(ge)、菩薩閣(ge)進(jin)行了(le)維(wei)修(xiu)。郭峪(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現為市級重點文物保(bao)護單位(wei)。
郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)不僅(jin)古代(dai)輝煌，今(jin)天也是晉(jin)城市聞名(ming)的(de)(de)小康(kang)村(cun)，工農業總產值(zhi)7000多萬元(yuan)。近(jin)十多年(nian)來(lai)，全村(cun)老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)蒼龍嶺(ling)開(kai)山值(zhi)樹60多萬株，受到省(sheng)、市多次表(biao)彰。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)立(li)志(zhi)大力挖掘祖(zu)先(xian)創造(zao)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)化(hua)遺產，開(kai)發旅游，古村(cun)·郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)將以它獨具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)古代(dai)建筑群，博大精深的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊，給(gei)游人(ren)(ren)以特殊的(de)(de)、美的(de)(de)享受。自(zi)明(ming)代(dai)中(zhong)葉至清(qing)(qing)初的(de)(de)一(yi)百多年(nian)間，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)出(chu)過(guo)18位舉(ju)人(ren)(ren)，15位進(jin)(jin)(jin)士(shi)，明(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)，“官侍(shi)郎、巡撫撫、翰(han)林、臺省(sheng)、監司(si)、守(shou)令者，嘗不絕于時。”清(qing)(qing)同治《陽城縣志(zhi)》稱，“陽城地雖褊小，亦(yi)舊為人(ren)(ren)文(wen)淵(yuan)藪。”據統計，陽城歷(li)(li)史上曾有123名(ming)進(jin)(jin)(jin)士(shi)（其中(zhong)武(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)士(shi)3人(ren)(ren)），名(ming)列山西各(ge)縣前三名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)內(nei),而(er)(er)明(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩代(dai)有63名(ming)進(jin)(jin)(jin)士(shi)，為山西省(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)，其中(zhong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)竟出(chu)了15名(ming)。康(kang)熙(xi)四(si)十八年(nian)（公元(yuan)1709年(nian)）蔡沾(zhan)雨(yu)撰(zhuan)《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)鎮仕宦題石記》載：“吾鄉自(zi)宋元(yuan)以來(lai)，達顯無聞，起明(ming)成(cheng)化(hua)以迄于今(jin)，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)累(lei)累(lei)，甲第連連。其間喬(qiao)梓踵榮，花萼輝映，或(huo)(huo)建牙(ya)開(kai)府，或(huo)(huo)畿甸定安(an)；或(huo)(huo)卿二秋曹，而(er)(er)洗怨澤物；或(huo)(huo)出(chu)入承(cheng)明(ming)，而(er)(er)勛留丹史；或(huo)(huo)臺垣司(si)諫，而(er)(er)山岳震搖(yao)；或(huo)(huo)折沖外臺，而(er)(er)憲邦著績。至說巖公，登庸三事(shi)，典載化(hua)機，開(kai)冀南四(si)百余年(nian)未有之(zhi)(zhi)會，而(er)(er)文(wen)德嘉(jia)謨(mo)，直紹(shao)伊呂。”明(ming)代(dai)末(mo)年(nian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)有張好古一(yi)門三進(jin)(jin)(jin)士(shi)，張鵬云一(yi)家(jia)“祖(zu)孫兄弟科甲”。
清順治(zhi)丙戌年（公(gong)元1646年），陽城縣有(you)“十鳳齊鳴”，其(qi)中(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)郭峪(yu)村的(de)張爾素(su)，后任刑部左侍(shi)郎。清順治(zhi)十五年（公(gong)元1658年）戊戌，陳(chen)廷敬考中(zhong)進士。
歷任秘書院(yuan)檢討(tao)，國(guo)子監司(si)業，內閣(ge)學士，禮部、吏(li)部侍郎(lang)，左(zuo)都御史，工部、刑部尚書，累官至(zhi)文(wen)淵(yuan)閣(ge)大(da)學士，兼(jian)吏(li)部尚書。陳廷敬為官50余(yu)年(nian)，主持編修《世祖章皇(huang)(huang)帝實錄(lu)》、《太宗(zong)文(wen)皇(huang)(huang)帝實錄(lu)》、《鑒古(gu)(gu)輯覽》、《皇(huang)(huang)輿(yu)表》、《明史》、《康熙字典》、《康熙詞譜》、《康熙曲譜》、《佩文(wen)韻府》等(deng)書，晚年(nian)手定(ding)《午亭文(wen)編》50卷。如(ru)此說來，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)為中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化發展(zhan)做出了不(bu)可磨滅的(de)貢獻。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)約建(jian)(jian)于唐(tang)代(dai)。據唐(tang)代(dai)徐綸于乾寧元(yuan)年(nian)（公元(yuan)894年(nian)）所(suo)(suo)撰的(de)《龍(long)(long)泉(quan)寺禪院(yuan)記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載：“是(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)十數里(li)，孤峰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上有(you)(you)黃(huang)砂古(gu)(gu)祠。時有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)僧，莫(mo)詳所(suo)(suo)自，于彼祠內諷讀(du)《金剛(gang)般若》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經。一(yi)(yi)日，有(you)(you)白(bai)兔馴擾而(er)(er)來，銜所(suo)(suo)轉(zhuan)經文(wen)，厥然(ran)而(er)(er)前去(qu)。因從(cong)而(er)(er)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，至(zhi)于是(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)數十步。先有(you)(you)泉(quan)，時謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龍(long)(long)泉(quan)。于彼泉(quan)后而(er)(er)止(zhi)，僧疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)感(gan)悟焉。因結茆宴坐，誓(shi)于其地(di)始建(jian)(jian)剎焉。亦莫(mo)究其年(nian)代(dai)矣(yi)。人(ren)煙豈夐(xiong)，基址常存。同(tong)靈(ling)鷲以(yi)通幽，類給(gei)孤而(er)(er)建(jian)(jian)號。東(dong)(dong)鄰郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陌(mo)，前據金谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)垠，既名(ming)額以(yi)未(wei)標，稱郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)而(er)(er)斯久。”可見唐(tang)昭(zhao)宗(zong)以(yi)前，這里(li)已有(you)(you)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)舍。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)在(zai)明代(dai)為里(li)，明崇禎十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)張鵬云撰《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)鎮重(zhong)修碑(bei)記(ji)》記(ji)述(shu)：“吾鄉(xiang)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)，夙稱巨鎮。聚(ju)廬而(er)(er)處者千(qian)余(yu)家。”可見到(dao)明末，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪已是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處大(da)鎮了。清(qing)嘉慶元(yuan)年(nian)（公元(yuan)1796年(nian)），陽城設十一(yi)(yi)都，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪里(li)屬章訓都。其時，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪包括郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪上下許多(duo)村(cun)落(luo)，其中(zhong)(zhong)較大(da)的(de)有(you)(you)溝(gou)底、大(da)端、黃(huang)城、大(da)橋(qiao)、東(dong)(dong)峪、于山等(deng)五六個，而(er)(er)大(da)村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)往往又包括一(yi)(yi)些小居民點(dian)，如(ru)侍郎(lang)寨、黑沙坡等(deng)。明清(qing)以(yi)前的(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)，植被(bei)豐厚，河清(qing)廟古(gu)(gu)，林木(mu)蔥蘢(long)，真(zhen)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)處環境幽雅的(de)生息之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)。當(dang)時許多(duo)鄉(xiang)間(jian)文(wen)人(ren)學士在(zai)此留下了贊美的(de)詩篇。
乾(qian)隆時的(de)郭峪(yu)人(ren)(ren)張文(wen)炳有《樊川三首(shou)》詩(shi)，其一(yi)(yi)為：谷云(yun)低渡水(shui)，峰嶂遠連天。村(cun)徑緣溪(xi)入，薜(bi)蘿繞(rao)砌穿。綠垂深院竹(zhu)，紅濕一(yi)(yi)池蓮。幽(you)意真殊絕，樊川勝輞川。清(qing)乾(qian)隆年間黃城村(cun)人(ren)(ren)王炳照(zhao)（1743—1798）在(zai)《龍泉(quan)道(dao)中》云(yun)：一(yi)(yi)灘高士畫(hua)，十(shi)(shi)里野人(ren)(ren)家。小(xiao)雨(yu)濃桑葉，輕風(feng)落(luo)柿花。樓(lou)危(wei)臨澗(jian)直，塔(ta)回出(chu)林斜(xie)。望望龍泉(quan)寺，香燈(deng)憶結(jie)跏。明代末年，以(yi)高迎(ying)祥、李(li)自成為首(shou)的(de)農民軍在(zai)陜、晉(jin)、豫等(deng)地(di)(di)進行了長達十(shi)(shi)幾(ji)年的(de)拉(la)鋸戰(zhan)，其中老(lao)十(shi)(shi)三營(ying)王嘉胤的(de)一(yi)(yi)支義軍，為籌(chou)集錢糧(liang)經常(chang)滋擾劫掠這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)方(fang)。
民(min)國二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)）《山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣鄉土志》載：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)四載，流(liu)賊猖狂，九(jiu)條龍、紫(zi)金梁、老回(hui)回(hui)綽號(hao)之渠魁不一。”原文(wen)注：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)，流(liu)賊王嘉(jia)印（胤），即九(jiu)條龍，轉掠(lve)至陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，總兵曹文(wen)詔擊(ji)斬之。其黨(dang)王自用，號(hao)紫(zi)金梁，與老回(hui)回(hui)往來陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間，民(min)被其害。”“五六年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，邑民(min)涂炭，潤城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都、郭谷里諸鄉之殺(sha)掠(lve)尤多。”《郭谷修(xiu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑記》載：“崇禎(zhen)(zhen)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)月十(shi)六日卯時，突有流(liu)寇至，以萬余計。鄉人拋死拒之，眾寡不敵，竟遭蹂躪。殺(sha)傷之慘，焚劫之兇，天日昏(hun)而山(shan)川變。所剩孑遺，大(da)半鋒鏑殘軀。或殺(sha)間奔出與商(shang)旅他鄉者(zhe)寥寥無幾。”為(wei)躲(duo)避農(nong)民(min)軍劫掠(lve)，樊溪河(he)谷眾多散居(ju)的(de)小(xiao)戶遷至大(da)村(cun)附(fu)近，以加強集體防(fang)御(yu)力(li)量(liang)，形(xing)成了郭峪這樣較大(da)的(de)雜(za)姓村(cun)落(luo)。經過明末(mo)戰亂，陽(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)四鄉村(cun)落(luo)變得十(shi)分蕭條。
清(qing)同治《陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)除(chu)荒(huang)救民(min)碑記(ji)》中載：“陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)前此無荒(huang)也，始于闖寇之變，桑田遷易(yi)，姜逆繼之，蹂躪更(geng)多(duo)。計(ji)明代丁口十(shi)萬有奇，今(jin)雖生聚數年，供者不過兩萬余，凋敝(bi)之象(xiang)不堪矚目也。”郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)也毫不例外地(di)(di)受到影(ying)響，生態環境遭到了(le)破(po)壞。好在郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)處關津要沖，恢(hui)復生氣較快。清(qing)初，陳廷敬在《義冢碑記(ji)》里說郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)人“好力(li)作負販，俗尚儉嗇(se)，四(si)方來居(ju)者人口日眾(zhong)。”外來人口使郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)恢(hui)復了(le)元氣。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古(gu)城(cheng)堡正(zheng)是在這樣兵(bing)荒(huang)馬亂的時代背(bei)景下為求自保而興建的防(fang)御性建筑(zhu)。
關(guan)于李自成農民軍(jun)攻打郭峪及修城堡的過程，現存豫(yu)樓(lou)五層西(xi)墻(qiang)的《煥宇變中自記(ji)(ji)》碑(bei)中，記(ji)(ji)載得十分(fen)詳細(xi)清晰(xi)。該(gai)碑(bei)高約(yue)60厘(li)米，寬約(yue)203厘(li)米，是當時村(cun)中社首王(wang)重(zhong)新(xin)所撰。王(wang)重(zhong)新(xin)（1656—1593），字煥宇，號碧山(shan)，世(shi)(shi)居郭谷，后(hou)(hou)易(yi)籍龍莊，然始終居郭谷。七歲而(er)孤，年十四(si)即(ji)“挈父遺橐行賈長(chang)蘆、天津(jin)間(jian)，俛拾(shi)仰取，不數(shu)載遂至(zhi)不訾……因以漸裕(yu)，家聲不少(shao)墜。”后(hou)(hou)“以例入(ru)太(tai)學，可仕，弗(fu)仕。力崇(chong)儉仆(pu)，不事奢靡。素苦服疫(yi)，不良於行，或勸其乘(cheng)肩(jian)輿(yu)，謝不敢。”生前多所賑濟。他在《煥宇變中自記(ji)(ji)》碑(bei)中記(ji)(ji)載：“崇(chong)禎四(si)年（公元1631年）四(si)月間(jian)，陜(shan)西(xi)反賊(zei)王(wang)加（嘉(jia)）胤在平陽府作亂。總兵(bing)牛(niu)世(shi)(shi)威、副(fu)將曹文(wen)詔領兵(bing)剿(jiao)殺，自霍州(zhou)山(shan)追趕至(zhi)竇莊、坪上。經過竇莊，有城幸免，賊(zei)患坪上，無備被搶。官兵(bing)繼后(hou)(hou)追至(zhi)陽城縣(xian)圣(sheng)王(wang)坪花兒溝絕路，胤侄將加（嘉(jia)）胤捆至(zhi)軍(jun)前，請罪投(tou)降，牛(niu)總兵(bing)即(ji)將加（嘉(jia)）胤斬首。……官兵(bing)回省報捷(jie)，路由潤城、史山(shan)，本處(chu)鄉(xiang)民疑兵(bing)為賊(zei)，飛磚(zhuan)亂石攔截阻擋(dang)。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，崇禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)）七月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)兩(liang)(liang)路向郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲來(lai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)時(shi)(shi)分(fen)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)數匹來(lai)到(dao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺塔堆地(di)哨探，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)奮(fen)力(li)(li)趕殺，探兵逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)(zou)。當天(tian)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜(ye)宿(su)于(yu)(yu)(yu)家山(shan)(shan)(shan)、長河(he)(he)、葦町、湘(xiang)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)(shan)(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)莊等處(chu)(chu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)仍(reng)由(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)路合為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，先(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡。東(dong)坡初間(jian)拒(ju)敵甚勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)(zei)來(lai)眾(zhong)多(duo)，東(dong)坡事(shi)敗。東(dong)坡即(ji)(ji)招(zhao)討(tao)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，即(ji)(ji)今(jin)侍郎寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打時(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)借寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)作掩護，用自(zi)制的(de)神槍火(huo)(huo)炮(pao)奮(fen)力(li)(li)還擊，但農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)勢(shi)(shi)眾(zhong)，又(you)將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)墻(qiang)轟塌(ta)多(duo)處(chu)(chu)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)只(zhi)好(hao)退回寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)(cheng)勢(shi)(shi)將(jiang)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)圍住，盡管“以(yi)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅銳拒(ju)敵，現時(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心似為(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)恃(shi)也(ye)(ye)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意午(wu)后(hou)云(yun)霧(wu)彌漫，大雨(yu)淋漓(li)，神槍火(huo)(huo)炮(pao)置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)用，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)房上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)站立不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，雖(sui)有(you)智勇無(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)施矣。賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘(cheng)(cheng)雨(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)前來(lai)，四面圍繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)無(wu)門。以(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)計(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)分(fen)。馀有(you)逃(tao)(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溝(gou)野地(di)者(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)被(bei)摟(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)搜出(chu)(chu)(chu)。”農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)俘獲的(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)，逼(bi)他們(men)交(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)財，交(jiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)財或所(suo)(suo)(suo)交(jiao)令(ling)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿者(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴(yan)刑(xing)拷(kao)(kao)打，慘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)睹。“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜(ye)間(jian)，將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)法苦拷(kao)(kao)，刀砍(kan)斧劈(pi)，損人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)手足(zu)(zu)，燒(shao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚，弓(gong)弦夾腿。火(huo)(huo)……即(ji)(ji)有(you)茍存性命者(zhe)(zhe)，多(duo)半殘軀。經(jing)查，殺傷(shang)、燒(shao)死、縊(yi)梁投井(jing)，餓(e)死小(xiao)(xiao)口(kou)，計(ji)(ji)有(you)千余(yu)(yu)(yu)……金銀(yin)珠(zhu)玉、騾馬(ma)服飾，罄搶(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空(kong)。豬羊牛只(zhi)，蠶食殆盡。家家戶戶無(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物所(suo)(suo)(suo)存，無(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)，到(dao)四月(yue)(yue)(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才離開(kai)。這(zhe)五(wu)(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，附近的(de)黃城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)明崇禎(zhen)(zhen)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)）已修(xiu)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)避(bi)難(nan)的(de)“河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)”，此時(shi)(shi)雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)尚未(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)竣工(gong)，陳氏合族已將(jiang)大量物資備(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)樓(lou)內(nei)，且有(you)供給充足(zu)(zu)的(de)水(shui)源，以(yi)致農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)圍樓(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)仍(reng)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)而(er)保全(quan)(quan)陳氏族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)性命。農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離開(kai)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)，又(you)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因“大雨(yu)淋淋，馬(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能前，周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)保安(an)(an)，而(er)吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往大陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)莊，盡被(bei)搶(qiang)掠，裹去男(nan)(nan)婦(fu)無(wu)數。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)甚多(duo)，夜(ye)占四五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙霧(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光沖(chong)天(tian)，左右被(bei)害(hai)無(wu)窮”，“獨周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)佛保全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保全(quan)(quan)陳氏（黃城(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)，余(yu)(yu)(yu)皆破損。”這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)初八(ba)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)“自(zi)大陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由(you)(you)(you)長河(he)(he)來(lai)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)們(men)見兵已到(dao)嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，能逃(tao)(tao)的(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能逃(tao)(tao)的(de)急忙往煤窯(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏，結果“男(nan)(nan)婦(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁(yong)入窯(yao)，窯(yao)口(kou)窄(zhai)小(xiao)(xiao)，踏死九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口(kou)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)佛井(jing)則(ze)溝(gou)窯(yao)內(nei)亦如此，踏傷(shang)男(nan)(nan)婦(fu)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)”，情況十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)凄慘。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)打郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經(jing)過兩(liang)(liang)次(ci)(ci)教訓，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)處(chu)(chu)躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“各家攢錢(qian)，造地(di)洞(dong)數眼，皆由(you)(you)(you)井(jing)口(kou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)入，見者(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)為(wei)極(ji)(ji)妙。”崇禎(zhen)(zhen)六年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1633年(nian)）四月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第三(san)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)(gong)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。進(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去向，以(yi)為(wei)奇跡。及搜見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)般拷(kao)(kao)問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)口(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入，先(xian)用布裹干草，內(nei)加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏火(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)，用繩懸在(zai)(zai)(zai)井(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，毒氣(qi)熏入洞(dong)內(nei)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏迷氣(qi)絕(jue)”，以(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)“北(bei)門外井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)(yu)口(kou)，館后(hou)井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)井(jing)洞(dong)計(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)吾(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)炭(tan)窯(yao)、礦洞(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)，共傷(shang)三(san)百(bai)余(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦絕(jue)者(zhe)(zhe)數家。”這(zhe)次(ci)(ci)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫走(zou)(zou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)財。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹(cao)文詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七千，自(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至(zhi)(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)三(san)路斬殺農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首級千余(yu)(yu)(yu)，以(yi)為(wei)得(de)勝，退至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶(qing)功(gong)，犒(kao)賞三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)殺了個(ge)(ge)回馬(ma)槍，第四次(ci)(ci)打到(dao)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。此次(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最慘痛的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，四日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“殺死熏死尸骸滿地(di)。天(tian)氣(qi)炎熱，臭(chou)氣(qi)難(nan)堪。即(ji)(ji)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)未(wei)受害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降(jiang)瘟(wen)癥(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘(ju)男(nan)(nan)女(nv)大小(xiao)(xiao)，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)八(ba)九。”自(zi)第四次(ci)(ci)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫掠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)“無(wu)地(di)可(ke)(ke)(ke)避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)入戶造飯，腰懸米(mi)(mi)食；夜(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)解(jie)衣歇臥，頭(tou)枕干糧。觀山(shan)(shan)(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)(an)然(ran)(ran)。”有(you)錢(qian)有(you)勢(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家多(duo)避(bi)居(ju)縣城(cheng)及安(an)(an)定之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)為(wei)農事(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)羈，宿(su)山(shan)(shan)(shan)臥嶺，聞風(feng)驚走(zou)(zou)”。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋(diao)敝(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象(xiang)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，“吾(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已，設處(chu)(chu)錢(qian)糧，東(dong)坡修(xiu)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)”，怎(zen)奈“寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)工(gong)雖(sui)完(wan)(wan)(wan)，無(wu)險可(ke)(ke)(ke)恃(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心終于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)。”這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)，曾任薊北(bei)巡撫的(de)張鵬云(yun)“極(ji)(ji)力(li)(li)倡議輸財，以(yi)奠磐(pan)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)”，并(bing)“勸諭有(you)財者(zhe)(zhe)輸財，有(you)力(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)(chu)(chu)力(li)(li)”。劫后(hou)余(yu)(yu)(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)積極(ji)(ji)行動起(qi)來(lai)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)崇禎(zhen)(zhen)八(ba)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1635年(nian)）正月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七日(ri)(ri)(ri)開(kai)工(gong)修(xiu)城(cheng)，由(you)(you)(you)社(she)首富商(shang)王重新(xin)(xin)組織(zhi)籌(chou)(chou)資督工(gong)。他先(xian)自(zi)捐(juan)銀(yin)7000兩(liang)(liang)，有(you)錢(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)踴躍籌(chou)(chou)集(ji)白銀(yin)萬(wan)兩(liang)(liang)，無(wu)錢(qian)的(de)以(yi)役代捐(juan)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)告(gao)竣。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)營的(de)首領在(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)南滎陽(yang)(yang)聚集(ji)，共商(shang)戰(zhan)略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)東(dong)征鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)轉戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原。崇禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1637年(nian)），農民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)占據陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)，并(bing)“在(zai)(zai)(zai)西烏嶺口(kou)婉子城(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁、濟源地(di)方(fang)(fang)”頻繁活動。盡管戰(zhan)爭局(ju)勢(shi)(shi)緊張，此時(shi)(shi)的(de)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)(an)穩地(di)居(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)累(lei)年(nian)兇旱，未(wei)至(zhi)(zhi)大荒，衣食猶可(ke)(ke)(ke)粗足(zu)(zu)。”城(cheng)墻(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)即(ji)(ji)筑，四方(fang)(fang)畢(bi)固(gu)，然(ran)(ran)“記賊(zei)(zei)(zei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)沒始末畢(bi)詳，且盡藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，崇禎(zhen)(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1640）正月(yue)(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重新(xin)(xin)與(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首們(men)共同(tong)協商(shang)，“矢力(li)(li)繕修(xiu)，克成(cheng)前志”，并(bing)請風(feng)水(shui)先(xian)生“考極(ji)(ji)相方(fang)(fang)，爰(yuan)宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)建起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)與(yu)黃城(cheng)河(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)樓(lou)相似的(de)七層碉樓(lou)。樓(lou)即(ji)(ji)成(cheng)，取《禮記·中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡(fan)事(shi)豫(yu)則(ze)立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫(yu)則(ze)廢”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謂(wei)(wei)“豫(yu)樓(lou)”。豫(yu)樓(lou)“縱二(er)丈(zhang)三(san)尺許，橫五(wu)(wu)間(jian)，四丈(zhang)五(wu)(wu)尺。址其(qi)(qi)深而(er)堅也(ye)(ye)。層而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)七次(ci)(ci)，極(ji)(ji)澈頂(ding)次(ci)(ci)計(ji)(ji)八(ba)丈(zhang)。登斯樓(lou)也(ye)(ye)，心舒目行，忽焉若飄(piao)浮上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)騰，以(yi)臨(lin)碧(bi)際。”畢(bi)其(qi)(qi)數十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)(zei)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)遁形。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)此可(ke)(ke)(ke)謂(wei)(wei)固(gu)若金湯。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)墻(qiang)平(ping)均高(gao)12米(mi)(mi)，臨(lin)樊溪河(he)(he)岸則(ze)高(gao)達18米(mi)(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)圍1400米(mi)(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較(jiao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)固(gu)的(de)防御工(gong)事(shi)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)保存較(jiao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)整的(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古(gu)城(cheng)堡。據有(you)關專家認定，此城(cheng)高(gao)度，比北(bei)京故宮(gong)城(cheng)墻(qiang)還高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)(mi)多(duo)。這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)等級森嚴(yan)的(de)封建社(she)會實(shi)乃(nai)冒天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大韙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)墻(qiang)為(wei)宥(you)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)家所(suo)(suo)(suo)建之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宅均基(ji)本完(wan)(wan)(wan)好(hao)地(di)保存至(zhi)(zhi)今(jin)。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭谷鎮湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)墻碑(bei)》載：“考本鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創修(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)季，從(cong)未(wei)曾設立(li)住(zhu)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)焚(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)，又無(wu)地(di)畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)贍(shan)。因(yin)是(shi)教讀者假(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)學館(guan)，一(yi)時(shi)失檢，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被火焚(fen)。斯后(hou)，至明季隆(long)慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重修(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)。除(chu)本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)廊(lang)外，又正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)創修(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑(bei)記(ji)至今(jin)雖存而(er)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)遂湮沒難稽矣。且鎮之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)所(suo)，徑以(yi)(yi)(yi)涂污(wu)之(zhi)物寄放(fang)(fang)其(qi)(qi)中，不惟褻(xie)瀆神圣，抑(yi)且作(zuo)毀之(zhi)甚也(ye)。”清(qing)(qing)順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）陳昌言撰《郭谷鎮重建大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記(ji)》載：“記(ji)其(qi)(qi)制(zhi)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)角殿(dian)(dian)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊率高(gao)(gao)(gao)五(wu)尺，深(shen)(shen)五(wu)尺。殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改其(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)旁(pang)(pang)行(xing)(xing)者而(er)中之(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)如(ru)之(zhi)。上(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)便(bian)觀會(hui)者，下(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)待賓(bin)客(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)居(ju)汛掃之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，其(qi)(qi)中幾凳畢(bi)具。舊無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇(zhao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)門(men)(men)而(er)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)在其(qi)(qi)上(shang)。其(qi)(qi)旁(pang)(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)藏社(she)物。門(men)(men)外廈五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)旁(pang)(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)置(zhi)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)。雕(diao)甍(meng)繡桷(jue)，絢采流(liu)丹，神像森嚴，作(zuo)禮(li)生(sheng)悟。”這次(ci)重修(xiu)(xiu)，首先(xian)，再次(ci)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)分成(cheng)兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)2.8米(mi)(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中鋪青磚(zhuan)地(di)面，并在上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沿修(xiu)(xiu)起石(shi)欄，中央建石(shi)階(jie)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)。建起大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)，請來道(dao)士(shi)(shi)焚(fen)修(xiu)(xiu)并管(guan)理廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)，村中共捐集土地(di)近20畝(mu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產。其(qi)(qi)中，每年(nian)部分收成(cheng)歸為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春秋祭祀的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)贍(shan)養(yang)道(dao)士(shi)(shi)。事畢(bi)之(zhi)后(hou)，村社(she)還制(zhi)定管(guan)理和維護的(de)(de)(de)措施，以(yi)(yi)(yi)求(qiu)長存于(yu)(yu)世。這次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)繕擴建湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又是(shi)王重新(xin)(xin)出(chu)資最多。“此一(yi)千八百兩(liang)之(zhi)金，君獨出(chu)七(qi)百兩(liang)有(you)(you)奇，而(er)又輟其(qi)(qi)家(jia)務，昧爽而(er)興，從(cong)事于(yu)(yu)此。”可惜的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，20世紀(ji)80年(nian)代，湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)被破壞，只剩(sheng)下(xia)(xia)現存的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四(si)(si)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)，郭峪村重依舊制(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)飾一(yi)新(xin)(xin)。從(cong)樊溪(xi)河灘西(xi)(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，入(ru)村東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)，一(yi)路上(shang)坡，沿申明亭(ting)左(zuo)轉，距(ju)湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)50米(mi)(mi)時(shi)，走出(chu)巷子(zi)(zi)，路面由寬(kuan)而(er)窄，由緩而(er)陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)雄(xiong)踞前(qian)(qian)(qian)方(fang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)處，盡管(guan)用(yong)力抬頭，也(ye)難見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)全貌(mao)，只看見蒼穹下(xia)(xia)雕(diao)甍(meng)畫(hua)桷(jue)，如(ru)鳥(niao)如(ru)翚(hui)，整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)建筑顯得莊嚴肅穆。湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，原在南面，是(shi)順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1652年(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)范圍后(hou)建造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)。由于(yu)(yu)這里地(di)勢較(jiao)低，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在屋下(xia)(xia)壘起大(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)2.3米(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)，左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)。三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)中，中門(men)(men)最寬(kuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)2米(mi)(mi)，上(shang)掛木匾，書有(you)(you)“湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)清(qing)(qing)順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)五(wu)月十三(san)(san)日(ri)創修(xiu)(xiu)”，落款(kuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“施主(zhu)龍莊里王重新(xin)(xin)……等(deng)同立(li)”。左(zuo)右(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)，西(xi)(xi)側門(men)(men)上(shang)額書“廣福(fu)門(men)(men)”，東(dong)(dong)側門(men)(men)上(shang)額書“崇善(shan)門(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做成(cheng)影壁墻。廈廊(lang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐柱上(shang)有(you)(you)斗(dou)栱。湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中門(men)(men)廳上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬(kuan)5米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)5.6米(mi)(mi)，歇(xie)山屋頂，斗(dou)栱層層出(chu)挑，翼角高(gao)(gao)(gao)翹，色彩(cai)絢麗。左(zuo)右(you)次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)屋是(shi)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)化妝室、道(dao)具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不演戲(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)存放(fang)(fang)社(she)事用(yong)品。化妝室戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)，寬(kuan)2.3米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)2.2米(mi)(mi)，再外便(bian)是(shi)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層，五(wu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)層為(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)士(shi)(shi)宿舍和客(ke)(ke)房(fang)(fang)，演大(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)(de)看樓(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)下(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清(qing)(qing)順(shun)(shun)治前(qian)(qian)(qian)只有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)可上(shang)下(xia)(xia)。順(shun)(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)繕重建廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)時(shi)，“改其(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)旁(pang)(pang)行(xing)(xing)者而(er)中之(zhi)”，在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中修(xiu)(xiu)起臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)端(duan)左(zuo)右(you)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)石(shi)獅托舉著的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)爐。石(shi)獅雕(diao)工精(jing)湛，眼球用(yong)銅鑄成(cheng)，活(huo)靈活(huo)現。湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層，高(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)(mi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)6米(mi)(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)而(er)神圣，村人(ren)(ren)因(yin)此把湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做“大(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)已經(jing)“逾制(zhi)”，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)村人(ren)(ren)將其(qi)(qi)隔成(cheng)三(san)(san)座三(san)(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供(gong)湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右(you)各(ge)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳房(fang)(fang)。東(dong)(dong)耳房(fang)(fang)供(gong)送子(zi)(zi)觀音及(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神，西(xi)(xi)耳房(fang)(fang)供(gong)關帝(di)(di)(di)(di)，關平(ping)(ping)、周倉侍其(qi)(qi)側。上(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)(fang)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)。由于(yu)(yu)湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中供(gong)奉著湯帝(di)(di)(di)(di)、關公(gong)(gong)、土地(di)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神，平(ping)(ping)時(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中也(ye)有(you)(you)來還愿的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)香(xiang)(xiang)火總是(shi)不斷(duan)。
文廟
在郭(guo)峪(yu)城西墻(qiang)根(gen)(gen)、湯帝廟(miao)東北角處，原建(jian)有樊溪河谷規(gui)模(mo)最大(da)、等級最高(gao)的(de)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)。初(chu)為里館故墟，規(gui)模(mo)較小，明崇禎(zhen)時，“煥宇(yu)王(wang)君議諸紳士而居館墟建(jian)廟(miao)焉。”經重修、擴建(jian)后將(jiang)(jiang)等級提高(gao)，可惜在20世紀(ji)(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)被徹(che)底毀(hui)除。據當地百姓介紹，郭(guo)峪(yu)的(de)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)在20世紀(ji)(ji)40年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)土地改革時略遭(zao)破壞，但房屋還(huan)基本完好。到60年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，由于一位人民公社(she)(she)武裝干部(bu)建(jian)私(si)房需(xu)要幾(ji)根(gen)(gen)大(da)木(mu)料(liao)，便(bian)擅自將(jiang)(jiang)文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)大(da)殿拆毀(hui)。到80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，又一位人民公社(she)(she)干部(bu)為家中建(jian)私(si)房，便(bian)循例使權(quan)，將(jiang)(jiang)廟(miao)宇(yu)徹(che)底拆毀(hui)，取(qu)(qu)走木(mu)料(liao)，廟(miao)內(nei)上(shang)百塊石碑也全部(bu)被取(qu)(qu)走私(si)用。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)、文廟(miao)(miao)(miao)之(zhi)外，在(zai)郭(guo)(guo)峪村東面蒼龍(long)嶺(ling)(ling)脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座白(bai)(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，當地(di)俗稱(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。舊時(shi)有(you)人(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)：“三(san)(san)晉兩大(da)(da)(da)奇(qi)，北(bei)有(you)懸空寺(si)(si)，南有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。”可(ke)見其(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)之(zhi)深遠。清康(kang)熙 文廟(miao)(miao)(miao) 五十四年(nian)(nian)（公元1715年(nian)(nian)）《補(bu)修白(bai)(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)(ji)》載：“御題‘午亭山(shan)(shan)(shan)村’之(zhi)東為(wei)(wei)(wei)蒼龍(long)嶺(ling)(ling)，邑之(zhi)巨觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)也。石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍峙其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清泉涌(yong)其(qi)(qi)下，在(zai)堪輿(yu)家，有(you)龍(long)角(jiao)龍(long)涎之(zhi)論(lun)。或又云：神(shen)龍(long)之(zhi)首不宜(yi)見，必筑觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)于巔，庶(shu)合堪輿(yu)之(zhi)象。’觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)成，以(yi)‘白(bai)(bai)云’額之(zhi)，此(ci)白(bai)(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)所由(you)肇也。”其(qi)(qi)創建(jian)年(nian)(nian)代無(wu)考。白(bai)(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北(bei)朝南，北(bei)高南低，共有(you)三(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)(wei)倒座殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。像湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，門(men)前是(shi)(shi)(shi)寬大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌高臺(tai)(tai)，有(you)三(san)(san)個大(da)(da)(da)門(men)。從(cong)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)門(men)進(jin)(jin)入，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)戲臺(tai)(tai)明間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)層，并不直通院(yuan)(yuan)內，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)戲臺(tai)(tai)下分開向(xiang)左右轉彎，從(cong)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)出來進(jin)(jin)入第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)。配房(fang)內供奉(feng)著黑虎和靈官，代替慣常(chang)把門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈二將。兩邊廂房(fang)各(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)廊(lang)。據傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)，當年(nian)(nian)碑(bei)廊(lang)中(zhong)有(you)各(ge)種(zhong)碑(bei)約(yue)50塊，分別記(ji)(ji)載了郭(guo)(guo)峪里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況和建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由(you)等等，可(ke)惜(xi)這些(xie)碑(bei)已在(zai)文革期間(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)被(bei)毀壞，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分用(yong)(yong)來燒石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分則(ze)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)料。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)二進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)有(you)2米(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高差(cha)，沿臺(tai)(tai)階而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過(guo)二山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)到第(di)二進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)（即中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)）。二山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)東側為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)，西(xi)側為(wei)(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)樓(lou)。鐘鼓(gu)樓(lou)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)形平面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩層，攢尖頂。據說(shuo)(shuo)鐘樓(lou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘專為(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)更使用(yong)(yong)，個頭很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)，在(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)之(zhi)前先吊好鐘，再(zai)建(jian)樓(lou)。中(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)，用(yong)(yong)槅扇分隔為(wei)(wei)(wei)前后(hou)部(bu)，前部(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供天官、地(di)官、水官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)官殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)神(shen)像。東西(xi)廂房(fang)供道士(shi)居住使用(yong)(yong)。第(di)三(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)即上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)，正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)帶前廊(lang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)教(jiao)堂。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七龍(long)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)拔地(di)而起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原生巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)，高約(yue)4米(mi)，直徑約(yue)3米(mi)，稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)有(you)約(yue)1平方(fang)米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)琉璃小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座，小(xiao)巧玲瓏，璀璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內供玉皇大(da)(da)(da)帝，稱(cheng)“玉皇閣”。在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)側，另有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊天然(ran)巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)，呈長方(fang)形，高約(yue)1.2米(mi)，人(ren)們(men)說(shuo)(shuo)這是(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)腳石(shi)(shi)(shi)。舊時(shi)，樊(fan)溪河(he)谷中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寺(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)以(yi)白(bai)(bai)云觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)最大(da)(da)(da)，風景最佳。年(nian)(nian)時(shi)節(jie)下，附近村民(min)均(jun)要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)進(jin)(jin)香。尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每年(nian)(nian)六(liu)月初六(liu)至初八的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)會，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)此(ci)唱戲歡(huan)慶，祈禱平安(an)，熱(re)鬧非(fei)凡。可(ke)惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再(zai)難以(yi)見到這種(zhong)情景了。
文峰塔
白云觀(guan)以西偏北(bei)，松嶺之巔，有一座9層(ceng)磚塔。
《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)志》載，此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于(yu)唐(tang)貞觀年間”，據(ju)說(shuo)當初有此(ci)(ci)年號的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)匾(bian)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)呈六(liu)角形，為(wei)(wei)簡體結構，中空，搭木樓(lou)板，有梯可上(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第(di)五(wu)層。此(ci)(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)初為(wei)(wei)補文(wen)(wen)(wen)運而建(jian)，故名文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。后(hou)來人們發(fa)現(xian)，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)身(shen)呈暗紅色時，天(tian)就(jiu)要(yao)下雨(yu)(yu)，若(ruo)變為(wei)(wei)灰紅色，天(tian)就(jiu)放晴(qing)(qing)，于(yu)是(shi)人們又稱之為(wei)(wei)“晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內(nei)僅有一間倉喆神殿，與文(wen)(wen)(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)門上(shang)原(yuan)有塊青(qing)石(shi)(shi)匾(bian)額，上(shang)有后(hou)人仿清代文(wen)(wen)(wen)淵閣大(da)學(xue)士陳廷敬隸(li)書寫(xie)的(de)(de)“大(da)芳諸(zhu)”三個字，書寫(xie)時間為(wei)(wei)清康熙五(wu)十四年（公元(yuan)1715年）夏。在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內(nei)的(de)(de)東(dong)墻(qiang)上(shang)，原(yuan)鑲有一塊長(chang)約165厘(li)米，寬約66厘(li)米的(de)(de)大(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)。據(ju)傳說(shuo)，游人只要(yao)用手在(zai)大(da)青(qing)石(shi)(shi)上(shang)按(an)幾(ji)下，再(zai)將耳朵貼近(jin)，即(ji)可聽到鳳(feng)凰(huang)長(chang)鳴之聲，因此(ci)(ci)，人稱此(ci)(ci)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)壁”。由于(yu)東(dong)山(shan)對峙著翱鳳(feng)嶺，于(yu)是(shi)這里(li)便成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)又一景(jing)，當地(di)有諺曰：“東(dong)山(shan)鳴鳳(feng)壁，西嶺鳳(feng)凰(huang)巢。金谷非俗地(di)，代代佐君(jun)勞。”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)化大(da)革命”中“破舊立新”，塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)及廟(miao)均(jun)拆毀，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)史上(shang)又一憾事。2002年，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)重修了白云觀；2003年，九層晴(qing)(qing)雨(yu)(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)也聳然(ran)而起(qi)，昔日風華(hua)又現(xian)樊溪河(he)谷。除此(ci)(ci)之外，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)尚有呂祖廟(miao)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌(chang)閣、西山(shan)廟(miao)等道教廟(miao)宇(yu)多處，可惜今皆(jie)無(wu)存。我們進(jin)身(shen)樊溪河(he)谷，站在(zai)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)古堡前咀(ju)嚼歷史，陡然(ran)發(fa)現(xian)，它不僅是(shi)一個簡單的(de)(de)旅(lv)游景(jing)點(dian)，更是(shi)明清時期北方農村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)代表，研究它，就(jiu)可以(yi)了解這片土地(di)上(shang)半部明末清初的(de)(de)朝代更迭史。因此(ci)(ci)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)是(shi)一段歷史的(de)(de)縮(suo)影(ying)。
特色建筑
現在(zai)，郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村保存較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)(chuang)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)，清代住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)二(er)十(shi)幾(ji)幢(chuang)(chuang)。盡管許(xu)多宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)歷經(jing)幾(ji)百年風(feng)霜(shuang)戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)已(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)已(yi)倒塌，但仍可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)從那砌筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚(zhuan)對(dui)縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高墻(qiang)、氣勢不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)幢(chuang)(chuang)宏(hong)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門樓、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及各類(lei)雕飾細巧(qiao)和(he)(he)手藝高超(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木雕、石雕中(zhong)(zhong)看到(dao)(dao)當年輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印跡。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟條件(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)好，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)都(dou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)木結(jie)構(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)參加承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則(ze)全(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)木料為(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)件(jian)。承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)，墻(qiang)體很(hen)(hen)厚，通常均(jun)在(zai)70cm左(zuo)右(you)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)(yong)磚(zhuan)，墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內外(wai)(wai)皮用(yong)(yong)(yong)好磚(zhuan)砌上一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)順向(xiang)砌法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔(ge)(ge)行改為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁或(huo)三(san)順一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌法(fa)，內部(bu)(bu)(bu)則(ze)填入(ru)碎磚(zhuan)及黃泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)墻(qiang)體結(jie)構(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑還(huan)(huan)(huan)在(zai)墻(qiang)內砌上小木桿，使內外(wai)(wai)皮磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)互拉結(jie)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)表為(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊(qi)美觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)面，人們(men)習慣上稱這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)木柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)斗墻(qiang)，包(bao)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚(zhuan)包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)木柱(zhu)承(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑上部(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁(liang)(liang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)木結(jie)構(gou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)排架(jia)(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)若干間(jian)(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋。住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本型制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)內院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由三(san)幢(chuang)(chuang)或(huo)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)三(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋合(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多座(zuo)北朝(chao)南。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由三(san)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)是(shi)(shi)附屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)招待(dai)賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)常建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼(jian)作主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講究(jiu)氣派，則(ze)專(zhuan)設(she)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)能包(bao)含(han)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)甚至三(san)座(zuo)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。如前(qian)街(jie)東側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維(wei)時(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)，東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)列，東院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)屋主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)客(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)通。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)還(huan)(huan)(huan)在(zai)前(qian)街(jie)西(xi)側比較(jiao)(jiao)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方辟第(di)(di)(di)三(san)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)或(huo)背后(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自己獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門，也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)連的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門。許(xu)多老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)菜(cai)，地(di)段很(hen)(hen)不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)剩(sheng)(sheng)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基地(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)門占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)段，并(bing)不(bu)都(dou)與(yu)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)連。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村及其(qi)(qi)附近村落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)最多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)型制(zhi)，即中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，四(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，四(si)(si)角還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八(ba)(ba)個(ge)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)被(bei)樓梯占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，只(zhi)在(zai)二(er)層搭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)出廈，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)八(ba)(ba)小”。四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)獨家(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)所(suo)，但小戶(hu)人家(jia)(jia)(jia)建(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)不(bu)容(rong)易，于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)戶(hu)不(bu)同(tong)姓(xing)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人湊錢合(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村東北部(bu)(bu)(bu)“塌城口(kou)”處就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)接(jie)待(dai)和(he)(he)禮儀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單(dan)(dan)層。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)層或(huo)三(san)層樓房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)樓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局(ju)(ju)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)穿(chuan)過式(shi)(shi)(shi)，又稱過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，后(hou)壁正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門通后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂(xiang)(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均(jun)出前(qian)檐(yan)廊，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頭栱(gong)，飾彩繪，規格比后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)過廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月(yue)(yue)臺，如侍郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎府。郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村曾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)(chuang)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現在(zai)僅(jin)存陳(chen)(chen)（廷(ting)敬）家(jia)(jia)(jia)老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)（今稱‘老獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等(deng)(deng)3幢(chuang)(chuang)比較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)好，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)幢(chuang)(chuang)僅(jin)剩(sheng)(sheng)前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)(chuang)已(yi)無廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)群(qun)(qun)(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)由幾(ji)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：其(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考慮分(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世同(tong)堂住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村張鵬(peng)云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)六個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)群(qun)(qun)(qun)，除了(le)三(san)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)給未(wei)嫁(jia)女兒住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小姐(jie)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還(huan)(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)儲藏和(he)(he)伙計(ji)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及菜(cai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)(qi)二(er)，考慮分(fen)(fen)(fen)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由若干個(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)元組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如位于(yu)(yu)(yu)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)胡同(tong)北側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)四(si)(si)幢(chuang)(chuang)四(si)(si)合(he)(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)緊湊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形平面，每(mei)幢(chuang)(chuang)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小相(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)(deng)，布局(ju)(ju)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條前(qian)后(hou)縱向(xiang)巷(xiang)(xiang)道將(jiang)它(ta)(ta)們(men)分(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)左(zuo)右(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，每(mei)側前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)向(xiang)巷(xiang)(xiang)道開(kai)門，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小門。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布局(ju)(ju)很(hen)(hen)象(xiang)棋盤，叫“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)(xiang)道如楚河(he)漢界，被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)周(zhou)方正(zheng)，外(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)高大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急(ji)情況，可(ke)(ke)關閉巷(xiang)(xiang)道大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門躲(duo)入(ru)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)惜竇家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)毀，僅(jin)剩(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)，商人們(men)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)南方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)(shi)格局(ju)(ju)做法(fa)移到(dao)(dao)自家(jia)(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)。如郭(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村北門外(wai)(wai)三(san)槐莊(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)(chen)家(jia)(jia)(jia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)坡(po)上部(bu)(bu)(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、眺臺及廚房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)，俗稱上花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門已(yi)毀，二(er)門門額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍(yan)慶”，“歲(sui)次己未(wei)蒲(pu)月(yue)(yue)初(chu)三(san)日題”。坡(po)下(xia)，靠河(he)灘是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)樹木花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)，俗稱下(xia)花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔(ge)(ge)樊溪對(dui)著蒼翠秀美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)山，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門題額(e)(e)“拱翠園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)勢高差很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層層錯落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺階轉折上下(xia)。村人傳說(shuo)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)(shi)陳(chen)(chen)廷(ting)敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孫陳(chen)(chen)法(fa)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
