歷史
是一座城堡式古老村落，依(yi)山傍水，現存建筑大多是明、清之遺構。
郭峪(yu)城(cheng)是為避難自保(bao)而(er)(er)修的(de)(de)(de)防御性建(jian)筑，修建(jian)于(yu)明崇禎八年(nian)。城(cheng)中央有防御建(jian)筑“豫(yu)樓(lou)”，建(jian)于(yu)明崇禎十(shi)三年(nian)(1640年(nian))，計(ji)七層，高(gao)33.3米。每層五間(jian);西城(cheng)門內有元(yuan)至正年(nian)間(jian)創建(jian)，復修于(yu)萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)(1573—1620年(nian))規模宏大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)湯帝(di)廟;還(huan)有保(bao)存(cun)較好的(de)(de)(de)40多幢明清古宅(zhai)。城(cheng)墻雄偉，雉堞林立，豫(yu)樓(lou)高(gao)聳，古廟森嚴，官宅(zhai)豪華，民居典雅。各種(zhong)建(jian)筑在郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)小小的(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)間(jian)聚落中形成(cheng)了(le)有機的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統，成(cheng)為獨具特色的(de)(de)(de)北方鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)古代建(jian)筑群。村(cun)(cun)中現存(cun)碑碣一百余(yu)塊，不僅文字(zi)精美，而(er)(er)且(qie)保(bao)存(cun)了(le)大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)明清史實。 歷(li)史
郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：據碑刻記載，郭峪(yu)村曾在明(ming)崇禎五年(nian)(nian)（1632年(nian)(nian)）數次被流(liu)寇蹂躪，鄉人慘遭屠殺，死殘(can)八九。明(ming)崇禎十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)（1638），村紳為(wei)了(le)(le)防御農民(min)起義軍(jun)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。是年(nian)(nian)農歷正月(yue)十(shi)七動工，十(shi)月(yue)竣(jun)工。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高12米(mi)，闊5.3米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)周1400米(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內面(mian)積17.9萬平方米(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堞450個，東、北、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)3座(zuo)，另有(you)(you)東水門(men)(men)1座(zuo)、有(you)(you)敵樓10座(zuo)、窩(wo)鋪18個，轉角有(you)(you)木亭(ting)(ting)。為(wei)輔助城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻又增建(jian)(jian)窯洞，一(yi)(yi)便居住，一(yi)(yi)便防守。窯凡(fan)三層，共628眼，故名蜂窩(wo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。這些(xie)窯洞具有(you)(you)戰時貯存(cun)軍(jun)械(xie)、糧食、藥材和(he)藏兵的(de)功能(neng)，比普通民(min)居更具防止火攻(gong)的(de)功能(neng)，體現(xian)了(le)(le)建(jian)(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者的(de)聰(cong)明(ming)才(cai)智。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻上置有(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)防鐵炮數十(shi)門(men)(men)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內居民(min)多為(wei)明(ming)末建(jian)(jian)筑，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中心建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)七層豫樓一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，十(shi)分(fen)醒目。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷經300多年(nian)(nian)風雨，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垣(yuan)殘(can)破，民(min)國年(nian)(nian)間范月(yue)亭(ting)(ting)任村長時，曾對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻進行了(le)(le)規(gui)模較大(da)的(de)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)后(hou)，敵樓威嚴(yan)，雉墻整齊，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上四周騎馬可通。土地改革時，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯分(fen)給(gei)了(le)(le)村民(min)個人。建(jian)(jian)國以來(lai)，村民(min)建(jian)(jian)房，村里搞公共建(jian)(jian)筑，拆用城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)窯城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻磚石，郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被嚴(yan)重破壞。1994年(nian)(nian)，村里投資30萬元，對城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)(men)右側一(yi)(yi)段(duan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上的(de)奎星閣、菩薩閣進行了(le)(le)維(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。郭峪(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)為(wei)市級重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位。
郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)不僅古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)輝煌，今天(tian)也是晉(jin)城市聞名(ming)(ming)的(de)小康村，工農業總產值7000多(duo)(duo)萬元(yuan)(yuan)。近十(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來，全村老年(nian)人(ren)(ren)在蒼龍嶺(ling)開山值樹60多(duo)(duo)萬株，受到省、市多(duo)(duo)次(ci)表彰(zhang)。郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)立志大力挖掘祖(zu)先(xian)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺產，開發旅(lv)游，古(gu)(gu)村·郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)將以(yi)它獨具(ju)特色的(de)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，博大精深的(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊，給(gei)游人(ren)(ren)以(yi)特殊的(de)、美的(de)享受。自(zi)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)葉至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)初的(de)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)間，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)出過18位(wei)舉人(ren)(ren)，15位(wei)進(jin)士，明(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)，“官侍(shi)郎、巡撫撫、翰林、臺(tai)省、監司(si)、守令者，嘗不絕于(yu)時。”清(qing)(qing)同治《陽(yang)城縣(xian)志》稱，“陽(yang)城地雖褊小，亦舊為人(ren)(ren)文(wen)淵(yuan)藪。”據統(tong)計，陽(yang)城歷(li)史上(shang)曾有(you)(you)(you)123名(ming)(ming)進(jin)士（其中(zhong)武(wu)進(jin)士3人(ren)(ren)），名(ming)(ming)列山西(xi)各(ge)縣(xian)前三名(ming)(ming)之(zhi)內,而明(ming)清(qing)(qing)兩(liang)代(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)63名(ming)(ming)進(jin)士，為山西(xi)省之(zhi)冠，其中(zhong)郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村竟(jing)出了15名(ming)(ming)。康熙四(si)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1709年(nian)）蔡沾雨(yu)撰《郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)鎮仕宦題石記》載：“吾鄉自(zi)宋(song)元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)來，達顯無(wu)聞，起明(ming)成化(hua)(hua)以(yi)迄于(yu)今，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)累累，甲第連連。其間喬梓踵榮，花萼輝映(ying)，或(huo)建(jian)牙(ya)開府(fu)，或(huo)畿甸定安；或(huo)卿二秋(qiu)曹，而洗怨澤物；或(huo)出入(ru)承(cheng)明(ming)，而勛留丹(dan)史；或(huo)臺(tai)垣司(si)諫，而山岳震搖；或(huo)折沖外臺(tai)，而憲邦著績。至(zhi)說巖公(gong)，登庸三事，典(dian)載化(hua)(hua)機，開冀南四(si)百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)未有(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)會，而文(wen)德嘉謨，直紹(shao)伊(yi)呂。”明(ming)代(dai)(dai)末年(nian)，郭(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村有(you)(you)(you)張好古(gu)(gu)一(yi)(yi)門三進(jin)士，張鵬云一(yi)(yi)家“祖(zu)孫兄弟科甲”。
清(qing)(qing)順治丙(bing)戌年(nian)（公元(yuan)1646年(nian)），陽城縣有(you)“十鳳齊鳴”，其中(zhong)就有(you)郭峪村的(de)張爾(er)素，后任刑部左侍郎。清(qing)(qing)順治十五年(nian)（公元(yuan)1658年(nian)）戊(wu)戌，陳廷敬考(kao)中(zhong)進士。
歷(li)任秘書院(yuan)檢(jian)討，國子(zi)監司(si)業，內閣(ge)學士，禮部(bu)、吏(li)部(bu)侍郎，左(zuo)都御史，工(gong)部(bu)、刑部(bu)尚書，累官(guan)至文(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)(da)學士，兼吏(li)部(bu)尚書。陳廷敬(jing)為官(guan)50余年(nian)(nian)(nian)，主持編(bian)修《世祖(zu)章皇(huang)帝(di)實錄》、《太宗文(wen)皇(huang)帝(di)實錄》、《鑒(jian)古(gu)輯覽》、《皇(huang)輿(yu)表》、《明(ming)史》、《康(kang)(kang)熙字(zi)典》、《康(kang)(kang)熙詞譜》、《康(kang)(kang)熙曲譜》、《佩(pei)文(wen)韻府(fu)》等書，晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)手定(ding)《午亭(ting)文(wen)編(bian)》50卷。如(ru)此說來，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)為中(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)化發展做出了不可(ke)磨滅的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)約建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)唐代(dai)(dai)。據(ju)唐代(dai)(dai)徐綸于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)乾寧(ning)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元894年(nian)(nian)(nian)）所撰的(de)(de)(de)《龍泉寺禪(chan)院(yuan)記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載：“是(shi)(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)東十(shi)數里(li)(li)，孤峰之(zhi)上有(you)黃(huang)(huang)砂(sha)古(gu)祠。時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)一(yi)僧(seng)，莫(mo)詳所自，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼(bi)祠內諷讀《金(jin)剛(gang)般若》之(zhi)經(jing)(jing)。一(yi)日，有(you)白(bai)兔馴擾而(er)來，銜所轉經(jing)(jing)文(wen)，厥然(ran)而(er)前(qian)去。因從而(er)追之(zhi)，至于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)院(yuan)之(zhi)東數十(shi)步。先有(you)泉，時(shi)(shi)(shi)謂之(zhi)龍泉。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)彼(bi)泉后而(er)止，僧(seng)疑之(zhi)而(er)感悟焉(yan)。因結茆(mao)宴坐，誓于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)地始建(jian)剎焉(yan)。亦莫(mo)究其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)矣(yi)。人煙豈夐，基(ji)址常存。同靈鷲以(yi)通(tong)幽，類(lei)給孤而(er)建(jian)號。東鄰郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)社之(zhi)陌，前(qian)據(ju)金(jin)谷(gu)之(zhi)垠，既名額以(yi)未標，稱郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)而(er)斯久。”可(ke)見唐昭宗以(yi)前(qian)，這里(li)(li)已有(you)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)姓村(cun)(cun)舍。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)在(zai)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)為里(li)(li)，明(ming)崇禎(zhen)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)張鵬云撰《郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)重修碑記(ji)》記(ji)述：“吾鄉(xiang)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)谷(gu)，夙稱巨鎮(zhen)(zhen)。聚廬(lu)而(er)處者千(qian)余家(jia)。”可(ke)見到明(ming)末，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)已是(shi)(shi)一(yi)處大(da)(da)鎮(zhen)(zhen)了。清嘉慶元年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)），陽城設十(shi)一(yi)都，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)里(li)(li)屬章訓都。其(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)包(bao)括(kuo)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)上下許多村(cun)(cun)落(luo)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)溝底(di)、大(da)(da)端(duan)、黃(huang)(huang)城、大(da)(da)橋、東峪(yu)(yu)、于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山等五六個，而(er)大(da)(da)村(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)往(wang)往(wang)又(you)包(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)些(xie)小居(ju)民點(dian)，如(ru)侍郎寨、黑沙坡(po)等。明(ming)清以(yi)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)，植(zhi)被豐(feng)厚，河清廟(miao)古(gu)，林木蔥蘢，真是(shi)(shi)一(yi)處環境(jing)幽雅(ya)的(de)(de)(de)生息之(zhi)所。當時(shi)(shi)(shi)許多鄉(xiang)間(jian)文(wen)人學士在(zai)此留下了贊(zan)美的(de)(de)(de)詩篇(pian)。
乾隆時的郭峪人(ren)張(zhang)文(wen)炳有《樊川(chuan)三(san)首》詩，其一為(wei)：谷云(yun)低渡水，峰嶂遠連天。村徑緣(yuan)溪入，薜蘿繞砌穿。綠垂深(shen)院竹，紅(hong)濕一池蓮。幽意真(zhen)殊絕，樊川(chuan)勝輞川(chuan)。清乾隆年間(jian)黃城村人(ren)王炳照（1743—1798）在(zai)《龍泉(quan)道中》云(yun)：一灘高士畫，十里野人(ren)家。小雨濃(nong)桑葉(xie)，輕風(feng)落(luo)柿花。樓危臨澗直，塔(ta)回出林斜。望望龍泉(quan)寺，香燈憶結跏。明代末(mo)年，以高迎祥、李自成為(wei)首的農民軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)陜、晉、豫(yu)等地進(jin)行(xing)了長達(da)十幾年的拉(la)鋸戰，其中老十三(san)營王嘉(jia)胤的一支義軍(jun)(jun)，為(wei)籌集(ji)錢糧經常滋擾(rao)劫掠這一地方(fang)。
民(min)國二(er)十三年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1911年(nian)(nian)）《山西省陽城(cheng)縣鄉土志》載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎四載(zai)(zai)，流(liu)賊猖狂，九條(tiao)龍、紫金(jin)梁、老回回綽(chuo)號(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)渠(qu)魁不一。”原文注：“崇禎四年(nian)(nian)，流(liu)賊王嘉印（胤(yin)），即九條(tiao)龍，轉掠至陽城(cheng)，總(zong)兵曹文詔擊斬之(zhi)(zhi)。其黨(dang)王自用，號(hao)紫金(jin)梁，與老回回往來(lai)陽城(cheng)間，民(min)被其害。”“五六(liu)年(nian)(nian)間，邑民(min)涂(tu)炭，潤城(cheng)都(dou)、郭(guo)谷里諸鄉之(zhi)(zhi)殺掠尤多(duo)(duo)。”《郭(guo)谷修城(cheng)碑記》載(zai)(zai)：“崇禎五年(nian)(nian)七月十六(liu)日(ri)卯時，突有流(liu)寇至，以萬余計。鄉人(ren)拋死(si)拒之(zhi)(zhi)，眾寡不敵，竟(jing)遭蹂躪(lin)。殺傷(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)慘，焚劫之(zhi)(zhi)兇，天日(ri)昏而山川變(bian)。所剩孑遺，大半鋒鏑殘軀。或殺間奔(ben)出與商旅(lv)他鄉者寥(liao)寥(liao)無幾。”為躲避農民(min)軍劫掠，樊(fan)溪河谷眾多(duo)(duo)散居的(de)小戶遷至大村(cun)附近，以加強集體防御力量，形(xing)成了郭(guo)峪(yu)這樣較大的(de)雜姓村(cun)落(luo)。經過明末戰亂，陽城(cheng)四鄉村(cun)落(luo)變(bian)得十分(fen)蕭條(tiao)。
清(qing)同治(zhi)《陽城縣除荒(huang)救(jiu)民碑記》中載(zai)：“陽城縣前(qian)此無荒(huang)也，始(shi)于闖寇之變，桑田遷易(yi)，姜逆繼之，蹂(rou)躪更(geng)多(duo)。計明代(dai)丁(ding)口(kou)十萬有奇，今雖生聚數年，供者(zhe)不過兩萬余，凋敝之象(xiang)不堪(kan)矚目也。”郭峪(yu)也毫(hao)不例外地受到影響(xiang)，生態環境遭到了破壞。好(hao)(hao)在(zai)郭峪(yu)地處(chu)關津要(yao)沖，恢復(fu)生氣較快。清(qing)初(chu)，陳廷敬在(zai)《義冢碑記》里說郭峪(yu)人“好(hao)(hao)力作負販，俗尚儉嗇，四方來居者(zhe)人口(kou)日眾。”外來人口(kou)使郭峪(yu)村恢復(fu)了元氣。郭峪(yu)古城堡正是在(zai)這樣兵荒(huang)馬亂(luan)的(de)時代(dai)背景下為求(qiu)自保而(er)興建(jian)的(de)防御性建(jian)筑。
關(guan)于李自(zi)(zi)成農民軍攻打郭峪及修城堡的過程，現存豫樓五層西墻的《煥(huan)(huan)宇變中自(zi)(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中，記(ji)載(zai)得十(shi)分(fen)詳細清晰。該碑(bei)高(gao)約60厘米，寬約203厘米，是當時村中社首(shou)王重(zhong)新所(suo)撰。王重(zhong)新（1656—1593），字煥(huan)(huan)宇，號碧山，世(shi)居郭谷，后(hou)易籍龍莊，然始終(zhong)居郭谷。七歲而孤，年(nian)(nian)十(shi)四(si)(si)即“挈父遺橐行賈長蘆、天津(jin)間，俛拾仰取，不數載(zai)遂(sui)至不訾(zi)……因以漸裕，家聲不少(shao)墜。”后(hou)“以例入太學，可仕，弗(fu)仕。力崇儉(jian)仆，不事(shi)奢靡。素苦服疫，不良於行，或勸其(qi)乘肩輿(yu)，謝不敢。”生前多(duo)所(suo)賑濟(ji)。他在(zai)《煥(huan)(huan)宇變中自(zi)(zi)記(ji)》碑(bei)中記(ji)載(zai)：“崇禎四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1631年(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月間，陜西反賊(zei)王加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)在(zai)平陽府作亂(luan)。總兵(bing)牛(niu)世(shi)威(wei)、副將曹文詔領兵(bing)剿殺(sha)，自(zi)(zi)霍(huo)州山追趕至竇莊、坪(ping)上。經過竇莊，有(you)城幸免，賊(zei)患坪(ping)上，無備(bei)被(bei)搶。官(guan)兵(bing)繼后(hou)追至陽城縣圣王坪(ping)花(hua)兒(er)溝(gou)絕路，胤(yin)(yin)侄將加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)捆至軍前，請罪投(tou)降(jiang)，牛(niu)總兵(bing)即將加(jia)(jia)（嘉(jia)）胤(yin)(yin)斬首(shou)。……官(guan)兵(bing)回省報捷，路由潤城、史山，本處鄉(xiang)民疑兵(bing)為賊(zei)，飛磚亂(luan)石攔截(jie)阻擋。”
一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，崇禎(zhen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）七(qi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)兩路向郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)襲(xi)來。中(zhong)(zhong)午時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)哨馬(ma)數(shu)(shu)匹來到村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)史山(shan)嶺(ling)塔(ta)堆地(di)(di)哨探(tan)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)奮(fen)力(li)(li)趕殺，探(tan)兵逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)(zou)。當(dang)天(tian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“夜宿于(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)山(shan)、長(chang)河(he)(he)、葦町、湘(xiang)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)、樊山(shan)、郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)莊等處。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)卯時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)仍由兩路合為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處，先(xian)(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)坡(po)。東(dong)坡(po)初間(jian)拒(ju)敵甚(shen)勇，漸漸賊(zei)(zei)(zei)來眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)，東(dong)坡(po)事(shi)(shi)敗。東(dong)坡(po)即(ji)招討寨(zhai)，即(ji)今侍(shi)郎寨(zhai)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)(gong)打時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)借寨(zhai)墻(qiang)作掩護(hu)，用(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)制的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮奮(fen)力(li)(li)還(huan)擊，但(dan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)(duo)(duo)勢(shi)(shi)眾，又(you)將(jiang)(jiang)寨(zhai)墻(qiang)轟塌多(duo)(duo)(duo)處，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)只(zhi)好退(tui)回寨(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)乘(cheng)勢(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)寨(zhai)圍(wei)住，盡(jin)管(guan)“以(yi)(yi)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)堅(jian)(jian)銳拒(ju)敵，現時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)似為可恃(shi)也。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意(yi)午后(hou)(hou)云霧(wu)彌漫，大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨(yu)(yu)淋漓(li)，神(shen)槍火(huo)(huo)炮置之(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)房上(shang)(shang)站立不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)定，雖(sui)(sui)(sui)有(you)智勇無(wu)(wu)所(suo)施(shi)矣。賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃(nai)乘(cheng)雨(yu)(yu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁前來，四(si)(si)面圍(wei)繞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)，欲逃(tao)(tao)無(wu)(wu)門。以(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)，逃(tao)(tao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二分(fen)(fen)。馀有(you)逃(tao)(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)溝野地(di)(di)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，又(you)被摟山(shan)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)搜(sou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)將(jiang)(jiang)俘獲的(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)處，逼他(ta)們(men)(men)交出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)財，交不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)財或所(suo)交令(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)滿者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，均嚴刑(xing)拷打，慘不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)睹(du)。“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)夜間(jian)，將(jiang)(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)百(bai)(bai)法苦(ku)拷，刀砍斧劈，損(sun)(sun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)耳目(mu)，斷人(ren)(ren)(ren)手足，燒人(ren)(ren)(ren)肌膚(fu)，弓(gong)弦(xian)夾腿。火(huo)(huo)……即(ji)有(you)茍存(cun)性命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)半殘軀。經查，殺傷(shang)、燒死、縊梁(liang)投井(jing)(jing)(jing)，餓死小口(kou)(kou)，計(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)千余(yu)(yu)……金銀珠(zhu)玉(yu)、騾(luo)馬(ma)服飾，罄搶一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)空。豬(zhu)羊牛只(zhi)，蠶食殆(dai)盡(jin)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)戶戶無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)所(suo)存(cun)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)毀。”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)，到四(si)(si)月(yue)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)才離(li)開。這(zhe)(zhe)五(wu)(wu)(wu)天(tian)中(zhong)(zhong)，附近的(de)(de)(de)黃城(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)明崇禎(zhen)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1632年(nian)(nian)(nian)）已修起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座避(bi)難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)“河(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)”，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雖(sui)(sui)(sui)然(ran)尚未完全竣工，陳氏(shi)(shi)合族已將(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量物(wu)資備(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)樓(lou)內，且有(you)供給充足的(de)(de)(de)水源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)圍(wei)樓(lou)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)仍攻(gong)(gong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)而(er)保(bao)(bao)全陳氏(shi)(shi)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)800余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)性命(ming)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)離(li)開郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)，又(you)進攻(gong)(gong)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。因(yin)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)雨(yu)(yu)淋淋，馬(ma)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)前，周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)得(de)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)安(an)(an)，而(er)吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)免喪敗。”“賊(zei)(zei)(zei)乃(nai)復往大(da)(da)(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，所(suo)過鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)莊，盡(jin)被搶掠(lve)，裹去男(nan)婦(fu)無(wu)(wu)數(shu)(shu)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)馬(ma)甚(shen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，夜占四(si)(si)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。煙(yan)霧(wu)蔽日(ri)(ri)(ri)，火(huo)(huo)光沖天(tian)，左右(you)被害(hai)無(wu)(wu)窮”，“獨周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)保(bao)(bao)全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)，上(shang)(shang)佛保(bao)(bao)全一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寨(zhai)，吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)保(bao)(bao)全陳氏(shi)(shi)（黃城(cheng)(cheng)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樓(lou)，余(yu)(yu)皆破損(sun)(sun)。”這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)打郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)初八(ba)(ba)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)“自(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)陽(yang)(yang)、馬(ma)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)由長(chang)河(he)(he)來吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)”，鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)們(men)(men)見兵已到嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang)，能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)紛紛逃(tao)(tao)走(zou)(zou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)逃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)急忙往煤窯中(zhong)(zhong)躲(duo)藏(zang)，結果(guo)“男(nan)婦(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擁入窯，窯口(kou)(kou)窄小，踏(ta)死九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)口(kou)(kou)。上(shang)(shang)佛井(jing)(jing)(jing)則溝窯內亦如(ru)此(ci)，踏(ta)傷(shang)男(nan)婦(fu)五(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)”，情況(kuang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)凄慘。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)攻(gong)(gong)打郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。經過兩次(ci)(ci)(ci)教訓，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“聞賊(zei)(zei)(zei)知懼，無(wu)(wu)處躲(duo)避(bi)”，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)“各(ge)家(jia)(jia)(jia)攢錢(qian)，造(zao)地(di)(di)洞(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)眼，皆由井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)入，見者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)(yi)為極妙(miao)。”崇禎(zhen)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1633年(nian)(nian)(nian)）四(si)(si)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)進攻(gong)(gong)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。進村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)后(hou)(hou)“初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)去向，以(yi)(yi)為奇跡。及(ji)搜(sou)見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)，百(bai)(bai)般拷問，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)引至(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)，賊(zei)(zei)(zei)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入，先(xian)(xian)用(yong)(yong)布裹干(gan)草，內加硫磺，人(ren)(ren)(ren)言藏(zang)火(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)內，用(yong)(yong)繩懸(xuan)在(zai)井(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，毒(du)氣(qi)熏入洞(dong)(dong)內，人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺昏(hun)迷(mi)氣(qi)絕”，以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)“北門外井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)(yu)口(kou)(kou)，館后(hou)(hou)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，崖(ya)上(shang)(shang)井(jing)(jing)(jing)洞(dong)(dong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)傷(shang)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并(bing)(bing)吾(wu)(wu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)炭窯、礦(kuang)洞(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，共傷(shang)三(san)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，苦(ku)絕者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)數(shu)(shu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)。”這(zhe)(zhe)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)(jie)走(zou)(zou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少錢(qian)財。二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，曹文詔領官軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)七(qi)千，自(zi)(zi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發兵至(zhi)(zhi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)，分(fen)(fen)三(san)路斬殺農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首(shou)級(ji)(ji)千余(yu)(yu)，以(yi)(yi)為得(de)勝(sheng)，退(tui)至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)慶功，犒賞三(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)殺了個(ge)回馬(ma)槍，第(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)打到郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)。此(ci)次(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)遭洗劫(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)最慘痛的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，四(si)(si)日(ri)(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)，“殺死熏死尸(shi)骸滿地(di)(di)。天(tian)氣(qi)炎熱，臭氣(qi)難(nan)堪。即(ji)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)二未受害(hai)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，天(tian)降(jiang)瘟(wen)癥，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)拘男(nan)女大(da)(da)(da)(da)小，十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傷(shang)八(ba)(ba)九(jiu)。”自(zi)(zi)第(di)(di)四(si)(si)次(ci)(ci)(ci)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)劫(jie)(jie)掠(lve)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)“無(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)可避(bi)，每日(ri)(ri)(ri)驚慌，晝(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)入戶造(zao)飯，腰(yao)懸(xuan)米(mi)食；夜不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)(gan)解衣(yi)歇(xie)臥，頭枕干(gan)糧(liang)。觀山(shan)望火(huo)(huo)，無(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)刻安(an)(an)然(ran)。”有(you)錢(qian)有(you)勢(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)多(duo)(duo)(duo)避(bi)居縣城(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)安(an)(an)定之(zhi)(zhi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)莊，而(er)“貧寒者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)事(shi)(shi)所(suo)羈，宿山(shan)臥嶺(ling)，聞風驚走(zou)(zou)”。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片凋敝之(zhi)(zhi)象。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)，“吾(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已，設處錢(qian)糧(liang)，東(dong)坡(po)修寨(zhai)”，怎奈“寨(zhai)工雖(sui)(sui)(sui)完，無(wu)(wu)險(xian)可恃(shi)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)。”這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，曾任薊(ji)北巡撫的(de)(de)(de)張鵬云“極力(li)(li)倡議輸財，以(yi)(yi)奠(dian)磐石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)”，并(bing)(bing)“勸諭有(you)財者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)輸財，有(you)力(li)(li)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)出(chu)(chu)(chu)力(li)(li)”。劫(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)余(yu)(yu)生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)積極行(xing)動起(qi)來，于(yu)(yu)(yu)崇禎(zhen)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1635年(nian)(nian)(nian)）正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)開工修城(cheng)(cheng)，由社(she)首(shou)富商王重新組織籌資督工。他(ta)先(xian)(xian)自(zi)(zi)捐銀7000兩，有(you)錢(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)民(min)踴躍(yue)籌集白銀萬(wan)兩，無(wu)(wu)錢(qian)的(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)役代捐。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)月(yue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)告竣。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)家(jia)(jia)(jia)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二營的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)領在(zai)河(he)(he)南(nan)滎陽(yang)(yang)聚集，共商戰(zhan)略之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)東(dong)征鳳(feng)陽(yang)(yang)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)轉戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)原。崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1637年(nian)(nian)(nian)），農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)占據陽(yang)(yang)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)山(shan)，并(bing)(bing)“在(zai)西烏嶺(ling)口(kou)(kou)婉子城(cheng)(cheng)、陽(yang)(yang)、沁(qin)、濟源(yuan)地(di)(di)方(fang)”頻繁活動。盡(jin)管(guan)戰(zhan)爭局(ju)勢(shi)(shi)緊張，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)卻安(an)(an)穩(wen)地(di)(di)居于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，“雖(sui)(sui)(sui)累年(nian)(nian)(nian)兇旱(han)，未至(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒，衣(yi)食猶可粗(cu)足。”城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)功，可見一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斑(ban)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)即(ji)筑，四(si)(si)方(fang)畢(bi)固(gu)，然(ran)“記(ji)賊(zei)(zei)(zei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)沒始(shi)末(mo)畢(bi)詳(xiang)，且盡(jin)藏(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)篋(qie)中(zhong)(zhong)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)，崇禎(zhen)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1640）正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王重新與村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)首(shou)們(men)(men)共同(tong)協商，“矢力(li)(li)繕修，克成(cheng)前志”，并(bing)(bing)請風水先(xian)(xian)生“考極相(xiang)方(fang)，爰宅厥中(zhong)(zhong)”，在(zai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)建(jian)起(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座與黃城(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)山(shan)樓(lou)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)七(qi)層(ceng)碉樓(lou)。樓(lou)即(ji)成(cheng)，取《禮記(ji)·中(zhong)(zhong)庸》：“凡(fan)事(shi)(shi)豫則立，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)豫則廢”之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)，名之(zhi)(zhi)謂“豫樓(lou)”。豫樓(lou)“縱二丈三(san)尺許，橫五(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)，四(si)(si)丈五(wu)(wu)(wu)尺。址(zhi)其(qi)深而(er)堅(jian)(jian)也。層(ceng)而(er)上(shang)(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)七(qi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，極澈頂次(ci)(ci)(ci)計(ji)(ji)(ji)八(ba)(ba)丈。登(deng)斯樓(lou)也，心(xin)舒目(mu)行(xing)，忽焉若(ruo)飄浮上(shang)(shang)騰，以(yi)(yi)臨(lin)碧際。”畢(bi)其(qi)數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里，盜賊(zei)(zei)(zei)無(wu)(wu)所(suo)遁形。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)(zi)此(ci)可謂固(gu)若(ruo)金湯。郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)平均高(gao)12米(mi)，臨(lin)樊溪(xi)河(he)(he)岸則高(gao)達18米(mi)，周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)1400米(mi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮較完固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)防御(yu)工事(shi)(shi)，也是(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)今保(bao)(bao)存(cun)較完整的(de)(de)(de)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮式古城(cheng)(cheng)堡。據有(you)關專家(jia)(jia)(jia)認定，此(ci)城(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)度，比北京故宮(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)還(huan)高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)米(mi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)等級(ji)(ji)森(sen)嚴的(de)(de)(de)封建(jian)社(she)會實乃(nai)冒天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)韙(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)舉。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)為宥，郭(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)峪(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)戶人(ren)(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)(jia)所(suo)建(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)宅均基本(ben)完好地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)至(zhi)(zhi)今。
郭峪村諸廟記
湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)）：《郭谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)公(gong)約(yue)墻碑》載：“考本鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)元(yuan)季，從(cong)(cong)未曾設立住持以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，又(you)(you)無(wu)地(di)(di)畝以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)養贍(shan)(shan)。因是教讀(du)者(zhe)(zhe)假為(wei)(wei)學館(guan)，一時(shi)(shi)(shi)失檢(jian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)被(bei)火(huo)焚。斯(si)后(hou)，至(zhi)明季隆(long)慶間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除(chu)本廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)行(xing)廊(lang)(lang)外，又(you)(you)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)廊(lang)(lang)房(fang)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，碑記(ji)(ji)(ji)至(zhi)今雖存(cun)而廊(lang)(lang)房(fang)遂湮沒難(nan)稽矣。且(qie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人每借□廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)所(suo)，徑(jing)以(yi)(yi)涂(tu)污(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物寄放其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)惟(wei)褻瀆神(shen)圣(sheng)，抑(yi)且(qie)作(zuo)毀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也。”清順(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）陳(chen)昌言(yan)撰《郭谷鎮(zhen)(zhen)重建(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)》載：“記(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)制，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)(ge)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)角殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)各(ge)(ge)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，視舊(jiu)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)五(wu)尺(chi)，深(shen)(shen)五(wu)尺(chi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)增以(yi)(yi)石(shi)闌（欄），改(gai)其(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)東(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)便觀會者(zhe)(zhe)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)待賓客及(ji)(ji)居汛掃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幾凳畢具。舊(jiu)無(wu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)，無(wu)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，肇為(wei)(wei)三(san)門(men)(men)而戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)在其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。其(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，以(yi)(yi)藏社(she)物。門(men)(men)外廈五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)旁(pang)兩(liang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)以(yi)(yi)置鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)。雕甍(meng)繡桷，絢采(cai)流丹，神(shen)像森嚴(yan)，作(zuo)禮生悟。”這(zhe)次重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，首先(xian)，再(zai)次擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)址。全廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)分成兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)較下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)出2.8米(mi)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋪青磚地(di)(di)面(mian)，并在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)沿(yan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)石(shi)欄，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)建(jian)(jian)石(shi)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。建(jian)(jian)起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)及(ji)(ji)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，將原有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)擴展成為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落。其(qi)(qi)次，請來道(dao)(dao)士焚修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)并管理廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)。其(qi)(qi)三(san)，村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)捐集土(tu)地(di)(di)近20畝，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)產(chan)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每年(nian)部(bu)分收成歸(gui)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)社(she)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)春(chun)秋(qiu)祭祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)銷，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)贍(shan)(shan)養道(dao)(dao)士。事(shi)畢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，村(cun)社(she)還(huan)制定管理和維(wei)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)，以(yi)(yi)求長存(cun)于(yu)世。這(zhe)次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)擴建(jian)(jian)湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，又(you)(you)是王重新(xin)出資最(zui)多。“此一千八百(bai)兩(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)金，君獨出七百(bai)兩(liang)有(you)(you)奇(qi)，而又(you)(you)輟其(qi)(qi)家務，昧爽而興，從(cong)(cong)事(shi)于(yu)此。”可惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，20世紀80年(nian)代(dai)，湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)(yu)被(bei)破壞(huai)，只(zhi)剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)現存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式四合(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)了。2000年(nian)，郭峪村(cun)重依(yi)舊(jiu)制修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)飾一新(xin)。從(cong)(cong)樊(fan)溪河(he)灘西(xi)(xi)(xi)進，入村(cun)東(dong)門(men)(men)，一路上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)坡，沿(yan)申明亭左(zuo)轉，距湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)約(yue)50米(mi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，走出巷子，路面(mian)由寬而窄，由緩而陡，氣勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)雄踞前(qian)(qian)(qian)方高(gao)(gao)(gao)處，盡管用力抬頭(tou)，也難(nan)見廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)全貌，只(zhi)看(kan)見蒼(cang)穹下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雕甍(meng)畫桷，如鳥(niao)如翚，整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑顯得莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆。湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)門(men)(men)為(wei)(wei)三(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)，原在南面(mian)，是順(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1652年(nian)）擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)范圍后(hou)建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。由于(yu)這(zhe)里地(di)(di)勢較低，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)在屋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)壘起(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)約(yue)2.3米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)臺(tai)(tai)子，左(zuo)右(you)(you)有(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。三(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)最(zui)寬，為(wei)(wei)2米(mi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掛木匾(bian)，書有(you)(you)“湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)字，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)款為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)清順(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)五(wu)月十(shi)(shi)三(san)日(ri)創(chuang)(chuang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)”，落款為(wei)(wei)“施(shi)主(zhu)龍莊(zhuang)里王重新(xin)……等同立”。左(zuo)右(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men)(men)寬1.2米(mi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)側(ce)門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“廣福(fu)門(men)(men)”，東(dong)側(ce)門(men)(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)額書“崇善門(men)(men)”。梢間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做(zuo)成影壁墻。廈廊(lang)(lang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐(yan)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)斗(dou)栱。湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)門(men)(men)廳上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，寬5米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)5.6米(mi)，歇山屋頂，斗(dou)栱層層出挑，翼(yi)角高(gao)(gao)(gao)翹，色彩絢麗。左(zuo)右(you)(you)次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)屋是戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)(ji)化妝(zhuang)室、道(dao)(dao)具間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)演戲(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)放社(she)事(shi)用品。化妝(zhuang)室戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂臺(tai)(tai)，寬2.3米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)2.2米(mi)，再(zai)外便是鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層，五(wu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層為(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)士宿舍和客房(fang)，演大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)戲(xi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)女眷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)看(kan)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)。從(cong)(cong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)到上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，清順(shun)治前(qian)(qian)(qian)只(zhi)有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)廂前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)可上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。順(shun)治九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1653年(nian)）修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕(shan)重建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)宇(yu)(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，“改(gai)其(qi)(qi)路之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旁(pang)行(xing)者(zhe)(zhe)而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”，在正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)起(qi)臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)，臺(tai)(tai)階(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端左(zuo)右(you)(you)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)石(shi)獅托舉著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香爐。石(shi)獅雕工(gong)精(jing)湛，眼(yan)球(qiu)用銅鑄成，活(huo)靈活(huo)現。湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，單層，高(gao)(gao)(gao)9米(mi)，進深(shen)(shen)6米(mi)，宏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)而神(shen)圣(sheng)，村(cun)人因此把湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)叫做(zuo)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”。九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已經“逾制”，于(yu)是村(cun)人將其(qi)(qi)隔成三(san)座(zuo)三(san)開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)供湯(tang)帝。正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)耳(er)房(fang)。東(dong)耳(er)房(fang)供送(song)子觀音(yin)及(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)耳(er)房(fang)供關帝，關平(ping)(ping)、周(zhou)倉侍其(qi)(qi)側(ce)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)配房(fang)，有(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)(lang)。由于(yu)湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供奉著湯(tang)帝、關公(gong)、土(tu)地(di)(di)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)禖神(shen)，平(ping)(ping)時(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也有(you)(you)來還(huan)愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)香火(huo)總(zong)是不(bu)斷。
文廟
在(zai)(zai)(zai)郭峪城西墻根、湯(tang)帝廟(miao)(miao)東北角處，原建(jian)有樊溪河(he)谷(gu)規模最大、等級最高(gao)的文廟(miao)(miao)。初(chu)為(wei)里(li)館故墟，規模較小，明崇禎時，“煥宇王君議諸紳士而居館墟建(jian)廟(miao)(miao)焉。”經重(zhong)修、擴建(jian)后將等級提(ti)高(gao)，可(ke)惜在(zai)(zai)(zai)20世(shi)紀80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)被(bei)徹底毀(hui)(hui)除。據當地(di)百(bai)姓介紹，郭峪的文廟(miao)(miao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20世(shi)紀40年(nian)代(dai)末土地(di)改革時略遭破壞(huai)，但房屋還基本完好。到60年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，由于一(yi)位人民(min)公社武裝(zhuang)干(gan)(gan)部(bu)建(jian)私(si)房需要(yao)幾根大木(mu)料(liao)，便擅(shan)自將文廟(miao)(miao)大殿拆毀(hui)(hui)。到80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，又一(yi)位人民(min)公社干(gan)(gan)部(bu)為(wei)家中建(jian)私(si)房，便循例使權(quan)，將廟(miao)(miao)宇徹底拆毀(hui)(hui)，取走木(mu)料(liao)，廟(miao)(miao)內上百(bai)塊(kuai)石碑(bei)也全部(bu)被(bei)取走私(si)用(yong)。
白云觀（石山廟）
湯(tang)帝廟(miao)、文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)外，在(zai)郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong)面蒼(cang)龍(long)嶺脊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)峭壁懸崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)，當地俗(su)稱石(shi)(shi)(shi)山廟(miao)。舊(jiu)時有(you)人(ren)說(shuo)：“三(san)(san)(san)晉兩大(da)奇，北(bei)有(you)懸空寺(si)，南有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山廟(miao)。”可(ke)見其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)遠。清(qing)康(kang)熙 文(wen)(wen)廟(miao) 五十四(si)年(nian)（公元1715年(nian)）《補(bu)修(xiu)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)記》載(zai)：“御題‘午亭山村(cun)(cun)’之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)蒼(cang)龍(long)嶺，邑之(zhi)(zhi)巨觀(guan)也。石(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)峙其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，清(qing)泉涌其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下(xia)，在(zai)堪(kan)輿家，有(you)龍(long)角龍(long)涎之(zhi)(zhi)論。或(huo)又云(yun)(yun)(yun)：神龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)不(bu)宜見，必筑觀(guan)于巔，庶合堪(kan)輿之(zhi)(zhi)象。’觀(guan)成，以‘白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)’額之(zhi)(zhi)，此白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由肇(zhao)也。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)創建(jian)(jian)年(nian)代無考。白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)坐北(bei)朝南，北(bei)高南低，共有(you)三(san)(san)(san)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)山門(men)門(men)屋為(wei)(wei)倒座(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。像湯(tang)帝廟(miao)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，門(men)前(qian)(qian)是(shi)寬大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌高臺，有(you)三(san)(san)(san)個(ge)大(da)門(men)。從中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)大(da)門(men)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)，即為(wei)(wei)戲臺明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底層，并不(bu)直通院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內，而(er)是(shi)在(zai)戲臺下(xia)分(fen)開向左右轉彎，從次間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)出來進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。配(pei)房(fang)內供(gong)奉著黑虎和靈官，代替(ti)慣常把門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哼哈二(er)將。兩邊(bian)廂房(fang)各(ge)為(wei)(wei)7間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)廟(miao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑廊(lang)。據(ju)傳說(shuo)，當年(nian)碑廊(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)各(ge)種(zhong)碑約(yue)(yue)(yue)50塊(kuai)(kuai)，分(fen)別記載(zai)了郭峪(yu)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況和建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由等等，可(ke)惜這些碑已在(zai)文(wen)(wen)革(ge)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)全被毀壞(huai)，一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)用來燒石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)，一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)則(ze)成為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)料。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與第(di)(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)有(you)2米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高差(cha)，沿臺階而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，穿過(guo)二(er)山門(men)到第(di)(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（即中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。二(er)山門(men)東(dong)(dong)側為(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)，西(xi)側為(wei)(wei)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)均為(wei)(wei)方形平(ping)面，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)兩層，攢尖頂。據(ju)說(shuo)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)專為(wei)(wei)定更使用，個(ge)頭很大(da)，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)先吊好鐘(zhong)，再(zai)建(jian)(jian)樓(lou)(lou)。中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，用槅扇分(fen)隔(ge)為(wei)(wei)前(qian)(qian)后部，前(qian)(qian)部是(shi)供(gong)天(tian)(tian)官、地官、水官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)官殿(dian)(dian)，有(you)神像。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)廂房(fang)供(gong)道士居住使用。第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)即上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，正殿(dian)(dian)三(san)(san)(san)開間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)帶前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)，為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)教堂。上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)，西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)龍(long)殿(dian)(dian)。在(zai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)子正中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)拔地而(er)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)生巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，高約(yue)(yue)(yue)4米(mi)(mi)，直徑約(yue)(yue)(yue)3米(mi)(mi)，稱為(wei)(wei)“山上(shang)(shang)(shang)山”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)有(you)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全琉璃小(xiao)廟(miao)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，小(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)，璀璨奪目。小(xiao)廟(miao)內供(gong)玉(yu)皇大(da)帝，稱“玉(yu)皇閣”。在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)側，另有(you)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)天(tian)(tian)然巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，呈(cheng)長方形，高約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.2米(mi)(mi)，人(ren)們(men)說(shuo)這是(shi)龍(long)腳石(shi)(shi)(shi)。舊(jiu)時，樊溪河(he)谷中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寺(si)廟(miao)以白(bai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)觀(guan)最大(da)，風景(jing)最佳。年(nian)時節(jie)下(xia)，附近村(cun)(cun)民均要上(shang)(shang)(shang)山進(jin)(jin)(jin)香。尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)每年(nian)六月初六至初八的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)會，人(ren)們(men)在(zai)此唱戲歡慶，祈禱平(ping)安，熱鬧非凡。可(ke)惜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，今天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)再(zai)難以見到這種(zhong)情(qing)景(jing)了。
文峰塔
白云觀以西偏北，松嶺之巔(dian)，有一(yi)座9層磚塔。
《郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)志》載(zai)，此塔(ta)(ta)“建(jian)于(yu)唐貞觀年間(jian)”，據說當初(chu)有(you)(you)此年號的(de)(de)石(shi)匾。塔(ta)(ta)呈六角形，為(wei)簡體結構，中(zhong)空(kong)，搭木樓板，有(you)(you)梯可上(shang)至塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)第(di)五層。此塔(ta)(ta)初(chu)為(wei)補文(wen)運而建(jian)，故名文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)。后(hou)來人(ren)們(men)發現，塔(ta)(ta)身(shen)呈暗(an)紅色時，天就(jiu)(jiu)要下雨，若變為(wei)灰紅色，天就(jiu)(jiu)放(fang)晴(qing)(qing)(qing)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)又(you)稱之為(wei)“晴(qing)(qing)(qing)雨塔(ta)(ta)”。塔(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內僅(jin)有(you)(you)一(yi)間(jian)倉喆神殿，與文(wen)峰塔(ta)(ta)相配。塔(ta)(ta)院(yuan)門上(shang)原(yuan)有(you)(you)塊(kuai)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)匾額，上(shang)有(you)(you)后(hou)人(ren)仿清(qing)代文(wen)淵閣(ge)大(da)學士陳廷敬隸書寫的(de)(de)“大(da)芳諸”三(san)個字，書寫時間(jian)為(wei)清(qing)康熙(xi)五十(shi)四年（公(gong)元1715年）夏(xia)。在塔(ta)(ta)院(yuan)內的(de)(de)東墻上(shang)，原(yuan)鑲有(you)(you)一(yi)塊(kuai)長約165厘米(mi)，寬約66厘米(mi)的(de)(de)大(da)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)。據傳說，游人(ren)只要用手在大(da)青(qing)(qing)石(shi)上(shang)按幾(ji)下，再(zai)將耳(er)朵貼近，即可聽到鳳(feng)凰(huang)長鳴之聲，因此，人(ren)稱此石(shi)為(wei)“鳴鳳(feng)壁”。由(you)于(yu)東山(shan)對(dui)峙著翱鳳(feng)嶺(ling)，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這里便(bian)成為(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪又(you)一(yi)景，當地有(you)(you)諺曰：“東山(shan)鳴鳳(feng)壁，西(xi)嶺(ling)鳳(feng)凰(huang)巢。金谷(gu)非俗地，代代佐(zuo)君(jun)勞。”“文(wen)化大(da)革命”中(zhong)“破舊立新”，塔(ta)(ta)及廟(miao)(miao)均拆毀，成為(wei)郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)又(you)一(yi)憾事。2002年，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)重修了白云觀；2003年，九(jiu)層晴(qing)(qing)(qing)雨塔(ta)(ta)也聳然而起，昔日(ri)風華(hua)又(you)現樊溪河谷(gu)。除此之外，郭(guo)(guo)峪村(cun)(cun)尚(shang)有(you)(you)呂祖廟(miao)(miao)、文(wen)昌閣(ge)、西(xi)山(shan)廟(miao)(miao)等道教廟(miao)(miao)宇(yu)多(duo)處，可惜今皆(jie)無(wu)存(cun)。我們(men)進身(shen)樊溪河谷(gu)，站在郭(guo)(guo)峪古堡前咀(ju)嚼(jiao)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，陡然發現，它不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個簡單的(de)(de)旅(lv)游景點，更是(shi)(shi)(shi)明清(qing)時期北方農(nong)村(cun)(cun)文(wen)明的(de)(de)代表，研究它，就(jiu)(jiu)可以了解(jie)這片(pian)土(tu)地上(shang)半部明末清(qing)初(chu)的(de)(de)朝代更迭(die)史(shi)(shi)。因此，郭(guo)(guo)峪是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)段歷(li)史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)縮影。
特色建筑
現(xian)在(zai)(zai)，郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)保存(cun)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)近40幢(chuang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)明(ming)代住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)十(shi)幾幢(chuang)，清(qing)代住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)二(er)(er)十(shi)幾幢(chuang)。盡管許(xu)多(duo)宅(zhai)(zhai)子(zi)歷經(jing)幾百年風(feng)霜(shuang)戰亂，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些已(yi)(yi)破損，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些已(yi)(yi)倒(dao)塌(ta)，但(dan)仍(reng)可以(yi)從那(nei)砌(qi)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挺拔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨磚對縫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、氣勢(shi)(shi)不(bu)凡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)幢(chuang)宏麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)、粗壯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梁架(jia)以(yi)及(ji)各類雕(diao)飾細巧(qiao)和(he)手藝高超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木雕(diao)、石雕(diao)中(zhong)(zhong)看到當年輝煌(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)跡。由(you)于(yu)經(jing)濟條(tiao)件(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)好，這(zhe)(zhe)些住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)都(dou)采用(yong)(yong)磚木結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全部(bu)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)參(can)加承重(zhong)(zhong)，另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)則全以(yi)木料(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承重(zhong)(zhong)構(gou)(gou)件(jian)。承重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體很(hen)(hen)厚，通(tong)常均在(zai)(zai)70cm左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)節約用(yong)(yong)磚，墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)皮用(yong)(yong)好磚砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全用(yong)(yong)順(shun)向砌(qi)法(fa)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隔行(xing)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)或三(san)順(shun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丁(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砌(qi)法(fa)，內(nei)(nei)部(bu)則填入碎磚及(ji)黃(huang)泥。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體結(jie)構(gou)(gou)牢固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些建筑還在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)(nei)砌(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)小(xiao)木桿，使內(nei)(nei)外(wai)皮磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互拉結(jie)。由(you)于(yu)外(wai)表為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)整齊美(mei)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)面，人(ren)(ren)們(men)習慣(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“磚包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”。采用(yong)(yong)木柱(zhu)承重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建筑，磚墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)空斗(dou)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，包(bao)住(zhu)木柱(zhu)。不(bu)論磚包(bao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)還是(shi)(shi)木柱(zhu)承重(zhong)(zhong)，建筑上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抬梁式(shi)(shi)木結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，用(yong)(yong)排架(jia)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)若干(gan)間(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)。住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本型制是(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)三(san)幢(chuang)或四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)三(san)開(kai)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單體房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)(wu)合(he)(he)成(cheng)三(san)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)大(da)(da)多(duo)座北朝南(nan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)由(you)三(san)部(bu)分(fen)構(gou)(gou)成(cheng)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)附屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，三(san)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)庭主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)招待(dai)賓客(ke)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)常建有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，兼(jian)作主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)講(jiang)究氣派，則專設廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)以(yi)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可能包(bao)含兩(liang)座甚(shen)至三(san)座院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。如(ru)(ru)前(qian)街(jie)東(dong)側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王維時住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)，東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)座四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)列，東(dong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)屋(wu)(wu)主(zhu)家(jia)(jia)庭居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)，西(xi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)待(dai)客(ke)用(yong)(yong)，兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)。此(ci)外(wai)還在(zai)(zai)前(qian)街(jie)西(xi)側(ce)比較(jiao)(jiao)寧靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)辟第三(san)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。附屬(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)括廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、馬房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等，位(wei)于(yu)主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)或背(bei)后(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己獨(du)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與主(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。許(xu)多(duo)老宅(zhai)(zhai)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)，供種(zhong)花(hua)或種(zhong)菜，地(di)(di)段很(hen)(hen)不(bu)規整，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還是(shi)(shi)剩余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)基(ji)地(di)(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)段，并(bing)不(bu)都(dou)與住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)及(ji)其附近村(cun)(cun)(cun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)運用(yong)(yong)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)空間(jian)型制，即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)個(ge)大(da)(da)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)角還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)八個(ge)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)，其中(zhong)(zhong)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兩(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)被(bei)樓(lou)(lou)梯(ti)占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)，只在(zai)(zai)二(er)(er)層(ceng)(ceng)搭成(cheng)出(chu)廈，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)子(zi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)八小(xiao)”。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)雖是(shi)(shi)獨(du)家(jia)(jia)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想居(ju)(ju)(ju)所(suo)，但(dan)小(xiao)戶人(ren)(ren)家(jia)(jia)建一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)不(bu)容易，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾戶不(bu)同姓氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)湊(cou)錢合(he)(he)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)北部(bu)“塌(ta)城口”處就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。比四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規模(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接(jie)待(dai)和(he)禮(li)儀性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，單層(ceng)(ceng)。第二(er)(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)層(ceng)(ceng)或三(san)層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，形成(cheng)前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)樓(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格局。廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穿(chuan)過(guo)式(shi)(shi)，又(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)，后(hou)(hou)壁(bi)正中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)通(tong)后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)及(ji)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廂房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)均出(chu)前(qian)檐廊，廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)用(yong)(yong)頭栱，飾彩繪，規格比后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)高。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)過(guo)廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)月(yue)臺(tai)(tai)，如(ru)(ru)侍郎寨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侍郎府。郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)曾有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7幢(chuang)兩(liang)進(jin)式(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)僅存(cun)陳(chen)（廷(ting)敬）家(jia)(jia)老宅(zhai)(zhai)（今稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)‘老獅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)’）等3幢(chuang)比較(jiao)(jiao)完(wan)好，兩(liang)幢(chuang)僅剩前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)已(yi)(yi)無(wu)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外(wai)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些大(da)(da)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)。這(zhe)(zhe)些群(qun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)由(you)幾個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，大(da)(da)致分(fen)以(yi)下幾種(zhong)：其一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，不(bu)考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數世(shi)同堂住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)張鵬云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，曾是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)六個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)群(qun)，除了三(san)個(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專給(gei)未嫁(jia)女(nv)兒住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)姐院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，待(dai)客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廳(ting)(ting)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)儲藏和(he)伙計住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜務院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，以(yi)及(ji)菜園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等。其二(er)(er)，考(kao)慮(lv)分(fen)居(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，由(you)若干(gan)個(ge)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單元組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)位(wei)于(yu)竇家(jia)(jia)胡同北側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竇家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，將(jiang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)幢(chuang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)合(he)(he)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)緊湊(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“田”字形平面，每幢(chuang)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)大(da)(da)小(xiao)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等，布局一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)縱向巷(xiang)道將(jiang)它們(men)分(fen)割成(cheng)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)，每側(ce)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，都(dou)向巷(xiang)道開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)布局很(hen)(hen)象(xiang)棋盤，叫“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。巷(xiang)道如(ru)(ru)楚(chu)河(he)漢界，被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“河(he)”。“棋盤院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)周方(fang)正，外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高大(da)(da)封閉，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦遇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)緊急情(qing)況，可關閉巷(xiang)道大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)躲入宅(zhai)(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)，可惜竇家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)(yi)毀，僅剩其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)(luo)(luo)。其三(san)，商人(ren)(ren)們(men)將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些南(nan)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)格局做(zuo)法(fa)移(yi)到自(zi)家(jia)(jia)宅(zhai)(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)里來，建起園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林式(shi)(shi)住(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)。如(ru)(ru)郭峪(yu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)北門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外(wai)三(san)槐莊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)家(jia)(jia)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)(zu)(zu)建筑居(ju)(ju)(ju)住(zhu)部(bu)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)坡上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)居(ju)(ju)(ju)室、軒廳(ting)(ting)、書房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、望景(jing)廳(ting)(ting)、眺臺(tai)(tai)及(ji)廚(chu)房(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)等，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)已(yi)(yi)毀，二(er)(er)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)額為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“麟圖衍慶”，“歲次己未蒲月(yue)初三(san)日題(ti)”。坡下，靠河(he)灘是(shi)(shi)以(yi)樹木花(hua)卉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)下花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隔樊(fan)溪(xi)對著蒼翠(cui)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松山，園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)題(ti)額“拱翠(cui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下兩(liang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)高差(cha)很(hen)(hen)大(da)(da)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)錯落(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)階轉折上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下。村(cun)(cun)(cun)人(ren)(ren)傳說(shuo)，花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書廳(ting)(ting)最早是(shi)(shi)陳(chen)廷(ting)敬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾孫陳(chen)法(fa)于(yu)建造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
璐見不平 
