九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong),“九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”者“九(jiu)(jiu)重”或“九(jiu)(jiu)層(ceng)”之(zhi)(zhi)意,言其高大(da),在麟游縣城內。原(yuan)是隋(sui)文帝時(shi)建的(de)(de),名(ming)仁壽宮(gong)。唐太宗貞觀五年(公元631年)修復,更(geng)名(ming)九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)。唐高宗時(shi)一度改名(ming)萬年宮(gong),后又恢復原(yuan)名(ming)。周垣(yuan)1800步,并置禁(jin)苑武(wu)庫(ku)存(cun)及宮(gong)寺。規模宏偉,景(jing)色壯麗,為隋(sui)唐離宮(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)冠。麟游縣山(shan)環水繞,夏日清涼,是避暑(shu)的(de)(de)好地方。今縣城的(de)(de)山(shan)腳下,杜水潺(chan)潺(chan)東(dong)流(liu),被一個(ge)由北(bei)向南伸入河(he)中的(de)(de)小(xiao)山(shan)嘴(zui)攔(lan)住(zhu),名(ming)石嘴(zui)灣。山(shan)背舊有凌(ling)虛閣,閣雖毀而基址(zhi)依稀可(ke)辨。經(jing)東(dong)北(bei)溝、梳妝臺(tai)(tai)、水漫嶺(ling)、天臺(tai)(tai)寺到西北(bei)溝,即九(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)的(de)(de)遺址(zhi)。在東(dong)西兩溝之(zhi)(zhi)間有山(shan)叫天臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)。天臺(tai)(tai)山(shan)上面的(de)(de)主峰(feng)叫九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)殿(dian),也叫水漫嶺(ling)。
嶺上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)九龍(long)殿就(jiu)是(shi)九成(cheng)官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)排云殿。周圍平坦約九畝。在(zai)荊棘從(cong)中,遺有(you)(you)(you)柱(zhu)礎(chu)、古塊、殘磚(zhuan)、破瓦,兩旁(pang)并有(you)(you)(you)土闕遺址(zhi)各一(yi)(yi)。正(zheng)(zheng)南面(mian)臨懸崖,深約百丈。北面(mian)連接一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)北來南去的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)脊,再(zai)北端有(you)(you)(you)圓丘陵(ling)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)峰。九龍(long)殿下東面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)平地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang),遺有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個夯(hang)筑長(chang)(chang)寬18米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)土臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),當地(di)(di)群眾(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)梳妝臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。西面(mian)是(shi)連續的(de)(de)(de)土山(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)頭西南兩面(mian)是(shi)崢嶸的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)崖,上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)福昌院,亦名天(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)寺(si)。天(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)寺(si)西北山(shan)(shan)坡上(shang)(shang)(shang),有(you)(you)(you)貞觀六年(nian)立的(de)(de)(de)“九成(cheng)宮醴泉(quan)(quan)銘”碑,魏征撰文,歐陽詢書。書法秀勁,圓潤(run),一(yi)(yi)絲不茍,為(wei)歐書中的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)品。現(xian)建碑亭(ting),附(fu)唐(tang)(tang)高宗撰“萬年(nian)宮銘并序”碑,供群眾(zhong)(zhong)參觀。從(cong)九成(cheng)宮遺址(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)南跨(kua)過(guo)杜水,便是(shi)鳳(feng)(feng)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),相傳(chuan)因隋(sui)(sui)文帝(di)時落過(guo)鳳(feng)(feng)凰,故名。鳳(feng)(feng)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)西南面(mian)還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)土臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),傳(chuan)說是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)王點(dian)過(guo)兵(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)點(dian)將(jiang)(jiang)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。再(zai)南下到栗川村,有(you)(you)(you)冬日不結冰的(de)(de)(de)“御泉(quan)(quan)”。“御泉(quan)(quan)”對(dui)面(mian)東南方有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)所叫(jiao)宮坪的(de)(de)(de)村莊,傳(chuan)說是(shi)唐(tang)(tang)宮官(guan)府所在(zai)地(di)(di)。1980年(nian)5月,在(zai)遺址(zhi)內發現(xian)一(yi)(yi)座唐(tang)(tang)代(dai)石(shi)砌水井(jing)(jing)(jing)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)呈方形(xing)(xing),每邊(bian)長(chang)(chang)6.52米(mi)(mi),井(jing)(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部用邊(bian)長(chang)(chang)0.25米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)方塊素面(mian)石(shi)板和長(chang)(chang)方形(xing)(xing)石(shi)條(tiao)砌成(cheng)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)為(wei)圓形(xing)(xing),直(zhi)徑1.06米(mi)(mi),周圍雕(diao)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)瓣(ban)葵花形(xing)(xing)圖案。井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)外(wai)邊(bian)有(you)(you)(you)四個相距為(wei)3米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)柱(zhu)礎(chu)石(shi),直(zhi)徑為(wei)0.28米(mi)(mi),中間有(you)(you)(you)圓形(xing)(xing)小孔,孔直(zhi)徑為(wei)0.14米(mi)(mi),孔深0.3米(mi)(mi)。井(jing)(jing)(jing)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)砌石(shi)、柱(zhu)礎(chu)石(shi)和井(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)圖案都磨研、雕(diao)刻(ke)得異(yi)常(chang)精致,為(wei)研究(jiu)隋(sui)(sui)唐(tang)(tang)建筑史(shi),提供了寶貴的(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)。
隋(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)位(wei)于陜西省(sheng)麟游(you)縣(xian),是隋(sui)、唐(tang)(tang)時(shi)期(qi)營造的皇(huang)家避暑離宮(gong)(gong),由著(zhu)名建筑家宇文(wen)(wen)愷為(wei)檢校將作大匠設計建造。始(shi)建于隋(sui)開(kai)皇(huang)十三年(nian)(593年(nian)),初名“仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)”,唐(tang)(tang)貞觀五(wu)年(nian)(631年(nian))經修復擴(kuo)建后改(gai)稱為(wei)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)”。現存(cun)(cun)遺(yi)址分布(bu)面積約42.4萬平方(fang)米(mi),遺(yi)址內現存(cun)(cun)宮(gong)(gong)城、城墻(qiang)、夯筑宮(gong)(gong)殿臺基、闕門基址、石砌(qi)水井、唐(tang)(tang)“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)醴(li)泉銘”碑及“萬年(nian)宮(gong)(gong)銘”碑等遺(yi)跡。其中由魏征撰文(wen)(wen),歐陽詢手書(shu)的“九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)醴(li)泉銘”,唐(tang)(tang)高宗李治撰文(wen)(wen)并親自書(shu)寫的“萬年(nian)宮(gong)(gong)銘”碑不僅(jin)具(ju)有重要的文(wen)(wen)物和歷史(shi)價值,也是我國(guo)書(shu)法史(shi)上(shang)里程(cheng)碑式(shi)的作品。隋(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)被稱為(wei)“離宮(gong)(gong)之冠”,堪(kan)稱“陪(pei)都(dou)”,一度成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)隋(sui)、唐(tang)(tang)政(zheng)治、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、軍事、外(wai)交中心。隋(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)?唐(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址的發現,為(wei)研(yan)究(jiu)隋(sui)唐(tang)(tang)時(shi)期(qi)皇(huang)家宮(gong)(gong)苑(yuan)的形制、規劃、建筑方(fang)式(shi)等提供(gong)了重要的實(shi)物資料。1957年(nian)隋(sui)仁壽(shou)宮(gong)(gong)·唐(tang)(tang)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)遺(yi)址被公布(bu)為(wei)第二批省(sheng)級(ji)重點文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei),1996年(nian)被國(guo)務院(yuan)公布(bu)為(wei)第四批全國(guo)重點文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。
“九五”以來(lai)主要保護內容:
修建保護(hu)碑亭(ting)兩座(zuo)、宮(gong)廷水井(jing)井(jing)亭(ting)及門樓,37 號大殿遺址回填,保護(hu)圍墻、大門修建。
保護規劃制訂。
“十一五”期(qi)間主要(yao)保護內容:
制定隋仁壽(shou)宮(gong)唐九(jiu)成宮(gong)遺址保護(hu)規(gui)劃(hua),對主(zhu)要(yao)重點的(de)文物及變化區實施保護(hu)措施。
加固37 號宮殿遺(yi)址的(de)四周土(tu)體,防止其塌落,造成遺(yi)址的(de)破壞。同時對遺(yi)址進行回填(tian),加固并部分進行復原展示。
目(mu)(mu)前隋仁壽宮唐九(jiu)成宮遺(yi)址遍布于麟游縣城內,范圍面積很大(da),城市建(jian)設和發展對(dui)文物遺(yi)址的(de)破(po)壞和威脅極大(da)。但(dan)由于目(mu)(mu)前沒有(you)整個隋仁壽宮唐九(jiu)成宮遺(yi)址保護規劃(hua),建(jian)設性破(po)壞日趨嚴重。
九成宮37號宮殿遺(yi)址夯土臺基東、南斷(duan)面高8米處,隨時(shi)有倒(dao)塌的危險。目前遺(yi)址裸(luo)露,風(feng)雨(yu)侵蝕,風(feng)化(hua)已脫(tuo)落。