芒果视频下载

建筑風格

關(guan)西世家坐北朝南，前后(hou)兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)，并設(she)戲(xi)臺，兩(liang)進(jin)(jin)均為(wei)三開間(jian)，通面闊12米，通進(jin)(jin)深24米，面積(ji)282平(ping)方米。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)門廳(ting)，前設(she)門樓，重檐歇山頂，斗(dou)栱為(wei)一(yi)斗(dou)六升，明(ming)間(jian)設(she)一(yi)活動戲(xi)臺。一(yi)進(jin)(jin)與(yu)二進(jin)(jin)天井兩(liang)側為(wei)過(guo)廊(lang)。二進(jin)(jin)正(zheng)(zheng)廳(ting)，梁(liang)架為(wei)九檁(lin)，明(ming)間(jian)五(wu)架梁(liang)前后(hou)雙步用(yong)(yong)四柱，次間(jian)用(yong)(yong)中柱，梁(liang)架均為(wei)磚制(zhi)，從墻上(shang)隱(yin)出。正(zheng)(zheng)廳(ting)東側山墻上(shang)嵌有一(yi)石碑(bei)，記(ji)載了(le)建房經歷、年代(dai)及周(zhou)圍環(huan)境(jing)建設(she)等相(xiang)關(guan)情(qing)況。

關西世家，門樓(lou)制(zhi)作工藝精湛，氣勢威嚴壯觀。山墻(qiang)梁架，采用磚制(zhi)，為龍游縣明(ming)代建筑的一大特色。是浙江省地方特色明(ming)顯(xian)的明(ming)代祠(ci)堂(tang)建筑。

“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”整(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑由前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、后(hou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)兩部(bu)分(fen)組成，坐東朝西(xi)(xi)，三開間，占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積282平方米(mi)(mi)，前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積略大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)后(hou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，前(qian)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內沒有(you)(you)活動(dong)戲(xi)臺一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，架(jia)于(yu)柱間，戲(xi)臺分(fen)左右兩部(bu)分(fen)，大(da)(da)(da)小一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，均(jun)(jun)是(shi)長(chang)(chang)5米(mi)(mi)，寬1.27米(mi)(mi)，高1.63米(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間鋪板(ban)，板(ban)長(chang)(chang)1.3米(mi)(mi)，戲(xi)臺四角(jiao)臺柱頭均(jun)(jun)是(shi)蓮花(hua)結頂一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類圖(tu)案。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)古(gu)樸堅實、可(ke)裝可(ke)拆(chai)可(ke)抬的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)朝戲(xi)臺，在(zai)浙江(jiang)省也是(shi)罕見的(de)(de)(de)。后(hou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)墻(qiang)檐額(e)枋(fang)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，懸木質匾(bian)額(e)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊，上(shang)正書(shu)“三(zhan)堂(tang)”三字。后(hou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)所有(you)(you)木質柱均(jun)(jun)呈梭(suo)形(xing)，礎為(wei)(木質)形(xing)；三面(mian)(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(南北(bei)二墻(qiang)、后(hou)檐墻(qiang))上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)柱、梁架(jia)及斗拱、枋(fang)，均(jun)(jun)為(wei)陶質，古(gu)樸大(da)(da)(da)方。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑后(hou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代刻(ke)在(zai)北(bei)墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)石碑上(shang)，時間是(shi)“萬歷(li)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1573年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月(yue)二十(shi)八日(ri)”，由楊(yang)(yang)(yang)官(guan)五(wu)(wu)為(wei)首建(jian)(jian)(jian)造。 “關(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”南側，有(you)(you)半月(yue)形(xing)水(shui)塘(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)(kou)，常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)清水(shui)滿塘(tang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積千平方有(you)(you)余(yu)，不(bu)(bu)僅供村(cun)(cun)民(min)洗(xi)滌之用，且(qie)為(wei)調節(jie)溫、濕度和消防之用。塘(tang)沿樟木一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株，樹齡四百(bai)余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，古(gu)老(lao)雄健，粗枝繁(fan)葉，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)見證(zheng)。 “關(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”追溯其名(ming)，可(ke)由此探(tan)索(suo)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)后(hou)裔在(zai)浙江(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)支系(xi)。據《漢(han)書(shu)》記載(zai)：“后(hou)漢(han)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)震。時人(ren)稱為(wei)‘關(guan)西(xi)(xi)孔子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)伯(bo)起’，伯(bo)起，字震，震為(wei)弘農華(hua)陰人(ren)，地居函谷關(guan)西(xi)(xi)，故(gu)云。”《宋(song)史(shi)(shi)(shi)》《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)業傳》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)，北(bei)宋(song)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)業(?一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，山西(xi)(xi)太(tai)原(yuan)人(ren)，又稱楊(yang)(yang)(yang)繼(ji)業，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公。其子楊(yang)(yang)(yang)延昭均(jun)(jun)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卓(zhuo)顯者。《龍(long)游縣志(zhi)》和《楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜(pu)》記載(zai)，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)始祖宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)公避患難致仕(shi)歸田，遷(qian)居浦(pu)城(cheng)。到南宋(song)紹興二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1150年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)任(ren)(ren)睦(mu)州(zhou)(今淳安)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)遷(qian)居梅(mei)岑五(wu)(wu)都壽昌迥溪(今建(jian)(jian)(jian)德縣大(da)(da)(da)店(dian)口(kou)(kou)鄉)，再遷(qian)龍(long)游縣楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)(cun)。楊(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之祖。傳說，楊(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)是(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)保之堂(tang)弟。“天(tian)門一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百(bai)零八陣，陣陣不(bu)(bu)離穆掛英”，宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)因不(bu)(bu)遵兄嫂之命，遭遇挫折，只身逃出虎口(kou)(kou)，避難福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)浦(pu)城(cheng)，后(hou)任(ren)(ren)睦(mu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。 這(zhe)(zhe)說明(ming)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)宗(zong)(zong)明(ming)與楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)血緣(yuan)關(guan)系(xi)。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)可(ke)證(zheng)實楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)(cun)對楊(yang)(yang)(yang)業奉若神(shen)明(ming)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十(shi)日(ri)至十(shi)二日(ri)，要去離楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)(cun)五(wu)(wu)里地的(de)(de)(de)地方，把楊(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公的(de)(de)(de)神(shen)像接到楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)戲(xi)臺上(shang)，演(yan)二日(ri)三夜(ye)戲(xi)。 民(min)國三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），族長(chang)(chang)請(qing)人(ren)精(jing)雕(diao)細刻(ke)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副“楊(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公的(de)(de)(de)鑾(luan)駕(jia)(jia)”。”鑾(luan)駕(jia)(jia)”本只有(you)(you)皇(huang)帝才有(you)(you)，皇(huang)帝娘(niang)娘(niang)也只有(you)(you)半副，而楊(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公卻有(you)(you)完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)副，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)因為(wei)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)令(ling)公為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宋(song)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)奇功殊勛。有(you)(you)詩可(ke)證(zheng)：“太(tai)原(yuan)繼(ji)業獨鐘(zhong)靈，卓(zhuo)縈胸(xiong)藏萬甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)，摧敵破困能解凍(dong)，守(shou)君驚訝詢威(wei)名(ming)。”這(zhe)(zhe)副鑾(luan)駕(jia)(jia)共(gong)有(you)(you)六十(shi)四件，現存五(wu)(wu)十(shi)七件，極大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數儀仗，長(chang)(chang)約(yue)二米(mi)(mi)多(duo)(duo)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案、兵(bing)(bing)(bing)器頭長(chang)(chang)約(yue)五(wu)(wu)十(shi)公分(fen)，稀奇的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，儀仗兩面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)縷雕(diao)，如(ru)“掌(zhang)扇老(lao)頭”、“黃(huang)母(mu)八仙”、“天(tian)官(guan)賜(si)福(fu)”、“魁星點(dian)斗”、“招財進(jin)寶(bao)”等(deng)形(xing)象(xiang)刻(ke)得栩栩如(ru)生，呼之欲出；兵(bing)(bing)(bing)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式多(duo)(duo)樣，如(ru)“梅(mei)花(hua)槍”(又叫楊(yang)(yang)(yang)滾花(hua)槍)、青龍(long)刀、盤龍(long)棍等(deng)，金光閃(shan)閃(shan)，酷似真(zhen)武器，每當迎揚令(ling)公進(jin)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)(cun)和農歷(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)月(yue)十(shi)三日(ri)歸位時，這(zhe)(zhe)副鑾(luan)駕(jia)(jia)為(wei)之開路，平時，這(zhe)(zhe)些兵(bing)(bing)(bing)器置放在(zai)“關(guan)西(xi)(xi)世(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)”進(jin)門處，顯示(shi)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)將(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)威(wei)風。 現楊(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)村(cun)(cun)將(jiang)迥溪楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)譜(pu)五(wu)(wu)卷(juan)完(wan)整(zheng)無缺地保存著。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)楊(yang)(yang)(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)祠被定(ding)為(wei)縣級文物保護單(dan)位。