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城池概況

府(fu)(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)在今府(fu)(fu)山之上，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)在今十字街(jie)(jie)頭之右(you)，故城中有縣(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)街(jie)(jie)，南街(jie)(jie)（原名(ming)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)南街(jie)(jie)或南市(shi)大街(jie)(jie)），縣(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)街(jie)(jie)等地名(ming)，都是以縣(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)方位定名(ming)。府(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)皆有治(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)學(xue)在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)學(xue)街(jie)(jie)黌序(xu)巷，古有鹿鳴書院；府(fu)(fu)學(xue)在府(fu)(fu)山西(xi)麓，故地叫(jiao)府(fu)(fu)學(xue)里，建有清蓮書院（又名(ming)正誼書院）。

城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池始(shi)建于漢代(dai)(東漢土墻(qiang)為(wei)(wei)屯兵之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)，由當(dang)時駐(zhu)軍鄭平(ping)等人首建，而非府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，現(xian)存(cun)的府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以唐代(dai)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，明(ming)代(dai)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。原有(you)(you)(you)六門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)：東稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“迎和(he)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))；南稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“禮(li)賢門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)南門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)通遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)光遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))；西(xi)(xi)(xi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“航遠門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)水亭門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)朝京門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))；北(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“永(yong)(yong)清(qing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北(bei)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浮石門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)拱宸門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))；東南稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“清(qing)輝(hui)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小南門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)前湖門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)魁星(xing)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))；西(xi)(xi)(xi)南稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“和(he)平(ping)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”(今(jin)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)埭堰門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)通廣門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men))。六門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)均建樓，各(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)層歇山，各(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)形制以水亭為(wei)(wei)例：城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)墻(qiang)高7.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚12.37米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩(liang)側城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)殘長各(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)、20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；拱券(quan)(quan)高5.55米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬4.88米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，墻(qiang)基(ji)用(yong)(yong)8層條石錯縫平(ping)砌(qi)，高1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)磚平(ping)砌(qi)1.4米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處起券(quan)(quan)，券(quan)(quan)頂橫砌(qi)。在(zai)迎和(he)、清(qing)輝(hui)、禮(li)賢、永(yong)(yong)清(qing)四門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)外包(bao)筑月(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。明(ming)代(dai)又(you)(you)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)角開(kai)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)”。府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)現(xian)存(cun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)安門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、大(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、大(da)南門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、小南門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)、東門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)及小西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)之(zhi)半，除(chu)大(da)西(xi)(xi)(xi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)于上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)末(mo)重(zhong)新修(xiu)(xiu)繕外，各(ge)(ge)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓已圮。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)殘存(cun)的約有(you)(you)(you)2000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘高3—5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河基(ji)本(ben)保存(cun)，南湖、斗潭(tan)保存(cun)較好，東側城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河則有(you)(you)(you)待(dai)于疏浚。1989年12月(yue)公布為(wei)(wei)省級重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位。

2006年6月，衢州(zhou)府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正式被國務院核定公布為第六批全國重點文物保護單位，衢州(zhou)府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)我國東南重鎮(zhen)的(de)實物依據，是(shi)研(yan)究府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一級城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)格局、規模等(deng)方面的(de)實物標本。此外，衢州(zhou)府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在選址和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)臺形制等(deng)方面皆有(you)(you)獨(du)到之處，具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)歷史、藝(yi)術、科學價值。

府城歷史

城(cheng)池(chi)是中國特有的(de)人文(wen)景觀，是城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)縮影。衢州是一座(zuo)(zuo)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)，這(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)城(cheng)市(shi)有著深厚的(de)文(wen)化(hua)底蘊(yun)，城(cheng)墻和(he)城(cheng)河(he)就是歷(li)史的(de)見證，文(wen)化(hua)的(de)背景。

衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷史悠久，明弘治《衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)志》云：“今龜(gui)峰之(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)亦不知其初建(jian)(jian)。州(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)相傳，先址土(tu)墻(qiang)而已。”衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)于何(he)時(shi)，史志均(jun)無明確的(de)(de)記載，尚難以確定，但比較(jiao)統一(yi)的(de)(de)說(shuo)法是(shi)唐以后(hou)衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)才(cai)正式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)了磚石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。明嘉靖《衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)(fu)志》云：“唐武德(de)四年(nian)（621）置衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)建(jian)(jian)郡治”。有郭(guo)必有城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，因(yin)為(wei)自(zi)古以來城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)是(shi)相依的(de)(de)。唐崔耿(geng)《女(nv)樓記》云：“衢(qu)(qu)之(zhi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)于龜(gui)峰崢(zheng)嶸嶺上(shang)”，說(shuo)得亦十分肯(ken)定。所以可(ke)以斷(duan)定，衢(qu)(qu)州(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)的(de)(de)初建(jian)(jian)，其時(shi)當在唐武德(de)四年(nian)建(jian)(jian)郡治之(zhi)后(hou)；其址當以龜(gui)峰、崢(zheng)嶸嶺為(wei)中心(xin)。自(zi)此以后(hou)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)歷經修筑(zhu)、擴展，形成(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)留(liu)至今的(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。

衢州(zhou)地處浙西，交通便利(li)，自古有(you)四(si)省通衢之(zhi)美名，此地能控鄱陽之(zhi)肘腋，扼甌閩之(zhi)咽喉，連宣徽之(zhi)聲勢，集(ji)百越(yue)之(zhi)精華。這里是圍棋仙(xian)境、軍(jun)事要塞(sai)、文化之(zhi)邦，是錢(qian)塘江上游(you)的璀璨(can)明珠(zhu)。夏商為“揚州(zhou)之(zhi)域”，春秋歸越(yue)，戰(zhan)國(guo)歸楚，秦屬(shu)會稽，漢屬(shu)東陽，三國(guo)從吳，建制于唐，興于宋，昌于明，盛(sheng)于清。前后近(jin)兩千年的發展史(shi)。

唐武德四年(nian)（621）尉（yu）遲敬(jing)德奉高宗之命分婺州（今金(jin)華）置衢(qu)州，在衢(qu)江(jiang)畔建(jian)設(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池，初時城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)有起伏小丘數座，居(ju)高臨下，適(shi)于防守，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外還(huan)有大片土地，宜作(zuo)(zuo)良田，供(gong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)糧草。始建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時，周邊居(ju)民皆遷入城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圈(quan)，并協作(zuo)(zuo)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。當(dang)時軍民合(he)力(li)日(ri)出而(er)作(zuo)(zuo)，日(ri)落(luo)而(er)息，竭力(li)造城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。

宋宣和三年(nian)（1121）郡守高(gao)至臨，始在六(liu)門之上建(jian)設城樓，挖(wa)城內河(he)，并(bing)開鑿城壕，引烏溪江(jiang)之水(shui)環之，自此衢州(zhou)便有了護城河(he)，水(shui)環北、東、南三面皆通衢江(jiang)，因(yin)而船只可入航城池，進(jin)水(shui)門洞，到達城中各處，這些使衢州(zhou)城防進(jin)一(yi)步完善。據清(qing)康熙《西安縣志》載：“城高(gao)一(yi)丈六(liu)尺五寸，廣一(yi)丈一(yi)尺，周回四千五十(shi)步。”

元至正十五年監郡伯顏忽(hu)都，沿城舊址(zhi)，修復(fu)年久殘敗的(de)城墻，共修五百余(yu)步，并在(zai)北(bei)門(men)(men)、東(dong)門(men)(men)、大南門(men)(men)和(he)小南門(men)(men)外包以月(yue)城。以六(liu)門(men)(men)之上再建(jian)城樓，使六(liu)門(men)(men)煥(huan)然(ran)一新。這次(ci)建(jian)設使府城有了完備的(de)城和(he)池(chi)。

明(ming)天順年間(jian)（1457-1464），曾短時間(jian)內(nei)封過朝京門(men)(men)（水(shui)亭門(men)(men)），并在城(cheng)西(xi)北角(jiao)文昌閣開挖西(xi)安門(men)(men)，自此衢州(zhou)六門(men)(men)就(jiu)有了(le)第七(qi)個門(men)(men)，此后(hou)明(ming)清時期又(you)修葺城(cheng)垣百余次(ci)，由此奠定(ding)了(le)衢州(zhou)的(de)基礎。

衢(qu)州府城一直是保護完(wan)好的城防，民國(guo)五年(nian)（1916）以前(qian)還(huan)曾(ceng)對城墻進行修葺，而第(di)一次的破壞就(jiu)是在解放(fang)前(qian)的民國(guo)時代，當時的縣(xian)長叫王超凡拓寬上下(xia)街(jie)，新城門就(jiu)是在他手上打開的。

衢州府(fu)城從那以后(hou)(hou)就進入了20世紀(ji)的(de)時代變(bian)遷，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)由于五六十年(nian)代大(da)(da)搞農業(ye)，大(da)(da)興土木就大(da)(da)規模的(de)遭到了破壞。

城池結構

城(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)(chi)核心是城(cheng)(cheng)隍和城(cheng)(cheng)郭，一個完整的城(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)(chi)必然少不了由城(cheng)(cheng)墻、城(cheng)(cheng)壕、月(yue)城(cheng)(cheng)、城(cheng)(cheng)門、城(cheng)(cheng)樓等部分。

城(cheng)隍，道(dao)教(jiao)中負責(ze)城(cheng)池的地方神(shen)，也指干涸(he)的城(cheng)壕。

城郭，城指內城墻，外城墻為郭。

城墻，也(ye)叫城垣(yuan)，是城防的主體。

女墻（指(zhi)城(cheng)墻上(shang)凹凸的(de)短(duan)墻）、城(cheng)堞（包圍月城(cheng)的(de)城(cheng)墻，也叫城(cheng)垛）組成(cheng)。

城(cheng)(cheng)壕，也叫(jiao)護城(cheng)(cheng)河，環繞城(cheng)(cheng)外的(de)水體。

月城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也叫甕城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)外用以屏(ping)蔽(bi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)的(de)(de)小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，月城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)門(men)稱城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堙。

城(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)，建于城(cheng)(cheng)門或城(cheng)(cheng)墻之上的樓(lou)。

城(cheng)闕，城(cheng)門兩邊的望樓。

城(cheng)廂，指城(cheng)內和(he)城(cheng)門(men)外附近。

城根，靠近城墻的地(di)方。

城(cheng)關，城(cheng)門外靠近城(cheng)門的一帶地區。

吊橋(qiao)(qiao)，架在(zai)城壕上(shang)方便行路的木(mu)制斜拉橋(qiao)(qiao)。

府城現狀

現衢州府城(cheng)還保(bao)留了部分城(cheng)墻和(he)除北門(men)(men)之外的其他城(cheng)門(men)(men)，以(yi)及周邊的護城(cheng)河。東門(men)(men)，又名迎和(he)門(men)(men)、紫金門(men)(men)，門(men)(men)外有(you)青龍碼頭，新任官員都從(cong)此(ci)入(ru)城(cheng)，門(men)(men)外為(wei)七(qi)里(li)街，大概因門(men)(men)外有(you)一送(song)別亭名七(qi)里(li)亭之故。為(wei)市區(qu)和(he)機場的分界(jie)線。

小(xiao)(xiao)南(nan)門(men)，俗(su)稱通仙門(men)，又名清輝門(men)、前湖門(men)，據傳住在(zai)(zai)仙霞(xia)嶺(ling)、爛(lan)柯(ke)(ke)山的(de)神(shen)仙在(zai)(zai)此出入頻繁。而(er)且在(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)南(nan)門(men)附近有位惡婦壞事干盡，神(shen)仙怕她，所以三(san)天兩頭來治(zhi)她。原(yuan)門(men)上有魁星閣為衢州八閣之一，傳說天氣晴朗的(de)時候在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)樓上能看(kan)見爛(lan)柯(ke)(ke)山，門(men)外有魁星街(jie)。

大南(nan)門(men)，也叫禮(li)賢門(men)、光遠門(men)，此門(men)名得(de)禮(li)賢，原因有二(er)，一說衢州建城官員(yuan)尉遲(chi)敬德，曾(ceng)(ceng)在此門(men)外(wai)迎接恩師，意為禮(li)賢下士；又(you)一說江山縣曾(ceng)(ceng)經稱(cheng)(cheng)作禮(li)賢縣，門(men)通禮(li)賢故(gu)得(de)名。城門(men)附近有空(kong)曠土地俗稱(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)街(jie)頭，是因十五鬧元宵(xiao)的隊伍都(dou)集中于此，并由此地進城。門(men)外(wai)有街(jie)名曰禮(li)賢街(jie)。

小西門，又(you)叫通廣門，古時(shi)城門外埠頭眾多(duo)，船家云集，走水路可(ke)達(da)蘇(su)杭，經大運河更是(shi)可(ke)通全國。由于保護不(bu)善(shan)，解(jie)放后(hou)，門拱坍塌，現有(you)城墻尚保存。門外南(nan)側有(you)衢州三塔之一的銅(tong)塔，為(wei)鑄(zhu)兵器，毀于太平天(tian)國時(shi)期。

大西門，又(you)稱水(shui)(shui)(shui)亭(ting)門、朝京門，水(shui)(shui)(shui)亭(ting)為門內街名，興許是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)門外的(de)卷(juan)雪亭(ting)，常被水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫，故作水(shui)(shui)(shui)亭(ting)。在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)域是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)患(huan)的(de)又(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)重地，古有(you)“水(shui)(shui)(shui)亭(ting)街，街停水(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)亭(ting)街上漲(zhang)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)句子。城(cheng)(cheng)門上有(you)樓名曰碧春樓，又(you)名西勝樓，是(shi)衢(qu)州九樓之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。門內天皇巷有(you)衢(qu)州三塔之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)天皇塔，由于年久失(shi)修，已于五(wu)十(shi)年代(dai)中(zhong)期拆除。

西安(an)門(men)，為(wei)明朝中后期才開(kai)的新門(men)，位于城(cheng)區西北角，門(men)面較小，門(men)內有文昌閣為(wei)衢(qu)州八閣之一(yi)，門(men)外(wai)是烈婦祠，為(wei)表(biao)貞潔烈女而(er)建。附近還有衢(qu)州三塔之一(yi)的鐵塔。

北(bei)門(men)，又(you)名拱(gong)(gong)辰(chen)門(men)、浮(fu)石門(men)，門(men)外(wai)有拱(gong)(gong)辰(chen)橋（北(bei)門(men)橋），古時外(wai)面為(wei)浮(fu)石街，此門(men)已于五(wu)十年(nian)代(dai)時拆除。

其(qi)下方(fang)(fang)的小(xiao)河為斗(dou)潭的東出水(shui)(shui)口。城墻內原為衢(qu)州(zhou)名勝菱(ling)湖(hu)(hu)所(suo)在地，湖(hu)(hu)域面積逾千畝，攬得一方(fang)(fang)盛(sheng)景。湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)岸(an)就是孔廟，附近有止(zhi)馬灣(wan)，為水(shui)(shui)體的一部分。清軍政大(da)臣左(zuo)宗棠任浙江(jiang)巡撫期間，平復太(tai)平天國后便(bian)在城中大(da)興農業，將菱(ling)湖(hu)(hu)開渠出水(shui)(shui)，填湖(hu)(hu)為田(tian)。

新城(cheng)(cheng)門，是民(min)國初期為了(le)方(fang)便交(jiao)通(tong)，把(ba)上(shang)(shang)街頭上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)扒去，并(bing)拆除了(le)附近攔路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)土地祠(ci)，那打通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)部分就(jiu)叫做新城(cheng)(cheng)門。從(cong)此上(shang)(shang)下街被打通(tong)，成了(le)衢州主干道，解(jie)放后還(huan)是320國道的(de)(de)(de)一部分。

鐵衢(qu)門(men)，早些(xie)年在環(huan)城東路拐角的地方還(huan)能看到，那是90年代(dai)建的景(jing)觀門(men)，舊城改造，府山擴建后就拆除了。

南湖，這(zhe)是衢(qu)州人(ren)熟(shu)悉的一條護城河(he)了(le)，河(he)上原有大(da)南門(men)、小南門(men)兩座吊橋(qiao)，現(xian)已經都改成鋼精水泥橋(qiao)了(le)。

斗(dou)潭，是北(bei)面的護城河，保存較好，所謂(wei)斗(dou)潭就是說潭大(da)如斗(dou)，是指斗(dou)潭小(xiao)的原因，其實(shi)斗(dou)潭不(bu)小(xiao)，全長750米，平(ping)均寬度(du)也在25米以上。

西(xi)(xi)溪衢(qu)江(jiang)(jiang)，是衢(qu)州(zhou)西(xi)(xi)面天然的屏障，故名(ming)西(xi)(xi)溪、濲(gu)水(shui)、信安江(jiang)(jiang)等。也(ye)衢(qu)州(zhou)水(shui)運的主要(yao)商業航道。寬可大二三百(bai)米。

東濠，濠為護(hu)城河，原先的水運河流青龍(long)碼頭已(yi)經不在(zai)了(le)，剩(sheng)下的是被分割成的一塊塊魚塘，還有待疏浚。