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詳細介紹

水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)是珍貴的(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化遺產，是展示(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)豐富多彩的(de)(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化的(de)(de)百(bai)科書，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)地下和(he)地上(shang)兩(liang)部分(fen)，以(yi)地上(shang)部分(fen)最具民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)特(te)色，從墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)形(xing)制看，可(ke)將水(shui)(shui)(shui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)分(fen)為(wei)四類：1、地面建長(chang)(chang)(chang)條形(xing)仿桿欄式石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)形(xing)，一(yi)至(zhi)三(san)層不等(deng)，以(yi)一(yi)層者(zhe)為(wei)多，瓦(wa)屋頂(ding)。部分(fen)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)頂(ding)端、側壁有雕(diao)(diao)刻圖案，內(nei)容有神(shen)獸(shou)、牛馬、人(ren)(ren)物、花(hua)草、戰爭、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)舞蹈、秘戲(xi)、銅鼓、陰(yin)陽等(deng)，有的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)后面還刻有石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；2、地面仍建長(chang)(chang)(chang)條形(xing)石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建有門樓式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，石(shi)(shi)棺(guan)上(shang)的(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)刻則(ze)基本不見，部分(fen)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)甚(shen)至(zhi)不用石(shi)(shi)板(ban)蓋頂(ding)，棺(guan)內(nei)填土；3、薄(bo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)疊砌墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布在水(shui)(shui)(shui)達和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)甫兩(liang)地，地面用大小不一(yi)的(de)(de)薄(bo)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)砌成長(chang)(chang)(chang)方形(xing)墳(fen)堆(dui)，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)后有石(shi)(shi)立人(ren)(ren)；4、墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)有圓形(xing)封土并用修(xiu)整規則(ze)的(de)(de)條石(shi)(shi)圍砌，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)建有門樓式墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碑上(shang)刻墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)主姓名、生卒年等(deng)，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)碑文(wen)還使用了水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)、漢文(wen)兩(liang)種語(yu)言文(wen)字。有紀(ji)年的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)主要(yao)(yao)是清代道光(guang)咸豐年間，因而墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)主要(yao)(yao)以(yi)清墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為(wei)主，少數(shu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)可(ke)早到(dao)明(ming)代，晚到(dao)民(min)(min)國初年。

特點

水族墓(mu)葬(zang)墓(mu)葬(zang)形(xing)制奇(qi)特(te)(te)，類型多樣，反(fan)映(ying)著(zhu)豐(feng)富(fu)多彩的(de)(de)民族習(xi)俗(su)和(he)喪葬(zang)文(wen)化特(te)(te)點，特(te)(te)別(bie)是墓(mu)上的(de)(de)雕(diao)刻圖案從不同(tong)側面反(fan)映(ying)著(zhu)水族與各民族和(he)平共處、相互吸(xi)收的(de)(de)歷史，不僅具(ju)有(you)重大的(de)(de)科研價(jia)值，還具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)美術價(jia)值。