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簡介

碧霞宮(gong)主體建(jian)筑以南北為(wei)軸線，東西為(wei)對稱分(fen)布。宮(gong)樓殿宇(yu)井然有序，巍峨(e)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。

山(shan)門(men)(men)面闊3間，為(wei)(wei)單(dan)檐歇山(shan)式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)，綠(lv)色琉璃(li)瓦覆頂(ding)(ding)，正脊(ji)兩端鴟尾吞脊(ji)，戧脊(ji)上有(you)(you)飛魚、海馬、四(si)(si)絕神(shen)。入山(shan)門(men)(men)即碧霞(xia)(xia)宮前院，兩廂有(you)(you)四(si)(si)帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)二(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)，左右相(xiang)對，二(er)(er)門(men)(men)有(you)(you)三(san)，各筑(zhu)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)一座，中(zhong)間門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)較大(da)，為(wei)(wei)木(mu)結構四(si)(si)阿(a)頂(ding)(ding)，如意斗(dou)拱，結構復雜，過二(er)(er)門(men)(men)到中(zhong)院，院內(nei)古柏參(can)天(tian)，碑碣(jie)如林(lin)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)(xia)宮主體建(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)成(cheng)在2米(mi)高的(de)平臺(tai)上。正中(zhong)兩道盤龍御路，上雕(diao)“二(er)(er)龍戲珠”匠心獨運，雕(diao)功精(jing)湛。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是卷棚(peng)歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)組合(he)式(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)。兩殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)連(lian)，渾為(wei)(wei)一體。后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)并排3座磚雕(diao)蓮臺(tai)，臺(tai)上各有(you)(you)木(mu)雕(diao)神(shen)櫥一座，透雕(diao)龍、鳳、花卉(hui)。櫥內(nei)各塑一尊女(nv)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)碧霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、佩霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)、紫霞(xia)(xia)元君(jun)。碧霞(xia)(xia)宮后院正中(zhong)迎面為(wei)(wei)寢宮樓(lou)(lou)，建(jian)成(cheng)于清(qing)順冶(ye)三(san)年(nian)（1646年(nian)），面闊3間，三(san)重檐歇山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)，古樸(pu)典雅。

特點

碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)座(zuo)北向南，87間(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇、樓(lou)閣以(yi)南北軸線為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心，對分(fen)布，組(zu)成(cheng)三(san)個院(yuan)落(luo)，中(zhong)軸線上有(you)(you)(you)(you)戲樓(lou)、萬物資始坊、硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門、四阿(a)頂(ding)(ding)二門、卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)與懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)組(zu)合的正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以(yi)及三(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的寢(qin)樓(lou)。碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，建(jian)(jian)于明嘉靖二十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)（1542年(nian)）。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在2米高的月(yue)臺(tai)(tai)上，兩(liang)邊各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)垂帶(dai)(dai)式十(shi)(shi)蹬踏步(bu)，供上下月(yue)臺(tai)(tai)，正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)石雕(diao)(diao)盤龍(long)(long)御路，上雕(diao)(diao)"二龍(long)(long)戲珠(zhu)"。大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)卷棚歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)組(zu)合式建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐挑角。面闊5間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深7間(jian)(jian)，前(qian)為(wei)(wei)拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，檐向外(wai)伸出(chu)1.5米有(you)(you)(you)(you)余(yu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)斗拱。后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。拜殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)左右兩(liang)窗透雕(diao)(diao)松(song)枝仙(xian)(xian)鶴、葡萄及八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)器物圖(tu)案(an)(an)，東窗雕(diao)(diao)"靈鎮東岱"，西(xi)(xi)窗雕(diao)(diao)"光(guang)映西(xi)(xi)池"行書大字，前(qian)垂攏(long)上彩繪(hui)"二十(shi)(shi)四孝(xiao)圖(tu)"，精雕(diao)(diao)龍(long)(long)鳳圖(tu)案(an)(an)。內外(wai)雕(diao)(diao)梁畫棟，繪(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種不同類型的圖(tu)案(an)(an)畫30余(yu)種，大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)外(wai)墻繪(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)"八(ba)(ba)仙(xian)(xian)圖(tu)"、"十(shi)(shi)二美女(nv)侍樂(le)圖(tu)"。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)正(zheng)(zheng)脊當(dang)中(zhong)裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)一個"銅寶瓶"，高2.5米，圍3米，人稱"風磨銅寶胡蘆(lu)"。后(hou)(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內并排3座(zuo)磚雕(diao)(diao)蓮臺(tai)(tai)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)，系(xi)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)主(zhu)宰，左右兩(liang)尊分(fen)別是佩霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)、紫(zi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)。寢(qin)宮(gong)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)寢(qin)樓(lou)。位(wei)于一平臺(tai)(tai)上，臺(tai)(tai)高1.8米，建(jian)(jian)于清(qing)順治三(san)年(nian)（1846年(nian)），清(qing)、民國時(shi)期多有(you)(you)(you)(you)修復，1987年(nian)落(luo)架(jia)大修。面闊五間(jian)(jian)，進(jin)深3間(jian)(jian)，為(wei)(wei)三(san)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。頂(ding)(ding)覆綠(lv)色琉璃瓦，飛(fei)檐挑角，上飾(shi)仙(xian)(xian)人、飛(fei)魚(yu)、海馬(ma)等。樓(lou)分(fen)兩(liang)層(ceng)，上下均有(you)(you)(you)(you)走廊環繞，廊下為(wei)(wei)木圓柱支(zhi)撐(cheng)，故又(you)稱"轉角樓(lou)"。樓(lou)下內壁上繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)靈應(ying)圖(tu)，墨線勾(gou)勒(le)，單色平涂(tu)；樓(lou)上暖(nuan)閣內有(you)(you)(you)(you)木雕(diao)(diao)碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)睡(shui)像一軀，俗稱"睡(shui)奶奶"。西(xi)(xi)壁上繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)出(chu)巡圖(tu)，龍(long)(long)輦勒(le)勒(le)，彩云涌(yong)動，儀(yi)(yi)仗先導(dao)，鳳凰翻飛(fei)。東壁繪(hui)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)回(hui)鑾圖(tu)，坤儀(yi)(yi)萬莊，祥瑞籠罩，一派太平景象。登樓(lou)東望大伾山(shan)(shan)(shan)，仙(xian)(xian)境(jing)飄緲(miao)；西(xi)(xi)瞰衛水，玉帶(dai)(dai)逶(wei)迤(yi)。前(qian)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)四帥殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘鼓二樓(lou)及泮池，中(zhong)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻君(jun)(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、子孫殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、眼(yan)光(guang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)樂(le)女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、啞女(nv)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及東西(xi)(xi)陪樓(lou)。碧(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)是一處規模宏大、結(jie)構嚴謹、保(bao)護完(wan)好的古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群。

傳說

碧(bi)霞宮是古人(ren)(ren)為傳說(shuo)中的(de)(de)(de)女神碧(bi)霞元君建造的(de)(de)(de)宮殿。這(zhe)座占地(di)11160平方米的(de)(de)(de)古代建筑(zhu)(zhu)群集民俗風情、宗(zong)教文(wen)化和建筑(zhu)(zhu)藝(yi)術于一體(ti)(ti)，數百年來它既(ji)是吉(ji)祥(xiang)、慈愛、圣潔的(de)(de)(de)象征，又(you)是人(ren)(ren)們傳承生(sheng)命情結的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)載體(ti)(ti)。浚縣正月古廟會萌芽于明朝(chao)嘉靖(jing)年間，當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)浚縣知縣蔣虹泉在浮丘山(shan)主持修建碧(bi)霞宮，將(jiang)千里之外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)都吸(xi)引過來上山(shan)進香(xiang)，后來廟會便約定(ding)俗成(cheng)。

浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)正(zheng)月古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)歷久不(bu)衰(shuai)，關鍵(jian)在(zai)于(yu)自古(gu)(gu)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)民(min)(min)眾對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)。如果(guo)拋開這一(yi)(yi)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，就(jiu)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)再有(you)(you)成千上(shang)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)遠千里來(lai)(lai)(lai)到浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)趕會(hui)(hui)(hui)。也就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)，如果(guo)沒有(you)(you)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“粉絲”們(men)捧場(chang)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)也就(jiu)走到了盡(jin)頭(tou)。自古(gu)(gu)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)天(tian)(tian)下廟(miao)(miao)宇無(wu)數(shu)，而謂之“宮”者(zhe)并不(bu)多(duo)見──在(zai)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)就(jiu)有(you)(you)座規(gui)模龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)宇名叫碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮是(shi)“碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)行(xing)宮”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)習慣(guan)上(shang)稱(cheng)它為老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)。在(zai)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮采訪時(shi)(shi)雖(sui)沒有(you)(you)趕在(zai)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，但是(shi)記(ji)者(zhe)還(huan)是(shi)感(gan)(gan)受(shou)到了民(min)(min)眾對(dui)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠(cheng)(cheng)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)，成群結隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)在(zai)“老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)”面前(qian)祈福還(huan)愿(yuan)時(shi)(shi)莊重、肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)情給記(ji)者(zhe)留(liu)下了深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象。他們(men)進殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)小心翼(yi)翼(yi)地(di)上(shang)香(xiang)，接著雙(shuang)手合(he)十(shi)，叩(kou)(kou)首叩(kou)(kou)首再叩(kou)(kou)首。那種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發自內心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虔誠(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確能夠感(gan)(gan)動旁觀者(zhe)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個“玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)”，宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)(di)(di)為其(qi)賜號(hao)“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)及周邊地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)稱(cheng)她為浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)老(lao)奶(nai)或老(lao)奶(nai)奶(nai)。因此，浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮又被稱(cheng)為老(lao)奶(nai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮歷史悠久，所供奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)名氣很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)地(di)區(qu)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)曉(xiao)。每到農歷正(zheng)月、五月、八(ba)月傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)縣(xian)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，四面八(ba)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)客(ke)和游人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)慕名而來(lai)(lai)(lai)。尤其(qi)是(shi)正(zheng)月古(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)(hui)期(qi)間(jian)，前(qian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)向(xiang)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)進香(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)拜(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)“奔(ben)走絡繹，日夜不(bu)止”。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)我國北方(fang)尤其(qi)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)區(qu)普遍信(xin)奉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全稱(cheng)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)圣母碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)，“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”是(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)仙(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊稱(cheng)。民(min)(min)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)經(jing)歷了一(yi)(yi)個漫長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍變(bian)過程，其(qi)源頭(tou)可追溯到原(yuan)始社會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)崇拜(bai)。《黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)玄(xuan)(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)戰(zhan)法》中(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)征服蚩尤時(shi)(shi)曾得到一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)（玄(xuan)(xuan)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助。華(hua)夏(xia)始祖(zu)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)在(zai)征戰(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)也借助女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量，可見女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)信(xin)仰(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源遠流(liu)長(chang)。關于(yu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)歷，民(min)(min)間(jian)有(you)(you)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)(shuo)：一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法是(shi)，她原(yuan)為黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)手下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)得道(dao)(dao)(dao)升仙(xian)成為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法說(shuo)(shuo)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)是(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)宮中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)被宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真宗皇帝(di)(di)(di)封為“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)玉女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)”。也有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)她是(shi)漢(han)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)善(shan)人(ren)(ren)石(shi)守道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)，石(shi)家(jia)這個女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)從(cong)小是(shi)個神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)童，后(hou)(hou)經(jing)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)指點(dian)而成仙(xian)，成了碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)。而流(liu)行(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)法是(shi)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)原(yuan)為東岳大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)(er)。這些說(shuo)(shuo)法盡(jin)管差異很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，但是(shi)歷來(lai)(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)們(men)都把(ba)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)(jun)(jun)視為主宰生(sheng)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，也就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)她能夠“滋(zi)生(sheng)萬物”。

淵源

當(dang)年浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)個(ge)很(hen)充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)由，那(nei)就(jiu)是當(dang)地廣(guang)泛流傳(chuan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)是東岳(yue)大(da)(da)帝(di)黃飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒，黃飛虎的(de)(de)(de)(de)老家(jia)(jia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)曾回(hui)家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)省(sheng)親，在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)積德(de)行(xing)善。浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民間至今(jin)傳(chuan)說浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)是碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)回(hui)鄉(xiang)省(sheng)親時命(ming)人修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。傳(chuan)說不(bu)能代(dai)替(ti)史料。根據刻于明嘉(jia)靖四十一(yi)(yi)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)《重(zhong)修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)記(ji)》碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)記(ji)載，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)正月(yue)古廟(miao)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誕生離不(bu)開一(yi)(yi)個(ge)名(ming)(ming)叫蔣(jiang)虹泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。當(dang)年浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)座二郎廟(miao)，二郎廟(miao)年久坍(tan)塌(ta)，鄉(xiang)民在(zai)(zai)(zai)二郎廟(miao)原址上(shang)(shang)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)座小廟(miao)，取名(ming)(ming)為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)。到(dao)了(le)明嘉(jia)靖十九(jiu)年，進(jin)(jin)士蔣(jiang)虹泉任浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，他(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為官的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)三(san)年里，兒子(zi)(zi)蔣(jiang)思孝(xiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)病了(le)三(san)年。這(zhe)(zhe)時有(you)人對蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)說，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)靈(ling)驗(yan)得(de)很(hen)，勸他(ta)到(dao)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)(shan)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)進(jin)(jin)香(xiang)。蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)半信(xin)半疑，但還是去進(jin)(jin)了(le)香(xiang)。當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)廟(miao)很(hen)小，蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為了(le)兒子(zi)(zi)盡(jin)快痊愈，就(jiu)對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)許愿：“讓我兒子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病好(hao)(hao)了(le)吧，我為你建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，塑金身。”事有(you)湊巧，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)太爺許愿后(hou)不(bu)到(dao)十天，他(ta)兒子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病果然好(hao)(hao)了(le)。于是，蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)兌現承諾(nuo)，他(ta)廣(guang)集資(zi)財(cai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)興土木，為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。工程歷時21年才得(de)以竣工，明嘉(jia)靖四十一(yi)(yi)年，一(yi)(yi)座高大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)宇(yu)終(zhong)于矗立在(zai)(zai)(zai)浮(fu)(fu)丘山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)巔。馮國(guo)相說，其實，這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)(wei)蔣(jiang)知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)還另有(you)所求。當(dang)時道教(jiao)傳(chuan)播勢(shi)頭正猛，對碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)元(yuan)(yuan)君(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)仰也(ye)(ye)得(de)到(dao)了(le)官方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)，就(jiu)連嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)也(ye)(ye)信(xin)奉道教(jiao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)嘉(jia)靖二十年，嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)甚至搬(ban)出皇宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住進(jin)(jin)了(le)道家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長春觀，每天燒香(xiang)祈(qi)禱、求神拜(bai)仙。嘉(jia)靖皇帝(di)還做了(le)5頂道家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)葉冠，命(ming)嚴嵩(song)等(deng)5位(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)臣戴(dai)上(shang)(shang)。蔣(jiang)虹泉身為知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)時候大(da)(da)修(xiu)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，分(fen)明是在(zai)(zai)(zai)投皇帝(di)所好(hao)(hao)，通過在(zai)(zai)(zai)浚(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)顯(xian)示政(zheng)績(ji)。因(yin)為，蔣(jiang)虹泉修(xiu)好(hao)(hao)了(le)碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，馬上(shang)(shang)就(jiu)得(de)到(dao)了(le)提拔，由知縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)升為河(he)南布(bu)(bu)政(zheng)使，緊接(jie)著(zhu)又(you)當(dang)上(shang)(shang)了(le)云南都(dou)御史。正如碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)所述：“工訖，蔣(jiang)方(fang)為河(he)南布(bu)(bu)政(zheng)使，已而升云南都(dou)御史。”后(hou)來(lai)，碧(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)霞(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷經擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和重(zhong)修(xiu)，逐漸形成了(le)今(jin)天的(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。1963年6月(yue)，這(zhe)(zhe)組(zu)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群被公布(bu)(bu)為河(he)南省(sheng)第一(yi)(yi)批(pi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)(wei)。2013年3月(yue)，被國(guo)務(wu)院公布(bu)(bu)為全國(guo)第七批(pi)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護單位(wei)(wei)。