中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)址或稱中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)，位(wei)于黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江省(sheng)鶴(he)崗市(shi)綏(sui)濱縣忠仁鎮高力(li)島。此(ci)處遺址是(shi)遼、金(jin)時代的(de)(de)五(wu)國(guo)(guo)部(bu)之奧里米國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)部(bu)落城(cheng)堡(bao)。呈方形，周長1440米，南(nan)北各設一(yi)門(men)，有(you)(you)甕城(cheng)，城(cheng)外(wai)有(you)(you)兩道護城(cheng)壕和(he)護壕堤，城(cheng)外(wai)東、西、南(nan)三面各有(you)(you)一(yi)小城(cheng)，整體布(bu)局嚴密緊湊。屠寄在《黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江輿圖說》中(zhong)的(de)(de)提到的(de)(de)金(jin)代奧里米東城(cheng)即指此(ci)城(cheng)。1986年12月(yue)17日，黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江省(sheng)人民政府公布(bu)為省(sheng)級文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。為奧里米古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)姊妹城(cheng)，是(shi)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江中(zhong)游較(jiao)大的(de)(de)一(yi)座金(jin)代遺址和(he)省(sheng)級重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。1973年，省(sheng)考古(gu)(gu)研究(jiu)所曾對(dui)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)西北的(de)(de)12座金(jin)代古(gu)(gu)墓(mu)進行(xing)發(fa)掘，出土(tu)了300余(yu)件金(jin)、銀、銅、鐵、瓷(ci)、水(shui)晶(jing)、陶(tao)等制品，其中(zhong)“金(jin)玉列蝶(die)”和(he)“玉器飛天”做工十分精美、考究(jiu)，并(bing)在2001年10月(yue)份香港舉辦的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)隋(sui)唐至清代玉器學(xue)術討論會上，引起了與會專家的(de)(de)高度重(zhong)視(shi)和(he)濃厚興(xing)(xing)趣。原為黑(hei)龍(long)(long)江省(sheng)文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。2013年5月(yue)3日，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務院公布(bu)中(zhong)興(xing)(xing)城(cheng)址為第七批全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位(wei)。
中興古城又稱(cheng)鄂來(lai)(lai)木(mu)城。就憑(ping)日(ri)偽時期地圖標“鄂來(lai)(lai)木(mu)”名(ming)稱(cheng)，這(zhe)個名(ming)稱(cheng)已經無(wu)處可考，還將古城定名(ming)“鄂來(lai)(lai)木(mu)城”，有些盲(mang)目。
中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在(zai)今(jin)忠仁鎮高力(li)村與二九〇農(nong)場30隊之間(jian)。高力(li)村原(yuan)(yuan)屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)，考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)專家(jia)將古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址定名“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。使很多人認(ren)為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)村。這是(shi)專家(jia)們始料不及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)，就叫“高力(li)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”啥(sha)說(shuo)道也(ye)沒有(you)。欲(yu)知(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，還得瞅一(yi)瞅綏濱(bin)縣(xian)史料的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)述(shu)。《綏濱(bin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》“概(gai)述(shu)”中(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)：“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，是(shi)奧里(li)米部的(de)(de)(de)(de)姊妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏濱(bin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》45頁：“……中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)明顯帶(dai)有(you)金(jin)代(dai)特點……中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為(wei)奧里(li)米東故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）遼代(dai)地(di)(di)屬(shu)奧里(li)米部，金(jin)代(dai)又(you)加以修整(zheng)，它們為(wei)姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”《綏濱(bin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》57頁：“據(ju)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)發現中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)方(fang)早在(zai)遼代(dai)就有(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，距今(jin)有(you)八九百年，又(you)據(ju)日偽時期綏濱(bin)縣(xian)地(di)(di)圖中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)處標有(you)“鄂(e)來木(mu)”名稱，此名稱無處可考。從古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)構造(zao)看是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)軍事(shi)重鎮。”《綏濱(bin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》535頁：“中(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)(xing)(xing)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)又(you)稱鄂(e)來木(mu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和高力(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)子……東距黑龍(long)江(jiang)、松花江(jiang)匯合處約20公里(li)……這座(zuo)(zuo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)處黑龍(long)江(jiang)、松花江(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)匯合口……是(shi)我國古(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)黑龍(long)江(jiang)流(liu)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個軍事(shi)重鎮。……是(shi)奧里(li)米城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姐妹城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。”
上述順理成(cheng)章，除(chu)“東故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”，含混不清外，還有的地(di)方(fang)值得商榷。“中(zhong)興古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（稱為(wei)奧里米(mi)東故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)）”之(zhi)說，在《綏濱(bin)縣(xian)志》的“概述”中(zhong)出現，而(er)在535頁介紹(shao)古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址——“中(zhong)興古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”里并未提及。不應該是(shi)編(bian)寫者的疏忽，完全可以(yi)證(zheng)明這個“東故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”之(zhi)說不可靠(kao)。“姊(zi)妹(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”、“姐妹(mei)(mei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”亦屬無稽之(zhi)談。
從(cong)古(gu)城構造上能看(kan)出是一座軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)，是獨具慧眼。還(huan)是我國古(gu)代黑(hei)龍(long)江流(liu)域的一個軍(jun)事重(zhong)鎮(zhen)。更有遠見(jian)卓識。如今看(kan)到的古(gu)城遺址，目光短淺(qian)的人(ren)就(jiu)認為(wei)是一片土堆。
五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)“附(fu)遼(liao)”后，遼(liao)朝忙著攻(gong)打(da)北(bei)宋，無暇管理五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)的女(nv)真人，五(wu)(wu)國部(bu)實行自治，一個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)叛亂，另(ling)一個(ge)部(bu)落(luo)去平息。除(chu)女(nv)真人各(ge)部(bu)落(luo)之間爭斗，并無外(wai)來(lai)侵擾(rao)。要(yao)說中興古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)原來(lai)像個(ge)軍營，還真差不多。因為女(nv)真人兵民(min)不分(fen)，也就是全(quan)民(min)皆兵，不是正規(gui)軍，低也是預(yu)備役，有千夫長(chang)，百夫長(chang)。平時(shi)保持(chi)戰備狀態，防止其他(ta)部(bu)落(luo)人來(lai)搶掠。黑(hei)(hei)水靺(mo)鞨（女(nv)真人先(xian)祖）生(sheng)活(huo)在黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)南(nan)北(bei)兩岸。江(jiang)北(bei)廣大地區(qu)荒無人煙，也是遼(liao)國領土(tu)。黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)當時(shi)是內(nei)河，不同如今的界江(jiang)。說中興古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)是“軍事重鎮”，夸(kua)大其詞，危言聳聽。
1986年12月17日，黑龍江省人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)公(gong)布為省級文物保護單位。
2013年5月3日，中國國務院公布中興城(cheng)址為第七批全國重點文(wen)物保護單位。
中(zhong)興城址不僅是(shi)我國(guo)考古學的(de)一大發現，對研究(jiu)當時的(de)歷(li)史文化，工(gong)藝水(shui)平有重大幫助，而且對遼金時期的(de)軍事研究(jiu)也有重要意(yi)義。
我心明亮 
