芒果视频下载

簡介

輝(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)位于輝(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)梅(mei)河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)市、柳(liu)河(he)(he)(he)縣境(jing)內(nei)。輝(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)是(shi)第(di)二松(song)花江(jiang)流域(yu)中上(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)支流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，其主(zhu)要(yao)流經(jing)吉林省南(nan)部和遼寧省東部。在輝(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)兩(liang)條(tiao)主(zhu)要(yao)支流——一(yi)(yi)統河(he)(he)(he)、三統河(he)(he)(he)流域(yu)分布(bu)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)，現行政歸屬分屬于通化地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)梅(mei)河(he)(he)(he)口(kou)市和柳(liu)河(he)(he)(he)縣。據(ju)1983年以來文(wen)物(wu)普查結果，目前，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)區(qu)域(yu)共集中發(fa)現石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)80余座(zuo)。這(zhe)些墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)大多(duo)分布(bu)于哈達(da)嶺山(shan)脈，海拔500—600米高的(de)(de)山(shan)崗頂(ding)部或山(shan)脊上(shang)(shang)，其范圍東起新開嶺堿水北溝，西至雞(ji)冠砬子。輝(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)群是(shi)我國乃至東北亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)此(ci)類(lei)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)分布(bu)最(zui)(zui)為密集的(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。同時(shi)，也(ye)是(shi)東北亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)石(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)分布(bu)的(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)北界線(xian)，對(dui)研究東北亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)具(ju)有(you)廣泛分布(bu)的(de)(de)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)具(ju)有(you)極為重要(yao)的(de)(de)意義，也(ye)是(shi)反映(ying)東北亞(ya)民族(zu)關系(xi)與(yu)文(wen)化相(xiang)融最(zui)(zui)佳例證之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。

特點

在吉林省的(de)(de)輝發河上(shang)游地區，目前(qian)已發現(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)80余座(zuo)。這些墓(mu)(mu)葬大多分(fen)布于哈達嶺山脈海拔500至(zhi)600米的(de)(de)山崗頂(ding)部或(huo)山脊上(shang)。構筑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材多為(wei)砂礫巖、泥質員巖、片麻巖，并(bing)被加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)較規整的(de)(de)長方(fang)形(xing)或(huo)方(fang)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)。墓(mu)(mu)葬多呈長方(fang)形(xing)，以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)半埋半裸(luo)立(li)砌(qi)，圍(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)墓(mu)(mu)室四(si)壙。兩(liang)側壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多是一塊長石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)為(wei)兩(liang)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)相接，個別的(de)(de)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)層壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。上(shang)面(mian)(mian)用大石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)封頂(ding)，四(si)周露(lu)出寬大的(de)(de)棚(peng)(peng)檐，下面(mian)(mian)鋪有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)了使(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)更堅固，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側壁(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)下部或(huo)一端鑿有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)稱的(de)(de)凹槽，以便嵌入底石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，個別石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)周圍(wei)砌(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)護坡石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)門前(qian)兩(liang)邊還立(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)通道，整座(zuo)墓(mu)(mu)葬形(xing)體結構顯得(de)更加(jia)嚴謹、穩(wen)定(ding)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)大小有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)差異，一般砌(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高于地面(mian)(mian)1至(zhi)1.3米，最高可達2米左右。部分(fen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)(peng)墓(mu)(mu)內發現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)骨(gu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些經火焚(fen)燒。隨葬物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陶罐(guan)、陶紡輪等陶器。

這些石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)大(da)(da)多在梅河(he)(he)口市和柳河(he)(he)縣境內，其(qi)中大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)在柳河(he)(he)縣。除一部(bu)分(fen)單獨聳立在山頂外(wai)，其(qi)余多數集中分(fen)布在山脊上，有(you)(you)些墓(mu)(mu)地往往是(shi)石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)與大(da)(da)蓋石(shi)墓(mu)(mu)和少(shao)量石(shi)棺墓(mu)(mu)共存(cun)。在石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)的附近發現有(you)(you)青銅(tong)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)遺址，出土(tu)遺物與石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)出土(tu)遺物較為接近，說明石(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)年代大(da)(da)體屬于春秋戰國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)。

結構

在吉(ji)林省的(de)(de)輝發(fa)河上游地區，目前已發(fa)現(xian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)80余座。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬大(da)多(duo)分布于(yu)哈達嶺山(shan)脈海(hai)拔500至600米(mi)的(de)(de)山(shan)崗頂部(bu)或山(shan)脊上。構(gou)筑石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)多(duo)為(wei)砂礫(li)巖(yan)、泥質員巖(yan)、片麻巖(yan)，并被加(jia)工成較規整的(de)(de)長(chang)方形(xing)或方形(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬多(duo)呈長(chang)方形(xing)，以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)半埋半裸立砌(qi)，圍(wei)成墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)四壙。兩側壁(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)是一(yi)塊(kuai)長(chang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)為(wei)兩塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)相接，個(ge)別的(de)(de)還(huan)有(you)(you)兩層壁(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。上面用(yong)大(da)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)封頂，四周露出寬大(da)的(de)(de)棚(peng)檐，下(xia)(xia)面鋪有(you)(you)底(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。為(wei)了使(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)更堅固，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)兩側壁(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)或一(yi)端(duan)鑿有(you)(you)對稱的(de)(de)凹槽，以(yi)便嵌(qian)入底(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)或端(duan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，個(ge)別石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)周圍(wei)砌(qi)有(you)(you)護坡(po)石(shi)(shi)(shi)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門前兩邊還(huan)立有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)板(ban)成為(wei)通(tong)道，整座墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬形(xing)體結構(gou)顯得更加(jia)嚴謹(jin)、穩定。石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)大(da)小有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)差異，一(yi)般砌(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)高于(yu)地面1至1.3米(mi)，最高可達2米(mi)左右。部(bu)分石(shi)(shi)(shi)棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內發(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)人(ren)骨，有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)經火(huo)焚燒(shao)。隨葬物有(you)(you)陶(tao)罐、陶(tao)紡輪等(deng)陶(tao)器。

這(zhe)些石棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)大(da)多(duo)(duo)在(zai)梅(mei)河口(kou)市和柳(liu)(liu)河縣(xian)境(jing)內，其(qi)中大(da)部分(fen)在(zai)柳(liu)(liu)河縣(xian)。除(chu)一部分(fen)單(dan)獨(du)聳(song)立在(zai)山頂外，其(qi)余多(duo)(duo)數集(ji)中分(fen)布在(zai)山脊上，有些墓(mu)(mu)地往往是(shi)石棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)與大(da)蓋石墓(mu)(mu)和少量石棺墓(mu)(mu)共存。在(zai)石棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)的附(fu)近發現有青銅時期(qi)遺(yi)址(zhi)，出(chu)土遺(yi)物與石棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)出(chu)土遺(yi)物較為接(jie)近，說明石棚(peng)墓(mu)(mu)年代(dai)大(da)體屬于春(chun)秋(qiu)戰國時期(qi)。