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永春桃溪水利風景區概況

桃溪(xi)流(liu)域(yu)水利(li)風(feng)景(jing)區以桃溪(xi)縣城河段(duan)為主體，向上游、下(xia)游輻射整個流(liu)域(yu)沿途(tu)景(jing)觀，西起石鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)卿園(yuan)橋(qiao)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)至東(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)古橋(qiao)，主河道長 19 公(gong)里，規劃總(zong)面(mian)積(ji) 5.14 平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，其中(zhong)水域(yu)面(mian)積(ji) 1.27 平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里，陸地面(mian)積(ji) 3.87 平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里。桃溪(xi)流(liu)經石鼓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、五里街鎮(zhen)(zhen)、桃城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)平(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)以及東(dong)(dong)(dong)關(guan)鎮(zhen)(zhen) 5 個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)。

河流

桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣錦斗鄉(xiang)(xiang)珍卿村(cun)附近(jin)的雪山(shan)南麓，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣錦斗、呈祥(xiang)、蓬(peng)壺(hu)、達(da)(da)(da)埔、石鼓、五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街(jie)、桃(tao)(tao)城和(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平8個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，出東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關入(ru)(ru)山(shan)美水(shui)庫(ku)為晉江東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)61.75公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，主流(liu)(liu)自珍卿村(cun)口(kou)拱(gong)橋至(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關出縣境(jing)(jing)長(chang)(chang)48公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)476平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，為永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣境(jing)(jing)內最(zui)主要(yao)的河(he)流(liu)(liu)。桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)道比降(jiang)平均為6.2‰(至(zhi)水(shui)文(wen)站)，河(he)床最(zui)寬處百米以(yi)上(shang)。歷史上(shang)舟(zhou)楫(ji)可(ke)通至(zhi)石鼓潭，1958年仍(reng)可(ke)通至(zhi)儒林的義烈祠(ci)后，以(yi)后因水(shui)土流(liu)(liu)失嚴重，河(he)床淤積(ji)，已失去舟(zhou)楫(ji)之利。桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)較大的支流(liu)(liu)有(you)壺(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、延(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。壺(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣蘇(su)坑鄉(xiang)(xiang)馬鞍(an)與(yu)德化(hua)縣潯中鎮(zhen)的交(jiao)界處，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)熙里(li)(li)(li)(li)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)、溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)園、魁都、湯城、壺(hu)中，在(zai)雙溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)與(yu)桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)13.75公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)蘇(su)坑和(he)蓬(peng)壺(hu)2個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)。延(yan)清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣蓬(peng)壺(hu)鎮(zhen)聯星(xing)(xing)(xing)村(cun)，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)源(yuan)(yuan)、前峰、蓬(peng)萊、建(jian)國，在(zai)達(da)(da)(da)埔鄉(xiang)(xiang)新瓊村(cun)匯入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)8公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。達(da)(da)(da)里(li)(li)(li)(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)永(yong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)縣達(da)(da)(da)埔鄉(xiang)(xiang)達(da)(da)(da)山(shan)，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)達(da)(da)(da)中、金星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)橋頭宮注入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)8公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)2個(ge)源(yuan)(yuan)地：東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)吾(wu)峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)吾(wu)頂，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)梅林、后壟(long)、埔頭、社山(shan)、西安，在(zai)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街(jie)鎮(zhen)西安橋下匯入(ru)(ru)桃(tao)(tao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)11.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)；西源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)桃(tao)(tao)城鎮(zhen)玳瑁(mao)山(shan)西面，流(liu)(liu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)蔣(jiang)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、吾(wu)達(da)(da)(da)、吾(wu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)五(wu)里(li)(li)(li)(li)街(jie)鎮(zhen)與(yu)高壟(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)相匯合，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)4.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。

桃溪(xi)發源于雪山南麓(lu)的珍(zhen)卿(qing)尖，流(liu)經錦斗、呈祥、蓬壸、達埔(pu)、石鼓、五里(li)(li)(li)街、桃城、東平等八(ba)(ba)(ba)個鄉鎮，出(chu)東關入山美(mei)水(shui)庫為(wei)晉江(jiang)東溪(xi)，全長(chang)六十(shi)一.七(qi)五公里(li)(li)(li)。主流(liu)自珍(zhen)卿(qing)村口(kou)拱(gong)橋至(zhi)東關出(chu)縣境長(chang)四十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)公里(li)(li)(li)。流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)四百(bai)七(qi)十(shi)六平方公里(li)(li)(li)，溪(xi)流(liu)面(mian)積(ji)五千(qian)二百(bai)零八(ba)(ba)(ba)畝，流(liu)域(yu)平均(jun)(jun)坡(po)度為(wei)百(bai)分(fen)之二十(shi)五，溪(xi)床坡(po)降(jiang)平均(jun)(jun)為(wei)百(bai)分(fen)之零點六二(至(zhi)水(shui)文(wen)站)，溪(xi)床最(zui)寛處(chu)百(bai)米以上。歷史(shi)上舟楫可(ke)通至(zhi)石鼓潭，一九(jiu)五八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)仍可(ke)通至(zhi)儒林的義(yi)烈祠后。以后水(shui)土流(liu)失(shi)嚴重(一九(jiu)八(ba)(ba)(ba)二年(nian)流(liu)沙量為(wei)三十(shi)七(qi).八(ba)(ba)(ba)萬噸)，溪(xi)道(dao)淤(yu)積(ji)，成為(wei)淺灘沙溪(xi)。

桃溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是永春的主溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，匯(hui)(hui)支流(liu)(liu)較多。在錦斗(dou)鄉(xiang)匯(hui)(hui)洪內(nei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);呈(cheng)祥鄉(xiang)柴橋頭(tou)匯(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)祥溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);經(jing)(jing)龍(long)潭出馬跳至(zhi)(zhi)蓬(peng)壸(kun)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)都溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)壸(kun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);折向南(nan)到壸(kun)口(kou)橋，西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇阪小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)；至(zhi)(zhi)芹(qin)(qin)山(shan)前(qian)折向西(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)里宮(gong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)麗(li)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)會(hui)；轉南(nan)繞(rao)芹(qin)(qin)山(shan)至(zhi)(zhi)達(da)(da)埔坪尾，有(you)(you)(you)(you)路尾坑(keng)(keng)(keng)，至(zhi)(zhi)玉樹壟(long)(long)有(you)(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)下坑(keng)(keng)(keng);轉東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)經(jing)(jing)神廟至(zhi)(zhi)橋頭(tou)宮(gong)一帶，西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)延清溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、達(da)(da)理溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于百丈巖的漢口(kou)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)；再(zai)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)洋角(jiao)尾，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于舟山(shan)的洑溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)園坑(keng)(keng)(keng);繞(rao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)尾山(shan)向北(bei)(bei)再(zai)斜轉東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，經(jing)(jing)洑江至(zhi)(zhi)社山(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)來(lai)的田中坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、打石坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、磁灶坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、山(shan)前(qian)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)等水(shui)會(hui)合；此后轉東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)流(liu)(liu)到西(xi)(xi)(xi)安橋上下，匯(hui)(hui)合石鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、高(gao)壟(long)(long)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)面進(jin)一步(bu)展寛；經(jing)(jing)五(wu)里街、桃城，北(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)源于大鵬山(shan)諸(zhu)小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龍(long)蛟沙小(xiao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)德風溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、花(hua)石溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);至(zhi)(zhi)雙魚(yu)山(shan)下轉東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)行，再(zai)折向東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)繞(rao)花(hua)石山(shan)、水(shui)口(kou)山(shan)入東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平，有(you)(you)(you)(you)鼓溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、磨刀(dao)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、羅洋坑(keng)(keng)(keng)、芹(qin)(qin)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)諸(zhu)水(shui)來(lai)會(hui);流(liu)(liu)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關橋下，匯(hui)(hui)湖洋溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)過(guo)馬甲等灘出縣境。

桃溪比較大的支流有四:

壸東(dong)溪，發源(yuan)于蘇(su)坑鄉馬(ma)鞍(an)與德化交界處(chu)，全長十三.七五公(gong)里，流(liu)經(jing)熙(xi)里、東(dong)星(xing)、溪園、魁斗、湯城(cheng)、壸中，在雙溪口與桃溪匯合。

延清(qing)溪(xi)(xi)，發(fa)源于蓬(peng)(peng)壸鄉聯星村(cun)，全長八(ba)公里，流經溪(xi)(xi)源、前鋒、蓬(peng)(peng)萊、建(jian)國，在新瓊(qiong)與(yu)桃溪(xi)(xi)匯合。

達(da)理(li)溪(xi)，發源于烏石、達(da)山、全(quan)長十公(gong)里(li)，流經(jing)達(da)理(li)、達(da)中(zhong)、金星(xing)，在橋頭宮(gong)與桃溪(xi)匯合。

高(gao)壟溪(xi)，有二個(ge)發源(yuan)(yuan)地:吾(wu)頂、玳(dai)瑁山。源(yuan)(yuan)于吾(wu)頂的(de)(de)全(quan)長(chang)(chang)十一.五公(gong)里，梳經默林、后(hou)壟、吾(wu)西、吾(wu)中、棗嶺、高(gao)壟、埔頭(tou)、社山、西安，在西安橋下(xia)與桃(tao)溪(xi)匯(hui)合。源(yuan)(yuan)于玳(dai)瑁山西面(mian)的(de)(de)全(quan)長(chang)(chang)四(si).五公(gong)里，經蔣溪(xi)、吾(wu)邊(bian)、吾(wu)東，在高(gao)壟村(cun)相匯(hui)合。

桃溪(xi)(xi)屬中--老年期溪(xi)(xi)流，表現(xian)盆地溪(xi)(xi)流，形成蛇曲。附城區(qu)的(de)原河(he)渞曾從現(xian)在的(de)縣農場沿桃星、桃場至農科所(suo)，折北(bei)東(dong)經義烈祠北(bei)向東(dong)流(經縣體育場北(bei)面)，經過多次(ci)洪水災(zai)害(hai)而(er)逐漸改(gai)道(dao)為現(xian)溪(xi)(xi)流形狀。