一.產品介紹
甪里艾,艾草(cao)的一種。不(bu)同于其他種類的艾草(cao),甪里艾僅生長在大虎嶺古火山(shan)口周邊,點燃后有股甜香氣味。
汝(ru)陽全縣種植(zhi)甪里艾達(da)2000公頃,年產(chan)量達(da)3萬噸(dun),帶動城(cheng)關鎮、柏(bo)樹(shu)鄉、十八盤(pan)鄉、內(nei)埠鎮、陶營鎮、蔡店(dian)鄉等多(duo)個鄉鎮村民脫(tuo)貧致富(fu)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
2.1 土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang) 包(bao)括(kuo)土(tu)壤類型(xing)、pH值、土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力狀況(kuang)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌等(deng)典型(xing)特(te)征(zheng)。 汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)艾種植地(di)(di)(di)區屬(shu)暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),光照(zhao)充(chong)足,氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he),四季(ji)(ji)分明。春暖(nuan)多(duo)風(feng),夏(xia)(xia)熱多(duo)雨,秋爽日照(zhao)長,冬冷雨雪少。低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區以(yi)棕(zong)壤、褐(he)土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主要土(tu)壤,土(tu)層(ceng)較深厚,有機質含量(腐殖質層(ceng))高(gao)(4~7%),代換量15~18mg當量/100g土(tu),全(quan)(quan)氮含量0.1~0.3%,全(quan)(quan)磷0.02~0.04%,全(quan)(quan)鉀2.5~8%,速效磷4~5PPM,速效鉀90~200PPM,保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)能(neng)力強(qiang)。森林(lin)覆蓋率88%。環境(jing)優(you)(you)良(liang),零工業,無污染,海拔在560-820m。 2.2 水(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang) 包(bao)括(kuo)水(shui)系、水(shui)源和(he)(he)水(shui)質情(qing)況(kuang)及(ji)影響因子(zi)。 保(bao)護區境(jing)內流域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)分屬(shu)黃、淮兩大流域(yu),其中杜康河水(shui)質優(you)(you)良(liang),富(fu)含人體所需的(de)微量元素,其地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)蘊藏豐富(fu),充(chong)足的(de)水(shui)資(zi)源為(wei)(wei)汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)艾提(ti)供了良(liang)好的(de)灌溉。 2.3 氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況(kuang) 包(bao)括(kuo)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度、濕度、日照(zhao)和(he)(he)降水(shui)等(deng)特(te)殊氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)因子(zi)。 汝(ru)陽(yang)地(di)(di)(di)處東亞中緯度地(di)(di)(di)帶,屬(shu)暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶半濕潤季(ji)(ji)風(feng)區大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou) 。其特(te)點:光照(zhao)充(chong)足,氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he),四季(ji)(ji)分明。年(nian)平(ping)均≧0℃積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5181℃,年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)14.0℃,年(nian)平(ping)均降水(shui)量673.1mm,無霜期(qi)213d左(zuo)右;年(nian)平(ping)均日照(zhao)時數為(wei)(wei)2164h。冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷少雨雪,春季(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多(duo)風(feng),夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)炎熱多(duo)雨,秋季(ji)(ji)天(tian)高(gao)氣(qi)爽,晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大。
三.地域范圍
汝陽甪里艾地域保護范圍(wei)為(wei)河南省洛(luo)陽市汝陽縣境內,涉及城關鎮(zhen)、柏樹鄉(xiang)、十(shi)八盤(pan)鄉(xiang)、內埠鎮(zhen)、陶營鎮(zhen)、蔡店鄉(xiang)共(gong)6個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)。汝陽甪里艾保護范圍(wei)地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)112°8′~112 °38′,北(bei)緯(wei)33°49′~34°21′之間,生(sheng)產規模2000公頃,年產量 3萬噸(dun)。
四.產品品質特性特征
4.1 外(wai)在(zai)感官特征 是指(zhi)通(tong)過人的(de)感官(視覺(jue)(jue)、味覺(jue)(jue)、嗅覺(jue)(jue)、觸(chu)覺(jue)(jue)等)能夠感知(zhi)、感受到的(de)特殊品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)及風(feng)味特征。汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)艾(ai)(ai)徑(jing)粗壯,艾(ai)(ai)葉(xie)(xie)片大而(er)厚(hou),葉(xie)(xie)背白而(er)絨(rong)毛多,艾(ai)(ai)纖(xian)維多而(er)且長,艾(ai)(ai)葉(xie)(xie)清(qing)香,氣味芬芳,回味微甘。 4.2 內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特征 是指(zhi)需(xu)要通(tong)過儀器檢測(ce)的(de)可量(liang)(liang)化(hua)的(de)獨特理化(hua)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)。 汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)以優良的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而(er)著名(ming)。根(gen)據農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督(du)檢驗測(ce)試中心(xin)(鄭(zheng)州)檢測(ce)結(jie)果顯示,汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao):微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素硒0.180~0.200mg/kg,銅10.5~11.5mg/kg,鋅30~35mg/kg。根(gen)據上海佰年(nian)詩丹(dan)德檢測(ce)技術(shu)有限公(gong)司檢測(ce)結(jie)果顯示,汝(ru)陽(yang)甪里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(按照(zhao)《中國藥典》2015年(nian)版一部(bu)“艾(ai)(ai)葉(xie)(xie)”檢查、含(han)量(liang)(liang)測(ce)定項(xiang))品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao):水分(fen):9.5~13.0%,總灰分(fen):9.4~11.0%;酸不溶性(xing)灰分(fen):0.8~1.9%,桉精油含(han)量(liang)(liang)為0.13~0.35%。) 4.3 安全要求 明(ming)確登記產品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場準入(ru)(ru)所遵循的(de)國家強(qiang)制性(xing)技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)名(ming)稱、具體內(nei)容(rong)和相關(guan)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定。 嚴格按照(zhao)《中藥材生產質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理規(gui)范(fan)(fan)(GAP)》標(biao)(biao)準進行,禁止(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)未依法(fa)登記和國家明(ming)令禁止(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)的(de)農(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin),推行標(biao)(biao)準化(hua)生產,切(qie)實保障甪里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全。
五.特定生產方式
3.1 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)土(tu)層深厚(hou)、土(tu)質疏(shu)松(song)、富(fu)含有機質、透水(shui)透氣(qi)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)、土(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)性至微堿性、排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)向陽緩坡地(di)(di),周(zhou)邊環境不得有污(wu)染源。在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不準使(shi)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢棄物(wu),城市垃圾和污(wu)泥,不得使(shi)用(yong)未經(jing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)酵(jiao)腐熟的(de)人(ren)畜糞便等有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料,防止污(wu)染產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境。 3.2 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 汝陽甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)的(de)主栽(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全部都(dou)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)自(zi)大虎(hu)嶺山脈(mo)一(yi)(yi)帶優質野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)艾(ai)(ai)草(cao)(cao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),經(jing)培育(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠精心挑選(xuan)繁(fan)育(yu)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng),屬于植(zhi)物(wu)群(qun)落的(de)優勢品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。特點是(shi)(shi)葉寬(kuan)厚(hou)、背白而(er)(er)(er)絨毛多(duo)(duo)(duo),艾(ai)(ai)纖維粗而(er)(er)(er)且(qie)長(chang),艾(ai)(ai)絨產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)高(gao)且(qie)氣(qi)味(wei)芬芳,回味(wei)微甘,火力柔和。功效遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高(gao)出(chu)于其他(ta)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)艾(ai)(ai)草(cao)(cao)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li) 汝陽甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)括整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)、選(xuan)根(gen)(gen)、移栽(zai)(zai)、田(tian)間(jian)(jian)管理(li)、采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等步驟(zou)。 3.3.1 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di):于當年(nian)秋季9月下旬(xun)~12月上旬(xun)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。每畝撒施農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)3m3,或(huo)100kg三元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。深翻25~30cm。有條件(jian)的(de)地(di)(di)塊作(zuo)畦栽(zai)(zai)培,寬(kuan)1.5~2m,利于灌溉(gai)。艾(ai)(ai)草(cao)(cao)適(shi)應性極強,喜陽光,耐干旱,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)土(tu)地(di)(di)平整(zheng)(zheng),排水(shui)順(shun)暢,濕潤(run)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi),最(zui)好(hao)(hao)方(fang)便澆水(shui)。 3.3.2 選(xuan)根(gen)(gen):甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)根(gen)(gen)莖品(pin)(pin)質的(de)好(hao)(hao)壞受多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素的(de)影(ying)響。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上多(duo)(duo)(duo)選(xuan)用(yong)當年(nian)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)艾(ai)(ai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)的(de)根(gen)(gen)系。選(xuan)育(yu)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)求(qiu)葉片肥(fei)(fei)(fei)厚(hou)而(er)(er)(er)大,莖桿粗壯直(zhi)立,葉色濃綠(lv),氣(qi)味(wei)濃郁,密(mi)被絨毛,幼苗根(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)。 3.3.3 移栽(zai)(zai):汝陽甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)采(cai)用(yong)分株(zhu)(zhu)繁(fan)殖,成(cheng)(cheng)活率高(gao)且(qie)無幼苗生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi),繁(fan)殖速度快。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通常在(zai)10~12月,氣(qi)溫(wen)0℃以(yi)上均可。栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時最(zui)好(hao)(hao)是(shi)(shi)雨后(hou)或(huo)陰天(tian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing),把(ba)根(gen)(gen)狀莖分成(cheng)(cheng)帶有3~5個母株(zhu)(zhu)的(de)小植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu),按株(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)距30~40cm,把(ba)根(gen)(gen)狀莖按平放于穴(xue)內(nei),每穴(xue)2~3株(zhu)(zhu),覆土(tu)壓實。栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)2~3d內(nei)要(yao)滴水(shui)保(bao)墑(di),旱地(di)(di)可采(cai)用(yong)穴(xue)內(nei)點水(shui)進(jin)(jin)行(xing),艾(ai)(ai)根(gen)(gen)栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)7d內(nei)需(xu)澆一(yi)(yi)遍定根(gen)(gen)水(shui),提高(gao)栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)活率,出(chu)苗后(hou)要(yao)注意及時松(song)土(tu)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)和追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.4 田(tian)間(jian)(jian)管理(li) 3.3.4.1 中(zhong)耕除(chu)草(cao)(cao) 移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)開春一(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)耕1~2次(ci),結合(he)中(zhong)耕除(chu)掉田(tian)間(jian)(jian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)。 3.3.4.2 追肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 每年(nian)春季萌芽后(hou)和五月端午節收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)第一(yi)(yi)茬(cha)(cha)艾(ai)(ai)草(cao)(cao)后(hou)各(ge)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)。 3.3.4.3 灌溉(gai)排水(shui) 灌水(shui)次(ci)數(shu)應根(gen)(gen)據(ju)氣(qi)候條件(jian)而(er)(er)(er)定,降水(shui)量(liang)大約600mm,正常年(nian)份可不灌水(shui),降水(shui)量(liang)小于600mm,應灌3~4次(ci),分別在(zai)萌芽前(qian)、新梢(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)、休眠期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。如(ru)遇連陰雨天(tian)氣(qi),土(tu)壤(rang)出(chu)現積水(shui)時,應及時排水(shui)。 3.3.4.4 采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong) 甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)周(zhou)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)28d左右,在(zai)農歷的(de)五月端午節前(qian)可收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)第一(yi)(yi)茬(cha)(cha),以(yi)后(hou)株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)達(da)到60cm~70cm就可以(yi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge),全年(nian)可收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)3~4茬(cha)(cha)。收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)可采(cai)用(yong)平推型收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機作(zuo)業,割(ge)(ge)倒(dao)后(hou)原地(di)(di)晾曬4d左右即可收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)回加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)艾(ai)(ai)柱、艾(ai)(ai)條。甪(lu)里(li)艾(ai)(ai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)儲時間(jian)(jian)越(yue)長(chang),加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)越(yue)高(gao),常見貯存方(fang)法多(duo)(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)打捆碼垛,保(bao)持(chi)通風,防潮濕。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)的(de)廢料可作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)飼(si)料,或(huo)還田(tian)作(zuo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.4.5 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu) 在(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong),設(she)專人(ren)做好(hao)(hao)以(yi)下記(ji)錄(lu):生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)點、農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱(cheng)、土(tu)壤(rang)耕作(zuo)、施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)名(ming)稱(cheng)、方(fang)式(shi)、時間(jian)(jian)、施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲、倉(cang)儲、銷售等項目(mu)(mu)名(ming)稱(cheng)、方(fang)式(shi)、數(shu)量(liang)等。
六.包裝標識相關規定
5.1 分(fen)(fen)級 汝陽甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)銷售等級一(yi)般分(fen)(fen)一(yi)級和(he)二(er)級。一(yi)級甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)葉(xie)寬厚,背部白絨(rong)毛(mao),上面呈(cheng)灰(hui)綠(lv)色,葉(xie)片厚實,斷(duan)面有(you)(you)均勻亮絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。經(jing)(jing)吹灰(hui)除雜后打(da)包(bao)(bao)陳放通(tong)(tong)過(guo)制絨(rong)程序,出(chu)(chu)絨(rong)率(lv)在(zai)(zai)50~60Kg/T。二(er)級甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)葉(xie)呈(cheng)外觀呈(cheng)暗褐(he)色,葉(xie)片較(jiao)小略厚實,斷(duan)面有(you)(you)均勻絲(si)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。經(jing)(jing)吹灰(hui)除雜后打(da)包(bao)(bao)陳放通(tong)(tong)過(guo)制絨(rong)程序,出(chu)(chu)絨(rong)率(lv)在(zai)(zai)30~50Kg/T。 5.2 包(bao)(bao)裝標(biao)識(shi) 包(bao)(bao)裝主要采用袋(dai)式(shi)或(huo)箱式(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝,包(bao)(bao)裝材料必須符(fu)合國家強制性技術規(gui)范要求。產(chan)品(pin)有(you)(you)明確(que)標(biao)簽(qian),內容包(bao)(bao)括:產(chan)品(pin)名(ming)稱(cheng)、商標(biao)、產(chan)品(pin)執行標(biao)準、生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)及(ji)詳細地址(zhi)、凈含(han)量(liang)及(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝日期,要求字(zi)跡清晰、完整、準確(que)。 5.3 標(biao)識(shi) 汝陽甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)劃定的(de)地域(yu)保護范圍內的(de)甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者(zhe),在(zai)(zai)產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝上使(shi)用已獲登記保護的(de)汝陽甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi),須向汝陽甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)登記證(zheng)書(shu)持有(you)(you)人提(ti)出(chu)(chu)申請,并按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)關要求規(gui)范使(shi)用標(biao)志(zhi),在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)裝上統一(yi)使(shi)用汝陽甪(lu)里(li)(li)艾(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)和(he)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注方法。 5.4 貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang) 在(zai)(zai)避光、常溫、干燥(zao)和(he)有(you)(you)防潮設施(shi)的(de)地方貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)。貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)設施(shi)應清潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、通(tong)(tong)風,無(wu)蟲害(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、易(yi)發(fa)霉、發(fa)潮、有(you)(you)異(yi)(yi)味的(de)物(wu)品(pin)混存。 5.5 運(yun)(yun)輸 運(yun)(yun)輸工具應清潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、衛生(sheng)、無(wu)異(yi)(yi)味、無(wu)污染(ran),運(yun)(yun)輸過(guo)程中(zhong)應防止日曬、雨淋,通(tong)(tong)風散熱工作,嚴禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)異(yi)(yi)味、易(yi)污染(ran)的(de)物(wu)品(pin)混裝、混運(yun)(yun)。