一.產品介紹
子彈頭辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)別名朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(Capsicum frutescens var)是(shi)對(dui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)朝天(朝上(shang)或斜朝上(shang))生長這一類群辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的統稱,是(shi)按果(guo)實著生狀態分(fen)類的,包括植(zhi)物分(fen)類學上(shang)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培種(zhong)5個變種(zhong)中的4個變種(zhong):簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、圓錐椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(小(xiao)果(guo)型)、長辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(短(duan)指(zhi)形)、櫻桃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。
形態特征
朝(chao)天椒(jiao)椒(jiao)果(guo)均(jun)較小,因而(er)又稱為小辣椒(jiao)。朝(chao)天椒(jiao)的特點是椒(jiao)果(guo)小、辣度高、易干(gan)(gan)制(zhi),主要(yao)作為干(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)品種利用,與羊角椒(jiao)、線(xian)椒(jiao)構成我國(guo)三大(da)干(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)品種系列(lie)。全國(guo)干(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)栽培面積,朝(chao)天椒(jiao)已躍(yue)居首位(wei)。
分布范圍
朝(chao)天椒在我國大(da)部分地區(qu)都有(you)栽(zai)培,河南(nan)、河北栽(zai)培面積較大(da),貴州(zhou)(zhou)、山(shan)西、陜西、天津(jin)、安(an)(an)徽(hui)、山(shan)東(dong)、內蒙古次之(zhi),四川、湖南(nan)等省(sheng)市(shi)(shi)也(ye)有(you)栽(zai)培。河南(nan)省(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為商(shang)丘市(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、三門峽市(shi)(shi)等;河北省(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為衡水市(shi)(shi)、保定市(shi)(shi)、邢臺市(shi)(shi)等;天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為寶坻區(qu)、靜(jing)海(hai)縣等;安(an)(an)徽(hui)省(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為亳州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)等;山(shan)西省(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為運城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等;貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)為遵義市(shi)(shi)等。
主要價值
根據辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)里(li)邊含的元(yuan)素:辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)能燃燒脂肪、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)能助顏、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)能止痛(tong)、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)可以防(fang)癌、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)可以預防(fang)動(dong)脈硬化。
主要品種
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)有豐富的(de)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資源,1976年天(tian)津市、河南省(sheng)首次從(cong)日本(ben)(ben)引(yin)進三(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(三(san)(san)鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、天(tian)鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)),以后我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)又從(cong)日本(ben)(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、美國(guo)(guo)(guo)引(yin)進了(le)數個朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。30多年來,我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)逐漸擴大(da),已經發(fa)展(zhan)成為(wei)一些地區的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)經濟作(zuo)物(wu)。目前(qian)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)面(mian)積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)以引(yin)進的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu),主(zhu)要(yao)是日本(ben)(ben)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))、散生“子彈頭(tou)”(長(chang)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao));種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)較大(da)的(de)地方品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)是貴(gui)州小椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(圓錐椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))。貴(gui)州小椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(圓錐椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))只在貴(gui)州省(sheng)栽培,其它省(sheng)市主(zhu)栽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)日本(ben)(ben)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))、散生“子彈頭(tou)”(長(chang)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))。
簇(cu)生椒(jiao)(jiao)(Var.fasciculatum Bailey)類(lei)型朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)品種:按椒(jiao)(jiao)果形狀(zhuang)分為(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、子彈頭(tou)兩個系(xi)列。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)系(xi)列品種主(zhu)要有日本三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(從(cong)(cong)(cong)日本引進(jin))、豫選三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、大角三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、新一代三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、七星椒(jiao)(jiao)(四川省(sheng)自貢(gong)市(shi)地(di)(di)方(fang)品種)、邵(shao)陽(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(湖南省(sheng)邵(shao)陽(yang)市(shi)地(di)(di)方(fang)品種)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)宇(yu)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)號(從(cong)(cong)(cong)韓(han)國(guo)引進(jin))、天(tian)(tian)(tian)宇(yu)五號(從(cong)(cong)(cong)韓(han)國(guo)引進(jin))、綠(lv)寶(bao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)仙(xian)(從(cong)(cong)(cong)美(mei)國(guo)引進(jin))、圣尼斯朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(從(cong)(cong)(cong)美(mei)國(guo)引進(jin))等。子彈頭(tou)系(xi)列品種主(zhu)要有高(gao)棵(ke)簇(cu)生子彈頭(tou)、矮棵(ke)簇(cu)生子彈頭(tou)。
日(ri)(ri)(ri)本三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)是日(ri)(ri)(ri)本櫪木縣的一個農家品(pin)種,在日(ri)(ri)(ri)本稱(cheng)為(wei)“三(san)(san)鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)”或“櫪木三(san)(san)鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)”。1976年天津(jin)市從日(ri)(ri)(ri)本引進(jin),定名為(wei)“天鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)”,1987年通(tong)過天津(jin)市農作物(wu)品(pin)種審定委(wei)員會認定。河南(nan)省1976年從日(ri)(ri)(ri)本引進(jin),定名為(wei)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。1988年河南(nan)科學技(ji)(ji)術出版社出版了《日(ri)(ri)(ri)本三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)栽培技(ji)(ji)術》一書,因此在河南(nan)省多稱(cheng)為(wei)三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。在江蘇(su)省被稱(cheng)為(wei)山鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。河南(nan)省農民又稱(cheng)為(wei)朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)、朝天紅(hong)、小辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本三(san)(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)植株(zhu)(zhu)較矮小,株(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)較緊湊(cou),株(zhu)(zhu)高50~65厘米,開展度40~50厘米,屬有限分枝類型(xing)。椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)朝天簇生,細指形,果(guo)皮光滑(hua)油亮無皺縮。果(guo)長5厘米左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you),果(guo)徑(果(guo)肩橫(heng)徑)1厘米左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you),果(guo)頂尖而彎曲(qu),似鷹(ying)(ying)(ying)嘴狀(zhuang)。屬小果(guo)型(xing)干椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種,單果(guo)干重0.4克左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。味(wei)極辣(la),辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素含(han)量(liang)0.8%左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。鮮紅(hong)色,辣(la)紅(hong)素(紅(hong)色素)含(han)量(liang)3%左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。椒(jiao)(jiao)香味(wei)低于羊角型(xing)干椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種。
高(gao)棵簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)子彈頭是從三(san)櫻椒(jiao)(jiao)自(zi)然變異中選出的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)椒(jiao)(jiao)新品系。高(gao)棵簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)子彈頭,屬典型的(de)(de)有限(xian)分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類型。有副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發生(sheng),但副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發生(sheng)數目多,枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條細,結果(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao),也(ye)很少(shao)紅熟(shu)。構成產(chan)量的(de)(de)主(zhu)體是側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)簇(cu)(cu),一(yi)般每株(zhu)發生(sheng)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4~5個(ge),多的(de)(de)可(ke)達10個(ge)以上,每個(ge)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)8~16個(ge)。主(zhu)莖果(guo)(guo)(guo)簇(cu)(cu)一(yi)般結果(guo)(guo)(guo)10~20個(ge)。株(zhu)高(gao)60~80厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),主(zhu)莖高(gao)40~50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),主(zhu)莖基(ji)部粗1.2~1.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(長)30~50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(長)15~30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)散(san)(san)生(sheng)子彈頭稍短,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)稍粗,果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)鈍圓,果(guo)(guo)(guo)形與散(san)(san)生(sheng)子彈頭相似(si),果(guo)(guo)(guo)長4~5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)橫徑1~1.4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),果(guo)(guo)(guo)柄(bing)長3.5~4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實顏色深紅,辣(la)味很濃,種子較(jiao)(jiao)多。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實縱裂病較(jiao)(jiao)輕或基(ji)本不發生(sheng)。抗病性與散(san)(san)生(sheng)子彈頭相當,較(jiao)(jiao)抗病毒病、炭疽病、疫病。生(sheng)長勢較(jiao)(jiao)強,明顯高(gao)于三(san)櫻椒(jiao)(jiao)。較(jiao)(jiao)抗倒伏。適應性廣,增產(chan)潛力大。適宜進行春椒(jiao)(jiao)、麥套椒(jiao)(jiao)栽(zai)培。春椒(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)般畝產(chan)干椒(jiao)(jiao)350千(qian)克左右。
辣度分析
辣(la)椒(jiao)素的(de)含量一般有辣(la)度表示:辣(la)度=辣(la)椒(jiao)素的(de)百分含量×1.5×〖10〗^5朝天椒(jiao)的(de)辣(la)度一般在20000以上,有的(de)種類可以達到(dao)70000以上。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
2.1氣(qi)(qi)候 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候,水(shui)熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)。春季(ji)(ji)多陰雨(yu)(yu)低溫(wen),盛夏多伏旱(han)(han)和洪(hong)澇(lao),秋季(ji)(ji)多連(lian)陰雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi),較(jiao)(jiao)高地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)秋風(feng)(feng),冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)以(yi)陰天(tian)為主,多冬(dong)干,無霜期長。綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在(zai)11.5~17.5℃之間(縣(xian)(xian)城15.0℃)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)最(zui)冷,7月(yue)最(zui)熱(re),氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較(jiao)(jiao)差在(zai)21~23℃之間。大部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)無霜期在(zai)280天(tian)以(yi)上,終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無雪凝。綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛(pei),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)900~1250毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之間(縣(xian)(xian)城區(qu)1136.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)),最(zui)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1420.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),最(zui)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為800.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))。日照年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)僅為1053.1小時,日照百(bai)分(fen)率為23.5%,綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)輻射(she)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為3475兆(zhao)焦爾/平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速1.25米(mi)(mi)/秒,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)大風(feng)(feng)速8米(mi)(mi)/秒,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)多風(feng)(feng)向東(dong)(dong)東(dong)(dong)北。 2.2土(tu)(tu)壤(rang) 境內土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)黃壤(rang)、石灰土(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)為主。合計有(you)6個亞類、59個土(tu)(tu)屬、158個土(tu)(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)。全縣(xian)(xian)石灰土(tu)(tu)多分(fen)布于白云巖(yan)露(lu)出(chu)的(de)低谷盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),占(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)47.6%,是(shi)全縣(xian)(xian)主要(yao)旱(han)(han)作(zuo)土(tu)(tu);黃壤(rang)分(fen)布在(zai)全縣(xian)(xian)15個鄉鎮,占(zhan)(zhan)全縣(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積的(de)36.3%;水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)主要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)海拔1000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)下的(de)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、河谷、平(ping)(ping)壩地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)層次分(fen)化明顯,有(you)機質含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)豐富(fu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)疏(shu)松、濕潤是(shi)辣椒(jiao)生(sheng)長的(de)好環(huan)境。 2.3水(shui)文(wen) 降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang):綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為1136.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),最(zui)多是(shi)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)1420.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),最(zui)少是(shi)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)800.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)。 4~9月(yue)受海洋季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候影(ying)響,為汛期,降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為883.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)77.7 %,10月(yue)至(zhi)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue),受大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候影(ying)響,雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)偏少,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為253.1毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),占(zhan)(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)22.3%。 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)布不平(ping)(ping)衡,東(dong)(dong)北部旺草、溫(wen)泉(quan)的(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為1200~1250毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),北部的(de)寬闊、太(tai)白的(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為900~950毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)在(zai)950~1200毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之間。 2.4地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌呈各種(zhong)(zhong)喀(ka)斯特形態(tai)顯露(lu),有(you)峰叢洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰林谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、緩丘(qiu)(qiu)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。具有(you)明顯的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域特色;境內山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)原、高原等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型。境內較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)山(shan)有(you)448座,屬大婁山(shan)山(shan)脈東(dong)(dong)南(nan)段,山(shan)形呈扇狀(zhuang)放射(she),天(tian)然隔離條(tiao)件好,辣椒(jiao)病蟲(chong)害較(jiao)(jiao)少發(fa)生(sheng)且不易傳播、容(rong)易防治,加(jia)之以(yi)農家肥為主的(de)傳統施(shi)肥方式,農業(ye)生(sheng)產污(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)(jiao)少;境內工(gong)業(ye)化、城市(shi)化發(fa)展程度較(jiao)(jiao)低, 無“三廢(fei)”污(wu)染(ran),特殊的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌,有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)隔斷了工(gong)業(ye)污(wu)染(ran),生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境條(tiao)件優越。
三.地域范圍
地域保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)為:綏陽縣轄區15個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),即:洋川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鄭場鎮(zhen)(zhen)、旺草鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蒲場鎮(zhen)(zhen)、風(feng)華鎮(zhen)(zhen)、枧壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、茅埡鎮(zhen)(zhen)、寬闊(kuo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)楊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、太白鎮(zhen)(zhen)、青杠塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、溫泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、坪(ping)樂(le)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小關鄉(xiang)、大(da)路槽鄉(xiang)。地理坐(zuo)標為:東經106°57′22″~107°31′11″、北緯27°49′22″~28°29′34″。
四.產品品質特性特征
4.1品(pin)種特征:果(guo)型(xing)子彈頭(tou)(tou),表皮油亮(liang),果(guo)面(mian)光滑(hua),成熟果(guo)鮮紅色,干(gan)椒棗紅色,果(guo)皮肉厚,含水量少,種子較多,風味(wei)醇(chun)厚,香味(wei)適中(zhong),加工(gong)適應性(xing)好。 4.2品(pin)質指標(biao):綏陽子彈頭(tou)(tou)辣椒維(wei)生(sheng)素C含量10~60mg/100g;粗(cu)脂肪3.5~15%;粗(cu)纖維(wei)24~34.5%;粗(cu)蛋白12~19g/100g;干(gan)物質75~90%;辣紅素30~55E(1% 1cm);水分(fen)8~20.0%;灰分(fen)2.5~8.5%。
五.特定生產方式
3.1標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)體系健(jian)全(quan)(quan) 為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)讓千家萬(wan)(wan)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)實行(xing)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)管理(li),由(you)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)部門(men)組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組(zu)在(zai)(zai)認真總結(jie)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang),融(rong)入辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成果(guo)(guo)(guo),2002年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發布了(le)(le)《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系》DB520323/T01-2002。范(fan)圍:本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)給出了(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇條件、綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、種(zhong)子(zi)檢驗與(yu)繁育(yu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)等(deng)12項標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)包(bao)括《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)選擇條件》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)子(zi)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原(yuan)種(zhong)繁育(yu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》等(deng)6項標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)已(yi)被各辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)地(di)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)。近幾(ji)年(nian)來,綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)核心示(shi)范(fan)區建(jian)(jian)設(she),新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)引(yin)進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂(piao)浮育(yu)苗(miao)、節水(shui)(shui)灌溉、測土配(pei)方(fang)施肥、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu),結(jie)合(he)(he)本(ben)地(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)期種(zhong)植(zhi)經(jing)驗,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣,辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)得到了(le)(le)不斷(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高。 3.2采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)處理(li) 為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)保證辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)早在(zai)(zai)2002年(nian)就制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)貴州省(sheng)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)方(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》DB520323/T10---2002。規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)和(he)包(bao)裝、貯(zhu)存及運(yun)輸要(yao)求(qiu)。 3.3初(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)施設(she)備健(jian)全(quan)(quan) 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)有專(zhuan)門(men)從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong))的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有8家。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)房已(yi)有350間(jian)(jian)左右。2015年(nian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)申報(bao)《貴州省(sheng)2015年(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(果(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)初(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)補助政策項目》,修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)11座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)設(she)施(冷庫),其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)成果(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)保鮮設(she)施11座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(其中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)格(ge)100噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)庫9座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),50噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)庫1座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),20噸(dun)(dun)組(zu)裝式(shi)(shi)冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)庫1座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo));修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)施89座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(其中(zhong)普通(tong)烘(hong)(hong)房3間(jian)(jian),熱風(feng)烘(hong)(hong)房82間(jian)(jian),烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)),新增貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)能力(li)(li)900萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力(li)(li)100 噸(dun)(dun)/天(tian)(tian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),用(yong)(yong)于辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)處理(li)。 3.4加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子(zi)彈頭(tou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)具(ju)有較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)競爭力(li)(li),以(yi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)參與(yu)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)競爭。據測算,2016年(nian)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)6萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)具(ju)有明(ming)顯競爭優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)以(yi)油(you)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。油(you)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)規(gui)(gui)模,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)處于領(ling)先水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。已(yi)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)“巧姐(jie)”“鄉里(li)香”“辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)哈哈”“實心人(ren)”等(deng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),年(nian)設(she)計加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)能力(li)(li)已(yi)達12000噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。同時(shi)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)1個縣(xian)(xian)級辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)交易(yi)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)5個鎮鄉產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)大(da)小客商(shang)3000余人(ren)。并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)2000年(nian)建(jian)(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網站(zhan)網上(shang)(shang)(shang)宣傳,年(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易(yi)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)15000噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)超億元。其中(zhong)“老干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”成為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭(tou)老大(da),本(ben)地(di)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也日益強大(da),辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)能力(li)(li)逐(zhu)步提(ti)升。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)取得明(ming)顯進(jin)展,市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)網絡體系初(chu)步形成。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比較優(you)勢,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經(jing)營、規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)良(liang)性(xing)(xing)發展格(ge)局已(yi)形成。 3.5品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)型子(zi)彈頭(tou),果(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)2-5厘米,橫徑1.5-3厘米,干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)重1-1.8克。表皮(pi)油(you)亮,果(guo)(guo)(guo)面光滑,成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮紅色(se),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)棗紅色(se),皮(pi)薄(bo)肉厚(hou),含(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)少,種(zhong)子(zi)較多(duo)(duo),品(pin)(pin)(pin)味溫純,香辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調(diao),富含(han)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su),礦物質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)有機(ji)酸(suan),辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su),維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)C,加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)適應性(xing)(xing)好(hao)。色(se)澤(ze)紅、味辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)、芳香、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高,商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)(xing)好(hao),品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)。耐旱(han)、耐瘠,適應性(xing)(xing)強,座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)率高、抗病(bing)性(xing)(xing)強,豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)和(he)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)均好(hao)。 3.6生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li) 3.6.1肥水(shui)(shui)管理(li) 定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)澆定(ding)(ding)(ding)根水(shui)(shui),施一(yi)(yi)次清(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)尿(niao)素(su)(su)10kg/667m2提(ti)苗(miao),以(yi)后(hou)(hou)隔10d追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)(yi)次。以(yi)清(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。 追(zhui)(zhui)肥三次。采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)前結(jie)合(he)(he)打藥進(jin)行(xing)葉面追(zhui)(zhui)肥,一(yi)(yi)般10d~15d噴一(yi)(yi)次0、3%~0.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)磷酸(suan)二氫鉀,每次采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)前1d~2d追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)(yi)次腐熟人(ren)糞(fen)尿(niao)或沼(zhao)液。 3.6.2病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 按(an)照DB52/T971《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》和(he)DB52/T972《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》執(zhi)行(xing)。農(nong)藥施用(yong)(yong)執(zhi)行(xing)GB4285和(he)GB/T 8321的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4適時(shi)收獲 作(zuo)泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或鮮食的(de)(de)(de)(de),果(guo)(guo)(guo)實為(wei)(wei)醬(jiang)色(se)即可采(cai)(cai)收。以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為(wei)(wei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實完全(quan)(quan)成熟后(hou)(hou)分批(pi)采(cai)(cai)收,成熟一(yi)(yi)批(pi),采(cai)(cai)收一(yi)(yi)批(pi)。 5貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang) 采(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)及時(shi)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),然后(hou)(hou)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風(feng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)倉庫中(zhong)。 6建(jian)(jian)檔 建(jian)(jian)立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案(an),及時(shi)記錄(lu)肥料、農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)及其它(ta)栽培(pei)管理(li)措(cuo)施。
六.包裝標識相關規定
本規定地域范(fan)圍內的綏(sui)(sui)陽縣子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)辣椒生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者,在產(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)裝上使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi),須(xu)向(xiang)綏(sui)(sui)陽縣經(jing)濟(ji)作物站提(ti)出申請,按照相關要求(qiu)規范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi),統(tong)一(yi)采用(yong)綏(sui)(sui)陽子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)產(chan)品(pin)名稱和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)相結(jie)合的標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注(zhu)方法。