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廣西(xi)巴(ba)馬縣(xian)，廣西(xi)巴(ba)馬瑤族自治縣(xian)擁有著眾(zhong)多天坑群，其中最(zui)有代表性的就是百(bai)魔洞(dong)和百(bai)鳥巖，天坑四(si)沿絕(jue)壁環繞，巖壁陡(dou)峭，形如刀削，宏偉壯(zhuang)觀(guan)，原(yuan)始植被豐富良(liang)好。陽光可從(cong)坑口射入，清水從(cong)絕(jue)壁而降，匯成(cheng)小溪，成(cheng)為天坑“動植物王國(guo)”的生命之(zhi)源。

百魔洞

百魔天坑(keng)景(jing)區又名百魔洞(dong)(dong)，位于(yu)廣西河池(chi)市巴馬縣甲篆鄉，是國家(jia)4A級盤(pan)陽河景(jing)區的(de)一部分(fen)，享譽“長(chang)壽養生圣壇”。百魔洞(dong)(dong)以恢宏的(de)穿(chuan)巖(yan)、神(shen)秘(mi)的(de)天坑(keng)、奇妙的(de)巖(yan)霧與美(mei)(mei)麗的(de)乳石顯示出大自然的(de)魅(mei)力。1987年，當中國和英(ying)國的(de)巖(yan)溶地質專家(jia)踏(ta)進(jin)了百魔洞(dong)(dong)，進(jin)行了聯合考(kao)察后，一致認(ren)為：百魔洞(dong)(dong)集天下巖(yan)洞(dong)(dong)之美(mei)(mei)于(yu)一身。

游覽高潮是中部的(de)大型(xing)天坑：穿(chuan)越地心，坐井觀天，寬200多(duo)米、高100多(duo)米的(de)天坑天際(ji)弧線令人(ren)頭暈(yun)目(mu)眩，擊掌叫絕。親臨天坑中央負離子高達7萬(wan)個/立方厘(li)米的(de)養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)氣場圣(sheng)壇，或(huo)巧遇筋絡專家傳(chuan)授養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)操;或(huo)面對活化石桫欏(luo)，揚(yang)臂按捺，采天地之(zhi)靈氣，吸日月之(zhi)精華，當(dang)可(ke)了卻眾生(sheng)(sheng)“巴馬養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)朝圣(sheng)”的(de)一大心愿。出(chu)入天坑養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)朝圣(sheng)，需時約40分鐘(zhong);

后(hou)洞是一(yi)大型巖溶(rong)洞穴，彩燈迷朦、乳石恢弘(hong)，有(you)“巴馬香豬”、“珊瑚世(shi)界(jie)”、“奧(ao)運火炬”、“八戒(jie)探親”等數十處象形(xing)景點。后(hou)洞尤以神奇的(de)(de)巖霧以及(ji)高達50多米、疊(die)置有(you)巨型棕(zong)櫚(lv)片的(de)(de)石筍、石柱為罕(han)見特色。

洞內景觀

百(bai)魔洞的(de)(de)平均高(gao)度(du)為80米(mi)(mi)，寬70米(mi)(mi)，主(zhu)游路程4000多(duo)米(mi)(mi)，盤(pan)陽河從百(bai)魔天坑(keng)(keng)下流過。百(bai)魔天坑(keng)(keng)的(de)(de)獨(du)到之處(chu)還(huan)在于(yu)它的(de)(de)鐘乳石高(gao)大氣派;據測量(liang)，最(zui)高(gao)的(de)(de)石筍為39米(mi)(mi)、直(zhi)徑為10米(mi)(mi)。百(bai)魔天坑(keng)(keng)景點設有(you)：孔雀迎賓(bin)、良(liang)田萬頃、金山猴(hou)王、杜(du)甫吟詩。

百魔天坑景觀

百魔洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)加上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之歧(qi)路，游程可達(da)萬米(mi)。與相(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)感歲洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，鄰近的(de)(de)(de)柳羊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和五(wu)仁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)成龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群。此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分為4個(ge)大(da)(da)殿堂(tang)，輝(hui)煌瑰麗(li)，多(duo)姿(zi)多(duo)彩，讓人(ren)看(kan)了留連忘返。其(qi)中最為壯觀的(de)(de)(de)是那個(ge)100多(duo)米(mi)高，幾百米(mi)寬、1000多(duo)米(mi)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)殿堂(tang)內，幾十個(ge)70~80米(mi)高、3~5米(mi)直徑的(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳石柱，構(gou)成龐大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)石塔(ta)群，挺拔(ba)高聳(song)，雄(xiong)偉壯麗(li)，讓人(ren)驚嘆不已(yi)。加上洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中霧氣繚繞，變幻無窮，更使這(zhe)個(ge)巍(wei)巍(wei)景觀顯(xian)得詭秘多(duo)姿(zi)。這(zhe)些巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)乳石塔(ta)，是經過幾億年(nian)巖溶發育的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶，實(shi)屬“天下之最”。

百(bai)魔洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有(you)天。南(nan)、北洞(dong)(dong)間，是個桶形的(de)通天洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)周圍峭(qiao)壁垂直，高達百(bai)米，洞(dong)(dong)底(di)方圓20畝的(de)橙果(guo)園，堪(kan)稱(cheng)“世外(wai)桃源”。百(bai)魔洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)邊有(you)曲折小路可攀援而上(shang)。登臨“天窗”，俯(fu)瞰空谷，忽覺那一株株高出(chu)(chu)人頭的(de)果(guo)樹，恰如一列(lie)列(lie)伏波的(de)幼苗，依偎(wei)在大山古(gu)洞(dong)(dong)的(de)曠袤深邃中(zhong)。南(nan)洞(dong)(dong)的(de)二、三樓洞(dong)(dong)的(de)皇(huang)帝宮(gong)(gong)殿、迷魂(hun)宮(gong)(gong)更加瑰麗多姿(zi)，有(you)的(de)如帆出(chu)(chu)海，百(bai)舸爭發;有(you)的(de)像群仙席地(di)，各具形情;有(you)的(de)如臥室裝飾，枕(zhen)被(bei)俱全，壁上(shang)掛鏡閃閃發光，不啻鬼斧神工，天造地(di)設。

百魔(mo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內景物(wu)，隨季(ji)節(jie)(jie)變(bian)幻。盛夏時(shi)節(jie)(jie)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)無數巖泉(quan)(quan)下(xia)滲，含滴有節(jie)(jie)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)底股股清(qing)泉(quan)(quan)注滿深(shen)淺(qian)之潭(tan)，淺(qian)處宜(yi)淌足，深(shen)處可泛舟。從(cong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中溢出的(de)泉(quan)(quan)水與(yu)西邊(bian)從(cong)仁(ren)鄉(xiang)潛過的(de)盤陽河(he)伏流(liu)在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中交匯，涇渭分明，清(qing)濁可辨(bian)，奔(ben)騰咆哮直下(xia)坡月河(he)段。秋冬之時(shi)，瀠(ying)流(liu)碧潭(tan)，回(hui)清(qing)倒(dao)影。春(chun)季(ji)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)外洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內天窗上(shang)下(xia)，繁(fan)花似錦，鳥(niao)鳴泉(quan)(quan)唱，與(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內奇觀相(xiang)交輝映。加之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內氣溫(wen)盛夏若秋，隆冬勝春(chun)，景色宜(yi)人，令到此考(kao)察和旅游(you)的(de)中外客(ke)人嘆為觀止。

百鳥巖

百鳥(niao)巖，位于廣西巴(ba)馬瑤族自(zi)治縣甲篆鄉烈(lie)屯西北面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)漠齋山下(xia)(xia)，別名(ming)龍虎洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。因洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)燕子棲集，蝙(bian)蝠掠飛，又名(ming)百鳥(niao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。盤陽(yang)河(he)自(zi)吉屯白熊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)潛入山下(xia)(xia)，形成1000多米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)伏流暗河(he)后，在此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流出。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)寬50米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，一石(shi)壁(bi)把洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)分成兩個(ge)(ge)略呈(cheng)三角形的(de)(de)(de)左右洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)。左側(ce)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)寬40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)16米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)內(nei)側(ce)相通。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，蜿蜒曲折(zhe)，直通與(yu)白熊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一山之(zhi)隔的(de)(de)(de)拉(la)類坳下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)側(ce)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)如(ru)鏡(jing)，深不(bu)(bu)可測，寬處(chu)約40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，窄處(chu)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)行(xing)舟至300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)轉折(zhe)處(chu)，距水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)有一圓形天窗，山坳之(zhi)光照到水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，猶如(ru)舞臺(tai)(tai)(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)光束，色彩(cai)紛(fen)呈(cheng)，近右側(ce)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)有沙(sha)灘，可停靠舟船。沙(sha)灘右側(ce)是一塊30多平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)深溝淺窩，坑(keng)坑(keng)坎坎，石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)一側(ce)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)雪白，可攀援其(qi)中。有石(shi)鷹、石(shi)柱、石(shi)幔、石(shi)觀(guan)音菩薩等，百態千(qian)姿，令人(ren)目不(bu)(bu)暇接。石(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)周圍有仙女梳妝(zhuang)、海螺(luo)石(shi)，石(shi)螺(luo)對面(mian)(mian)(mian)有石(shi)桌、石(shi)缸和石(shi)松果等。側(ce)面(mian)(mian)(mian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)外香椿林(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)野(ye)花艷目植被繁衍，把洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)點綴得幽靜雅致。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中歧洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)叉水(shui)(shui)(shui)道不(bu)(bu)可勝數，密(mi)如(ru)蜂房，不(bu)(bu)知所向，整個(ge)(ge)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)仿佛(fo)一座裝飾(shi)華(hua)麗、景(jing)幻莫測的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)龍宮。其(qi)奇特的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)象似桂(gui)林(lin)(lin)蘆笛(di)巖，又因非乘舟不(bu)(bu)能游覽，游人(ren)贈予“水(shui)(shui)(shui)上蘆笛(di)巖”的(de)(de)(de)美譽。

景觀特色

從洞(dong)中透過入口處(chu)，三角(jiao)形的洞(dong)口如畫(hua)家定景框，把(ba)遠處(chu)青山和近處(chu)翠巒、綠竹、田疇、水(shui)面和垂釣漁人(ren)組成絕妙的畫(hua)面，山如寶石，人(ren)若游(you)仙，水(shui)光(guang)山色，交相襯(chen)托，令游(you)客傾倒。

盤(pan)陽河自巴馬甲篆鄉吉屯白熊洞(dong)(dong)潛入山下(xia)，形(xing)成(cheng)了1500多米的(de)(de)(de)伏流(liu)暗河，然后從(cong)此洞(dong)(dong)流(liu)出，是盤(pan)陽河注入紅(hong)水(shui)河前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)最后一處(chu)伏流(liu)出水(shui)口。洞(dong)(dong)中鐘乳石千姿百態，各肖物(wu)類，水(shui)碧石凈，光(guang)環影繞，特別(bie)是伴隨著游船的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)行，在(zai)每隔兩三百米就(jiu)有一個(ge)天(tian)(tian)窗而形(xing)成(cheng)日(ri)光(guang)月色的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)感效(xiao)果及(ji)在(zai)光(guang)與影不斷(duan)變幻的(de)(de)(de)時光(guang)隧道中，猶如經歷了“三天(tian)(tian)三夜(ye)”的(de)(de)(de)神奇感受(shou)而令人興奮不已。因進出此洞(dong)(dong)有“三明三暗”處(chu)，仿若(ruo)“三天(tian)(tian)三夜(ye)”，故英國洞(dong)(dong)穴探險(xian)隊層由(you)衷地感嘆在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)中探秘(mi)可體味在(zai)地球上(shang)消失三天(tian)(tian)三夜(ye)的(de)(de)(de)感覺。洞(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)盡頭有一塊巨大巖石，裂痕石縫形(xing)成(cheng)：“人、人、壽”三個(ge)字。

洞(dong)(dong)頂巖(yan)(yan)泉四(si)季飄灑(sa)，洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)冬暖夏涼，三伏(fu)宜避暑，嚴冬可避寒。洞(dong)(dong)內距出(chu)口不遠的廳堂中(zhong)隱約可聞(wen)百鳥輕唱，蝙蝠(fu)(fu)和(he)鳴，廳頂有巖(yan)(yan)燕、巖(yan)(yan)鷹、翠(cui)鳥、蝙蝠(fu)(fu)等(deng)飛行動物在此(ci)棲息，每當朝霞初升或夕(xi)陽(yang)西斜的時候，成(cheng)千上萬的巖(yan)(yan)燕飛出(chu)洞(dong)(dong)口貼水逐戲，蔚為壯觀，因(yin)此(ci)得名百鳥巖(yan)(yan)。

游(you)(you)百(bai)鳥(niao)巖(yan)只(zhi)(zhi)要一(yi)個半小時(shi)(shi)。去半個小時(shi)(shi)，回半個小時(shi)(shi)，在洞內感受(shou)神奇的(de)“三天三夜”也(ye)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)半個小時(shi)(shi)。時(shi)(shi)間雖短(duan)，其樂無窮。百(bai)魔(mo)洞是在岸上走(zou)，百(bai)鳥(niao)巖(yan)是在水上游(you)(you)。百(bai)魔(mo)洞還有(you)幾盞照(zhao)明燈，百(bai)鳥(niao)巖(yan)一(yi)盞照(zhao)明燈都沒(mei)(mei)有(you)，拍照(zhao)很困難(nan)。“夜里(li)”根本沒(mei)(mei)法拍，“白天”的(de)光(guang)線也(ye)很弱。那晝(zhou)夜交替、光(guang)與影變幻(huan)的(de)奇觀，一(yi)般相機(ji)是很難(nan)把它表現出來。拍了不少，有(you)影能看(kan)的(de)不多，大(da)家(jia)將就看(kan)吧(ba)。