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廣(guang)西巴(ba)馬(ma)縣，廣(guang)西巴(ba)馬(ma)瑤族自治縣擁有(you)著眾多天坑(keng)群，其中最(zui)有(you)代表性的就是百(bai)魔洞和(he)百(bai)鳥巖(yan)，天坑(keng)四沿絕(jue)壁(bi)環(huan)繞，巖(yan)壁(bi)陡(dou)峭，形如刀削，宏偉壯觀，原始植(zhi)被豐富良(liang)好。陽光可從(cong)坑(keng)口射入(ru)，清水從(cong)絕(jue)壁(bi)而降，匯成(cheng)小溪，成(cheng)為天坑(keng)“動植(zhi)物王國”的生命之源。

百魔洞

百(bai)魔(mo)天坑景區又名(ming)百(bai)魔(mo)洞，位于廣西(xi)河池市巴馬縣甲篆鄉(xiang)，是(shi)國家4A級盤陽河景區的(de)一部分，享譽(yu)“長(chang)壽養(yang)生圣壇”。百(bai)魔(mo)洞以恢宏的(de)穿巖、神秘的(de)天坑、奇妙的(de)巖霧與(yu)美麗(li)的(de)乳石顯示出大(da)自然的(de)魅力(li)。1987年，當(dang)中國和(he)英國的(de)巖溶地質(zhi)專家踏進了(le)百(bai)魔(mo)洞，進行了(le)聯合考察后，一致(zhi)認為：百(bai)魔(mo)洞集天下(xia)巖洞之美于一身(shen)。

游覽高潮是中部的大型天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)：穿越地(di)心(xin)(xin)，坐井觀天(tian)(tian)，寬(kuan)200多米、高100多米的天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)天(tian)(tian)際弧線令人頭(tou)暈(yun)目(mu)眩，擊掌叫絕。親臨天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)中央負離(li)子高達7萬(wan)個(ge)/立方(fang)厘米的養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)氣場(chang)圣壇，或巧遇筋(jin)絡專(zhuan)家傳(chuan)授養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)操;或面對(dui)活化石桫(suo)欏，揚(yang)臂按捺，采天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)氣，吸(xi)日月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)精華，當可了卻眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)“巴(ba)馬養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)朝圣”的一大心(xin)(xin)愿。出(chu)入天(tian)(tian)坑(keng)養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)朝圣，需時約40分鐘;

后洞是一大型巖(yan)溶洞穴，彩燈迷朦、乳石(shi)(shi)恢弘，有“巴馬香豬”、“珊瑚世界”、“奧運(yun)火炬”、“八(ba)戒探親”等數十處象(xiang)形(xing)景點。后洞尤以(yi)神奇的(de)巖(yan)霧以(yi)及高(gao)達50多米(mi)、疊置有巨(ju)型棕櫚片的(de)石(shi)(shi)筍、石(shi)(shi)柱為(wei)罕見特色。

洞內景觀

百(bai)魔洞的(de)(de)平均高度為80米(mi)，寬(kuan)70米(mi)，主游(you)路程4000多米(mi)，盤陽(yang)河從(cong)百(bai)魔天(tian)坑下流過(guo)。百(bai)魔天(tian)坑的(de)(de)獨到(dao)之處(chu)還在于它的(de)(de)鐘乳石高大氣(qi)派(pai);據測量，最高的(de)(de)石筍為39米(mi)、直徑為10米(mi)。百(bai)魔天(tian)坑景點設(she)有：孔雀迎賓、良田萬頃、金山猴王(wang)、杜甫吟詩。

百魔天坑景觀

百魔洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)加上(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之歧路，游程可達萬米。與(yu)相(xiang)通的(de)(de)感(gan)歲洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，鄰近的(de)(de)柳(liu)羊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和五仁洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組成龐大(da)的(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)群(qun)。此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)分為4個(ge)(ge)(ge)大(da)殿(dian)堂，輝(hui)煌瑰麗(li)，多(duo)姿多(duo)彩，讓(rang)人看了(le)留連(lian)忘返。其(qi)中(zhong)最為壯觀的(de)(de)是那(nei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)100多(duo)米高，幾(ji)百米寬、1000多(duo)米長的(de)(de)大(da)殿(dian)堂內，幾(ji)十個(ge)(ge)(ge)70~80米高、3~5米直(zhi)徑的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)柱，構成龐大(da)的(de)(de)石(shi)塔群(qun)，挺拔(ba)高聳，雄偉壯麗(li)，讓(rang)人驚(jing)嘆不已(yi)。加上(shang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)霧氣(qi)繚(liao)繞，變幻無窮，更使(shi)這個(ge)(ge)(ge)巍巍景觀顯(xian)得詭秘(mi)多(duo)姿。這些(xie)巨大(da)的(de)(de)鐘乳石(shi)塔，是經過幾(ji)億年巖溶發育的(de)(de)結晶(jing)，實屬“天下之最”。

百(bai)魔洞(dong)(dong)中有(you)天(tian)。南、北洞(dong)(dong)間，是個桶(tong)形的(de)(de)通天(tian)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)周圍峭壁垂直，高(gao)達(da)百(bai)米，洞(dong)(dong)底方圓20畝的(de)(de)橙果(guo)園，堪(kan)稱“世外桃源”。百(bai)魔洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)邊有(you)曲折(zhe)小(xiao)路可攀援而上。登(deng)臨“天(tian)窗”，俯瞰空谷，忽覺那一株株高(gao)出人頭的(de)(de)果(guo)樹(shu)，恰(qia)如(ru)一列列伏波的(de)(de)幼苗，依偎(wei)在大(da)山(shan)古洞(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)曠(kuang)袤深邃中。南洞(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)二、三樓洞(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)皇(huang)帝宮殿(dian)、迷魂(hun)宮更加瑰麗多姿，有(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)帆出海(hai)，百(bai)舸(ge)爭發;有(you)的(de)(de)像群仙席地(di)，各(ge)具形情(qing);有(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)臥室裝飾，枕被俱全，壁上掛鏡(jing)閃(shan)閃(shan)發光，不啻(chi)鬼斧(fu)神工，天(tian)造地(di)設(she)。

百魔洞(dong)洞(dong)內景物，隨(sui)季節(jie)(jie)變幻。盛(sheng)夏(xia)時(shi)節(jie)(jie)，洞(dong)頂(ding)無(wu)數巖泉下滲(shen)，含滴有節(jie)(jie)。洞(dong)底股股清泉注(zhu)滿深淺之(zhi)潭，淺處宜淌足，深處可(ke)泛(fan)舟。從洞(dong)中(zhong)溢出的泉水(shui)與西邊從仁鄉(xiang)潛過的盤陽河伏流在洞(dong)中(zhong)交匯，涇渭分明，清濁(zhuo)可(ke)辨，奔騰咆哮直下坡月河段(duan)。秋(qiu)冬之(zhi)時(shi)，瀠流碧(bi)潭，回清倒影。春季，洞(dong)外洞(dong)內天窗(chuang)上下，繁花似錦，鳥鳴泉唱，與洞(dong)內奇觀(guan)相交輝映。加之(zhi)洞(dong)內氣溫盛(sheng)夏(xia)若(ruo)秋(qiu)，隆(long)冬勝春，景色(se)宜人(ren)(ren)，令(ling)到此考察和旅游的中(zhong)外客(ke)人(ren)(ren)嘆為(wei)觀(guan)止。

百鳥巖

百鳥(niao)(niao)巖(yan)，位于廣西(xi)巴馬(ma)瑤族自治縣(xian)甲(jia)篆鄉烈屯(tun)西(xi)北面(mian)的(de)(de)漠(mo)齋山(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)，別(bie)名(ming)龍(long)虎洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。因(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內燕子棲(qi)集，蝙蝠(fu)掠飛，又名(ming)百鳥(niao)(niao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。盤陽河自吉屯(tun)白(bai)熊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)潛入山(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)，形(xing)成(cheng)1000多米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)伏流暗河后，在此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流出(chu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)寬50米(mi)(mi)，一石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁把洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)分成(cheng)兩(liang)個略呈(cheng)三角形(xing)的(de)(de)左右洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)。左側洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)寬40米(mi)(mi)，高16米(mi)(mi)，兩(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)內側相通。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)500米(mi)(mi)，蜿(wan)蜒(yan)曲折，直通與白(bai)熊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)一山(shan)(shan)之隔的(de)(de)拉類坳(ao)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)一個側洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)水平如(ru)鏡，深(shen)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)測，寬處(chu)(chu)約40米(mi)(mi)，窄處(chu)(chu)10米(mi)(mi)，從洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)行舟至300米(mi)(mi)轉折處(chu)(chu)，距水面(mian)30米(mi)(mi)處(chu)(chu)有一圓形(xing)天窗，山(shan)(shan)坳(ao)之光照到水面(mian)，猶如(ru)舞臺(tai)上(shang)的(de)(de)光束，色彩紛呈(cheng)，近右側洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)有沙(sha)灘，可(ke)(ke)停靠舟船。沙(sha)灘右側是(shi)一塊30多平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)，臺(tai)面(mian)深(shen)溝淺窩，坑(keng)坑(keng)坎坎，石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)一側，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁雪白(bai)，可(ke)(ke)攀援(yuan)其中(zhong)。有石(shi)(shi)(shi)鷹、石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱、石(shi)(shi)(shi)幔、石(shi)(shi)(shi)觀音菩薩等，百態(tai)千姿，令人目(mu)不(bu)暇接。石(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)的(de)(de)周圍有仙(xian)女梳(shu)妝、海螺(luo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)螺(luo)對面(mian)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)桌(zhuo)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)缸和石(shi)(shi)(shi)松果(guo)等。側面(mian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)外香椿林下(xia)(xia)野花艷目(mu)植被繁衍(yan)，把洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)(kou)點綴(zhui)得幽靜雅致。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)歧洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)叉水道不(bu)可(ke)(ke)勝數(shu)，密如(ru)蜂房，不(bu)知(zhi)所向，整個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)仿佛一座裝飾華麗、景幻莫測的(de)(de)水下(xia)(xia)龍(long)宮。其奇特的(de)(de)景象(xiang)似桂林蘆(lu)笛巖(yan)，又因(yin)非乘舟不(bu)能游覽，游人贈予“水上(shang)蘆(lu)笛巖(yan)”的(de)(de)美譽。

景觀特色

從洞中透過入口處，三角形的(de)洞口如畫家定景框(kuang)，把(ba)遠處青山(shan)和近處翠巒、綠竹、田疇、水面和垂(chui)釣漁人組(zu)成絕(jue)妙(miao)的(de)畫面，山(shan)如寶石，人若游仙，水光(guang)山(shan)色(se)，交相襯(chen)托，令(ling)游客傾倒。

盤陽河自(zi)巴馬甲(jia)篆(zhuan)鄉(xiang)吉屯白熊洞(dong)(dong)潛入山下，形成了1500多米(mi)的(de)(de)伏流(liu)暗河，然后從此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)流(liu)出(chu)，是盤陽河注(zhu)入紅水河前的(de)(de)最(zui)后一處(chu)伏流(liu)出(chu)水口。洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)鐘乳石(shi)千(qian)姿百態(tai)，各肖物類(lei)，水碧石(shi)凈，光環影繞，特別是伴(ban)隨著游船的(de)(de)前行(xing)，在每(mei)隔兩三(san)(san)百米(mi)就(jiu)有(you)(you)一個天(tian)窗(chuang)而形成日(ri)光月(yue)色的(de)(de)光感(gan)效果及(ji)在光與影不斷變幻的(de)(de)時光隧(sui)道中(zhong)，猶如(ru)經歷(li)了“三(san)(san)天(tian)三(san)(san)夜”的(de)(de)神奇(qi)感(gan)受而令人興奮不已。因(yin)進出(chu)此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)“三(san)(san)明三(san)(san)暗”處(chu)，仿若“三(san)(san)天(tian)三(san)(san)夜”，故英國洞(dong)(dong)穴探險隊層(ceng)由衷(zhong)地感(gan)嘆在洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)探秘可體味在地球(qiu)上消(xiao)失三(san)(san)天(tian)三(san)(san)夜的(de)(de)感(gan)覺。洞(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)盡頭有(you)(you)一塊巨大巖石(shi)，裂痕石(shi)縫形成：“人、人、壽”三(san)(san)個字。

洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)巖(yan)泉四季(ji)飄灑(sa)，洞(dong)(dong)中冬暖夏涼，三伏宜避暑，嚴冬可(ke)避寒(han)。洞(dong)(dong)內距(ju)出(chu)口不遠的廳(ting)堂中隱約可(ke)聞百鳥輕唱，蝙(bian)蝠和(he)鳴，廳(ting)頂(ding)有(you)巖(yan)燕(yan)、巖(yan)鷹、翠鳥、蝙(bian)蝠等飛行(xing)動物在此(ci)棲息(xi)，每當(dang)朝霞(xia)初升(sheng)或夕陽(yang)西(xi)斜(xie)的時候，成千上萬的巖(yan)燕(yan)飛出(chu)洞(dong)(dong)口貼水逐戲，蔚為壯(zhuang)觀，因(yin)此(ci)得(de)名(ming)百鳥巖(yan)。

游百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鳥巖只要一個(ge)半小(xiao)時。去半個(ge)小(xiao)時，回半個(ge)小(xiao)時，在洞(dong)內感受(shou)神奇的(de)(de)“三天三夜”也只有半個(ge)小(xiao)時。時間雖短，其樂(le)無窮。百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)魔洞(dong)是在岸(an)上走(zou)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鳥巖是在水上游。百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)魔洞(dong)還有幾(ji)盞照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)燈，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)鳥巖一盞照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)燈都沒有，拍照(zhao)(zhao)很困難。“夜里”根本沒法拍，“白天”的(de)(de)光(guang)線也很弱(ruo)。那晝夜交替、光(guang)與影變幻(huan)的(de)(de)奇觀，一般相(xiang)機是很難把它表(biao)現(xian)出來。拍了(le)不少，有影能看的(de)(de)不多，大家將就(jiu)看吧(ba)。