天津武清(qing)(qing)永(yong)定河故道國家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)位于武清(qing)(qing)區黃莊(zhuang)街(jie)道,總面積達到249公頃(qing),擁有豐富(fu)的野生動物資(zi)源和完整的生態(tai)系統(tong)。
天津武清永定(ding)河(he)(he)故道國家濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)位于武清區黃莊街道,東起龍(long)鳳河(he)(he)與運河(he)(he)交匯閘,南至(zhi)永定(ding)河(he)(he)南麻揚水(shui)站(zhan)處,西至(zhi)永定(ding)河(he)(he)與永定(ding)新河(he)(he)交匯處,北(bei)至(zhi)東洲揚水(shui)站(zhan)閘,地(di)(di)域(yu)范圍主要包括龍(long)鳳河(he)(he)故道、永定(ding)河(he)(he)故道及其兩(liang)岸人工濕地(di)(di),總面積達到249公頃。
濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園內(nei)生態系統相(xiang)對(dui)完整(zheng),發揮著擴(kuo)大與改善野生水(shui)鳥(niao)棲息空間,改善城市居民生活環境,為下游(you)提(ti)供相(xiang)對(dui)清(qing)潔的水(shui)源等重要(yao)生態功(gong)能(neng)。大黃堡濕(shi)地(di)國家(jia)級自然保(bao)護(hu)區管理處負責人慈(ci)維順介紹說,濕(shi)地(di)內(nei)有獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)4目(mu)6科(ke)(ke)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)11目(mu)28科(ke)(ke)94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);兩棲、爬(pa)行動(dong)物4目(mu)7科(ke)(ke)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類(lei)(lei)5目(mu)9科(ke)(ke)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);昆蟲8目(mu)47科(ke)(ke)102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);浮游(you)動(dong)物有13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);底棲動(dong)物35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中,國家(jia)重點保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)達到18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括金雕、大鴇2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)Ⅰ級保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei),白頭鷂、雀鷹、鳶、小勺鷸等16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)。
“地(di)球之腎”、“鳥類的(de)(de)(de)樂園”、“天然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)洪(hong)海綿”……這些(xie)都(dou)是人類賦予濕(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)美名。濕(shi)地(di)不僅(jin)為人類的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活提供多(duo)種(zhong)資源(yuan),而且(qie)在蓄洪(hong)防(fang)旱(han)、控制(zhi)污染、調節(jie)氣候、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)凈化等(deng)方(fang)面具(ju)有(you)其他系統(tong)不可(ke)替代的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)故(gu)道(dao)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園東起龍鳳河(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)運河(he)(he)(he)交匯(hui)閘(zha),南至(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)南麻(ma)揚水(shui)站處(chu),西至(zhi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)定新河(he)(he)(he)交匯(hui)處(chu),北至(zhi)東洲揚水(shui)站閘(zha),總面積(ji)249公(gong)頃。“雖然(ran)與(yu)(yu)大黃堡(bao)濕(shi)地(di)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區相(xiang)比,永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)故(gu)道(dao)濕(shi)地(di)面積(ji)小(xiao)了(le)很多(duo),但(dan)是它的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能可(ke)一點(dian)也不遜色!”一同前來的(de)(de)(de)區林業局濕(shi)地(di)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區管理處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)慈維順(shun)主任介紹說(shuo),“永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)故(gu)道(dao)濕(shi)地(di)主要是利用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)中物(wu)種(zhong)共生(sheng)(sheng)、物(wu)質循環再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)原理,發(fa)揮濕(shi)地(di)強大的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)凈化功能,實現污水(shui)處(chu)理與(yu)(yu)資源(yuan)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng),在為下游提供相(xiang)對清潔水(shui)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)同時,進一步(bu)改善(shan)周(zhou)邊環境面貌,最終實現保(bao)護(hu)與(yu)(yu)利用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)結合(he),人與(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)相(xiang)結合(he),城區與(yu)(yu)鄉村發(fa)展相(xiang)結合(he),展現永(yong)(yong)(yong)定河(he)(he)(he)故(gu)道(dao)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園獨特的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)魅力。”
除了(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能,永(yong)定河故道國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園還擁(yong)有(you)(you)豐富(fu)的野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資源(yuan),其中獸類11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲、爬行(xing)動物12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),魚類25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),昆蟲102種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),浮游動物13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),底棲動物35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),鳥(niao)類94種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包(bao)括金(jin)雕、大(da)鴇兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類,白(bai)頭鷂、雀鷹、鳶、小(xiao)勺鷸等16種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)二級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類,具有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的科(ke)(ke)學研究(jiu)和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)價值,是進行(xing)沼澤類型濕(shi)地科(ke)(ke)學研究(jiu)、科(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)教(jiao)(jiao)育和濕(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)宣(xuan)傳的極佳場(chang)所(suo)。為了(le)(le)更好地展(zhan)現濕(shi)地風(feng)采,區林業局還將依托現有(you)(you)資源(yuan),把(ba)永(yong)定河故道國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園劃分為五個功能區進行(xing)建設,即生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)育區、恢復重建區、宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)展(zhan)示區、合理(li)(li)利用區和管理(li)(li)服(fu)務區,開發“科(ke)(ke)普(pu)(pu)教(jiao)(jiao)育、慢行(xing)休閑、觀(guan)光旅游、農漁業”四(si)大(da)濕(shi)地產品體系,進一(yi)步提升區域旅游品牌,全力打(da)造(zao)一(yi)個以生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、文化、舒緩(huan)為特(te)征的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)型、教(jiao)(jiao)育型、休閑型國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園。項(xiang)目(mu)建成后(hou),永(yong)定河故道國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園將與凱旋王國(guo)(guo)(guo)、佛羅倫薩小(xiao)鎮等緊密(mi)結合,形(xing)成完(wan)整的旅游體系,共同為周(zhou)邊城(cheng)市(shi)服(fu)務。