天津武清永(yong)定河故(gu)道(dao)國家濕地公(gong)園位于武清區黃莊(zhuang)街道(dao),總面積達到(dao)249公(gong)頃,擁有豐(feng)富的(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)資源和完(wan)整的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統。
天津武(wu)清(qing)永定河(he)(he)(he)(he)故道國家濕地公園(yuan)位于武(wu)清(qing)區黃莊街道,東(dong)起龍鳳河(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)運河(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)匯閘,南(nan)至(zhi)永定河(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)麻揚水(shui)站(zhan)處(chu),西至(zhi)永定河(he)(he)(he)(he)與(yu)永定新河(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)匯處(chu),北至(zhi)東(dong)洲(zhou)揚水(shui)站(zhan)閘,地域范(fan)圍主要包括龍鳳河(he)(he)(he)(he)故道、永定河(he)(he)(he)(he)故道及其兩岸人工(gong)濕地,總面積達(da)到249公頃。
濕(shi)地(di)公園內生態系(xi)統相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)完(wan)整(zheng),發揮(hui)著擴大與改善野生水鳥(niao)(niao)棲(qi)息空間,改善城市居民生活環境,為(wei)下游提供(gong)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)清潔的水源(yuan)等重要(yao)生態功能(neng)。大黃堡(bao)濕(shi)地(di)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區管理(li)處負責人(ren)慈維順介(jie)紹說(shuo),濕(shi)地(di)內有獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)4目(mu)6科(ke)11種;鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)11目(mu)28科(ke)94種;兩棲(qi)、爬行動物(wu)4目(mu)7科(ke)12種;魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)5目(mu)9科(ke)25種;昆(kun)蟲8目(mu)47科(ke)102種;浮(fu)游動物(wu)有13種;底(di)棲(qi)動物(wu)35種。其中,國家重點保護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)達到18種,包括金雕、大鴇(bao)2種國家Ⅰ級保護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei),白(bai)頭鷂(yao)、雀鷹(ying)、鳶、小勺鷸等16種國家Ⅱ級保護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。
“地(di)球之腎”、“鳥類的(de)(de)(de)樂園”、“天然的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)洪海綿”……這些都是人類賦(fu)予濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)美名。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)不(bu)僅為人類的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)活提(ti)供多種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源,而且在蓄(xu)洪防(fang)旱、控制污染、調節(jie)氣(qi)候、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)凈化(hua)等方面(mian)(mian)(mian)具有(you)其(qi)他系(xi)統不(bu)可替代的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河故(gu)道國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園東(dong)起龍(long)鳳河與(yu)運河交(jiao)匯閘,南至永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河南麻揚(yang)水站處(chu),西至永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河與(yu)永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)新河交(jiao)匯處(chu),北至東(dong)洲揚(yang)水站閘,總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積249公頃。“雖然與(yu)大黃(huang)堡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)自然保(bao)護區相比,永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河故(gu)道濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積小了(le)很(hen)多,但是它的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)可一點也不(bu)遜色!”一同前來的(de)(de)(de)區林業局濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)自然保(bao)護區管理處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)慈維順(shun)主任(ren)介紹(shao)說,“永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河故(gu)道濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)主要是利用(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統中物種(zhong)(zhong)共生(sheng)(sheng)、物質循(xun)環再生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)原理,發(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)強大的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)凈化(hua)功能(neng),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)污水處(chu)理與(yu)資(zi)源再生(sheng)(sheng),在為下游提(ti)供相對清潔水源的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),進(jin)一步改善周邊(bian)環境面(mian)(mian)(mian)貌,最終實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)保(bao)護與(yu)利用(yong)相結合(he),人與(yu)自然相結合(he),城區與(yu)鄉村發(fa)展相結合(he),展現(xian)(xian)永(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)河故(gu)道國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公園獨特的(de)(de)(de)自然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)魅力(li)。”
除了生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能(neng),永定(ding)河(he)(he)故道(dao)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)還擁(yong)有(you)(you)豐富的野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植物資(zi)源,其中獸類(lei)(lei)11種(zhong),兩棲(qi)、爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物12種(zhong),魚類(lei)(lei)25種(zhong),昆蟲102種(zhong),浮游動(dong)(dong)物13種(zhong),底棲(qi)動(dong)(dong)物35種(zhong),鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)94種(zhong),包(bao)括金雕、大(da)(da)鴇兩種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家一(yi)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei),白頭鷂(yao)、雀鷹、鳶、小勺鷸(yu)等16種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家二(er)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei),具有(you)(you)較高的科(ke)學(xue)研究和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護價值(zhi),是進(jin)行(xing)沼澤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)學(xue)研究、科(ke)普教(jiao)育和(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)護宣傳的極佳(jia)場所。為(wei)了更(geng)好地(di)(di)展(zhan)現濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)風(feng)采,區(qu)(qu)(qu)林業局還將(jiang)依托現有(you)(you)資(zi)源,把(ba)永定(ding)河(he)(he)故道(dao)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)劃分為(wei)五個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)設,即生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)管理服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu),開發“科(ke)普教(jiao)育、慢行(xing)休(xiu)閑、觀光旅游、農漁(yu)業”四大(da)(da)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)產品(pin)(pin)體(ti)系(xi),進(jin)一(yi)步提(ti)升(sheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域旅游品(pin)(pin)牌,全力打造(zao)一(yi)個以生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、文化、舒(shu)緩(huan)為(wei)特(te)征的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)型(xing)(xing)、教(jiao)育型(xing)(xing)、休(xiu)閑型(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)。項目建(jian)成(cheng)后,永定(ding)河(he)(he)故道(dao)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)與凱旋(xuan)王(wang)國(guo)(guo)、佛羅倫薩小鎮(zhen)等緊密結合,形成(cheng)完整的旅游體(ti)系(xi),共同為(wei)周邊城(cheng)市服(fu)務(wu)。