內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古綽(chuo)爾(er)雅多羅(luo)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古大興安嶺重(zhong)點(dian)國有林(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)理局(ju)(ju)綽(chuo)爾(er)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)(ju)全勝(sheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場生(sheng)態功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)內(nei),總面積2233.71公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積1155.87公(gong)頃。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分為河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)2個濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei),又包(bao)含永久(jiu)性河(he)流、草(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、灌叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)和(he)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)4種(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing),其中草(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)所占的(de)(de)比重(zhong)最(zui)大,占濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積的(de)(de)78.53%。綽(chuo)爾(er)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業局(ju)(ju)將通過開展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復(fu)、科(ke)普宣(xuan)(xuan)教、科(ke)研監測、合理利用、保護管(guan)理基礎(chu)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)等工程,力(li)爭經過5年的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she),將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成(cheng)生(sheng)態系統穩(wen)定、生(sheng)物多樣性豐(feng)富、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)觀優(you)美、宣(xuan)(xuan)教設(she)(she)施完備、保護管(guan)理能(neng)力(li)較強的(de)(de)綜合性國家(jia)級(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),并(bing)成(cheng)為林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)生(sheng)態文明建(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)林(lin)(lin)(lin)區(qu)(qu)轉型(xing)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)示(shi)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)。
濕地(di)公園(試點)范圍內動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源豐富,共有(you)高(gao)等野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)93科(ke)260屬481種(zhong)(zhong),野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)有(you)25目54科(ke)170種(zhong)(zhong)。其中有(you)國家(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)1種(zhong)(zhong),省級重(zhong)點保護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)有(you)12種(zhong)(zhong),列入《國家(jia)重(zhong)點保護(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)名錄》(1988)的有(you)27種(zhong)(zhong)。因此(ci),濕地(di)公園(試點)的建立將對(dui)林(lin)區的瀕危野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)棲息(xi)地(di)的保護(hu)起(qi)到重(zhong)要作用。