泥(ni)粒河(he)(he)國家(jia)濕地公(gong)(gong)園,位于長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)縣泥(ni)粒河(he)(he)參(can)場(chang)居民區(qu)以東,八道溝河(he)(he)北(bei)岔河(he)(he)以南,長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)森林(lin)經營(ying)局向(xiang)陽川林(lin)場(chang)和十三道溝林(lin)場(chang)的部分(fen)事(shi)業(ye)區(qu)域(yu)。濕地公(gong)(gong)園位于吉(ji)林(lin)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)森林(lin)經營(ying)局(以下簡稱“長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)森經局”)向(xiang)陽川林(lin)場(chang)和十三道溝林(lin)場(chang)轄區(qu)內。地理坐標為北(bei)緯41031/3.8//~41034/20.6//,東經127038/17.1//~127043/44.1//,海拔976~1100米,總面積(ji)3070.5公(gong)(gong)頃。
經(jing)估算,吉林長(chang)白(bai)泥粒河國家濕地公園建設總投資(zi)7543.83萬(wan)元。其中工程項目(mu)建設投資(zi)6359.27萬(wan)元,其它費用(yong)419.65萬(wan)元,基(ji)本預(yu)備費338.90萬(wan)元,流動資(zi)金427.01萬(wan)元。
吉林長(chang)白泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)屬于生態社會(hui)公(gong)(gong)益(yi)性(xing)項目,項目建設(she)具有(you)顯(xian)著(zhu)的生態和社會(hui)效益(yi),經濟(ji)效益(yi)良好。通(tong)過濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的建設(she),將有(you)效地保護泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)濕(shi)地生態系統(tong)完整性(xing),充分(fen)發揮泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)濕(shi)地在涵養水源、提供優質水源、控制侵蝕、調節(jie)氣(qi)候、休閑(xian)娛樂和文(wen)化科研(yan)等功(gong)能(neng),全面提高(gao)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的生態系統(tong)服務價值。總之,吉林長(chang)白泥(ni)粒(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)具有(you)顯(xian)著(zhu)的生態和社會(hui)效益(yi),經濟(ji)效益(yi)良好。
2013年1月(yue)10日,吉林(lin)(lin)省(sheng)林(lin)(lin)業廳主持召開了《吉林(lin)(lin)省(sheng)長(chang)白泥粒河(he)國家濕地公園總體規(gui)劃》的(de)專(zhuan)家評審(shen)會(hui),參會(hui)專(zhuan)家一致同意(yi)通過(guo)規(gui)劃的(de)技術論證。
吉林省濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)十分豐富。據(ju)調查,全(quan)省濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)(you)112科(ke)253屬(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全(quan)省有(you)(you)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目59科(ke)297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)I級重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),分別為東方白(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)華秋沙鴨、白(bai)頭鶴(he)(he)、丹頂鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)鶴(he)(he)、遺鷗;有(you)(you)國家(jia)Ⅱ級重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括(kuo)白(bai)額雁、大(da)天鵝、鴛(yuan)鴦、灰鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)枕鶴(he)(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)(he)等(deng)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)為野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境(jing),為鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)豐富的(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁衍空(kong)間,對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)發揮著(zhu)極為重要(yao)的(de)作用。泥粒河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富,有(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)84科(ke)326種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);有(you)(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)32目84科(ke)233種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)36種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)占全(quan)省已知脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)總數(shu)的(de)40.8%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)退化和(he)消失,將直接威(wei)脅到生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)繁衍。因此,開展泥粒河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)建設,保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)及修復好(hao)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統,是生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)(yang)性(xing)(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)需要(yao)。
濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)涉及多部門(men)、多層面(mian)(mian)(mian)、多領域,情(qing)況(kuang)復雜(za),任務艱巨。因此,通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園建設,一方面(mian)(mian)(mian)可以提(ti)高地(di)方政府(fu)對濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)重視,促(cu)進(jin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)機構體系的(de)(de)建立與完善。另(ling)一方面(mian)(mian)(mian),通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力建設,使機構設置(zhi)(zhi)、人員配(pei)備、巡查巡護設備設施(shi)配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)、制度建設等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)得到切(qie)實加強,必將有(you)效的(de)(de)提(ti)高濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)水(shui)平,提(ti)升(sheng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護管(guan)理(li)(li)效力。
長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣地(di)(di)(di)(di)處之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山南麓和(he)著名的(de)(de)鴨綠江源(yuan)頭,素有“長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)林(lin)海、人參之(zhi)鄉、天然氧吧、綠色寶庫”之(zhi)美譽。近(jin)年來,長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣旅(lv)游(you)(you)業發(fa)展(zhan)很(hen)快,尤其以(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)山南坡的(de)(de)望天鵝景區(qu)為(wei)(wei)依托,大力開發(fa)旅(lv)游(you)(you)觀光產(chan)品(pin)(pin),取(qu)得了較大的(de)(de)成績。但從長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣旅(lv)游(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)上(shang)看仍顯單(dan)一(yi)。為(wei)(wei)此,《吉林(lin)省長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)朝鮮(xian)族自(zi)治(zhi)縣旅(lv)游(you)(you)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)規劃(2011—2020)》提(ti)出(chu)了“要重點推進(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)觀光為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)向以(yi)(yi)休(xiu)閑度假(jia)為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)旅(lv)游(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)轉型升(sheng)(sheng)級,構(gou)(gou)建‘最美長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)’的(de)(de)休(xiu)閑度假(jia)方式”。泥粒河(he)國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園利用(yong)區(qu)域得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)、森林(lin)風景資(zi)源(yuan),建設生態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)休(xiu)閑度假(jia)目(mu)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di),完(wan)全符合長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣旅(lv)游(you)(you)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)總體(ti)戰略布局,可(ke)以(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣生態(tai)旅(lv)游(you)(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位的(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng),豐(feng)富旅(lv)游(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)結(jie)構(gou)(gou),全面促(cu)進(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)縣旅(lv)游(you)(you)業的(de)(de)可(ke)持續和(he)跨(kua)越式發(fa)展(zhan)。