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通化(hua)蝲蛄河濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于通化(hua)縣西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部四棚(peng)鄉和(he)英額布(bu)鎮境內，地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北(bei)緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間(jian)，濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)南(nan)北(bei)最大(da)長度22.8公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)最大(da)寬(kuan)度19.6公(gong)里(li)，濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)積(ji)2055公(gong)頃，其中永久性河流濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)境內蝲蛄河長約25.4公(gong)里(li)流域面(mian)積(ji)為84公(gong)頃；森林沼澤(ze)53.2公(gong)頃；灌(guan)叢沼澤(ze)22.4公(gong)頃；距通化(hua)縣城(cheng)23公(gong)里(li)。

蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別屬(shu)(shu)于天然(ran)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布兩大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)系(xi)統。有(you)(you)永(yong)久性河(he)流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)土(tu)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)灰棕壤(rang)、白(bai)漿土(tu)、草甸土(tu)、沖積土(tu)、沼(zhao)澤(ze)土(tu)、泥炭土(tu)、水稻土(tu)、石質土(tu)、石灰巖土(tu)等(deng)(deng)；蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)保護(hu)區野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)共計(ji)4門122科(ke)665種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中，屬(shu)(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)(you)紅(hong)松(song)、黃(huang)檗、紫(zi)椴、水曲柳、野(ye)大(da)豆等(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)內野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)6綱33目71科(ke)，其(qi)中屬(shu)(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)有(you)(you)水獺、青鼬(you)、鴛鴦、黃(huang)嘴白(bai)鷺、黑(hei)鳶、花尾(wei)榛雞,植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為主(zhu)(zhu)，包括東(dong)北(bei)~華北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫(wen)帶亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、東(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)及世界廣布種(zhong)(zhong)。如(ru)東(dong)北(bei)－華北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)紫(zi)椴、胡(hu)桃楸等(deng)(deng)；溫(wen)帶亞洲植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)榆樹(shu)、色木槭等(deng)(deng)；東(dong)亞植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)蒙(meng)古(gu)櫟、大(da)葉柴胡(hu)等(deng)(deng)；世界廣布種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)苔草屬(shu)(shu)、香(xiang)蒲屬(shu)(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)(shu)等(deng)(deng)。

濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域內獨特的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)森林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，使區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物得到永(yong)久保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)及(ji)種群(qun)數(shu)量的(de)(de)恢復和(he)擴大(da)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類和(he)棲息地及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)廊道，使整個區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)步入良性循環軌道，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)飲水水源充(chong)足和(he)良好的(de)(de)水質，滿(man)足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)產需要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科(ke)研教(jiao)學、科(ke)普宣教(jiao)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游等(deng)功能于(yu)一體的(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)性自然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境，促(cu)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域經(jing)濟社會和(he)自然(ran)環境的(de)(de)可持續發展(zhan)將起(qi)到至關重要的(de)(de)作用，結(jie)合(he)吉(ji)林(lin)通化蝲蛄河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園的(de)(de)性質定位和(he)未(wei)來(lai)發展(zhan)戰(zhan)略，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地公園規劃分區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)5個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉林通(tong)化(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)(gu)河濕地公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區成立以來，通(tong)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政(zheng)(zheng)府高度(du)重(zhong)視，批準成立了(le)(le)通(tong)化(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)(gu)河濕地公(gong)園(yuan)管(guan)理中心，縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)事業(ye)單位，行政(zheng)(zheng)事業(ye)經費(fei)納(na)入地方財政(zheng)(zheng)，保(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)濕地公(gong)園(yuan)各項工(gong)(gong)作的(de)順利開展；制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)頒(ban)發了(le)(le)《吉林蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)(gu)河濕地公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區管(guan)理辦法(fa)》，并保(bao)證(zheng)每年投入一定(ding)經費(fei)開展濕地公(gong)園(yuan)建設項目(mu)工(gong)(gong)作，積極開展了(le)(le)濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)科(ke)學研究和(he)調查(cha)監測工(gong)(gong)作，有(you)力促進了(le)(le)建設和(he)管(guan)理水平的(de)提(ti)高。目(mu)前，蝲(la)蛄(gu)(gu)(gu)河河段大壩兩側面貌(mao)煥然一新，大壩兩側濕地退耕還濕的(de)趨勢得(de)到(dao)有(you)效控制(zhi)(zhi)，森林資源得(de)到(dao)有(you)效保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)，野生動(dong)植物種(zhong)群得(de)到(dao)恢復與(yu)發展，濕地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區周邊社(she)區和(he)廣大公(gong)眾生態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)意(yi)識明(ming)顯增強，各項工(gong)(gong)作逐步走向了(le)(le)法(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)、規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)的(de)健康發展軌道(dao)。

通(tong)化蝲蛄河濕地(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設(she)，發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)態旅(lv)游等特色產業，有(you)利(li)于帶動當地(di)第三產業的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，促(cu)進區(qu)域經濟發(fa)展(zhan)。同時，通(tong)過濕地(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設(she)，充分發(fa)揮(hui)濕地(di)資源蓄洪防(fang)旱(han)、調節氣候(hou)、凈(jing)化水質(zhi)、豐(feng)富濕地(di)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性等功(gong)能，促(cu)進整個區(qu)域環境(jing)的(de)(de)改善和(he)維護(hu)，從而產生(sheng)不可估量(liang)的(de)(de)間接經濟效益，生(sheng)態和(he)社會(hui)效益顯(xian)著，經濟上亦將產生(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)價值(zhi)。