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擬(ni)建(jian)的(de)(de)吉(ji)林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山堿水(shui)河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園（以下簡稱“濕(shi)地(di)公園”）地(di)處吉(ji)林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)山保(bao)(bao)護開發區池北(bei)(bei)經濟管理區東(dong)南(nan)部，規劃范圍北(bei)(bei)起圓池路，西臨池北(bei)(bei)大街，東(dong)、南(nan)沿規劃建(jian)設的(de)(de)新月路（沿線）。地(di)理坐標為(wei)：東(dong)經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北(bei)(bei)緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕(shi)地(di)公園總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)244.43hm2，其中濕(shi)地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)136.59hm2，濕(shi)地(di)率為(wei)55.89%。生態保(bao)(bao)育區和恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區面(mian)積(ji)(ji)合(he)計195.54hm2，占濕(shi)地(di)公園總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)80.16%。

經(jing)估算，濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建設(she)項目總(zong)投資為10212.46萬(wan)元，其中近期投資8675.98萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總(zong)投資的(de)84.95%；遠期投資1536.48萬(wan)元，占(zhan)總(zong)投資的(de)15.05%。

按建設項目(mu)分類，工(gong)程建設費(fei)用9005.70萬(wan)元，占總投(tou)資的88.18%；其他費(fei)用720.46萬(wan)元，占總投(tou)資的7.05%；預備費(fei)486.31萬(wan)元，占總投(tou)資的4.77%。

吉林長白山堿(jian)水河國家濕地公(gong)(gong)園屬于生態、社會公(gong)(gong)益性項目，項目建設具有(you)顯著的生態、社會和經濟效益。

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效益方面：一是(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)和完善森林(lin)-濕地復合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統，維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性；二是(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)水禽棲息地，促進人與(yu)自然和諧發展；三是(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效調節氣候(hou)，維(wei)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)安(an)全(quan)；四是(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效保(bao)持(chi)和提(ti)高濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統服(fu)務功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

社(she)會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)方面：一是能(neng)夠有效增(zeng)強公(gong)眾濕地(di)(di)(di)環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識(shi)；二是能(neng)夠優(you)化(hua)區(qu)域產業(ye)結構，促進(jin)(jin)周邊社(she)區(qu)發(fa)展；三(san)是能(neng)夠打造科普宣教和(he)科學研(yan)究的(de)理(li)想(xiang)基地(di)(di)(di)；四是能(neng)夠促進(jin)(jin)濕地(di)(di)(di)文化(hua)的(de)傳(chuan)播，提升濕地(di)(di)(di)環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)宣傳(chuan)影經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)方面：濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設(she)項目的(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)主要通(tong)(tong)過社(she)會(hui)(hui)效益(yi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效益(yi)來體現(xian)，包括直接(jie)和(he)間接(jie)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益(yi)。在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優(you)先的(de)前提下，合理(li)利(li)用濕地(di)(di)(di)的(de)自(zi)然資源和(he)人文資源，通(tong)(tong)過生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)其他產業(ye)的(de)建設(she)，有利(li)于(yu)帶動(dong)當地(di)(di)(di)第(di)三(san)產業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展，拓寬濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)增(zeng)收(shou)渠(qu)道(dao)，增(zeng)加濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)使用資金，實現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)和(he)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)良性循環。此外通(tong)(tong)過濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)建設(she)，發(fa)揮(hui)濕地(di)(di)(di)資源調(diao)節氣候、凈化(hua)水(shui)質、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)濕地(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物及棲息地(di)(di)(di)等功能(neng)，有利(li)于(yu)改善區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件(jian)，提高自(zi)然災害防御(yu)能(neng)力，促進(jin)(jin)整個區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)完善和(he)維護(hu)(hu)，提高地(di)(di)(di)方形象，改善投資環境，進(jin)(jin)而(er)推動(dong)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)協調(diao)發(fa)展。

2013年6月20日，吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)省林(lin)(lin)(lin)業廳在長(chang)春(chun)主持召開了擬建“吉林(lin)(lin)(lin)長(chang)白山堿水河國家(jia)濕地(di)公(gong)園總(zong)體規(gui)(gui)劃”的(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)評審(shen)會(hui)。參加(jia)會(hui)議的(de)參會(hui)專(zhuan)家(jia)一(yi)致同意通過對總(zong)體規(gui)(gui)劃的(de)技術評審(shen)。

吉林(lin)省濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)十分豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)。據調查，全省濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)112科253屬(shu)613種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)被子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、苔蘚(xian)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、蕨類(lei)(lei)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、裸子植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。全省有(you)濕(shi)地(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目(mu)59科297種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)I級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別(bie)為(wei)東方白(bai)(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)華(hua)秋沙(sha)鴨(ya)、白(bai)(bai)頭鶴(he)(he)、丹頂(ding)鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)(bai)鶴(he)(he)、遺鷗；有(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，包括白(bai)(bai)額雁(yan)、大天鵝、鴛鴦、灰鶴(he)(he)、白(bai)(bai)枕鶴(he)(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)(he)等。濕(shi)地(di)為(wei)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為(wei)鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)提(ti)供(gong)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和良好(hao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)空間，對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存和保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)發揮著(zhu)極為(wei)重(zhong)要的(de)作(zuo)用。吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)山堿水河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)等植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目(mu)67科154屬(shu)267種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)的(de)退(tui)化和消失，將直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和珍稀(xi)瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)。因此(ci)，開展吉林(lin)長白(bai)(bai)山堿水河國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園建設，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)及(ji)修復好(hao)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)需要。

濕(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)涉及多(duo)部門、多(duo)層面(mian)、多(duo)領域，情況復雜，任務艱巨(ju)。因此，通(tong)過濕(shi)地公園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)可以(yi)提(ti)高地方(fang)政(zheng)府(fu)對(dui)濕(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)的重視，促進保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)機構體系的建(jian)(jian)立與完善(shan)。另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，通(tong)過濕(shi)地公園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)能力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，使機構設(she)置(zhi)、人員配(pei)(pei)備(bei)、巡查巡護(hu)設(she)備(bei)設(she)施配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)、制度建(jian)(jian)設(she)等方(fang)面(mian)得到(dao)切實加強，必將有(you)效(xiao)的提(ti)高濕(shi)地保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)能力(li)和水平，提(ti)升保(bao)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)(li)效(xiao)力(li)。

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)堿水河國家濕地公(gong)園位于吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)(lin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)保(bao)護(hu)開發(fa)(fa)區池北經濟管理區東南部(bu)，池北經濟管理區旅游(you)資源豐富，素有“美人松的(de)故鄉”的(de)美譽，是進(jin)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北坡(po)的(de)門戶。長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是國家“AAAAA”級(ji)旅游(you)風景區，天池火山(shan)(shan)(shan)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瀑布、地下(xia)森林(lin)(lin)(lin)、地熱溫(wen)泉等享譽中(zhong)外(wai)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)優越的(de)自然條件為(wei)濕地公(gong)園開展(zhan)濕地和(he)生物多(duo)樣性資源的(de)保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)提供了(le)依(yi)托。此外(wai)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地區正(zheng)處(chu)于經濟社會的(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)期(qi)，為(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)力量開展(zhan)濕地保(bao)護(hu)工作(zuo)提供了(le)良好的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環境。