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擬建的吉林長白山堿水河國家濕地(di)(di)(di)公園（以下簡稱“濕地(di)(di)(di)公園”）地(di)(di)(di)處吉林長白山保護開發區(qu)(qu)池(chi)北經濟管理區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南部(bu)，規劃(hua)范(fan)圍(wei)北起圓池(chi)路，西臨池(chi)北大街，東(dong)、南沿(yan)規劃(hua)建設的新月路（沿(yan)線(xian)）。地(di)(di)(di)理坐標為：東(dong)經128°06′59″~128°08′16″，北緯42°23′59″~42°25′06″，濕地(di)(di)(di)公園總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積244.43hm2，其中濕地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積136.59hm2，濕地(di)(di)(di)率為55.89%。生(sheng)態保育區(qu)(qu)和恢復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)積合計195.54hm2，占濕地(di)(di)(di)公園總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的80.16%。

經(jing)估算，濕(shi)地(di)公園建設項(xiang)目總投(tou)資(zi)為(wei)10212.46萬元，其(qi)中(zhong)近期投(tou)資(zi)8675.98萬元，占(zhan)總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)84.95%；遠期投(tou)資(zi)1536.48萬元，占(zhan)總投(tou)資(zi)的(de)15.05%。

按建設(she)項目分類，工程建設(she)費用9005.70萬元，占總(zong)(zong)投資(zi)的88.18%；其(qi)他費用720.46萬元，占總(zong)(zong)投資(zi)的7.05%；預(yu)備(bei)費486.31萬元，占總(zong)(zong)投資(zi)的4.77%。

吉林(lin)長(chang)白山堿水河國(guo)家濕地公園(yuan)屬于生態、社會公益(yi)性項(xiang)目(mu)，項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設(she)具有顯著的生態、社會和經濟效益(yi)。

生(sheng)(sheng)態效益方面：一是能(neng)夠(gou)有效保護和完善(shan)森林-濕地復合生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)，維護生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣性；二是能(neng)夠(gou)有效保護水(shui)禽棲息(xi)地，促進(jin)人與自然(ran)和諧發(fa)展；三是能(neng)夠(gou)有效調節氣候(hou)，維護區(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態安全；四(si)是能(neng)夠(gou)有效保持和提高濕地生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)服務(wu)功能(neng)。

社會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)方(fang)(fang)面：一是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)有效(xiao)(xiao)增(zeng)強公(gong)眾濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)環(huan)境保(bao)護意(yi)識；二是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)優(you)化(hua)區域產業(ye)結構(gou)，促(cu)進周邊社區發展；三(san)是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)打造科(ke)普宣教和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)科(ke)學研究的(de)理(li)想基地(di)(di)；四是能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)促(cu)進濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)傳播，提(ti)(ti)升濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)環(huan)境保(bao)護宣傳影經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)方(fang)(fang)面：濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目的(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)主要通過社會效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)來體現，包括直接和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)間接經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。在(zai)保(bao)護優(you)先的(de)前提(ti)(ti)下(xia)，合理(li)利(li)用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)自然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)文(wen)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)，通過生(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他產業(ye)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，有利(li)于帶動當地(di)(di)第三(san)產業(ye)的(de)發展，拓寬濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)增(zeng)收渠道，增(zeng)加濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)生(sheng)態(tai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)使用(yong)資(zi)金，實現生(sheng)態(tai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)濟的(de)良(liang)性循環(huan)。此外通過濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，發揮濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)調節氣候、凈化(hua)水質、保(bao)護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生(sheng)動植物(wu)及棲息地(di)(di)等功能(neng)(neng)，有利(li)于改善區域生(sheng)態(tai)條件，提(ti)(ti)高自然災害防(fang)御能(neng)(neng)力，促(cu)進整個(ge)區域生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)完(wan)善和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)維護，提(ti)(ti)高地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)形象，改善投資(zi)環(huan)境，進而(er)推動經(jing)濟、社會、生(sheng)態(tai)的(de)協調發展。

2013年6月20日，吉(ji)林省(sheng)林業廳在長(chang)春主持召(zhao)開(kai)了(le)擬建“吉(ji)林長(chang)白山(shan)堿水河(he)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)規劃(hua)”的(de)專家評(ping)審會(hui)。參(can)加會(hui)議(yi)的(de)參(can)會(hui)專家一致同(tong)意(yi)通過對總(zong)體(ti)(ti)規劃(hua)的(de)技術(shu)評(ping)審。

吉林省(sheng)濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性十(shi)分豐富。據調查(cha)，全省(sheng)濕地(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共有(you)112科253屬613種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)被子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)530種(zhong)、苔(tai)蘚植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)49種(zhong)、蕨(jue)類植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)26種(zhong)、裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)8種(zhong)。全省(sheng)有(you)濕地(di)(di)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30目59科297種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家I級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)7種(zhong)，分別為東方白(bai)(bai)(bai)鸛、黑鸛、中(zhong)華秋沙鴨、白(bai)(bai)(bai)頭鶴(he)、丹頂鶴(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)鶴(he)、遺鷗；有(you)國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種(zhong)，包括(kuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)額(e)雁、大天(tian)鵝、鴛鴦、灰鶴(he)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)枕鶴(he)、蓑羽鶴(he)等(deng)。濕地(di)(di)為野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提供良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存環境，為鳥類、魚(yu)類提供豐富的(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)空間，對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存和保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護多(duo)樣(yang)性發揮(hui)著極(ji)為重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)作用。吉林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水河(he)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富，有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)529種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6種(zhong)；有(you)野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎(zhui)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)28目67科154屬267種(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)國家重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)27種(zhong)。濕地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)退化(hua)和消失，將直接威脅到生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護和珍稀(xi)瀕危物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存繁衍(yan)。因此，開展(zhan)吉林長(chang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)山堿(jian)水河(he)國家濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建設，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護及(ji)修復(fu)好濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統，是生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)需要。

濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)涉(she)及(ji)多部門、多層面(mian)、多領域，情(qing)況復雜(za)，任務艱巨。因此(ci)，通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設，一方面(mian)可以提(ti)高(gao)地(di)(di)方政(zheng)府對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)的重(zhong)視，促進保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)機(ji)構體系的建(jian)立(li)與完善。另一方面(mian)，通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)能(neng)力(li)建(jian)設，使(shi)機(ji)構設置(zhi)、人(ren)員配備、巡查巡護(hu)(hu)設備設施(shi)配置(zhi)、制度建(jian)設等方面(mian)得到(dao)切實加強，必將有效的提(ti)高(gao)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)能(neng)力(li)和水平，提(ti)升保(bao)護(hu)(hu)管理(li)效力(li)。

吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山堿水河國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)位(wei)于吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)長(chang)白(bai)山保(bao)護(hu)(hu)開(kai)發(fa)區(qu)(qu)池(chi)(chi)北經(jing)濟(ji)管理區(qu)(qu)東南部，池(chi)(chi)北經(jing)濟(ji)管理區(qu)(qu)旅游資源豐富，素有“美(mei)(mei)人松的(de)故(gu)鄉”的(de)美(mei)(mei)譽，是進入長(chang)白(bai)山北坡(po)的(de)門戶。長(chang)白(bai)山是國家(jia)“AAAAA”級旅游風(feng)景區(qu)(qu)，天(tian)池(chi)(chi)火山、長(chang)白(bai)瀑(pu)布、地(di)下森(sen)林(lin)(lin)、地(di)熱溫泉等享譽中(zhong)外，長(chang)白(bai)山優越(yue)的(de)自然條件(jian)為濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)和(he)生物多樣性資源的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)提(ti)供了(le)依托。此外，長(chang)白(bai)山地(di)區(qu)(qu)正處(chu)于經(jing)濟(ji)社會的(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)期，為集中(zhong)力(li)量開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)工作(zuo)提(ti)供了(le)良好的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)環境。